高中英语倒装句写作练习
英语倒装句例子如下:
一、部分倒装
1、否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner,no longer,nowhere等含有否定意义副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分装:
I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。
2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
3、“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
4、“so+助动词+主语”倒装
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:
You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。
5、由not only…but also…引出的倒装
当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。
6、虚拟条件句的省略与倒装
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。
Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么,可以给我打电话。
Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助,我会仍然无家可归。
二、完全倒装
1、here和there位于句首时的倒装
表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词:
Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。
2、away和down等位于句首时的倒装
地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词:
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
3、状语或表语位于句首时的倒装
为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装:
Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
4、分词和不定式置于句首的倒装
有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装:
Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
以下是 无 为大家整理的关于《高中英语语法:倒装句之部分倒装 》文章,供大家学习参考! 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。 注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
高中英语写作教学是提高学生英语表达能力的重要环节。下面,是我为你整理的,希望对你有帮助! 篇1:倒装定义 出于语法和修辞目的强调,承上启下,平衡等的需要,把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前,叫倒装语序。 篇2:倒装范例 1,There are many students and teachers is our school.全倒 2,What are you doing now?.半倒 3,The higher we stand ,the farther we will see. 形式倒装 篇3:倒装句的种类 {C}{C}①{C}{C}完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。 {C}{C}②{C}{C}部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。 {C}{C}③{C}{C}形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。 方法提炼 掌握倒装句的关键在于记住哪些部分需要提前,分清倒装类别。熟记倒装特征与型别。做题方法:一看强调部分,二看主语单复数,三看谓语时态、语态来定助动词。 第一类:总结全部倒装的条件 {C}{C}1.{C}{C}句首:表示方位,方向地点或时间的副词或副词短语置于句首且主语是名词的全部倒装如:Here es a bus . Here it es主语是代词的不倒装. Here,there,then,up,down,away,off,in the room,on the wall 等置于句首。 {C}{C}2.{C}{C}谓语:表示静态存在或动态趋势的动词如:位于lie冲rush来e走go跑run升rise站立stand住live坐sit挂hang 总结公式There on the wall,in the south of …+谓语+主语 高考连结1. At the meeting place the Yangtze River and the Jialing River___lies_lie Chong Qing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 2. John opened the door, There_stood____ stand a girl he had never seen before. 3.—Is everyone here? —Not yet …Look, there_e____ e the rest of our guests. 4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___fled___ flee the thief. 5, For a moment nothing happened. Then__came___ e the voice all shouting together. 6. Here____are__ be two tickets for tonight’s concert. 7. South of the river___lies__ lie a *** all factory. 8. Such___was____ be Albert Einstein, a simple man and 20th century’s greatest scientist. 第二类:总结部分倒装半倒装的条件。 1.具有否定/半否定意义的副词或介词短语放在句首。 Never , nor ,not ,hardly几乎不,little ,seldom ,scarcely几乎不,rarely少有地,at no time任何时候决不in/under no circumstances ,in no case任何情况下决不by no means任何方式决不on no condition任何条件决不等放句首时。 以及句式:No sooner had *** done sth than *** did sth.一……就…… Hardly/scarcely had *** done when *** did sth. 一……就…… 或neither或nor表示“也/也不” 句式So/Neither/Nor+一般疑问句 如—You are a student —So am I. —You aren’t a teacher. —Neither/Nor is he. 3. so/such… that…表示如此… 以至于… 句式:so/such…+一般疑问句+that… 如:He is such a good student that all his clas *** ates admire him ——Such a good student is he that all his clas *** ates admire him The weather is so fine that all of us want to go outing ——So fine is the weather that all of us want to go outing 4.以had/were/should开头省略if的虚拟条件句 句式had/should +主+谓 Were+主+其他 如If I were youwere I you,I should study hand If he had studied hard Had he studied hard, he could have made great progress last term If it should rain should it rain, I would stay at home 状语介词短语.副词和状语从句放句首,主句需要部分倒装 句式:only+状语+一般疑问句 注意:only修饰主语句子不倒装 Only after the war did he learn the sad news Only when he returned did we find out the truth Only he can answer the question 基础训练 1. I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark Hardly______do I think_____________ it possible to finish the job before dark shall give up under no circumstances。 ____ Under no circumstances shall we give up_______ had no sooner taken office than he got down to carrying out reforms改革to the pany ______No sooner had he taken office than……____________________________ not only makes the most of his time to study, but also take an active part in all kinds of after-class activities Not only ____does he_________ make the most of his time to study, but also take… 5. He didn't stop working until he was tired out. Not until he was tired out __did he____ ___stop working doesn't enjoy listening to pop music ,I don’t enjoy listening to pop music ,either. He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music, neither__do I enjoy listening_____ 7. He realized his mistake only when he was eighteen ______Only when he was eighteen _did_he realize his mistake _____________ 8. Without your parents, you couldn't live a happy life; you couldn't have the chance to go abroad, either. Without your parents, neither____could you live a happy life_______ ______, nor__could you have the chance to go . likes surfing the Internet ,________so do I __________我也一样 you don't attend the party ,_____neither will I ______________我也不参加 第三类:总结形式倒装的条件 more ,the more more代表形容词和副词的比较级 或however引导让步状语 4.感叹句 ①句式:The more 主+谓,the more 主+谓。 例句The more you listen to English ,the easier it will bee. ②句式:However+形容词/副词+主+谓 例句However difficult the problem may be ,we must work it out this evening. ③句式:Whatever+名词+主语+谓语 例句:Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. ④句式:名词/形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主+谓 例句:Tired as /though he was ,he still went on with his work 注意:如果是a/an+名词提前冠词省略 尽管他还是个孩子,他知道的很多 ________Boy as he is ,he knows a lot. ⑤感叹句。句式what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语 What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主+谓 How+形/副+主+谓
高中英语倒装句强化练习
通常情况下,英语句子中的主语都是在谓语之前。但是,由于语法结构及强调方面的需要,有些句子的谓语或谓语的一部分要放在主语前边,这种句子就叫倒装句。现把常见的倒装句加以归纳,供同学们学习时参考。 一、only 位于句首并修饰状语时: Only once in history has the same man held the two high offices of President and Chief Justice of the United States. 历只有一次,同一个人拥有美国的总统和法官这两个高级职务。 Only now that I’ve struggled to find patience in myself when Matthew insists he help me paint the house or saw down dead trees in the back yard am I able to see that day through my father’s eyes. 只有现在,当我努力要找到自身的忍耐性,而麦修却坚持要帮助我油漆房子或者锯倒后院枯树的时候,我才透过父亲的双眼看到了那一天。 Only now did I recognize the challenge I had presented the old man, and realize how wonderfully he had met it. 这时我才体会到我当年对那位老先生提出的挑战,而他又应付得多么的出色。 Then, and only then, will Peter and Son stay put.这样,也只有这样,彼得和他的儿子才会规规矩矩地呆着。 Only when he feels good about himself can he write some poems. 他只有自我感觉良好时才能写出诗来。 Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home. 只是在1949年战争结束后,他才能够返回家乡。 Only after payment was on the counter was the sack irrevocably twisted shut and the moment of indecision ended. 只有等钱放在柜台上后,纸袋口才无可挽回地被拧紧封住,犹豫不决的时刻才告结束。 Only after Miss Aurélie had given them a bath, told the little boy a bed-time story and sang sweet songs to the little baby, did they all fall asleep. 奥莉小姐得给他们洗澡,给小男孩讲个睡前故事,给小宝宝唱好听的歌,之后他们才睡。 Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.只有这样我们才能保证自己对生活中的挑战和机遇有充分的准备。 Only in a few countries does the whole of the population enjoy a reasonable standard of living. 只有少数国家能使全体居民享受较高的生活水平。 So, only with combination of consideration, courage and confidence can we get over any difficulty. 因此,只有把思考、勇气和信心这三者结合起来,我们才能战胜一切困难。 Only towards the end of the play does King Lear learn who is his truest daughter. 只是到了剧情的最后李尔王才弄清楚谁是他真正的女儿。 二、So 修饰形容词,such修饰名词并位于句首时: So convinced was I of that woman’s being her mother, that I wanted no evidence to establish the fact in my mind. 那位妇女是她的母亲,这一点我深信不疑,心里也不想再找任何证据来证明这个事实。 So strong was her need to replicate the hostile environment of her childhood and continue her struggle to win love from those who could not give it that when she met a man who struck her as being cold, aloof and indifferent, she was instantly attracted to him. 她要复制童年时代充满敌意的环境,要继续争取那些得不到的爱,这种需求是如此的强烈,当她遇上一个她认为冷酷、冷淡又冷漠的男人时,马上就被吸引了过去。 So back to the train display went George. 就这样,乔治回到了陈列火车的地方。 So tired was he after a whole day’s hard work that he could hardly stand. 经过一整天的辛苦劳动,他累得几乎站不住了。 Such a noise was there that I couldn’t work in the room. 房间里噪音这么大,我没法工作。 三、形容词、副词位于句首时: Inside sat Mrs. James. 里面坐着杰姆斯太太。 Sadder were the times when letters came from Aiko. 接到爱子的来信更加令人神伤。 Out came pencil and paper and Amy went to work on her letter. 拿出钢笔和纸,埃妹就开始写起信来。 Look, here comes the singer and dancer. 看,那位歌手兼跳舞者来了。 Once we had the fire almost under control, but the wind rose again, and away went the flames higher and faster than ever. 我们曾一度控制住了火势,可是风又起来了,倏的一下火苗比以前窜得更高更快了。 Four or five miles to the east of them lay the blue waters of Lake Michigan. 它们东边四、五英里处有一个蓝蓝的密执安湖。 Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement. 出席会议的还有广告的策划者。 Famous are the lines by William Blake, which have clear rhythm and rhyme: Tiger, tiger, burning bright, in the forest of the night. 的是威廉•布列克的诗行,有着清楚的节拍和韵律: 老虎老虎明亮亮, 夜晚树林去徜徉。 Great was Marya’s joy, and that of the fathers and mothers of the children. 玛利亚和那些孩子的父母亲高兴极了。 Great have been the changes here since 1990. 自从1990年以后,这里的变化很大。 Present at the conference were some famous scientists from many other countries. 出席这次大会的是一些来自许多国家的科学家。 Just then came the whistle of a police car. 就在那时,传来了警笛声。 Up into the sky went the light blue smoke. 淡蓝色的烟向天空袅袅飘去。 Over rolled the goat, dead. 山羊骨碌一下死了。 Off fled all the mice. 耗子们一下子跑光了。 There, smoking his pipe in the old place by the kitchen fire, as healthy and as strong as ever, though a little grey, sat Joe; and then, fenced into the corner with Joe’s leg, and sitting on my own little stool looking at the fire, was----I again! 那边坐着乔,在灶火边的老地方抽着烟斗,尽管有点白发,但仍然像从前那样健壮;而被乔的腿挡在角落里,坐在我自己的小板凳上望着火的——还是我。 Here, gathered from the ideas of experts across the country, are six proven ways to boost your learning ability. 这里有六种已经得到证实可以提高学习能力的方法,它们集中了全国专家们的经验。 Thus began the economic reform. 经济改革就这样开始了。 Now and then must the whale come to the top of the water for air.鲸鱼必须不时地来到水面呼吸空气。 Well do I remember the night I lay in bed , waiting for the doctor. 躺在床上等医生的那个晚上,我记得清清楚楚. Always did Comrade Lei Feng go to help the villagers. 雷锋同志总是去帮助老乡。 Often did we encourage them to go on. 我们曾经常鼓励他们干下去。 Many a time did he go swimming in the river. 他不止一次去河里游泳。 More worthy of the name “ stage school” are those few places where children attend full time, with a training for the theatre and a general education. 比“舞台学校”更加名副其实的是那些为数不多的地方,孩子们整天在那儿既训练演出,又接受常规教育。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 爱因斯坦就是这样一个人,既平凡又成绩卓著。 Up the street came many happy boys. 大街上来了很多高兴的孩子。 Down came the long brown waves. 长长的棕色波浪(指头发)一下子倾泻下来。 There, inside, looking up at her was the newborn pig. 从里头伸头打量她的正是那只刚生下来的小猪。 四、介词短语位于句首时: Ahead of her, at the top of a hill on the left, was some sort of building, standing back from the road. 她前边,左侧小山顶上,有某种建筑物坐落在路旁。 Down the stairs came a woman, shielding the light from her eyes. 从楼上下来一位妇女,挡住光不让照着眼睛。 Over her shoulders was thrown a much-mended wrap. 她的肩上搭着一件补了多次的围巾。 From somewhere inside me came this terrible,violent desire to cry. 从我的内心深处涌起了这种可怕的、强烈的想哭的冲动。 From the second sled came Jim-Jim with his hands tied in front of him. 从第二只雪橇上下来的是吉姆吉姆,双手绑在胸前。 Onto the ground fell a large number of fresh, green pumpkin stems. 地上掉的是大量新鲜、绿色的南瓜蔓。 On the land of Australia live the largest spiders of the world. 澳大利亚生活着世界上的蜘蛛。 Along outside of the front fence ran the country road, dusty in the summer time and a good place for snakes------they liked to lie in it and sun themselves. 篱笆外面是一条乡村路,夏季满是尘土,是蛇的理想之所——它们喜欢卧在那里晒太阳。 Beyond the road was a thick young woods and through it a dimlighted path led a quarter of a mile. 路的那边是一片浓密的小树林,林中一条暗淡的小径有四分之一英里那么长。 Inside it lay the body of a woman 里边放着一具女尸。 Down the road came a company of men, led by one who carried a light before him as he ran. 顺着路过来一群人,其中一个提着灯在前面带头跑着。 On the far side of the room were the girls. 房间的另一边是女孩子。 When I opened my eyes, before me was a bulky form covered by a gray blanket. 睁眼看时,放在我面前的是被一条灰色毯子盖着的庞然大物。 Across the top in handsome black and yellow letters was Grandma’s Box. 顶部潇洒的黑黄字写着:祖母之箱。 In front of the house stand two apple trees. 房子前边长着两棵苹果树。 the heels of the police who investigated the robbery came reporters and photographers. 紧随着调查抢劫案的警察,来了报社记者和摄影记者。 In front of the window was a skinny boy around nine years old, his nose pressed against the glass. 橱窗前站着一个九岁上下、瘦骨嶙峋的小男孩,鼻子贴在玻璃上。 Through the front door came an old French flower woman. 从前门进来了一位法国卖花老妇。 In front walked Henry, the gun slung over his left shoulder; next came my brother; and I myself ended the little procession. 前边走着的是亨利,左肩斜挎着枪;接下来是我弟弟;我本人则走在队伍最后。 On the laboratory bench was a glass container from which came a tiny soft light. 实验室的工作台上放着一个玻璃器皿,从中发出一种微弱的光。 Right in front of her eyes was a red-bellied black snake---a very poisonous snake. 她的眼前是一条红肚皮的黑蛇——一种非常毒的蛇。 Among the holy writings have been found lists of precious things. 珍贵物品的清单也已在这些神圣文件中找到了。 Among those invited were the Governor, high officials… 被邀请的人中,有地方长官、高级官员…… Above the noise of driving rain came the sound of the engine bell. 机车的铃声透过急促的雨声传了过来。 To the British Isles belong also some 5,500 smaller islands. 还有大约五千五百个小点儿的岛也属于英伦诸岛。 Around the warm water pipe was what looked like a thick piece of black and red cloth. 绕在热水管上的是看起来像一条黑红两色厚布的东西。 In vain did we try to persuade him to give up smoking. 我们曾劝过他戒烟,但他不听。 On went her old brown jacket. On went her old brown hat. 穿上旧的棕色夹克,戴上旧的棕色帽子。 Into this house stepped three brave volunteers.三个勇敢的志愿者走进这间房子。 五、分词及其短语位于句首时: Stored in the system are huge amounts of scholarly and scientific data, government documents and public records, airline timetables, weather reports, the full text of Bible, and thousands of newspapers and magazines from around the world. 这个系统里贮藏的是数量巨大的既权威又科学的数据,有官方文件、公共记录、飞机时刻表、天气报告、《圣经》全文,以及世界各地成千上万份的报纸和杂志。 Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self-reliance and independence. 美国家庭中与这种爱并存的还有自力更生、独立自主这样的价值观。 Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets. 英国的浪漫派诗人深受中国人的喜爱。 Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes. 同来的还有1994年美国世界杯明星罗马里奥,他说至少要踢45分钟。 Blessed indeed is the man who hears many gentle voices call him father! 真正有福气的人是那个听到许多温柔的声音叫他爸爸的那个人! Carried up towards her on the wind came the sound of the sea. 顺风朝她传过来的是大海的声音。 Standing by the door were Miss Haenlein and . 站在门口的是亨莱茵小姐和比格斯先生。 Heaped over the carpet and hanging on chairs were her quilts. 地毯上堆的、椅子上搭的都是她的被子。 Perhaps even more distressing than the news was the calm, level tone of the child’s voice. 这孩子的声调镇静、平淡,也许再没有什么能比用这种声调叙述更令人感到痛苦不堪的了。 Growing around the lake are wild flowers of different colors. 湖的周围长着各种颜色的野花。 Starting at almost the same time were the international movements for the rights of women.几乎与此同时开始的是有关妇女权益的国际运动。 Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrier. 跟他一起陪葬的还有猎人或战士使用的工具。 People have different personality types, and connected to these types are different learning styles. 人们有着不同的个性类型,而与此类型相连的是不同的学习方式。 六、否定副词位于句首时: No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going. 她不再这样温柔、这样轻松、这样容易相处了。 Not only will Australians never try to wipe out flies, but also they will protect them as they protect other animals. 澳大利亚人不但从不消灭苍蝇,而且还会像保护其它动物那样去保护它们。 Little did they know the wonderful surprise that was in store for them!对于正在等待着他们的惊奇,他们则知之甚少。 Never was such an array of delicious temptations spread before a child.没有什么能比各色糖果更吸引小孩子了。 Nowhere am I happier, nowhere am I more myself. 哪儿也没有这里更让我愉快,哪儿也没有这里更让我感到舒适。 Rarely had a man so young dazzled so many in the supercharged, intensely competitive world of ballet. 很少有人这么年轻就在压力极大、竞争激烈的芭蕾界倾倒了这么多人。 Not until years later did I realize that Peter Beatus had given me a more important gift. 直到几年之后我才意识到皮特•贝特斯送给我的是一件更加重要的礼物。 Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place. 这样一个安静、优美的地方你到哪儿找去呀。 Seldom does he come late to the office. 他去办公室很少迟到。 Hardly had they left home when it began to rain. 他们刚离开家,天就下起雨来。 Scarcely had I arrived when he came out to meet me. 我刚一到他就出来迎接我。 No sooner had he arrived than she started complaining. 他一到她就开始抱怨。 By no means shall I misunderstand you. 我决不会误解你。 At no time should we give up study though we have made great progress. 尽管我们已经取得很大进步,但是,也不应该停止学习。 He was a good king, but he had one habit---never, never, would he admit that he might be wrong. 他是个好国王,但是有个坏习惯——从来不肯承认自己会错。 七、由as引导的让步状语从句中: Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me. 尽管这些贵族们很高傲,但他们却害怕见我。 Much as I like you, I will not marry you. 虽然我很喜欢你,但我还是不想跟你结婚。 Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. 虽然还是个小孩,但他知道一些电的知识。 Try as he would, he could not lift the rock. 再使劲,他也搬不动那块石头。 八、虚拟语气中: Were she to have time, she would come to help you 她要有时间,会来帮你的。 Should he come, I would tell him the truth. 他来了我就告诉他事实真相。 Had they not helped us, our experiment would have failed. 要是没有他们的帮助,我们的实验就不会成功。 Long live the People’s Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁! May you succeed! 祝你成功! 九、表连续肯定的句子中: He can speak Spanish, so can I . 他会讲西班牙语,我也会。 He went to see her, so did I . 他去看她,我也去了。 He is good at painting, so am I . 他擅长绘画,我也是。 十、表连续否定的句子中: He can’t dance, neither can I . 他不会跳舞,我也不会。 He didn’t go shopping, neither did I . 他没去购物,我也没去。 He is not good at maths, neither am I . 他数学不好,我也是。 十一、直接引语在前时: “Good God!”was all he said . 他所说的只有“老天爷啊!” “Plenty of them,”was the shop assistant’s reply. “有很多,”售货员随口答道。
以下是 无 为大家整理的关于《高中英语语法:倒装句之部分倒装 》文章,供大家学习参考! 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。 注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
1. Never in my life such a . I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen2. Seldom TV during the . they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they until his comrades criticized him toadmit his . does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun4. Not only a promise, but also he kept . did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made5. nor read . Can’t he either write can neither write C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here7. his appearance that no one couldrecognize . So was strange B. Was so strangeC. So strange was D. Strange sowas8. and caught the . Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat9.“It was cold yesterday.”“ .”Which of thefollowing is . So it was B. So is it today C. So was it the day before it did10. and the lesson . In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came came he D. Came in Mr. Brown11. On the wall two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging12. Never such a wonderful place as . have I seen B. I have seen C. HadI seen D. I had seen13. ,she was very . Girl as she was B. As she was a girl C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she14. Little that she was seriously ill . Susan knew B. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known15. Such the results of the . is C. are D. as be16. I didn’t read the notice. .A. So did he B. Neither didn’t heC. Nor did he D. He didn’t ,too17. , I would have phoned . If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know it18. “They have done a good job.” “ .”A. So they have done they have C. So have they D. So is it19. Now your turn to recite the . there is B. has come C. comes D. willcome20. Hardly the railway station when the . did I reach B. had I reached C. Ireached D. I had reached21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’twatch TV every evening. ” “ .”A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me22. Rarely such a silly . have I heard of have heard of C. hear I of D. was I heard of23. the rain stop. the crops would . Did D. Will24. Seldom play . we B. we will C. do we D. will we25. Only after his death considered . was his theory B. his theorywas C. did his theory D. had his theory26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor . Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did27. the . Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying28. I don’t think Jack will come today, .A. or Mary does will either C. and Mary doesn’t D. nor will Mary29. “Where is your father?” “Oh, .”A. here comes he does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes30. he realized it was too late to . No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. I t was not until dark that D. It was until dark that二.倒装练习(II) caught the . Upthe cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Upjumped the cat D. Jumped up the the lesson . Incame Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. Incame he D. came in Mr , the goat B. rolled the goat C. didthe goat roll D. the goat rolled4.—Whereis my shirt, mum? — is it B. There it is C. There is is it5.—Where is your father? —Oh, . here hecomes B. hehere comes C. here does hecome comes opened and there ________ . an old man B. entered an old man C. didan old man enter D. an old man entered7. Now______ your turn to recite the . will come B. comes C. has come D. there them not to smoke . weadvised B. advised me C. did we adviseD. had we the room were two boys the room two two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys10. Onthe wall _______ two large . arehanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs
高中英语倒装句练习及答案
【仅供参考】【 或者B 】
1. Never in my life such a . I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen2. Seldom TV during the . they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they until his comrades criticized him toadmit his . does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun4. Not only a promise, but also he kept . did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made5. nor read . Can’t he either write can neither write C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here7. his appearance that no one couldrecognize . So was strange B. Was so strangeC. So strange was D. Strange sowas8. and caught the . Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat9.“It was cold yesterday.”“ .”Which of thefollowing is . So it was B. So is it today C. So was it the day before it did10. and the lesson . In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came came he D. Came in Mr. Brown11. On the wall two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging12. Never such a wonderful place as . have I seen B. I have seen C. HadI seen D. I had seen13. ,she was very . Girl as she was B. As she was a girl C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she14. Little that she was seriously ill . Susan knew B. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known15. Such the results of the . is C. are D. as be16. I didn’t read the notice. .A. So did he B. Neither didn’t heC. Nor did he D. He didn’t ,too17. , I would have phoned . If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know it18. “They have done a good job.” “ .”A. So they have done they have C. So have they D. So is it19. Now your turn to recite the . there is B. has come C. comes D. willcome20. Hardly the railway station when the . did I reach B. had I reached C. Ireached D. I had reached21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’twatch TV every evening. ” “ .”A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me22. Rarely such a silly . have I heard of have heard of C. hear I of D. was I heard of23. the rain stop. the crops would . Did D. Will24. Seldom play . we B. we will C. do we D. will we25. Only after his death considered . was his theory B. his theorywas C. did his theory D. had his theory26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor . Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did27. the . Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying28. I don’t think Jack will come today, .A. or Mary does will either C. and Mary doesn’t D. nor will Mary29. “Where is your father?” “Oh, .”A. here comes he does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes30. he realized it was too late to . No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. I t was not until dark that D. It was until dark that二.倒装练习(II) caught the . Upthe cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Upjumped the cat D. Jumped up the the lesson . Incame Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. Incame he D. came in Mr , the goat B. rolled the goat C. didthe goat roll D. the goat rolled4.—Whereis my shirt, mum? — is it B. There it is C. There is is it5.—Where is your father? —Oh, . here hecomes B. hehere comes C. here does hecome comes opened and there ________ . an old man B. entered an old man C. didan old man enter D. an old man entered7. Now______ your turn to recite the . will come B. comes C. has come D. there them not to smoke . weadvised B. advised me C. did we adviseD. had we the room were two boys the room two two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys10. Onthe wall _______ two large . arehanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs
,B 相同希望能对你有所帮助。
14. 高中英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装,看看一下内容,你就可以学习这些内容了。还有练习哦 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如: Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。例如: Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如: Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如: Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如: I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1) Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what hea...
高中英语倒装句练习题及答案
句意是【你决不可把绷带丢了,否则会感染】 might和can的区别:can是指能力,包括先天和后天的能力;而might是指可能性。句中“loose the bandage”并非指能力,而是指丢失的可能性,故选 在条件状语从句的虚拟语气中,若有类似If +主语+ had/were/should的结构,可把if去掉,再将were/should/ had提到主语前面构成倒装。如:If you were in the position,you would do the same。→Were you in the position,you would do the same。
1, 因为前面有了一个短语,in no way,是属于否定词的,所以倒装,而后面是might是推测,所以前面也应该用might ,在条件状语从句的虚拟语气中,如果是if 主语+ had/were/should的结构,可以去掉if,把were/should/ had提到主语前面构成倒装,再加上本题是对过去事情的推测,所以就选择C。
1:in no way ____ loose the bandage,otherwise your wound might be you b:can you我觉得是a,但不知道原因。应该选B这句话,因为是in no way 开头的,因此句子要倒装,如果不是倒装句子应该是这样的:You can loose the bandage in no way.你无论如何不可以将绷带松开。这句话没有猜测的意思。后面一句是虚拟语气,这是otherwise所要求的。不过原句中的would might两个词要去掉一个,否则是个错句。整句话的意思是:你无论如何不可以将绷带松开。要不然你会感染的。2:____ for the free tickets,i would not have gone to the theatre so it is not b:were it not c:had it not been d:if they were not这题完全不会……这道题选C这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句,句子要倒装。如果加上if这个句子应该是这样的: If it had not been for the free tickets,i would not have gone to the theatre so often.因为主句用的是表示与过去事实相反的谓语动词,一次从句也要用表示与过去事实相反的谓语动词形式。其它的选项都不符合要求。
其实可以将其还原成陈述语序再分析13为让步从句Though she was a girl ,she was very 同样有尽管的意思,此处从句中的表语提前,要省略冠词a,构成倒装。 knew little that ...主句中的宾语提前后面要加助动词,且为过去式did。19.可参考 Here comes the bus comes here为完全倒装句 题目中 to recite the text是不定式做定语修饰 your turn.还原:(Your turn to recite the text )主(has come)谓( now)时间状语.21 so+助动词+主语表。。也是 例句:I was tired,so were they. so+主语+助动词表示 可不是嘛,是真的嘛eg It is going to be fine tomorrow. So it is.(明天天气会很好的,会是这样的)23.我不确定应不应该当成语序讲。该句为虚拟语气,表示一种推测、假设,要是雨停的话农作物就能活下去。其他选项没有这个功能不知道能不能帮上忙
英语倒装句高中
1.“某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装.常用的副词主要有:here ,there ,now ,then ,out ,in ,down ,up ,away 等,表示强调.主语是代词时,不必倒装.Out rushed the boy .Down came the brown wave .2.表示方位的短语放在句首,后面一般使用倒装语序.West of the lake lies the famous city .3.There be + 主语+地点.其中动词be也可以是其他词,如lie,stand等.There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .There in Greece lived a famous thinker ,named Aristotle .4.如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,需要完全倒装;主语是代词时,一般不用倒装.“Let’s go !”said the captain .“Take off your boots !” ordered the guard .5.为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时.They arrived at an old church ,in front of which stood a big crowd of people .6.用于so开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,意为“也怎么样”.另外,在结果状语从句句型so …that …中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装.I often go out for a walk after supper .So does she .我经常在晚饭后出去散步,她也这样.So excited was she at the news that she couldn’t say a word .听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致于一句话也说不出来.7.用于nor ,neither 开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,“也不怎么样”.Li Lei can’t answer the question .Neither can I .If you don’t wait for him ,nor shall I .8.only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装.Only in this way can we get in touch with them .Only because he was ill was he absent from school .注意:only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装.Only Mr Wang knows about it .9.带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装.常见的词语有:not ,never ,seldom ,scarcely ,barely ,little ,at no time ,not only ,not once ,under on condition ,hardly … when ,no sooner …than ……等.Little did I think he is a spy .我一点也没想到他是一个间谍.Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .10.在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件.Should he be here next week ,he would help us with the problem .Were there no light ,we could see nothing .11.用于某些表示祝愿的句子.May you succeed !Long live France !法兰西万岁!
英语倒装句12种类型2019-04-30 11:30:31文/董玉莹倒装句:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。1完全倒装1. 用于 there be 句型.2. 用于“ here ( there, now, then )+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调.注意:( 1 )主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装.( 2 ) here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时.3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组.4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”:( 1 )形容词+连系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师.( 2 )过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了.( 3 )介词短语+ be +主语Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西.5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致.例如:You can't speak French. Neither can she.你不会说法语,她也不会.6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时.例如: They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河.2部分倒装1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有
一、完全倒装:
1、概念:把谓语动词完全放在主语之前;
2、条件:
(1)某些表示处所、方向等意义的副词放到句首;
(2)物与动词是表示运动的不及物动词;
3、有here、there、now、then或out、in、up、down、away等副词,谓语为come、go等表示位置移动的动词时,且主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装,说明动作的突然和迅速;
e.g.
(1)Here comes a bus= A bus is coming;
(2)Then came a new development that had far-reaching effects. (接着是有深远影响的新发展)
(3)The door opened and in came a woman with a shopping-bag in her hand.
(4)Out rushed the children. (孩子们冲了出来)
4、在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中,当句子开头为in the distance、on the hill、in the valley、round the corner等地点状语时,动词又是cone、is、stand、walk等,构成完全倒装
e.g.
(1)In the distance is floating a boat.
(2)On the wall hangs / is hanging a picture.
(3)On the table were some flowers.
5、There引导的存在句:
e.g.
(1)There is no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. (不再有一个特定的上学、工作、结婚或成家的年龄了)
(2)There is no place left for the piano.
二、部分倒装:
1、概念:指把主语的一部分,如助动词、情态动词等移到主语之前。
2、含有部分否定或全否意义的副词或连词如seldom、hardly、never、not、little in no time、by no means、scarcely、really等
e.g.
(1)Seldom does he go out at weekends.
(2)Never shall I forget it.
(3)Little does he care about what others think.
(4)Under no circumstances could we do anything against the low. (在任何情况下,我们都不应该做违法之事)
3、not…until
e.g.
(1)Not until the teacher explained it again did he understand it.
4、not only … but also(前倒后不倒):
e.g.
(1)Not only was his nationality taken away, but also he was divern off from the country.
5、Neither … nor(前后都倒)
(1)Neither do I know about it, nor do I came.
6、当only后接副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时:
e.g.
(1)Only in this way can you improve your pronunciation.
(2)Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
(3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
7、把副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也是适用于另一个人或物,其句式是:So + be/have(助动词或情态动词+主语);把neither, nor放在句首,表示前面所说的否定内容也适用于另一人或物,其句式是:Nor/Neither + be/have(助动词或情态动词+主语)。
e.g.
(1)If he does not go to park tomorrow, neither will I.
(2)You are a Party member, so am I.
(3)He has been to Beijing, so have I.
(4)I am not interested in maths, neither is he.
(5)I did not go to the cinema last night, nor did he.
8、用以as引导的让步状语从句中,其结构如下:名词/形容词(副词)/分词+ as + 主语 + 动词,或动词原形 + as + 主语 + 助动词;
e.g.
(1)Tired as he was, he worked late into the night.
(2)Child as he was, he was very brave(勇敢).
(3)Try as they may, they will never succeed.
9、用于省略if的虚拟条件句(只有had、should、were(was)可倒装):
e.g.
(1)If it were to rain tomorrow = Were it to rain tomorrow.
(2)If I had attended the meeting, I would have been here.= Had I attended the meeting, I would have been here.
10、在so…that、such…that的结构中,so、such放在句首时,后带表语或状语,借着的主语部分倒装,后面的结果状语从句不必倒装;
e.g.
(1)So rapidly did he speak that we could hardly here him.
11、为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调标语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时:
e.g.
(1)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
(2)Nearby were two canoes(独木舟),in which they had come to the island.(附近是两个独木舟,他们乘坐这两个独木舟来到这个岛)
12、表示时间频率的状语位于句首使,且表示强调,用倒装语序:
e.g.
(1)Often did we warn them not to do so.
差不多就是全倒和部分倒装,恩不难但是内容较多记忆的比较多,可以自己多下一些例句学习