摘要：
johnsnow英语版约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, th... johnsnow英语版
约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”
John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，
Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。
The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。
From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。
John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但他需要证据。
So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry.因此，在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰·斯诺着手准备对此进行调研。
As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information.当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰·斯诺就开始收集资料。
In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。
He was determined to find out why.他决心要查明其原因。
First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived.首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。
This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。
Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 and40). 许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近（特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号）。
He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths.他发现有些住宅（如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥街上的8号和9号）却无人死亡。
He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations.他以前没预料到这种情况，所以他决定深入调查。
He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street.他发现，这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工，
They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. 而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。
It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。
Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.接下来，约翰·斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。
He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.他发现，水是从河里来的，而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。
He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手。这样，水泵就用不成了。
Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.不久，疫情就开始得到缓解。He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.他证明了霍乱是由病菌而不是由气体传播的。
In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. 在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。
A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。
Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water.她和她的女儿喝了这种水，都得了霍乱而死去。
With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. 有了这个特别的证据，约翰·斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。
To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。Finally "King Cholera" was defeated.最终，“霍乱王”被击败了。.
Now, it’s winter that I like most. In my city, it often snows in winter. Last night, the first snow of this winter came. It was heavy. This morning, when I opened the curtains of my room, my eyes were full filled with white. It was so amazing and I miss this beautiful scenery a lot. I put on warm cloth and go to school happily, because it’s play time for me and my classmates. We can play many interesting games with snow.
高中英语johnsnow
John snow defeats “king cholera”John snow was a famous doctor in london-so expert,indeed,that he attended queen victora as her personal physician.but he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.this was the deadly disease of its day.neither its cause nor its cure was understood.so many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem .he knew that cholera would never be co ntrolled until its cause was found.约翰 雪是伦敦的一位非常著名的医生,确实,他作为维多利亚女王的私人医生来照顾她,但是当他想到帮助暴露在霍乱王疾病下的普通人时,他变的很有灵感,在那时,这是一个致命 的疾病,不论他的感染方式还是治愈方法都无从知晓,所以每次爆发的时候都有数以千计的惊恐的人丧生.约翰 学想要面对这个挑战并且解决这个问题,他知道霍乱的起源如果无法找到,他将无法控制.He became insterested in two theories that poissibly explained how cholera killed people.the first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.a cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victim.the second suggested that people absorbed these disease intotheir bodies with their meals.from the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.他变的对可能解释霍乱如何杀人的两个学说感兴趣起来,第一个说明霍乱在空气中繁殖,一团危险的气体漂浮着直到找到他的感染者,第二个表明人们在吃饭时把疾病吸收入身体,从胃里,这病毒很快的攻击身体并且很快导致感染者死亡.John snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.so when another outbreak hit london in 1854,he was ready to begin his enquire.as the disease quickly spread through poor neighbourhoods,he began to gather information.in two particular streets,the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.he was determined to find out why.约翰 雪怀疑第二个学说是正确的但他需要证据,所以当其他的霍乱在1854年的伦敦爆发时,他已经完成了他询问的准备工作,当这个疾病很快传播到穷邻居时,他开始去收集信息,在两个特别的街道,霍乱的爆发特别严重以致于有五百多人在十天内死亡,他下定了找出原因的决心.First he marked on a map the exact places where all the died people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.many of the deaths were near the water pump in broad street.he also noticed that some houses had had no death.he had not foreseen this ,so he made further investigations,he discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 cambridge street .they had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the punp.it seemed that the water was to blame.首先他在地图上标出了死去的人曾经居住过的确切地点,这给了他一个有价值的关于疾病起源的线索,在宽街上,多死去的人的居住地邻近水泵.他也注意到了一些房子没有人死去,他没有对此深究,所以,他作了一个进一步的调查,他发现这些人们工作在剑桥七街的酒吧里,他们被给予了免费的啤酒所以不需要去喝水泵里的水,看起来,应该责备的是水.Next,john snow look into the source of the water for these two streets.he found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from london.he immediately told the astonished people in broad street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.soon afterwords the disease slowed down.he had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.接下来,约翰 雪调查这两条街的水的起源,他发现这水来自被伦敦来的污水污染过的河流,他立刻告诉宽街上惊恐的人们移开水泵的把手从而使他不能被使用,在这之后,很快这疾病就减缓了,他展示了霍乱是通过细菌来传播而不是一团气体.In another part of london,he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the broad street outbreak. A woman,whohad moved away from broad street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house everyday. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinkingthe water.with this extra evidence john snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.在伦敦的其他部分,他发现其他两个与宽街爆发有关的死亡病例来作为支持证据,一个从宽街搬走的女子,非常喜欢从那个水泵里打出的水,以致于每天她都让那水送到她家供他饮用,在喝过水后,她和她的女儿都死去了,用这个额外的证据,约翰 雪有能力确定地宣布是被污染的水带来了病毒.To prevent this from happening again,john snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined . the water companies were instructed not expose people to polluted water any more . finally “king cholera”was defeated.为了阻止霍乱的再次发生,约翰 雪建议所有的供水源头都应该被检查,卖水公司被命令不许再把人们暴露在污染的水之下,最终,”霍乱王”被击败了.
1.so expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician，so。。 that 句型2.when he thought about helping ordinary people 。when引导的状语从句3.ordinary people exposed to cholera。exposed to cholera过去分词作定语4Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. neither。。。nor 既不也不5 that cholera would never be controlled 宾语从句6 until its cause was found until引导的状语从句
综述如下：
1、so expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician,so.that句型。
2、when he thought about helping ordinary people .when引导的状语从句。
3、ordinary people exposed to cholera.exposed to cholera过去分词作定语。
4、Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.neither.nor既不也不。
5、that cholera would never be controlled宾语从句。
6、until its cause was found until引导的状语从句。
重点词汇：defeats
英［dɪ＇fi：t］
释义：
v.击败，战胜；困惑，难住；使失败，阻挠；反对（动议或提议）。
n.失败，战败；战胜，击败。
［复数：defeats；第三人称单数：defeats；现在分词：defeating；过去式：defeated；过去分词：defeated］
词语使用变化：defeat
n.（名词）
1、defeat用作名词的基本意思是表示“战胜”的行为。从胜方角度看可表示“战胜”；从败方角度看可表示“战败”。具体译法根据上下文特别是谓语动词而定。
2、defeat表示“失败”时，是不可数名词；表示“失败的事例”时，是可数名词。
3、defeat既作类名词，也可作抽象名词，如a defeat（一次挫败）和in defeat（挫败）。
可能nothing后面少了一个about的吧，加上的话意思是“你对John Snow一无所知“，不加的话只能翻译成“John Snow，你什么都不知道”John Snow是一个外科医生，曾是维多尼亚女王的私人医生，主要是研究霍乱的
johnsnow英文简介
◇ Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”.◇ Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.◇ Mind Map of the textParagraph 1 Introduction of John Snow and Cholera Find a Problem: What cause the cholera? Paragraph 2 Two theory Make a question: Which is right? Paragraph 3-5 Study of the breakout in 1854Paragraph 3 Think of a method: Test two theory Collect the result: Mark the death Analyse the result: Reason for death and no death Paragraph 4 Analyse the result: Find the resource of the water Paragraph 5 Find supporting evidence: Find more evidence. Draw a conclusion: Cholera was spread by germPolluted water carried cholera Paragraph 6 Prevention of Cholera John Snow defeat King Cholera◇ The passage is written as a report of an experiment and there are 7 steps:1.Find a problem:(发现问题)2.Make up a question:(形成研究主题)3.Think of a method:(找出研究方法)4.Collect results:(收集材料)5.Analyse results:(分析材料)6.Find supporting evidence:(必要时重新分析)7.Draw a conclusion:(得出结论)The problem Nobody knew the cause of the serious disease of cholera. The cause Idea 1: a strange cloud of gas found its victimsIdea 2: people absorbed the disease with meals The method Collect information from the cholera outbreak to prove which theory was correct. The results He found the cause of cholera was the polluted water Idea 1 or 2? Why? Idea 2. Because the information showed that the dirty water carried cholera. The conclusion He defeated cholera by examining the water supply and dealing with the polluted water.
介绍johnsnow的英语作文
john snow a doctor ,attended queen victoria as her personal physician . but he was will to help ordinary people exposed to cholera . many peopie died everytime there wsa an breakout . he wanted to face the challenge and solve the problem . two theories caught his attention the first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air .the second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies and the disease attacted the body .john snow suspected that the second was right but he need evidence . when another break hit london in 1854 ,he was ready to begin his enquiry and tried to get information . he found most of the deaths were near a water pump and the spread of the disease was water . with the evidence , he was able to announce that pulluted water carried the virus . after that , he suggested that he source of all the water supplies should be examined . finally , "king cholera" was defected.
◇ Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”.◇ Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.◇ Mind Map of the textParagraph 1 Introduction of John Snow and Cholera Find a Problem: What cause the cholera? Paragraph 2 Two theory Make a question: Which is right? Paragraph 3-5 Study of the breakout in 1854Paragraph 3 Think of a method: Test two theory Collect the result: Mark the death Analyse the result: Reason for death and no death Paragraph 4 Analyse the result: Find the resource of the water Paragraph 5 Find supporting evidence: Find more evidence. Draw a conclusion: Cholera was spread by germPolluted water carried cholera Paragraph 6 Prevention of Cholera John Snow defeat King Cholera◇ The passage is written as a report of an experiment and there are 7 steps: a problem:(发现问题) up a question:(形成研究主题) of a method:(找出研究方法) results:(收集材料) results:(分析材料) supporting evidence:(必要时重新分析) a conclusion:(得出结论)The problem Nobody knew the cause of the serious disease of cholera. The cause Idea 1: a strange cloud of gas found its victimsIdea 2: people absorbed the disease with meals The method Collect information from the cholera outbreak to prove which theory was correct. The results He found the cause of cholera was the polluted water Idea 1 or 2? Why? Idea 2. Because the information showed that the dirty water carried cholera. The conclusion He defeated cholera by examining the water supply and dealing with the polluted water.
约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生，他是一位非常专业的医生，他以维多利亚女王的私人医生的身份来到这里。但当他想到要帮助那些接触霍乱的普通人时，他受到了鼓舞。这是当时最致命的疾病。人们既不知道它的原因，也不知道它的治疗方法。每次爆发都有成千上万的人死亡。约翰·斯诺想要面对挑战并解决这个问题。他知道，霍乱在找到病因之前是无法控制的。
他开始对两种可能解释的理论感兴趣
霍乱如何导致死亡。第一个理论认为霍乱在空气中繁殖。一团危险的气体漂浮在周围，直到找到受害者。第二种观点认为，人们在吃饭时把这种疾病吸收进身体。这种疾病从胃里很快就袭击了身体，很快受感染的人就死了。
约翰·斯诺怀疑第二种理论是正确的，但他需要证据。因此，当1854年伦敦再次爆发疫情时，他准备开始调查。随着疾病在贫困地区迅速传播，他开始收集信息。在两条特定的街道上，霍乱的爆发非常严重，在十天内超过500人死亡。他决心找出原因。
首先，他在地图上标出了所有死人居住的确切地点。这给了他一条关于这种疾病起因的有价值的线索。许多死亡发生在布罗德街(BroadStreet)的水泵附近(尤其是16号、37号、38号和40号)。他还注意到一些房屋(如宽街20号和21号，坎布里奇街8号和9号)没有死亡。他没有预见到这一点，所以他做了进一步的调查。他发现这些人在剑桥街7号的酒吧工作。他们得到了免费的啤酒，所以没有喝水泵里的水。看来是水的问题。
接下来，约翰·斯诺查看了这两条街道的水源。他发现它来自被伦敦的脏水污染的那条河。他立即告诉宽街上那些吃惊的人，把水泵的把手从水泵上取下来，这样水泵就不能用了。没过多久，病情就减缓了。他证明了霍乱是由细菌传播的，而不是在一团气体中传播的。
在伦敦的另一个地方，他发现了另外两起死亡事件的证据，这两起死亡事件与布洛德街(BroadStreet)的爆发有关。一个女人从宽阔的大街搬来，她非常喜欢水泵里的水，每天都把水送到家里。她和女儿都是在喝了水之后死于霍乱。有了这些额外的证据，约翰·斯诺就可以肯定地宣布，被污染的水携带了这种病毒。
为了防止这种情况再次发生，约翰·斯诺建议检查所有水源。自来水公司接到指示，不再让人们接触受污染的水。最终，“霍乱王”被击败。
扩展资料：
斯诺1813年3月15日生于英国约克，1858年6月16日卒于伦敦。1827年当外科医生的学徒。1836年起，在伦敦威斯敏斯特医院学习。1843年获伦敦大学学士学位，次年获博士学位。曾为维多利亚女王的私人医生。
1846年，乙醚作为一种麻醉剂引入时，他立刻进行实验并基于生理原理为这种药物的临床使用发明了相应的装置，临床演示成功后得到推广应用。他成为英国最早的麻醉师。1847年.辛普森建议应用氯仿作为麻醉药后，斯诺为其使用研制了新设备。
斯诺从1831年从事医学活动起就注意对霍乱的调查研究。1854年，伦敦霍乱流行。当时,许多医生相信霍乱和天花是由“瘴气”或从污水及其他不卫生的东西中产生的有害物所引起的。而斯诺通过调查证明霍乱由被粪便污染的水传播，他认为霍乱是由一种能繁殖的由水传播的活细胞所致。他提供了一份流行病学文件，证明了霍乱的流行来源于百老大街（BroadStreet）的水泵。他推荐几种实用的预防措施，如清洗肮脏的衣被，洗手和将水烧开饮用等，效果良好。
必修五英语johnsnow翻译
约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”
John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，
Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。
The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。
From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。
John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但他需要证据。
So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry.因此，在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰·斯诺着手准备对此进行调研。
As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information.当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰·斯诺就开始收集资料。
In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。
He was determined to find out why.他决心要查明其原因。
First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived.首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。
This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。
Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 and40). 许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近（特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号）。
He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths.他发现有些住宅（如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥街上的8号和9号）却无人死亡。
He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations.他以前没预料到这种情况，所以他决定深入调查。
He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street.他发现，这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工，
They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. 而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。
It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。
Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.接下来，约翰·斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。
He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.他发现，水是从河里来的，而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。
He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手。这样，水泵就用不成了。
Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.不久，疫情就开始得到缓解。He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.他证明了霍乱是由病菌而不是由气体传播的。
In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. 在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。
A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。
Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water.她和她的女儿喝了这种水，都得了霍乱而死去。
With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. 有了这个特别的证据，约翰·斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。
To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。Finally "King Cholera" was defeated.最终，“霍乱王”被击败了。.
高中英语必修5课文翻译题目为''john snow defeats king cholera'' 约翰诺斯击败霍乱王 约翰。斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——她的医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时他就感到振奋。霍乱在当时是罪致命的疾病,人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。每次暴发霍乱时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。约翰。斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。他知道,在找到病原之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的 是这个吗
John snow defeats “king cholera” John snow was a famous doctor in london-so expert,indeed,that he attended queen victora as her personal he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to was the deadly disease of its its cause nor its cure was many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem .he knew that cholera would never be co ntrolled until its cause was found. 约翰 雪是伦敦的一位非常著名的医生,确实,他作为维多利亚女王的私人医生来照顾她,但是当他想到帮助暴露在霍乱王疾病下的普通人时,他变的很有灵感,在那时,这是一个致命 的疾病,不论他的感染方式还是治愈方法都无从知晓,所以每次爆发的时候都有数以千计的惊恐的人丧生.约翰 学想要面对这个挑战并且解决这个问题,他知道霍乱的起源如果无法找到,他将无法控制. He became insterested in two theories that poissibly explained how cholera killed first suggested that cholera multiplied in the cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its second suggested that people absorbed these disease intotheir bodies with their the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 他变的对可能解释霍乱如何杀人的两个学说感兴趣起来,第一个说明霍乱在空气中繁殖,一团危险的气体漂浮着直到找到他的感染者,第二个表明人们在吃饭时把疾病吸收入身体,从胃里,这病毒很快的攻击身体并且很快导致感染者死亡. John snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed when another outbreak hit london in 1854,he was ready to begin his the disease quickly spread through poor neighbourhoods,he began to gather two particular streets,the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten was determined to find out why. 约翰 雪怀疑第二个学说是正确的但他需要证据,所以当其他的霍乱在1854年的伦敦爆发时,他已经完成了他询问的准备工作,当这个疾病很快传播到穷邻居时,他开始去收集信息,在两个特别的街道,霍乱的爆发特别严重以致于有五百多人在十天内死亡,他下定了找出原因的决心. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the died people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the of the deaths were near the water pump in broad also noticed that some houses had had no had not foreseen this ,so he made further investigations,he discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 cambridge street .they had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the seemed that the water was to blame. 首先他在地图上标出了死去的人曾经居住过的确切地点,这给了他一个有价值的关于疾病起源的线索,在宽街上,多死去的人的居住地邻近水泵.他也注意到了一些房子没有人死去,他没有对此深究,所以,他作了一个进一步的调查,他发现这些人们工作在剑桥七街的酒吧里,他们被给予了免费的啤酒所以不需要去喝水泵里的水,看起来,应该责备的是水. Next,john snow look into the source of the water for these two found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from immediately told the astonished people in broad street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be afterwords the disease slowed had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. 接下来,约翰 雪调查这两条街的水的起源,他发现这水来自被伦敦来的污水污染过的河流,他立刻告诉宽街上惊恐的人们移开水泵的把手从而使他不能被使用,在这之后,很快这疾病就减缓了,他展示了霍乱是通过细菌来传播而不是一团气体. In another part of london,he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the broad street outbreak. A woman,whohad moved away from broad street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house everyday. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinkingthe this extra evidence john snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. 在伦敦的其他地区,他发现其他两个与宽街爆发有关的死亡病例来作为支持证据,一个从宽街搬走的女子,非常喜欢从那个水泵里打出的水,以致于每天她都让那水送到她家供他饮用,在喝过水后,她和她的女儿都死去了,用这个额外的证据,约翰 雪有能力确定地宣布是被污染的水带来了病毒. To prevent this from happening again,john snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined . the water companies were instructed not expose people to polluted water any more . finally “king cholera”was defeated. 为了阻止霍乱的再次发生,约翰 雪建议所有的供水源头都应该被检查,卖水公司被命令不许再把人们暴露在污染的水之下,最终,”霍乱王”被击败了.
