高中英语介词词组
介词的英语全称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-(在……前部)+position(位置)”构成的,所以又叫前置词。一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。接下来我给大家分享关于高中英语介词知识,希望对大家有所帮助!
高中英语介词知识1
表时间的介词:about, around, before, by, at, after, in, on, between, during, for, from, since, till, until, within等。
1.表示时间先后的before,after和in。
before表示某一时刻之前和after表示某一时刻之后。in一般表示“从现在或说话时刻算起某一段时间之后”,用于将来时。after则表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后,用于过去时。“in+时间段"也可作”在……之内"解。
He will be back in a few days. 他几天之后就回来。
He left on Monday and returned after three days. 他星期一走的,三天后回来的。
It's difficult to draw a horse well in half an hour.半小时之内画好一匹马是困难的。
2.表示"时间延续"的for, from...to
for表示动作或状态延续的时间长度,谓语动词必须是延续性的。而from...to...表示“从……到……”。
We have studied English for three years. 我们学英语已三年了。
My family lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.我家从1996年到1999年住在北京。
3.表示"时限"的介词since, from, by, until(till)
since表示动作的起始点,其意是 "从……以来 ",常与完成时态连用。
from表示时间的起始点,其意是"从",常和一般过去时连用。
until(prep. & conj.)意为"直到……为止"。
by (Prep.) 表示"到……为止"、"不迟于……"的意思。与be动词连用时多用于一般式;与行为动词连用时,多用于完成式。侧重于某动作将在将来或将来某一刻之前发生。
Your son will be all right by supper time. 你儿子到晚饭前就会好的。
I have lived in Beijing since 1996. 自1996年以来我就居住在北京。
From then on I began to learn English. 从那时起我就开始学英语了。
Let's wait until the rain stops. 让我们等到雨停。
He didn't go home until he had finished his homework.(用于否定句) 他直到完成他的家庭作业才回家。
注意:
(1)用在肯定句中,主要动词一般是延续性的,表示这个动词的动作一直延续到till(until)所表示的时间为止。英汉互译时,语序基本一致。
(2)用在否定句中,主要动词一般是终止性的,表示这个动词的动作直到 till(until)所表示的时间才发生。译为“(直)到时……才”。
We won't go until we get it back again. 直到我们再找回来才能走。
They travel until they come to a wild part of the forest. 他们在森林中行进,遇到一块荒地就停下来。
till(prep.& conj)和until的用法基本一样,可 以互换。放在句首一般用until不用till。在口语中,英国用till,美国多用until。
You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow. 你最好呆在床上直到明天为止。
注意:not until用在 句子 开头时主谓要倒装(在主句中进行倒装)。
Not until noon did it stop raining. 直到中午雨才停。
not...until...的强调句型为:It is/was not until...that...
It was not until he finished his homework that he went to bed.
直到完成作业,他才去睡觉。
4.表示“时间”的介词at,in和on。
at多用于钟点时刻前,所表时间大多比较短暂。at还可用于习惯表达法。例如:at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner等。
in常用于上午、下午、晚上及表示季节、月份、年份等名词前,所指时间可长可短的时间段。on用于特殊的日期或某日的上午、下午或晚上等。试比较:
They'll have a meeting at nine in the morning. 他们将在上午九点钟开会。
Do you often do some washing on Sunday? 你常在星期天洗衣服吗?
高中英语介词知识2
表地点的介词:about, at, in, on, over, through, across, along, around, before, between, beyond, by, down, to, toward, under, up, within, near等。
1. at,on和in。
at一般是指比较小的地点和某种活动场所,或把一个地方看作一个点(不涉及大小)。
如:at the school gate, at the second crossing, at the bus stop, at the top of the paper, at the cinema, at 103 Wall Street, at the traffic lights。
on表示某东西在一个平面上(包括竖着的平面)。或某东西接触或接近一条线或类似一条线的东西(如河流、道路、边界等)如:
on the floor/ground/table/chair, on the wall, on the moon, on my head, on page seven,on a small river, on the road,on my way to school。
in 要表示在某一区域或某一立体空间。如:
in a country/city/town/village/garden/park/zoo,in the room/house/building/box, in the sky, in the sea, in the sun, in the middle of the days
2.above; over; on。
On/beneath和over/under都表示在某一物体上。但前者强调两物相接触,而后者强调覆盖这一物体。 over表示在某人或某物的正上方, 反义词 是under。above表示位置高于某人或某物,但不一定是正上方,反义词 below。below和above都可用来表示高于(higher than)。如果要表示覆盖或越过时,则用over。指数量时,我们一般用over(=more than)表示超过;但如果指上下垂直的度量及海拔高度时,要用above。
There's a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。
A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge over another road fell onto the one below/ above.一座立交桥上部宽阔而车辆川流不息的马路坍塌至桥下的路上。
The water came up over/above our knees. 水已涨至我们膝盖之上。
The temperature will stay above zero in the day-time. 白天温度将保持在零度以上。
3.表示"里外"的介词in/out of,inside/outside。
表示静止的位置:in和out of相对应;表示动态时,into和out of相对应。inside,outside可以表示静止的位置,意为"在里/外面",也可表示"到里/外面"。
He is in the classroom. 他在教室里。
They walked into the garden. 他们走进花园 。
They walked out of the garden. 他们走出花园 。
He was standing outside/inside the door. 他正站在门的外面/里面。
4.表示"在……旁边"的介词by,beside。
by和beside同义,但by比beside常用。
One day a little monkey was playing in a tall tree by the river.
一天,一只小猴子在河边的一棵大树上玩。
Is there a big tree beside the house? 在房子旁有棵大树吗?
5.表示"在……中间"的介词词组in the centre of和in the middle of。
in the centre of:表示"中心"、"中央"的意思,指某种有确定边缘或形状的东西的中心点。除可指圆、球体或方形的中心外,还可以用于借喻,表示重要活动或事物的中心。
in the middle of:在表示"中间"的意思时,指跟两边或各边,两端或各端等距离的部分,还可以指时间方面的"中间"或表示程度的"中间"。
There was a terrible big fire last year in the centre of the city.
去年,市中心发生了一场可怕的大火。
I am in the middle of the great forest in South America.
我现在是在南美洲这个大森林的中部。
6.表示"沿着"的介词up,down,along。
up表示"沿着而上";down表示"沿着而下",另外,进城用up;出城用down。along表示"沿着",即从一端到另一端。
The boy jumped quickly up the tree. 男孩很快地爬上了树。
We went down the hill before sunset. 我们在日落之前下了山。
We walked along the river. 我们沿着河走。
7.表示"前、后"的介词before,in front of,in the front of。
在现代英语中,我们一般不用before这个介词来表示地点,而用in front of。
There is a car parked right in front of our gate, and we can't get out!
一辆小汽车正好停在我丫山门口,我们都出不去了。
在以下几种情况下,也可用来指地点:
(1)谈到次序的排列(如名单等):
Your name comes before mine. 你的名字在我前头。
(2)表示"在(某重要人物)面前":
I came up before the magistrates for dangerous driving last week.
上星期我因开车冒险而被法院传坏,
(3)用于right my eyes,before my very eyes(在我面前公开地)等词组中。
in front of表示"在(某一物体)前面",而in the front of表示"在……范围内的前部"。
He likes sitting in the front of the car. 他坐车总喜欢坐在前面。
8.表示"方位"的介词in,to,on。
in表示在某一地域之内的某方位(属于该范围);to表示在某一地域地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围);on表示与某地相邻的关系。这三个词表达位置关系恰似数学中圆的"包含(in)、相离(to),相切(on)关系"。
Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 台湾位于申国东南部。
England lies to the west of France. 英国位于法国的西面。
Hunan is on the east of Guizhou. 湖南在贵州的东面。
高中英语介词知识3
表手段的介词:by, with, in
三者均可表示"用"、"以"的意思,但用法不同。
by后常接动名词,表示以某种 方法 做某事;in后接名词,表示以某种工具或某物做某事;除用来与way构成in this/that/a...way表示用方法外,一般多与一些抽象化了的名词搭配,表示用某种方式、语言、风格等。
Learn to swim by swimming. 在 游泳 中学习游泳。
True friendship can not be bought with money. 真正的友谊是无法用金钱买到的。
You shouldn't have treated the matter in the wrong way.
你不该用错误的方式来对待这件事。
An English teacher should try to teach in English. 英语教师应尽量用英语教学。
It's impolite to write a letter in red. 用红笔写信是不礼貌的。
高中英语介词知识4
表原因的介词:for, from, of, with等。
1.at, for, with
三个词均可组成介词 短语 ,表示行为或状态原因、动机或理由。at常于表示感情色彩的动词形容词或过去分词搭配,后接表示具体事物的名词。for和with后接表示感情的抽象名词,其中with侧重于随着心理变化而发生的感情变化。如:
I was angry at what he said.
He was very surprised at the news.
His face turned red with anger.
We bought this house with a much higher price than others just for its convenience.
我们买下这幢房子花的钱比 其它 房屋要贵得多,就是图的方便。
2. because of, due to, thanks to
because of通常位于句首或句尾,作状语;due to通常作表语;thanks to多用于句首。
He eats because of greed, not hunger.他不是因为饿了,而是因为贪嘴才吃的。
Our thanks are due to him. 我们要感谢他。
Thanks to John , we won the game. 多亏约翰,我们才赢了这场比赛。
高中英语介词知识5
表比较的介词:as, like, over, above等。
两者都可 以表示"像……"as作连词,引导比较状语从句;从句中的动词或整个谓语部分往往可以省略。as和like都可作介词,译为"像……一样",但有区别:as侧重同一性,强调属同一类或完全相似;like侧重于比较,是比喻,并不意味着同一类或完全相似。
Then I made faces jumped like a monkey.接着我做鬼脸,并像猴子一样跳来跳去。
She spoke of me as her dearest friend.她谈起我就像我是她最亲密的朋友似的。
试比较:
Let me speak to you as a father. 让我作为一个父亲在同你讲话。
Let me speak to you like a father. 让我像一位父亲那样同你讲话。
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【文章导读】介词短语,是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。口语上简称“介短”。该短语主要是用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系。 下面是关于高中英语介词短语的用法 ,欢迎阅读参考!
1介词的搭配与选择
介词不能在句子中独立充当一个成分,而需要与其后面的宾语相结合,成为介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。所以选用什么介词要根据其后面所接的宾语而定。但是,有时介词也受其前面用词的限制,因此,许多情况下也应根据介词前面的词选用相应的介词。
2介词的语法 功能
介词与其他词类或成分结合后方能在句子中充当语法成分,构成介词短语。介词短语可以作定语(须后置)、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。例如:
The skyscraper in the distance is a five-star hotel. (定语)
They play football in spite of the rain. (状语)
The decision is of great importance to me. (表语)
They found the machine in a bad state. (宾语补足语)
3介词的分类
英语常用的'介词大致可分为四类:
1) 简单介词
顾名思义,简单介词是指由一个单词构成的介词,也是使用最频繁的一类介词,常用的有:at,about,above,across,after,among,against,before,behind,below,beside,between,beyond,but,despite,during,except,for,in,of,on,over,near,past,round,since,through,till,until,with,up等。
2) 合成介词
指由介词+其他介词或副词构成的介词,常用的合成介词有:inside,into,onto,outside,throughout,within,without等。
3) 二重介词
指由两个单一的介词并列在一起,作为一个介词使用并表达一个完整意思的介词,常见的二重介词有:from among,from behind,from under,until /till after等。
4) 短语介词
短语介词是指由短语构成的介词,常用的有:according to,because of,in spite of,on behalf of,with reference to等。短语介词与介词短语不同。短语介词是由短语构成的介词,不可独立使用,本身不能作句子成分,后面要跟名词、动名词或代词等;介词短语是由介词加宾语构成,本身可作句子成分,如定语或状语等,可单独使用。
4介词的宾语
介词的宾语可以是名词、代词或动名词等。例如:
名词:The car ran into a wall, and two men were killed.
代词:Wherever he went, he carried the photo with him.
形容词:Your plan is far from perfect.
副词:I can’t see the tower clearly from here.
动名词:He entered the room without taking off his hat.
5介词短语的句法 功能
1. 作定语The key to the door is missing.
2. 作表语As we know, Japan is to the east of China.
3. 作状语
1) On Sundays, the family are mostly out. (时间状语)
2) On top of the hill stands a TV tower. (地点状语)
3) All the work must be done by hand. (方式状语)
6with的复合结构
1) with+宾语+形容词
He is used to sleeping with all the windows open.
2) with+宾语+分词
The wounded boy glared at the nobleman with his teeth clenched.
3) with+宾语+不定式
With so much homework to do, I can’t go to the party.
4) with+宾语+介词短语
The teacher entered the classroom with a book under his arm.
7介词的固定搭配
在英语中固定搭配的介词词组和短语介词很多,平时需要加强记忆。此处讲解几个常见的动词与介词的固定搭配。
1. act as 担任 act for 代理
2. apply to 应用于,适合于,向……申请 apply for 申请,要求
3. belong to 属于 belong with 应归于(类别,范畴等)
4. call on 号召,请求,拜访 call at 探访(at后接地方)
call in 请医生,召集,收集
5. compare with 跟……相比较 compare to 把……比作,与……相比
6. deal in 买卖(某一产品),经营 deal with 对付,解决
7. play with 玩(某物) play at玩(某种游戏)
8. wait on 伺候 wait for等待
8误区提醒
1. 一些介词的基本用法不清;2. 一些多义介词的用法弄混;3. 一些介词短语不会灵活运用。
【典型例题】
1. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ____ everyone’s enjoyment.
A. in B. at C. for D. to
解析:for everyone’s enjoyment意为“为了大家欣赏”,for在此处为基本用法,但受to one’s joy的影响错选成to。正确答案为C。
2. So far, we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ____ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
解析:next to挨着;far from远非;out of 出于;due to 因为。根据句意,空格处是要表达“但还很不理想”的意思。故正确答案为B。
高中英语词组简介
高中英语词组1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于 45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或 80. aware of意识到 81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受够了be tired of 93. be in hospital 住院 94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 96. be pressed for time时间不够 97. be tied up with忙于 98. be under the weather 身体不好 99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角 100. beat the crowd 避开人群 101. before long 不久以后 102. behind schedule 误点 103. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 104. beside point 离题的,不相干的 105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106. beyond question 毫无疑问 107. book on reserve 须留的图书 108. booked up 订完了 109. bound for开往 110. break down抛锚 111. break though突破 112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生 114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然 116. by air 通过航空途径 117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必 118. by and by 不久,迟早 119. by chance 偶然,碰巧 120. by far 最,...得多 121. by hand 用手,用体力 122. by itself 自动地,独自地 123. by means of 用,依靠 124. by mistake 错误地,无意地 125. by no means 决不,并没有 126. by oneself 单独地,独自地 127. by reason of 由于 128. by the way 顺便说说 129. by virtue of 借助,由于 130. by way of 经由,通过...方法 131. call off取消 132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 133. capable of能够 134. careful of/about/with小心,注意 135. certain of /about确信,肯定 136. chair a meeting 主持会议 137. charge sb. with sth.控告 138. clear of没有,不接触 139. clever at善于 140. close to接近,亲近 141. come in contact with 与…取得联系 142. come out of sth. alive大难不死 143. come up (with)提出,拿出 144. comparable to/with比作/比较 145. conscious of察觉到,意识到 146. consequent on随之而来 147. considerate towards体谅,体贴 148. contemporary with与...同时代 149. content with满足于 150. contrary to违反 151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大 152. count down倒计时 153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观 154. count on依靠 155. count on依靠 156. count the day期待 157. count the day期待 158. counter to与...相反 159. crazy about热衷,着迷 160. critical of挑剔,批评 161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁 162. cry on one's shoulder依靠 163. curious about好奇,想知道 164. cut down on 减少 165. cut down削减 166. cut in插入 167. cut off切断 168. cut out切除 169. cut someone short打断 170. cut through抄近路 171. cut up切碎 172. die out 灭绝 173. distinct from种类(风格)不同 174. do the laundry洗衣服 175. doubtful of /about怀疑 176. drop by / in 顺路拜访 177. due to 由于,因为 178. each other 互相 179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难 180. east of在...东面 181. equal to相等,胜任 182. equivalent to等于,相当于 183. essential to/for必不可少 184. even if/though 即使,虽然 185. ever so 非常,极其 186. every now and then 时而,偶尔 187. every other 每隔一个的 188. except for 除了...外 189. expert at/in/on善于 190. face to face 面对面地 191. faculty members 教职员工 192. faithful to忠实于 193. fall flat 平躺在地上 194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉 195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓 196. far from 远非,远离 197. fatal to致命的 198. favorable to支持,赞成 199. fearful of惧怕 200. feel at home熟悉 201. feel blue心情不好 202. feel free to随便 203. figure out sth. 解决 204. fit for适于 205. flat tire轮胎没气 206. flat tire轮胎没气 207. fond of喜欢 208. for ever 永远 209. for good 永久地 210. for the better 好转 211. for the moment 暂时,目前 212. for the present 暂时,目前 213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 214. for the time being 暂时,眼下 215. foreign to非...所原有 216. free of /from未受...;免费 217. free with康慨,大方 218. from time to time 有时,不时 219. full up客满 220. get a bargain 买到便宜货 221. get nowhere with 毫无进展 222. get over恢复 223. get used to习惯于 224. give off发出 225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌 226. give someone a hand帮忙 227. go about sth. 开始做… 228. go after追求 229. go ahead同意做某事 230. go by遵守 231. go down下降,往下传 232. go for竭尽全力做 233. go into进入,开始从事 234. go off出发 235. go out熄灭,外出 236. go over复习 237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍 238. go round/around足够分配 239. go sightseeing 去观光 240. go steady with和某人确定关系 241. go through从头到尾 242. go without单独 243. guilty of有...罪的 244. had better最好 245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 246. hang up 挂断 247. have one's hands full 248. have the final say 有决定权 249. head on 迎面地,正面的 250. heart and soul 全心全意地 251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求 252. hold up坚持 253. hold water站得住脚 254. how about ...怎么样 255. how come怎么会 256. hungry for渴望 257. ignorant of不知道 258. impatient at sth.不耐烦 259. impatient for急切,渴望 260. impatient of无法容忍 261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于 263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿 264. in a sense 从某种意义上说 265. in a way 在某种程度上 266. in a word 简言之,总之 267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照 268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之 270. in advance 预先,事先 271. in all 总共,合计 272. in any case 无论如何 273. in any event 无论如何 274. in brief 简单地说 275. in case of 假如,防备 276. in charge of 负责,总管 277. in common 共用的,共有的 278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 279. in debt 欠债,欠情 280. in detail 详细地 281. in difficulty 处境困难 282. in effect 实际上,事实上 283. in favor of 支持,赞成 284. in front of 面对,在...前 285. in general 一般来说,大体上 286. in half 成两半 287. in hand 在进行中,待办理 288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 290. in line with 与...一致 291. in memory of 纪念 292. in no case 决不 293. in no time 立即,马上 294. in no way 决不 295. in order 按顺序,按次序 296. in other words 换句话说 297. in part 部分地 298. in particular 特别,尤其 299. in person 亲自,本人 300. in place of 代替,取代,交换 301. in place 在合适的位置 302. in practice 在实践中,实际上 303. in proportion to 与...成比例 304. in public 公开地,当众 305. in quantity 大量 306. in question 正在谈论的 307. in regard to 关于,至于 308. in relation to 关于,涉及 309. in return for 作为对...报答 310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换 311. in short 简言之,总之 312. in sight 被见到;在望 313. in spite of 尽管 314. in step with 与...一致/协调 315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着 316. in terms of 317. in the company / wake of随着 318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中 319. in the distance 在远处 320. in the end 最后,终于 321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一 322. in the face of 即使;在...面前 323. in the first place 首先 324. in the future 在未来 325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候 326. in the least 丝毫,一点 327. in the long run 长期 328. in the way 挡道 329. in the world 究竟,到底 330. in time 及时 331. in touch 联系,接触 332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而 333. in vain 徒劳,白费力 334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心 335. indignant with sb.愤慨 336. inferior to级别低于,不如 337. innocent of无...罪,无辜 338. instead of 代替,而不是 339. intent on专心于 340. invisible to不可见的 341. jealous of嫉妒 342. just now 眼下;刚才 343. keep one's eyes on关注 344. keep on爱好,很喜欢 345. keep track of 留心 346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗 348. leave alone别说 349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密 350. liable for对...有责任 351. liable to易于 352. little by little 逐渐地 353. look for / hunt for 找工作 354. lost the point弄错 355. lots of 许多 356. loyal to忠于 357. mad about/on狂热迷恋 358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒 359. mad with因...发狂 360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡 361. make a living谋生 362. make it成功 363. make the best / most of充分利用 364. many a 许多 365. mark the papers 批改考卷 366. mayor / minor in 367. meet one's needs满足要求 368. might as well不妨 369. mistake a for b 认错 370. more or less 或多或少,有点 371. my treat我请客 372. narrow escape九死一生 373. necessary to /for必要的 374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 375. next to下一个,其次 376. no doubt 无疑地 377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于 378. no longer 不再 379. no more than 至多,同...一样不 380. no more 不再 381. none other than 不是别的,正是 382. nothing but 只有,只不过 383. now and then 时而,偶尔 384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地 385. off duty 下班 386. on (the) one hand 一方面 387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 388. on account of 由于 389. on behalf of 代表 390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上 391. on business 因公 392. on condition that 如果 393. on duty 上班,值班 394. on earth 究竟,到底 395. on fire 起火着火 396. on foot 步行 397. on guard 站岗,值班 398. on hand 在场,在手边 399. on loan to借给 400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或 401. on one's guard 警惕,提防 402. on one's own 独立,独自 403. on purpose 故意地 404. on sale 出售,廉价出售 405. on schedule 按时间表,准时 406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑 407. on the contrary 正相反 408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 409. on the other hand 另一方面 410. on the point of 即将...的时刻 411. on the road 在旅途中 412. on the side 作为兼职/副 业 413. on the spot 在场;马上 414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上 415. on time 准时 416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常 417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地 418. once again 再一次 419. once in a while 偶尔 420. once more 再一次 421. once upon a time 从前 422. one another 相互 423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物 424. open to不限制,开放的 425. opposite to在对面 426. or else 否则,要不然 427. or so 大约,左右 428. other than 非;除了 429. out of breath 喘不过气来 430. out of control 失去控制 431. out of date 过时的 432. out of doors 在户外 433. out of order 出故障的 434. out of place 不适当的 435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外 437. out of the question 毫无可能的 438. out of touch 不联系,不接触 439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地 441. parallel to与...平等,类似 442. particular about挑剔,讲究 443. patient with有耐心 444. peculiar to独特的,独有的 445. pick up捡 446. play by ear见机行事 447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴 448. prior to 在...之前 449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on 450. put someone up给某人提供住宿 451. put up with忍受 452. quite a few 相当多,不少 453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨 454. rather than 不是...(而是) 455. reach agreement 达成协议 456. reach an agreement达成一致 457. regardless of 不顾,不惜 458. relative to与...有关 459. remove from 从…除去 460. representative of代表...的 461. resign one's post 辞职 462. responsible for负责,是...原因 463. result from 由于 464. rich in富于 465. right away 立即,马上 466. ring sb. up 打电话给… 467. rule out 排除…的可能性 468. run out of用完 469. rush hours上下班高峰 470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保 471. sensible of觉查到 472. sensitive to对...敏感 473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it 474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on 475. short of缺少 476. show off卖弄 477. sick of厌恶,厌倦 478. side by side 肩并肩,一起 479. similar to相似 480. skilled at /in善于 481. slip one's mind 忘记 482. so far 迄今为止 483. somewhere around 大约 484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚 485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸 486. stay up late 熬夜 487. step by step 逐步地 488. subject to受制于,易于 489. such as 例如,诸如 490. sufficient for足够的 491. suitable for/to适合于 492. superior to优于,级别高于 493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信 494. suspicious of怀疑 495. take a leave请假 496. take a seat / be seated 497. take one's place 取代 498. take one's time慢慢来 499. take sth. seriously 认真对待 500. take up占据 501. thanks to 由于,多亏 502. that is (to say) 就是说,即 503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然 504. tired of对...不在感兴趣 505. to the point 切中要害,切题 506. turn over 倾覆 507. typical of是典型的,特有的 508. uncertain of /about不确知 509. under control 处于控制之下 510. under the circumstances 这种情况下 511. up in the air没有确定 512. up to date 在进行中 513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 514. vital to对...关系重大 515. void of没有,缺乏 516. what about 怎么样 517. what if 切合目前情况的 518. what's up / new?发生了什么事? 519. with regard to 关于,至于 520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样 521. with the exception of 除...之外 522. without any trace没有踪迹 523. without fail 一向如此 524. without question 毫无疑问 525. wolf down狼吞虎咽 526. word for word 逐字的 常用的都在这里了.
对做完型还有点用,要复制给你吗?
我也需要,借你的光了,谢谢了
一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 二.归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三.组合记忆 (1)由两个词组成的复合介词. 1. 以of结尾 ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以with结尾 along with , together with 4. 以for结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以from结尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over (2)由三个词组成的复合介词. 1. 以in开头 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by开头 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at开头 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以with开头 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以for开头 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以under开头 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以on开头 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四.省略介词,意义不变 1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3. I’ll write (to) you a letter. 4. He plays (on) the piano every evening. 5. Smith has traveled (through) China. 6. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday. 10. It is (of) no use talking. 11. There is no use (in) talking. 12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married. 13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 14. I have studied English (for) ten years. 15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me. 16. I want a place to live (in) . 17. You ought to break (off) this habit. 18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五.动词词组及短语 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take office 就职,上任 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
英语高中词组
“一分耕耘,一分收获。”在自己的理想道路上,多动脑筋,不断的思考,不停地学习,四肢能勤,不断地“书读百遍”,就会“其义自现”。下面给大家分享一些关于高三 英语单词 词组大全,希望对大家有所帮助。
高三英语 单词词组1
1. consist 组成,在于,一致
2. consist of 由…组成
3. divide…into 把…分成
4. break away from 脱离
5. to one’s credit 在…的名下,为…带来荣誉
6. attract 吸引,引起注意
7. leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑
8. plus 加上,和,正的
9. take the place of 代替
10. break down 损坏,破坏
11. arrange 安排
12. fold 折叠,对折
13. delight 快乐,高兴,喜悦
高三英语单词词组2
1. impression 印象,感想
2. take up 拿起,开始,继续
3. constant 时常发生的,连续不断的
4. previous 在前的,早先的
5. guide 指导,向导
6. lack 缺乏,没有
7. lose sight of 看不见
8. sweep up 横扫
9. slide into 移动,溜进
10. optimistic 乐观的
11. speed up 加速
12. desert 沙漠
13. instant 瞬间,片刻
14. settlement 定居,解决
15. delighted 快乐的,欣喜的
16. assist 帮助,协助
17. process 加工,处理,过程,程序
18. concentrate on 集中,聚集
19. acquire 获得,学到
20. assess 评估,评定
21. inform 通知
22. depend on 依靠
23. accuse… of 控告
24. so as to 为了
25. demand 需求,要求
26. ahead of 在…前面
27. approve 赞成,许可
高三英语单词词组3
1. first aid 急救
2. fall ill 生病
3. poison 毒药,使中毒
4. electric shock 触电,电休克
5. swell 使膨胀,隆起
6. squeeze 榨,挤
7. squeeze out 榨出,挤出
8. over and over again 反复,多次
9. in place 在适当的位置
10. pour 倒,灌
11. a number of 许多
12. put one’s hands on 找到
13. treat 治疗,对待,款待
14. apply 应用,运用,申请
15. make a difference 区别对待,有影响,起(重要)作用
高三英语单词词组4
aim n. 目标;目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力
typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的
adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养
possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配
a great deal 大量
attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图 vt. 尝试;企图
on the other hand (可是)另一方面
predict vt. 预言;预告;预测
specific adj. 确切的;特定的
appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁;恳求
appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
高三英语单词词组5
concrete adj. 具体的
flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的
take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容
run out of 用完
be made up of 由……构成
in particular 尤其;特别
eventually adv. 最后;终于
transform vi. & vt. 转化;转换;改造变换
appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的
exchange n. 交换;交流;互换 vt. & vi. 调换;交换
sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者 vt. 发起;举办;倡议
try out 测试;试验
let out 发出;放走
高三英语单词词组6
abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待
stress n. 压力;重音 vt. 加压力于;使紧张
ban vt. 禁止;取缔 n. 禁令;谴责
due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的
due to 由于……
automatic adj. 无意识的;自动
mental adj. 精神的;智力的
effect n. 结果;效力
strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强 vi. 变强
decide on 对……作出决定
feel like (doing) 想要(做)……
desperate adj. 绝望的,拼命的
disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的
ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的
in spite of 不顾;不管
take risks (a risk) 冒险
get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)
at risk 处境危险;遭受危险
awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的
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高中英语词组
高中英语常考词组
单词和语法同等重要,两者缺一不可,下面是我整理的高中英语常考词组,希望能帮到大家!
动词carry构成的短语动词
1.carry on进行
He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation
2.carry out执行;进行
They were carrying out an important experiment.
3.carry away拿走
Please carry these desks away.
4.carry off夺走,抢走
Some unknown man
动词be构成的短语动词
1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名
be known for因……而出名
be known to为……所知
be known by凭……而知
The hill is known for the temple.
LuXun is known to us as a writer.
One can be known by his words and deeds.
2.be married to与……结婚
She is married to a musician.
3.be tired of/with对……厌烦
He is tired of/with this kind of life.
=He is bored with this kind of life.
4.be terrified at被……吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake.
5.be burdened with负重
He is burdened with a heavy load.
6.be crowded with挤满
The shop is crowded with people.
7.be dressed in穿着
She is dressed in red.
8.be experienced in对……有经验
He is experienced in mending bikes.
9.be equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and food.
10.be furnished with提供,布置
They are furnished with enough food.
11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)
He has been engaged in writing novels.
12.be engaged to与……订婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.
13.be about to do sth.正要做……
I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.
14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于
He is fit to do the work.
These books are not fit for children.
15.be worth doing值得做……
The film is worth seeing again.
16.be proud of以……而自豪骄傲
Prof. Cai is proud of his students.
17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.
18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……
I am content with your work this time.
19.be content with对……感到满意
You should be content with what you have.
20.be up to应由……,轮到……
It's up to her to answer the question.
21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me?
22.be connected with与……有联系
He was also connected with the government.
23.be crazy about对……狂热
Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.carried off the prize.
高中常用的英语词组和短语,在英语造句的时候,作用不是一般的大。下面是我给大家整理的高中英语词组短语大全,供大家参阅!
1. right away 马上
2. right now 现在
3. ring back 回电话
4. ring off 挂断
5. ring up 打电话
6. rise by 上升了
7. rise to 上升到
8. rise to one’s feet 站起来
9. rise up 起义,起来反抗
10. roll over 翻滚
11. rot away 烂掉,腐烂
12. round up 聚拢,赶拢
13. run across 不期而遇
14. run away 逃跑
15. run out of 花光,用光,消耗光
16. run the length of 长度为„
17. rush hour (上下班时)车辆拥挤时间
18. rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交,忙地不亦乐乎
19. save one’s time 节约时间
20. say “Hi” to sb. from sb.代我向„ 问候
21. say hello to sb 向„表示问候
22. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物
23. school-leavers 毕业生
24. scold sb„for sth„ 因为„ 批评某人
25. scores of 大量的
1. second largest 第二大
2. see sb.off 为某人送行
3. see through 看穿,识破4. see to 负责,注意
5. seem as if 看上去好象
6. seize every minute 抓住每一分
7. sell out 售完
8. send for 派人去请
9. send off 派遣, 寄出
10. send out 发送,派遣
11. send up 发出,射出
12. sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑
13. separate from 分离
14. set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样
15. set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火,使 „着火
16. set free 释放;使自由
17. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸
18. set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物
19. set out 出发,开始
20. set sail 起航
21. set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样
22. set up 建立
23. settle down 定居
24. seven in ten 十分之七
25. shake hands 握手
1. put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱
2. put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事
3. put up举起来,上演,张贴
4. quarrel about 为„争吵
5. quarrel with 与某人争吵
6. quiet a few 相当多
7. quite a lot of 非常多的
8. quite by accident 很偶然, 碰巧
9. rather than 比
10. reach one’s understanding 使某人理解
11. reach out (for) 伸手去够
12. read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿
13. reception desk 接待处
14. refer to 指,查询
15. regard „as„ 把 „看作
16. relate to 联系
17. rely on sb. (for sth.) (在某事上)依赖某人
18. remember me to sb. 代我向„问候
19. remind of 使某人想起
20. reply to 答复
21. respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为„
22. rest rooms 休息室
23. result from 由于
24. result in 结果是, 导致
25. return to normal 恢复正常
英语词组高中
一.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词。1, 动词+away构成的短语有:throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走put away 把。。。收好 run away 潜逃,跑开give away 捐赠,分发 go away 走开2, 动词+for构成的短语有:answer for 负责 provide for 供养call for 要求 plan for 打算,为。。计划hope for 希望,期待 ask for 索取,寻找send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取pay for 偿还,赔偿 wait for 等待look for 寻找3, 动词+on构成的短语有:try on 试穿,试验 put on 穿上,上演have on 穿着,戴着 pull on 穿,戴hold on 不挂断,坚持,继续 carry on 继续开展,坚持keep on 继续 go on 继续get on 上车 come on 赶快4, 动词+over构成的短语有:come over 过来 hand over 移交go over 仔细检查,复习 get over 克服,恢复look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑take over 接受,接管 hand over 移交turn over 翻转5, 动词+up构成的短语有; bring up 抚养,培养 call up 召唤,打电话给come up 走进,上来 cut up 切碎fix up 修理 give up 放弃go up 上升,增长 grow up 长大look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻 make up 虚构,弥补,组成put up 举起,搭建 pick up 捡起,搭载,得到set up 建立,创纪录 send up 发射show up 揭露,露面 turn up 出现,把。调高一点take up 占据,开始从事6, 动词+out 构成的短语有:come out 出来 go out 出去,熄灭look out 留神,当心 walk out 走出set out 出发,开始 put out 扑灭。生产give out 发出,发表 hand out 分发pick out 挑选 find out 找出,发现speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产,打扫get out 出去,离开 work out 计算出,解决,实行 行得通 bring out 出版carry out 实现,执行 Start out 出发,动身二.同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词(介词或副词) 1,break+介词或副词的短语有:break down 击败,摧毁,发生故障,身体垮掉 break out 爆发break through 突破,突围 break off 中断,突然停止break up 打碎,分解,驱散 break in 闯入break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开,逃脱,脱离 2,bring+介词的短语有: bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring down 打到,降低 bring in 引进bring out 出版,生产 bring up 培养,养育bring over 把。。带来 3,come+介词或副词的短语有: come in 进来 come from 来自于。。 come about 产生 come over 过来 come out 出现,出来 come by 从旁边经过 come up 上来,走进 come across 偶遇 come along 发生,进步 come after 跟着。。来 come back 回来 come around 绕道而来 come down 下来 come on 快点,赶快 4,cut+介词的短语有: cut in 插嘴,插入 cut into 切入 cut across 抄近路 cut back 减少 cut off 切断 cut up 切碎 cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到,削减 cut out 剪取,剪掉 cut through 通过,穿过 5,call+介词或副词的短语有: call after 以。。的名字来命名 call for 要求 call back 教会,召回,回忆 call up 使人想起,打电话 call on 号召,拜访某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留,邀请 call off 取消6, get+介词或副词的短语有:get about 传播 get through 到达,做完,通过,度过,打电话 get in 进入,陷入get on 上车,进展,相处融洽 get off 下车,下来get out 出去,离开 get over 克服get across 通过,被理解 get along 与。。相处融洽 get away 离开,脱身7, give+介词或副词的短语有: give up 放弃 give in 屈服,投降 give away 赠送,捐赠,泄露,错过 give over 移交,交出 give off 放出,发出,排出 give out 分发,散发,放出 give back 归还8, go+介词或副词的短语有:go ahead 着手,开始做 go along 进展,前进go around 流传,传播 go away 离去,走开go beyond 超过 go by 过去,流逝go down 下降 go up 上升go for 喜欢 go off 离开,停止go on 继续,发生 go over 复习go through 经历,穿过9, look+介词或副词的短语有:look after 照顾,照料 look away 把。。收拾好,积蓄look around 环顾 look at 看look down 朝下看 look for 寻找look into 调查 look out 当心look over 检查 look through 浏览,检查look up 向上看,查阅10, turn+介词的短语有:turn about/round 向后转,回头,转身 turn against 反对某人turn away 转过脸去,拒绝 turn back 往回走turn back 往回走 turn down 调低,关小,拒绝turn in 上交,上缴 turn into 变成turn off 关掉 turn on 打开turn out 熄灭,生产 turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于,转向 turn up 调高,到达,出现11, put+介词的短语有:put aside 把。。放在一起,积蓄 put away 把。。收好,积蓄put back 把。。放回原处 put down 放下,镇压put forward 提出,建议 put in 放进put off 推迟,拖延 put on 穿上,戴上,增加,上演put out 生产出,出版 put up 举起12, be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有:be dressed in 穿着 be fond of 爱好,喜爱be lost in 沉溺于 be located in 位于be addicted in 沉溺于 be used to 习惯于be curious about 对。。好奇 be engaged in 忙于。。be glad to 乐意。。。 be convinced of 确信,认识到be aware of 知道 be worried about 担心13, 动词+副词+介词的短语有:add up to 合计得 break away from 从。。脱离开come up with 找到,提出 catch up with 赶上get down to 开始认真地做某事 go in for 参加,追求keep away from 远离 keep up with 跟上date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受,容忍run out of 用完 watch out for 当心look down upon 瞧不起 go ahead with 开始,着手go along with 一起去,同意 hole on to 坚持 三,有关take的短语: take after 长相或举止像 take apart 撤开,撤散,把。。彻底打败,对。。苛刻 take as 看做,认为 take away 拿走,使停学,使离开, 使消失,减去 take back 收回,回忆,送回 take down 拿下,取下,记下,推到,撤毁 take in 接待,欺骗,理解,包含 take off 脱下,起飞,成就,成名 take on 开始雇佣,呈现,露出,承担 take out 带某人去,取得,褪色 take over 接受,接任,接管 take to 喜欢,染上,休息 take up 从事,产生兴趣,选修,占用 take for/to be 当做,以为是 take a chance 碰运气,冒风险 take a deep 深吸一口气 take a hand in 干预 take a risk 冒风险 take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 对。。感兴趣 take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄准 take action on 采取行动 take by surprise 使。。惊奇 take care 当心 take care of 照顾,处理,对付,当心 take charge of 负责,接管 take cold 感冒,伤风 take control of 控制住,管住 take delight 以。。为乐 ake effect 开始作用,生效 take for granted 认为是。。理所当然 take for example 以。。为例 take hold of 抓住,吸引住 take it easy 慢慢来 take it or leave it 要不要都行 take note of 把。。记下来 take notice of 注意,理会 take notes 记笔记 take into office 就职,上任 ake one,s breath away 令人惊异 take one`s chance 碰运气 take one`s time 慢慢来 take pains 费尽力气 take trouble 下功夫 take part in 参加 take pity on/upon 可怜 take place 发生,举行 ake pride in 感到骄傲,自豪 take one`s place 代替某人 take the opportunity 利用机会 take turns 轮流做某事 take sides 支持,偏袒 I take it(that) 我想,我认为
一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 二.归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三.组合记忆 (1)由两个词组成的复合介词. 1. 以of结尾 ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以with结尾 along with , together with 4. 以for结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以from结尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over (2)由三个词组成的复合介词. 1. 以in开头 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by开头 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at开头 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以with开头 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以for开头 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以under开头 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以on开头 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四.省略介词,意义不变 1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3. I’ll write (to) you a letter. 4. He plays (on) the piano every evening. 5. Smith has traveled (through) China. 6. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday. 10. It is (of) no use talking. 11. There is no use (in) talking. 12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married. 13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 14. I have studied English (for) ten years. 15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me. 16. I want a place to live (in) . 17. You ought to break (off) this habit. 18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五.动词词组及短语 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take office 就职,上任 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
高中常用英语词组
高中常用的英语词组有哪些?下面是我整理的常用英语词组,希望能帮到大家!
以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬
以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加
以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
以take为中心的'词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了
以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于
以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
a great/good deal of=大量(的), 许多 a little=一点,稍;一些,少许 a lot of=大量(的), 很多(的) a matter of=(关于...)的问题;大 约 a number of=若干 a series of=一系列,一连串 a variety of=种种,各种 able to=能,会 above all=首先,尤其 above all=首先,首要 according to=根据 account for=说明(原因等) accustomed to=习惯于 add up to=合计,总计 after a while=过了一分,不久 after all=终于,毕竟;虽然这样 ahead of=在...前面,先于 ahead of time=提前 all at once=突然,同时,一起 all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力 all over=遍及,到处 all right=行,可以;顺利,良好 all right=好,行 all round=周围, 处处 all the same=仍然,照样地 all the time=一直,始终 allow for=考虑到 along with=与...一起 and so forth=等等 and so on=等等 and so on/forth=等等 and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后 anything but=除...之外的任何东西 around the clock=昼夜不停地 arrive at=达成,提出 as a matter of fact=其实,事实上 as a result=结果,因此, 由于...的 结果 as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例 as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度 as follows=如下 as for=至于,就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上 等于 as if=好像,仿佛 as long as /so long as=只要,如果 as regards=关于,至于 as soon as=一...就,刚...便 as though=好像 as though=好像,仿佛 as to=至于,关于 as usual=像往常一样,照例 as well=也,又 as well=同样地 as well as=(除...之处)也,即... 又 as well as=既...又,除...之处(还) as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止 as...as=像...一样 Aside from=除...以外 ask after=询问,问候 ask for=请求,要求 at (the) best=充其量,至多 at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下 at a loss=因惑, 不知所措 at a time=每次,一次 at all=完全,根本 at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如 何 at all events=无论为何 at any rate=无论如何,至少 at first=最初,首先 at first sight=乍一看,初看起来 at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到 来 at heart=在内心,实质上 at home=在家,在国内;自在,自 如 at intervals=不时,时时 at large=一般,大体上 at last=最,终于 at least=至少,最低限度 at length=终于,最后;详细地 at no time=从不,决不 at once=立刻,马上 at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾 at present=目前,现在 at random=随机地at stake=在危险中,利害攸关 at the cost of=以...为代价 at the mercy of=在...支配下 at the moment=现在,此刻 at the same time=但是,然而 at times=有时 at work=在工作,忙于 attached to=附属于,隶属于 back and forth=来回,往返,来来 往往地 back down/off=放弃,让步,退却 back of=在...后部,在...背部 back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退 be about to=即将 be