摘要：
广东省2021英语口语考试时长“英语听说”考试时间约30分钟。考试实行计算机辅助考试，即录音形式，听到“嘟”后可回答。试卷满分60分，但最后折合成15分为满分。计分时，采用四舍... 广东省2021英语口语考试时长
“英语听说”考试时间约30分钟。考试实行计算机辅助考试，即录音形式，听到“嘟”后可回答。试卷满分60分，但最后折合成15分为满分。计分时，采用四舍五入法。范围内容 根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》，确定“英语听说”考试的内容。 (一)语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(以每年颁布的考试大纲为依据)，要求词汇量为3500个词左右。 (二)语言运用 听力要求考生听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： (1)理解主旨和要义; (2)获取具体的、事实性信息; (3)对所听内容作出推断; (4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 口语要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。考生应能： (1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法; (2)做到语音、语调自然; (3)做到语言运用得体; (4)使用有效的交际策略。 试卷结构 计算机辅助“英语听说”考试最终计入英语科总成绩的分值=卷面成绩(满分60分)×，四舍五入取整数计分。 题型说明 A节模仿朗读，要求考生观看一段大约一分钟的片断，然后考生开始模仿训练：先阅读文字稿，再对照文字稿听录音。完成训练之后考生开始模仿朗读：考生对照片断的字幕朗读，要求考生的语音、语调和语速尽可能与片断保持一致。 B节角色扮演，要求考生观看一段大约两分钟的片段，明确自己拟要扮演的角色以及要完成的任务。看完片段之后首先根据中文提示，准备20秒钟后用英语提出三个问题，计算机将回答考生的提问;然后计算机向考生提出五个问题，考生必须根据自己所听的内容(包括片段和计算机的回答两部分)回答问题，回答问题之前考生有10秒钟的准备时间。 C节故事复述，要求考生先听一段大约两分钟的独白，录音播放两遍。考生准备一分钟之后开始复述所听的内容。要求考生尽可能使用自己的语言复述，而且复述内容应涵盖尽可能多的原文信息点。选取的独白其体裁主要以记述文和议论文为主。
英语四级笔试考试时间为125分钟，口语考试时间为6分钟。
英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。国家教育部委托“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”（1993年前名为“大学英语四、六级标准化考试设计组”）负责设计、组织、管理与实施大学英语四、六级考试。
大学英语考试根据理工科本科和文理科本科用的两个《大学英语教学大纲》，由教育部（原国家教育委员会）高等教育司组织的全国统一的单科性标准化教学考试，分大学英语四级考试（CET-4）和大学英语六级考试（CET-6）两种。
每年考试过后8月份或9月份公布成绩并颁发成绩单，根据教育部规定四六级考试不设置及格线，四级425分以上可以报考六级，所以大家普遍认为四六级的合格线为425分。英语四六级的总分为710分。报名时间CET全国英语四六级考试的考试时间为：每年6月份、12月份（每年时间略有不同）。
英语四级笔试考试时间为125分钟，口语考试时间为6分钟。
CET笔试每年开考两次，分别于6月和12月举行，具体考试时间我中心将会在每年年初另行通知。6月份开考科目为英语四级、六级，日语四级、六级，德语四级、六级、俄语四级、六级以及法语四级，12月份仅开考英语四级和六级。
CET口试每年开考两次，分别于5月和11月举行，具体考试时间我中心将会在每年年初另行通知。目前仅有英语开考对应级别的口试科目，即英语四级口语考试（CET-SET6）和英语六级口语考试（CET-SET6）。口语考试采用机考形式，凡已经报考笔试科目的考生均可报考对应级别的口试科目。
大学英语四、六级考试的设计参照了《大学英语课程教学要求》（以下简称教学要求）。四级参照《教学要求》中规定的“一般要求”；六级参照《教学要求》中规定的“较高要求”。
自2005年6月考试起，大学英语四、六级考试的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后，参照常模转换为均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分布。四级考试的常模群体选自全国16所高校的约三万名非英语专业的考生；六级常模群体选自全国五所重点大学的约五千名非英语专业的考生。
同时，四、六级考试不设及格线，考试合格证书改为成绩报告单，四级710分为满分。但实际上，大多数高校及招聘单位默认四级考试425分为“合格线”，学生的四级考试达到425分被认为“通过”，才被允许报考六级。
自2007年1月起，大学英语四、六级考试只接受在校学生报名，而且必须以学校为单位集体报名参加考试，不接受学生个人直接报名。
参考资料：百度百科-英语四级 中国教育考试网-CET笔试 中国教育考试网-CET口试
广东省英语口语考试时间
2023年广东英语听说考试时间是：3月4日-6日。
根据《广东省普通高校招生考试改革调整方案》，广东省普通高考英语科考试从2011年开始分别进行笔试与听说考试。其中，听说考试占英语科总分（满分150分）的10%。
经反复测试和多方论证，制定广东省2011年普通高考“英语听说”考试要求。考试时间基本定在每年3月中旬。
根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定“英语听说”考试的内容。
要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（以每年颁布的考试大纲为依据），要求词汇量为3500个词左右。
听力要求考生听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：
（1）理解主旨和要义；
（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；
（3）对所听内容作出推断；
（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
口语要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。考生应能：
（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；
（2）做到语音、语调自然；
（3）做到语言运用得体；
（4）使用有效的交际策略。
2023年3月4日-6日。广东省教育考试院发布的考试信息中，2023年英语听说考试时间拟定于2023年3月4日至6日，广州市也是在2023年的3月4日-6日。英语听说考试是普通高考英语科目的重要组成部分，考试的时间约30分钟，采用计算机辅助考试。
广东省英语ab级考试时间2021
2023年a级考试时间如下：
2023英语ab级笔试考试每一年举行两次，时间为2023年的6月16日和12月15日，口试每一年两次，大多数情况下考试时间为6月份和11月份。
这当中上半年的英语应用能力考试A级考试时间为2023年6月16日9：00-11:00；英语应用能力考试B级2023年6月16日15：00-17:00。下半年英语应用能力考试A级考试时间为2023年12月15日9：00-11:00；英语应用能力考试B级2023年12月15日15：00-17:00。
英语ab级考试备考方法：
1、单词和语法一定要合格：
怎么样才能算合格呢，就是看到文中的一句话你可以大致理解这句话的意思，不用反复地去猜或是理解成另外一个意思。看到一句话时，如果不能很快地明白这句话的大概意思，会很影响做阅读的速度，头脑中也会形成一个相当混乱的概念。建议大家一定要打好词汇和语法的基础，基础打牢的情况下，后面的复习才会游刃有余。
2、培养文字功底或文学素养：
有一定的文字功底和文学素养，可以快速理清作者思路，总结中心思想和各段大意，有时候还可以感觉到很多作者要表达的隐藏含义。对于语感和文学素养的培养，建议大家平时可以多去看书，比如读英语入门原著或是汉语名著，平时也要多写文章、勤练笔，培养自己的文字功底。
2022年英语ab级考试时间为3月19日至20日。报名时间及方式年上半年PETS网上报名时间为1月5日9时至1月7日16时(考点考试名额有限，额满为止)。2.报名考生需登录报名网站()完成网上注册、科目选择及网上缴费。年12月29日9时起，报名网站开放报名系统的考生个人信息采集功能，考生可提前填写个人信息并上传照片，做好报名准备工作。
广东专科英语ab级考试时间为：大学英语三级AB级考试每年举行两次，即6月份和12月份，参加“大学英语三级AB级考试”取得60分以上（含60分）为考试成绩合格，颁发有“高等学校英语应用能力考试委员会”印章的合格证书。广东2021上半年大学英语三级AB级考试时间安排已公布，6月13日举行考试，具体详情如下： 一、考试时间 广东2021上半年大学英语三级AB级考试时间为6月13日，A级考试为高职高专学生应该达到的标准要求。英语B级考试略低于A级考试，是过渡性的要求。_ 二、原先等级 原“大学英语三级考试”相当于“高等学校英语应用能力A级考试”。原“大学英语二级考试”相当于“高等学校英语应用能力B级考试”。 三、适用人员 A级是优秀点的大专生考的，难度高于B级低于大学英语四级。B级是英语基础较薄弱的大专生考的，难度相当于初三至高中的英语水平，低于A级。
2021广东省高考英语试卷
2021全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解试题文本第一段：Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.原文节选第一段对照：Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional . 本段关键信息词汇：changed, popularization, original, misunderstand, makeup, far beyond, skill-based，but,a. Popularization: 为大众所普遍接受的（对普通公众有吸引力的行为、或者现象）: 取含义 （N-UNCOUNT 天性;性格）Some-one's make-up is their nature and the various qualities in their was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.他的性格有致命的缺陷，随着时间的推移，他陷入了久久的沉默，或者变得漠然。2. 黑体词部分从语篇思维角度可能会是影响阅读理解的关键词，也可能是命题题点所需要支持的信息词。 is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ . It helps to exercise a person’s . It includes a set of emotional . It refers to a person’s positive qualities.本题题干提问信息词汇：misunderstanding。相对应上面2提到的阅读以及命题关键词：misunderstood。本题的四个选项对这一部分进行了paraphrase，干扰项把原文信息进行了相反的paraphrase，正确项貌似对信息almost everything desirable 进行了paraphrase：It refers to a person’s positive qualities.但事实上，desirable 和positive 是两个具有不同性质的修饰类形容词。两者严谨来讲不能同指同一事物。此处，答案选择D。文本第一段命题人修改了两个信息词distorted—changed；equate—misunderstood。这两对词汇的替换是否恰当，供读者们探讨。本观点认为有欠妥当，因为欠妥当，引起32题的设计结合原文让人感觉不地道。Distort相似与misunderstood，而equate和misunderstood基本很难语义相关。考试文本第二段：We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical .标色部分为“第二段”的试题文本和原文改动词汇对比。试题文本被认为在此处划分了另一段落。是否符合语篇写作形式逻辑，需要从写作技巧上进行具体分析。2.事实上，define无需改为describe。Prosocial or antisocial purposes改为good or bad purposes已经改变了，原作者的写作意图，两者含义区别很大，会给读者造成一定的思维干扰。perceive,understand,know这样的替换还是可以的。therapist/doctor，gauge/find, client/ patient,whereas/while, con artist/cheater的替换也可以接受。Ethical 应该是课标词汇，无需修改。3.“The ability< to accurately understand how others are feeling >may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. ”这是一个复杂句子，the ability 指上文提到的emotional intelligence所代表的能力。The ability may be used by a doctor to find...whereas (此处还是觉得原词更好）表示“指定性转折对比”，医生可以用以对症治疗，也可能拿来行。得出结论：有情商的人群可能是具有两面性的分类人群。33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a . To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.此题属于细节理解题。理解了原文信息就可以读懂题干。但是选项信息区别性不是太大，命题人从主观角度给出D为标准答案。比较起来，D为最佳。AC并没有原则上的非正确性的信息支持。考试文本第三段：Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. 原文对照：Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social . Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.虽然关于情商的流行（大众化）观点远远超出了研究所能提供的合理支持（论证），但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。 far ahead of :远远跑在前面。此处语境指“远远超过”。 n.(媒体的)关注，宣传，报道;宣传业;广告宣传工作;传播工作2. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare.这种普及(媒体宣传形成的人们的普遍认知）最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他关心促进社会福利的人对情感的一种新的和急需的强化。试题文本第四段：The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.原文对照：The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life.此处research psychology/researchers,humans/people的替换意义不是很大，原文词汇更加贴切达意。 popularization of emotional intelligence has helped boththe public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.情商的普及帮助公众和研究者重新评估情感的功能以及它们如何在日常生活中适应性地为人们服务。34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.询问作者情感态度的试题一般可以通过文章信息获得答案。文本段表明作者的态度是肯定的。试题文本第五段：Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right . Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.虽然情绪智力的持续流行的吸引力是可取的，我们希望这种关注将激发对情绪的科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。2. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的视角以此来研究人们如何管理（引领）自己的生活。此处，原文当中的navigate要比修改后的manage更能表达意义。 intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.情商，以其对头脑和心灵的关注，可能会为我们指明正确的方向。原文对照：Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right . What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future . Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.此题的命题点属于对段落大意进行概括，关联关键词“hope,will，may”, 链接答案中的expectations。D项的语言表述是有问题的。B项可以改为：Expectations for future studies on it. C项可以改为：The practical application on it.总结：本文是节选。文章基本表意完整。选取这一部分视角和普通关于情商的认知有一定的差异性。也正是这种认知差异性使得本文通过英语传达的思想略有难度。文本有一些复杂句，但整体句式整齐，没有偏怪句式，不会产生明显的句式语言障碍。当然，也会对学生的基本语法习得情况有一定的区分度。试题命制中规中矩。试题文本被命题人划分为5段，从文法角度是否严谨科学有待考证。建议语篇分析此文时酌情科学进行。试卷试题：We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ . It helps to exercise a person’s . It includes a set of emotional . It refers to a person’s positive . Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a . To present a fact. D. To make a the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of . What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. . . . . What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future . Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.原文链接： Wechat Official Account: FreedomWriter 节选原文：Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction
2021高考英语题型及分值分别是：
以全国一卷为例，高考全国一卷英语试卷结构由四部分组成，试卷总分150分。
第一部分听力(30分，共两节，计入总分)。
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）。
第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）。
第二部分阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五，共两节，40分)。
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第三部分语言知识运用(包含完形填空和语法填空，共两节，45分)。
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)。
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第四部分写作(包含短文改错和书面表达，35分)。
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)。
全国卷2021年广东高考是新高考第一年，实行“3+1+2”模式，“3”是语文、数学、英语笔试三门科目使用全国新高考一卷，适用地区：河南、广东、河北、湖北、湖南、江西、山西、福建、安徽九个省份。英语听说考试由广东省自主命题、单独举行。“1”是物理，历史，2门必选一门，“2”是政治，地理，化学，生物4门必选二门，这6门科目由广东省自主命题。
广东省2021高考英语试卷
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
F . Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary :“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925,which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection lf short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a
58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .
A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .
A. Zelda’s personal life
B. Zelda’s illness and treatment
C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
B
Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the nost influential medium around. Indeed ,fot many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.
Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60% . That is some way behind the . ,where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will ger a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban(塔利班),which had outlawed TV, I in 5Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.
Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster foumd that when TVs reached village s, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health careTV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat,Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.
Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.
underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
used to get access to the Internet easily.
world’sTV sets will total 150million by 2013.
of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.
two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.
author intends to .
the advantages of TV t o people’s lives
women to become more independnt
people to improve their reading skills
the readers some websites such as Google
would be the best title for the passage?
Will Rule the World Will Disturb the World
Will Better the World Will Remain in World
C
Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ edsire to go green . However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.
Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.
This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more envitonmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies,with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.
Harry Morrison, chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clocd is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediun-term benefit for the brand.”
Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses bo buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions(排放). Those that have taken early action will hav e a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.
The Carbon Trust believ es that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.“When companies are granted(授予)the standard, they can use a logo(标识)in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” said.
’s the main idea of the passage?
are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.
will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.
are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.
are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’environmental awareness.
underlined word“inform”in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.
to Harry Morrison, businesses .
benefit from cutting carbon emissions
buy carbon allowances for shoppers
required to make up for their carbon emissions
encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere
67 .We can learn from the passage that businesses will .
a strong desire to reduce costs
the same logo in their marketing
advantages by taking early action
more shoppers by storing goods
D
Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City
To: All Staff
From: Jakie Mok , Secretary;Sports Development Committee
Date: May 20, 2010
A week ago , “Sports for Life” pregramme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then , our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.
Sports 1:Basketball.
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four , students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible . Students will take a prevate bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park .To cover the cost of hiring a bus ,each student will have to pay$10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game .
Sports 2:Gym
We will be using ’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing theis park . Frist , it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second , it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon activitiy will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later . Three teachers will accompany the students , and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost $75/hr.
Sports 4:Swimming
The Kowloon City Aqueatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside . We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour(. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity . The pool will have two lifuguards present. Girls must wear a swimming cost is $10 per visit.
of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
selecting basketball had better register early.
participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.
usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.
having swimming suits can take up swimming.
can be inferred from the passage that
taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.
student can gain admission to one of the four sports
students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees
taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water
can be concluded that
sport will take only on hour
will be chaarged for the four sports
the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak
will accompany students on each sport
purpose of the memo is to
students’interest in the programme
the parents to select a sport for their chinld
the staff explain the programme to the parents
teachers and lifeguards to be present on time
E
In the United Statcs, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.
In the eastem United States, one of the existing types was that commonly know under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowde smoke to escape from the top. Doorways at each en served also as windows, The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening, They could quickly close this cpening if their enemies came near.
Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Choctaw Indians’wigwams, made from mud,cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out.
The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.
The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes (部落) along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structhures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass,housing adozen families.
The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.
Apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.
of the follwing pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians?
73. According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _____.
A. with openings in the trunk walls B. large enough for several families
C. in a ring shape with bark and mud bending young trees to form the shape
the native Indian houses described in the passage were_____.
A. of the same shape B. covered with grass
C. built with a post in the centre D. built with doorways at each end
75. The passage suggests that ________
the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses
the native Indian houses were built with poles tied together
Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams
Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
2021全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解试题文本第一段：Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.原文节选第一段对照：Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional . 本段关键信息词汇：changed, popularization, original, misunderstand, makeup, far beyond, skill-based，but,a. Popularization: 为大众所普遍接受的（对普通公众有吸引力的行为、或者现象）: 取含义 （N-UNCOUNT 天性;性格）Some-one's make-up is their nature and the various qualities in their was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.他的性格有致命的缺陷，随着时间的推移，他陷入了久久的沉默，或者变得漠然。2. 黑体词部分从语篇思维角度可能会是影响阅读理解的关键词，也可能是命题题点所需要支持的信息词。 is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ . It helps to exercise a person’s . It includes a set of emotional . It refers to a person’s positive qualities.本题题干提问信息词汇：misunderstanding。相对应上面2提到的阅读以及命题关键词：misunderstood。本题的四个选项对这一部分进行了paraphrase，干扰项把原文信息进行了相反的paraphrase，正确项貌似对信息almost everything desirable 进行了paraphrase：It refers to a person’s positive qualities.但事实上，desirable 和positive 是两个具有不同性质的修饰类形容词。两者严谨来讲不能同指同一事物。此处，答案选择D。文本第一段命题人修改了两个信息词distorted—changed；equate—misunderstood。这两对词汇的替换是否恰当，供读者们探讨。本观点认为有欠妥当，因为欠妥当，引起32题的设计结合原文让人感觉不地道。Distort相似与misunderstood，而equate和misunderstood基本很难语义相关。考试文本第二段：We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical .标色部分为“第二段”的试题文本和原文改动词汇对比。试题文本被认为在此处划分了另一段落。是否符合语篇写作形式逻辑，需要从写作技巧上进行具体分析。2.事实上，define无需改为describe。Prosocial or antisocial purposes改为good or bad purposes已经改变了，原作者的写作意图，两者含义区别很大，会给读者造成一定的思维干扰。perceive,understand,know这样的替换还是可以的。therapist/doctor，gauge/find, client/ patient,whereas/while, con artist/cheater的替换也可以接受。Ethical 应该是课标词汇，无需修改。3.“The ability< to accurately understand how others are feeling >may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. ”这是一个复杂句子，the ability 指上文提到的emotional intelligence所代表的能力。The ability may be used by a doctor to find...whereas (此处还是觉得原词更好）表示“指定性转折对比”，医生可以用以对症治疗，也可能拿来行。得出结论：有情商的人群可能是具有两面性的分类人群。33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a . To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.此题属于细节理解题。理解了原文信息就可以读懂题干。但是选项信息区别性不是太大，命题人从主观角度给出D为标准答案。比较起来，D为最佳。AC并没有原则上的非正确性的信息支持。考试文本第三段：Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. 原文对照：Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social . Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.虽然关于情商的流行（大众化）观点远远超出了研究所能提供的合理支持（论证），但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。 far ahead of :远远跑在前面。此处语境指“远远超过”。 n.(媒体的)关注，宣传，报道;宣传业;广告宣传工作;传播工作2. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare.这种普及(媒体宣传形成的人们的普遍认知）最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他关心促进社会福利的人对情感的一种新的和急需的强化。试题文本第四段：The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.原文对照：The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life.此处research psychology/researchers,humans/people的替换意义不是很大，原文词汇更加贴切达意。 popularization of emotional intelligence has helped boththe public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.情商的普及帮助公众和研究者重新评估情感的功能以及它们如何在日常生活中适应性地为人们服务。34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.询问作者情感态度的试题一般可以通过文章信息获得答案。文本段表明作者的态度是肯定的。试题文本第五段：Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right . Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.虽然情绪智力的持续流行的吸引力是可取的，我们希望这种关注将激发对情绪的科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。2. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的视角以此来研究人们如何管理（引领）自己的生活。此处，原文当中的navigate要比修改后的manage更能表达意义。 intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.情商，以其对头脑和心灵的关注，可能会为我们指明正确的方向。原文对照：Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right . What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future . Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.此题的命题点属于对段落大意进行概括，关联关键词“hope,will，may”, 链接答案中的expectations。D项的语言表述是有问题的。B项可以改为：Expectations for future studies on it. C项可以改为：The practical application on it.总结：本文是节选。文章基本表意完整。选取这一部分视角和普通关于情商的认知有一定的差异性。也正是这种认知差异性使得本文通过英语传达的思想略有难度。文本有一些复杂句，但整体句式整齐，没有偏怪句式，不会产生明显的句式语言障碍。当然，也会对学生的基本语法习得情况有一定的区分度。试题命制中规中矩。试题文本被命题人划分为5段，从文法角度是否严谨科学有待考证。建议语篇分析此文时酌情科学进行。试卷试题：We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ . It helps to exercise a person’s . It includes a set of emotional . It refers to a person’s positive . Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a . To present a fact. D. To make a the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of . What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. . . . . What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future . Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.原文链接： Wechat Official Account: FreedomWriter 节选原文：Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction
高考英语倒数第二大题是阅读。
2021年高考英语试卷的题型为：
1、听力（单独考）（20分）。
2、 阅读理解（含七选五阅读）。
3、完形填空。
4、语法填空。
5、写作：应用文写作+读后续写或内容概要。
续写评分标准：
1、得分标准
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度。
（2）内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况。
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。
（4）上下文的连贯性。
2、扣分标准
（1）总分25分，按5个档次给分。
（2）根据写作内容及语言初步定档。
（3）词数少于130的，扣2分。
（4）单词拼写及标点符号使用情况，视其对交际的影响程度酌情考虑。
（5）书写较差以致于影响交际，可酌情降低评分档次。
