高中必会词组大全英语
1、offer, provide, supply这组词都有“供给,装备”之意。 offer: 常用词,意为" 提出,提供,呈现",表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物,如帮助,服务或物品,这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。offer to help sb. 表示愿意帮助某人;offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物。例如:the river would offer power production estimated at 500,000 kilowatts if a dam were constructed. 如果筑起水坝,这条河就能提供大约50万千瓦的电力。an international corporation offered him a well-paid job, which he refused politely, since taking it would involve traveling abroad most of the time. 一家跨国公司向他许诺一份待遇优厚的工作,而他婉言谢绝了,因为接受那项工作就意味着大多数时间都得在国外出差。 provide: "供给,提供,装备,准备",强调有预见,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备,以在需要时提供所需物品。常用词组:provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb. 提供生活费,养活,为……做准备。例如:through the long days his wife sought by every possible means to provide him with occupation.在漫长的日子里,他的妻子试图用各种可能的办法给他找事干。as equipment improved, satellites began providing scientists with weather maps of the entire globe. 设备改进后,人造卫星开始向科学家提供整个地球的气象图。 supply: "供给,补充,弥补",着重表示替换或不足所需之物以及弥补缺陷,满足要求的意思,还可作名词,意为“供给(量),物资,存货”。常用短语:supply the market with new commodities 向市场供应新产品;supply a want 弥补不足;supply...for把……供给。the book would be incomplete without such discussions as i have tried to supply. 如果没有我努力提供的这样一些论述,这本书就会显得不完整。what i admire most in my life is doctors and others supplying medical care to assistance recipients. 我一生中最敬佩的是那些向受援者提供医疗护理的医生和其他人。 2、opinion, proposal,advice advice: "忠告,意见", 指凭借丰富的知识,足够的经验及正确的判断,对他人提出自己的劝告,见解。my advice to you as a friend is that you should treat your wife with more consideration. 作为朋友,我给你的忠告是你要多体贴妻子。it was only by her husband's advice that julia had given up the idea. 只是在她丈夫的劝告下,朱莉亚才放弃了这个念头。 opinion: "意见,看法,主张,见解",可指个人或权威人士的判断,主要表示对于有争议,有疑问的事经过仔细考虑后得出的结论,但暗含其中有个人因素,可能有误会或会遭到驳斥。常用词组:in one's opinion 依某人看。the professors arguing about the cause of the disease, the young doctor listened attentively waiting for a chance to put forward his own opinion. 教授们在争论着这种疾病的病因,而那位年轻的医生专心倾听着,等待着提出自己见解的机会。our doctor says it is due to a nervous disorder, but i think we should take another opinion. 我们的医生说这是由于神经失调,但是我认为我们应该再请一位医生诊断。 proposal:“提议,建议,请求(如求婚)”,指较为正式的建议等,提出以供别人参考,接受或实施,但也可能被拒绝。the steel industry refused to make any wage proposals until it obtained federal clearance for higher steel prices. 钢铁工业直到获得联邦政府提高钢价的许可后才不再拒绝提出任何有关工资的提议。she told me that the second proposal of marriage which she received came from an italian prince. 她告诉我第二个向她求婚的是一个意大利王子。 3、outstanding, distinguished, 这组词都含有“杰出”之意。 distinguished: "卓越的,卓著的,杰出的", 一般指人的才华,品德达到受正式认可的水平,尤指因优越的品质而超越于同类之上,从而为公众所知。其动词词组:distinguish a from b, distinguish between a and b (分辨a和b)。例如:dwight d. eisenhower was a distinguished general in american history, who made outstanding contributions to the victory of world war ii. 艾森豪威尔是美国历史上战绩卓著的将军,他曾为二战的胜利作出了杰出的贡献。unlike their obscurer colleagues, distinguished composers do not have to struggle to get a hearing for their music. 著名的作曲家不像没有什么名声的同仁,无须为自己的作品得到上演而奔波。his mind could no longer distinguish between illusion and reality. 他的头脑已经不再能分清幻觉和现实。 outstanding: "杰出的,突出的",非正式的普通用词,一般指优于同类其他事物的人或事物,也可指某种与周围环境截然不同的特点。these organizations have done outstanding work in promoting friendship and cooperation between the countries. 这些组织在促进邻邦间友谊和合作方面作出了杰出的贡献。he was one of the outstanding legislators who had to resign simply because they couldn't afford to serve any longer. 他是那些由于不能继续工作而不得不辞职的杰出议员之一。 3、occupation, career, profession occupation: "职业,事业", 是个较有概括性也较正式的词。即某人经常做或训练有素的工作。the report pointed out that society and occupation normally play an important part in determining mortality. 报告指出,社会与职业的因素在正常情况下对死亡有重要影响。you can see in her face that life was full of interest, expectation and occupation. 你可以在她脸上看到对她来说生活中充满兴趣,期望和事业。 career:“事业,职业“,指一个人为之受过训练并愿终生或相当长一段时间从事的职业。还含有 “生涯,生活历程”之意。it was a thousand pities so clever a fellow should be shut out from a career. 这么聪明的一个人不能在事业上一显身手,实在太可惜了。as far as i was concerned, it didn't make much sense to be changing careers at this point in my life. 就我个人来说,到了这个年纪改行干别的,不会有多大出息。 profession: "职业",指只有受过相当高的专门教育或训练,具有了某种专业知识和技能并有创造力的人才能从事的职业,过去专指法律,医学和神学,现在扩展到其他许多具有相当社会地位的工作,如教育,演艺等。常用词组:by profession (就职业而言)。例如:he chose to make his friends mostly among members of the advertising profession. 他喜爱主要在以设计广告为职业的成员中交朋友。he was found early that he had a vocation for the ministry, though he ended up in the law profession instead. 尽管他最后当上了律师,但人们发现他早年从事的是神职工作。 4、of one's own, one's own这两个词组都是“自己的”的意思。 of one's own中的own作名词用。整个短语表示“属于某人自己”的意思,只作后置修饰语,修饰带有a(n), this, that, some, any, no, one, two, 等限定词的名词或修饰one, nothing, something, anything 等不定代词。例如:she has a mind of her own. 她颇有主见。i have nothing of my own. 我自己一无所有。the workers took him as one of their own. 工人们把他当作自己人。 one's own既可用作名词,意指“自己的东西”;亦可用作形容词,意指“自己的”。例如:this house is his own. (= this is his own house.) 这座房子是他自己的。(= 这是他自己的房子。)i saw it with my own eyes. 我是亲眼看见的。she makes all her own dresses. 她的衣服都是她自己做的。 5、officer, officia officer一般指“军官”或引申而指组织近乎军事化,穿特殊制服的工作人员,如警察等;也指商船的高级船员如大副,二副等。例如:he was promoted to the rank of the first officer. 他被提升为大副。 official一般指政府的“文职官员”,在美国它也可指运动会上的田径赛裁判员。例如:everywhere he went he was accompanied by a group of officials. 他每到一处都有一群官员陪同。nepotism and corruption among government officials can ruin a nation without foreign aggression. 政府官员的裙带关系和贪污腐化,虽无外患亦能毁灭国家。 6、on board, on the board, on the boards on board泛指“在船上”,它还可指“在飞机(火车,共用车辆等)上”。这个习语也可接船名(如:on board the dongfeng 在东风号上)或船的类型(如:on board a liner在油轮上,on board a warship在军舰上)。例如:as soon as i'm on board i always feel sick. 我一到船上,就总是感到恶心。he wasn't on board the ship when it sailed. 启航时,他不在船上。the plane flew off after all the passengers came on board. 飞机等到全部乘客上来后才起飞。 on the board除可表示“在(具体的)这只或那只船上”外,还可表示“在会上讨论(be discussed at a meeting)"的被动含义。例如:the plan is on the board. 那项计划正在讨论中。the problem will be laid on the board at the next meeting. 这个问题将在下一次会上讨论。 on the boards中的boards是“舞台”的意思,其本义表示“在舞台上”,现常引申为“做演员,演出”,常用在连系动词be后作表语。例如:lily is on the boards, but katie can get nothing to do. 莉莉当上了演员,可是凯蒂却找不到事干。the play is now on the boards in beijing. 该剧目前在北京上演。 7、on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth有两个意思:1.“在世界上”,相当于in the wold。2.“究竟,到底;一点也,全然”,相当于at all的意思和用法,这时它常用于疑问句,否定词或最高级后加强语气。例如:mary couldn't understand what on earth the teacher meant. 玛丽不理解老师说的究竟是什么意思。i feel like nothing on earth. 我感到说不出来的难过。 on the earth的意思是“在地球上”,用作地点状语或连系动词be的表语。例如:it is said that there are probably over one million living creatures on the earth. 据说地球上可能有百万多种生物。it is supposed at the present that human beings can only live on the earth. 据目前所知,人类只能生活在地球上。 in the earth尽管可译成“在世界上”,实际上它含有“在地下”的意味。因此,指世界上空间的存在物不能用它。例如:the genie said he would show all the treasure in the earth to the man who would set him free.那妖怪说,他将让放他出来的人看到世界上的所有宝藏。there is much petroleum in the earth. 地下有大量的石油。 8、on foot, on one's feet on foot的本义为“步行”,用作方式状语,它也常常转义为“在活动中;在实行中,在进行中”,含进行时的被动意义,可用作表语或后置定语。例如:if the weather permits, i'll go to town on foot. 如果天气许可,我将步行进城。a game of this kind is never played with the remainder of the financial community entirely unaware of what is on foot. 耍这类花招是决不可能在金融界其余的人士毫无所知的情况下进行的。this is a plan on foot. 这是一项正在实施的计划。 on one's feet中的feet任何时侯不可用单数形式foot替代。它常同动词be, stand等连用,表示“站着”的意思;它还可指病人经过治疗后“恢复健康”,指经济状况“恢复正常”或某人,某企业等“经济独立”。例如:a shop assistant is on her feet for most of the day. 售货员几乎是整天站着的。in three days you will be on your feet. 三天后你的病就会好的。he stood on his feet at last. 他终于在经济上独立了。 9、on purpose, in purpose, of purpose 这三个介词短语都可用来指某人做某件事情带有一定的目的,即表示“有意地,故意地;有目的地”的意思。这时它们均在句中作状语,一般可以换用,只是on purpose最为常见,in purpose和of purpose基本废弃。试比较:"i'm sorry i stepped on your toe ; it was an accident." "it wasn't! you did it on purpose.""对不起,踩着你的脚了,我是无意的。" "不,你是故意的。"we sometimes turn back in purpose. 我们有时故意走回头路。the insult was made of purpose. 这是故意侮辱人。 in purpose还可用作方面状语,表示“在目的方面”的意思;有时还可表示“在意志方面”的意思,这时,可用of purpose替代。例如:they are similar in purpose. 他们目的相似。he is weak in purpose (or: of purpose). 他意志薄弱。peter is so infirm of purpose that it is useless to ask him for advice. 彼得这人优柔寡断,向他征求意见是徒劳无用的。 10、out of question, out of the question 这两个短语只有一个the之差,但意思却几乎完全相反。 out of question中的question是“疑问”的意思,整个短语一起表明对一项事物或建议等的肯定,即“毫无疑问”的意思,通常用作状语或者表语,其意思和用法与without question相当。例如:out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. 毫无疑问,这个计划可以提前完成。it is out of question that he will be appointed chief engineer of the railway. 毫无疑问,他将被任命为那条铁路的总工程师。 out of the question中的question是“问题”的意思,整个短语表明对某项事物,要求或建议等的否定,即“不可能”的意思,一般用在连系动词be的后面作表语。例如:i have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is out of the question. 我要做的工作太多,因此,今年我休假是根本不可能的事。raising more pigs is out of the question unless the fodder question is solved. 饲料问题不解决,多养猪是办不到的。 11、only to do, only doing only后接动词不定式和现在分词都被用作结果状语。only to do的意思是“不料(却)……,结果(却)……", 表示一个没有料到的结果。例如:i hurried to the supermarket, only to find it was closed. 我匆忙赶到超市,不料它已经关门了。he made a long speech only to show his foolishness. 他讲了一大通,结果只是显露了他的愚蠢。i went to see him, only to learn that he had left the city the night before. 我去看他,不料听人家说他已经在前夜离开这个城市。 only doing的意思是“结果就……",表示一个意料之中的结果。例如:he died, only leaving nothing but debts. 他死了,结果只留下了一身债务。he dropped the plate, only breaking it into pieces. 盘子从他手中掉下来,结果摔成了碎片。he aimed, fired, only bringing down a red-necked bird. 他瞄准,射击,结果打下了一只红颈鸟。
take sth. seriously 认真对待某事 take sth. into consideration 考虑某事take sth. lying down承认失败 take a(one's)seat 就座,坐下take a look at 看一下 take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相take aim 瞄准 take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对……感兴趣 take along 随身带着take away拿走,拿开,使离开 take back 收回,让退(货)take…by surprise 使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占 take care 注意,当心take care of 照顾,负责 take charge of 负责 take exercise 做运动 take…for granted 视为当然,想必是take hold of 抓住,握住 take in 订阅,使上当,收留,吸收take…in one's arm (拥)抱 take it easy 别紧张,放松些take note(notice)of 注意,理会 take notes 记录,作笔记take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉 take (a day)off休假(一天)take office 就职,上任 take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思)take on a new look呈现一片新面貌 take one's defeat(things)lying down甘心失败take (an active) part in(积极)参加 take one's place 就座,代替某人的职务take place 发生,举行 take the place of 代替,取代take possession of 占有,拥有 take pride in 为……感到骄傲take turns ( to do…)轮流 (做) take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)take up arms 拿起武器Keep (v.)keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep a secret 守秘密keep watch 注意,警惕,提防 keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)keep body and soul together 维持生活 keep / bear in mind记住,想着keep off 避开,挡住,不接近 keep one's balance 保持平衡keep on doing继续(干) keep out 遮挡,使不入内keep silence 保持沉默(安静) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动) keep up with 跟上,及时了解(情况)
辨析1glimpse, look, sight, view�这组词都有“看,瞥见”的意思。glance 指看一下或瞥一眼(有意识的)。�His glance silenced the audience, and he began to speak.他环视了一下,听众都不说话了,他便开始讲话。glimpse 一般指看一眼或一瞥(无意识的)。�She caught a glimpse of her friend in the supermarket.她在超级市场里瞥见了她的朋友。�look 一般用语,表示直接用眼睛看。�Her intent look showed how much she had missed her sister.她的专心的目光说明她是多么想念她的姐姐。sight 此词与视力和视觉有关,意指察看或视野。�She has lost sight of her dog.她看不见那条狗了。�view 常指视野,视域景色和眼界。�The tower commands a good view of the beautiful city.从这个塔上可以清楚地看到这座美丽城市的景色。huge, enormous, immense, giant, gigantic, vast�这组词均含有“很大的”的意思。huge 指体积和数量大得超过一定的标准,可用来形容物体,距离,程度和声音等。�They spent a huge amount of money on that villa.他们花巨款买下了那幢别墅。�enormous着重指体积庞大,常指硕大无比,令人咋舌的事物。多用来形容形体、数量和程度,有时含有严重、紧急的意思。�The dinosaurs were enormous animals which lived on the earth long ago.恐龙是很久以前生存在地球上的巨型动物。�giant 常指身体,体积,或力量的巨大。�They took giant strides forward.他们大踏步前进。�gigantic 多用于夸张手法,强调某种事物程度的巨大、重大或极为严重,常用于隐喻。�The economy of the country has taken a gigantic leap forward.这个国家的经济有很大的飞跃。immense 有大到不能计算的意味,常用于形容空间,也可形容程度。�This book was about the early explorers who got lost in the immense Atlantic.这本书讲的是迷失在浩瀚大西洋中的早期探险家的故事。�vast 着重指面积极为开阔,用作比喻时指阅历广、花费大等。�The lion used to live in vast areas of Africa.狮子过去生活在非洲广袤的地区。��辨析2flaw, defect, fault, mistake, error�这组词都表示“错误,缺陷”。�flaw 原意为“裂缝,裂隙”,引申为“缺点,漏洞,瑕疵”,表示存在的或出现的某种破坏了完好统一体的因素,强调对完美性或有效性的损害。�defect 意思是“欠缺,不足”,指缺乏达到完善或发挥效用所需要的东西,也常指一般的缺陷。�fault 意思是“缺点,毛病;错误,过错,责任”,一般指性格上的弱点或行为上的过失及责任。�mistake 指由于认识上的缺点而无心犯下的错误。�error 常指违反一定标准而犯的错误。mistake和error虽然常常通用,但在习惯搭配中不能互换。如:I can’t detect any flaw in his ingenious theory.在他的精妙理论中我找不到任何漏洞。�No one is without defects.人无完人。�She always finds fault with me.她总挑我的毛病。�I took her gloves by mistake.我错拿了她的手套。�Every man is liable to err.人人都难免犯错误。���freedom, liberty�这组词均含有“自由”的意思。�freedom强调不受外界任何限制和约束,或者可以完全按照自己的意愿行事。�liberty 侧重于从所受的压制或压迫下解放出来。如:�In some countries, there is no freedom of the press.在一些国家里没有新闻自由。�All the prisoners in the concentration camp wanted their liberty.集中营里所有囚犯都想得到自由。是这样的吗?我有不少,如果是打包发给你。
f 1、fairly, quite, rather 这三个副词都可用来说明形容词和副词的程度,十分容易混淆。 1).fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个。quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度 上”,语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强。试比较下列各句: this film is fairly good.这部电影还可以看看。 your composition is quite good.你的作文还不错。 his homework is rather good.他的作业相当不错。 又如: this book is fairly easy.这本书还算浅易。 he is quite grown up.他差不多长大成人了。 that is rather hard to explain right away.要立即说明是颇有难度的 2).fairly只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词,如可以说she is fairly clever,不可说she is fairly foolish。rather主要用于贬义,如rather poor/bad/stupid/ugly,但它也可以用在某些褒义的形容词和副词前,具有比fairly更强烈的褒义,相当于very,如rather good/ well/pretty /clever。另外,若在没有褒贬意义的词前用fairly,表示说话人赞同;若用rather,则表示不赞同。试比较: this soup is fairly hot.这汤蛮热的。 this soup is rather hot.这汤太烫了。 she is fairly tall for her age.就她的年龄来说,她长得算是高了。 she is rather tall for her age.就她的年龄来说,她长得过于高了。 3).rather可与too及比较级连用,而fairly和quite则不可。如: my mother is rather better today.我母亲今天病好多了。 this book is rather too difficult for the juniors and rather too easy for the seniors. 这本书对低年级学生说来未免太难,对高年级学生说来又嫌太容易。 4).quite和rather还可和动词连用,fairly则不可和动词连用。如: this does not quite satisfy me.这没有完全使我满意。 i don't quite follow you.我不大懂你的话。 they rather expected to win the match.他们颇想赢得这场比赛。 i rather like her.我相当喜欢她。 5). quite和rather都可修饰名词,但须放在不定冠词前。如: that was quite an accident.那是一次不太寻常的事故。 it's rather a pity.这真是相当遗憾。当名词前有形容时,quite和rather可放在不定冠词后,也可放在不定冠词前。如:they had a quite good time. 也可说quite a good time。it is a rather cold day. 也可说rather a cold day。 2、familiar with, familiar to 这两个形容词短语都表示“熟悉”的意思,但用法不同。familiar to表示“(某事)对(某人来说)是熟悉的”意思;因此,句子的主语总是表示事物的名词,介词to后接人称名词或代词的宾格形式。例如:this subject is familiar to us.我们熟悉这个课题。these are the rules that are familiar to every schoolboy.这些是一个学童都熟知的规则。 familiar with则表示“(某人)对(某事)是熟悉的,精通的”的意思。因此,句中的主语总是人称名词或代词,介词with后接事物名词。如:we are all familiar with the three states of matter.我们都熟悉物质的三态。they are familiar with english.他们精通英语。 3、fall, drop 两者均表示“落下”。fall表示物体由于本身的重量失去平衡或其他原因向下坠落,多为无意识的行为。它是不及物动词。fall也常作连系动词,表示“变得,进入某种状态”。 drop表示物体由高处往低处落下,或让物体落向低处。它既可指有意识的行为,也可指无意识的行为,当指无意识的行为时,可与fall交换使用。drop为及物动词或不及物动词。如:the man fell/dropped from the top of the building.(两者都指无意识的行为。)her hair falls to her shoulders.(指无意识的行为。)many trees fell in the storm.(指无意识的行为。)one after another, all three of them fell asleep. fall作连系动词。)he dropped a letter into the post-box.(指有意识的行为。)the enemy plane dropped several bombs.(指有意识的行为。) 4、famous for, famous as 这两个形容词短语都表示“以……而出名”的意思。但在用法和含义上有异。 famous for 主要有三种用法:1.主语是表示人的名词或代词时,意为“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”。2.主语为地点名词时,表示“以某种特产或特征出名”。3.主语为事物名词时,表示“以其内容,特征,价值等而被人所知”。如:he is famous for his skill in playing football.他因球艺而出名。the area is famous for its green tea.这个地区以产绿茶而著称。guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.桂林因美丽的风景而著称。this grammar book is famous for its practical usage.这部语法书以其实用而出名。 famous as 也有三种用法:1.当主语是表示人的名词或代词时,意指“以某种身份或职业而出名”。2.当主语为地点名词时,表示“作为什么产地或地方而出名”。3.当主语为事物名词时,表示“以某种形式而出名”。如:mark twin was famous as a children-story writer.马克.吐温作为儿童故事作家而著称。this area is famous as a green tea producing place.这个地区作为绿茶产地而著名。this book is famous as a reference book.这本书作为参考书而出名。 5、farther, further这两个词都是far的比较级形式。和further都可指具体的距离,即空间时间上的“较远”。如: let's not go any farther/further.我们别再走了吧。 the service desk is at the farther/further end of the hall.咨询处在大厅稍往里的地方。还可用于抽象的引申义,如时间,程度和数量等,表示“进一步,更进一层”,此时,不能与 farther换用。如: i may be able to give you some further information about it. 关于这个问题,我还可以给你一些 信息。 the problem will be further discussed at the class meeting. 这个问题在班会上还将进一步讨论。 6、favourable, favoured, favourite 这三个形容词尽管词根相同,但在意义上有所差异。favourable主要有下列三种意思:1. 赞许 2.有利的 3.讨人喜欢的,良好的。例如:the teacher made a favourable report on the boy's work at school.教师报告说,该生在校成绩优良。it was a favourable time for our trip, since business was light.生意清淡,正是我们旅行的好时光。he made a favourable impression on his future colleagues.他给他未来的同事留下良好的印象。 favoured在表示“有利的(条件或地位等)”的意义时,一般可用favourable代替;有时favourite也有这一含义。此外,它还可表示“受优惠的,优惠的”意思。如:he has gained a favoured (or: favourable/favourite) position.他已取得了有利的地位。this country cannot have the treatment of the most-favoured-nation clause.这个国家不能享有最惠国条款上的待遇。 favourite作形容词时,主要表示“最受人喜欢的”意思。它还可用作名词,表示“最受人喜欢的人或物”。如: my favourite type of food is chinese food.我最喜欢的食品是中国食品。who is your favourite novelist?谁是你最喜欢的作家?he is a favourite writer.他是最受人喜欢的作家。this book is a great favourite of mine.这是我最喜欢的一本书。his last son, john, is his favourite.他的小儿子约翰是他最喜欢的。 7、far too, too far 1).修饰形容词和副词的too可以被far修饰,以示强调。far too即表示“实在太,过于”的意思。如: the coffee is far too hot.咖啡过于烫了。 he was at the airport far too early.他来飞机场太早了。 2).too far是“太远了,太过分”的意思。在词组结构里,副词too(过于,太)被用来修饰形容词或副词 far。如: it is too far to the music hall.离音乐厅太远了。 you've gone too far. 太过分了。 3).除far以外,too还可以被all, rather, much等修饰,表示“实在太”,或被a bit修饰,表示“有点儿”。如: the holidays were all too short.假期太短了。 you're going much too fast.你走得太快了。 this dress is a bit too small for me.这条裙子对我来说太小了点儿。 8、find, find out find是及物动词,表示“找到,发现”的意思,其后可跟名词,复合结构或that从句。如:i have looked for him several hours, but i haven't found him yet.我找了他好几个小时,但还是没有找到。i found it necessary to learn french if you know english.我发现如果你懂英语的话,有必要学法语。 find out是一个短语动词,表示通过研究,观察或调查等一系列工作后“找出或发现”,其后一般跟名词,代词或从句。如:we soon found out that he was a secret agent.我们很快查明他是个特务。they have found out the truth.他们已经查明了真相。 9、fast, quick, rapid 这一组形容词表示“快的,迅速的”。 1).fast多指运动着的人或物体本身具有高速度的特点,或指一段时间内持续的快速运动。quick一般用于指迅速的,一瞬间的或短暂的动作与反应,侧重匆忙的含义,不强调速度。它另可指智力方面反应灵敏, 以下例句和短语中的fast和quick都不能相互替换: a fast runner, a fast train, a fast job, a quick turn, a quick answer, be quick about one's work。又如: the clock is five minutes fast.这只钟快了五分钟。 he was such a fast talker that nobody could understand him.他说话如此之快,以致于没有人能 听懂他的意思。 she is very quick at learning languages.她学语言很快。 he had a quick mind, and answered all the questions put to him by the reporter.他反应很快,回答了记者提出的所有问题。 2).rapid常与fast相互换用,但前者侧重动作本身,后者常指动作中的人或物体。rapid有急促的含义,它所指的动作可能是一个或一连串的。如:rapid progress, rapid pace, rapid practice。又如: the improvement in her health is rapid.她恢复得很快。 this school promised rapid results in the learning of languages.这所学校承诺在语言学习方面见效相当快。 3).这一组词的副词也有同样的区别。如: he speaks fast. come here quickly! she ran rapidly up the stairs. 10、first, firstly, at first first表示“第一,首先”的意思,可以用作形容词或副词。如:this is the first time that i've heard of it.这是我第一次听说。to answer this question, we must consider a few factors first.为了回答这个问题,我们必须首先考虑几个因素。 firstly只用于列举事实或论点,如:第一,第二,最后(firstly, secondly, lastly),此时,可与first, second, last互换使用。如:firstly (or: first) brush your teeth, secondly (second) wash your face.你先刷牙,后洗脸。 at first表示“起初”的意思,它有at the beginning的含义,主要相对“后来”而言的。如:at first, he found english difficult.他起初觉得英语很难学。if at first you don't succeed, try, try, and try again.如果你第一次未成功,就应该多试几次。 11、fault, mistake 1).fault作“过失,缺点,毛病”解,指道德、性格和习惯上的弱点或行为上的过失,也指违反某一规定所造成的错误。如: he is still a good boy with all his faults.他尽管有这样那样的过错,但还是一个好孩子。 it was the boy's fault. he didn't obey the traffic rules.是那个孩子不好,是他没有遵守交通规则。 2).mistake作“错误,过失,误会”解,指因认识不足或判断失误而无意中犯下的错误。如: since a lot of people make mistakes in life, i'll give you a change. 因为很多人在一生中都会犯错误,所以我会给你一个机会。 the mistake was made entirely through your fault.出了这个错完全是由于你的过失。 12、for a moment, for the moment, in a moment, at the moment for a moment常与持续性动词连用,表示“一会儿,片刻”的意思。如:please wait for a moment.请等一下。he read the paper for a moment and went out.他看了一会儿报纸,就出去了。 for the moment常用于现在时,意为“暂时,目前”。如:stop discussing for the moment, please.请暂停讨论。let's leave things as they are for the moment.让我们暂时维持现状吧。 in a moment常与终止性动词连用,一般用于将来时,表示“一会儿,立即,马上”等意义。如:i'll come back in a moment.我马上就回来。he'll meet you in a moment.他一会儿就见你。 at the moment用于现在时,表示“此刻”的意思;用于过去时,表示“那时”的意思。如:i'm busy at the moment.我此刻很忙。i was busy at the moment.我那时很忙。 13、festival, holiday, vacation 1).festival意为“节日”,指喜庆日和持续一段时间的文娱活动,如the spring festival(春节),the film festival(电影节),the tv festival(电视节)。 2).holiday为“假日,休息日”,主要指按风俗习惯或法律规定的纪念日及休息日。其复数形式可表示延续一段时间的“假期”,美式英语中则习惯用单数。如:a pleasant roman holiday (愉快的罗马假日), the christmas holidays (圣诞节假期),the school holiday (学校的假期)。 3).vacation为“假期”,指放下工作与学习的一段常时间的休息时间,常可用holidays替换。如 a paid vacation (带薪假期),the winter vacation/holidays (寒假),the summer vacation/holidays (暑假)。 14、free, freely free用作副词时,主要表示下列两种意义:1.“自由地,随意地(in a free manner)” 2.“免费地”。如:don't let the dog run free on the main road.不要让狗在公路上随意乱串。babies are allowed to travel free on buses.婴儿乘公共汽车可以免费。 freely也可表示“自由地,随意地”的意思,可以与free互换。它还常用于以下四种含义:1. 自愿地,坦诚地;2. 活动和行为“没有阻力地”;3. 慷慨地,大方地;4. 大量地。如:i freely admit that what i said was wrong.我主动承认我所说的不对。you may speak quite freely in front of me. i shall not tell anyone what you say.在我面前,你可以坦诚地谈,我不会把你说的话告诉别人的。oil the wheel, then it will turn more freely.给轮子上点油,那么它会转得更好。he gives freely to many organizations that help the poor.他对那些帮助穷人的组织慷慨援助。the wound was bleeding freely.伤口大量出血。 15、fine, good, well 这三个形容`词都表示“好”。 1).fine作“好”解时,程度胜过good。它可以指人的身体安好,还可用来指优秀,高尚,优美,文雅,令人满意,天气晴朗等。它另可表示纤弱,稀薄,细致,精致,单纯等。如fine weather (好天气), fine artist (优秀的艺术家),fine salt (精制盐),fine gold (纯金)。 2).good是一个意义极其广泛的词,几乎可用来指除“健康”以外的所有的“好”,如美好,美丽,良好, 愉快,高明,充分,完全,适当,正确,有效,亲切,有礼貌,精神好及质量好等。如:good days, good students, a good chance, a good book, good looks。 3).well用作形容词时,只能表示身体和情况的“良好”,即指身体正常或痊愈,情况顺利或处于令人满意的状态,不能用来指工作,学习与劳动等方面的“好”。它着重指一时的或某一段时间的状态。well在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。试比较: he looks good.他看来是个好人。 he looks well.他看来很健康。 i'm feeling very good.我感到情绪很好。 i'm feeling very well.我感到身体很好。又如:the patient didn't feel well after the operation.术后,病人没有感到身体有好转。i am not head aches.我不太舒服,头很疼。everything is well with us.我们一切都好。all is not well in that mountainous country.那个山村的情况不太好。
高中英语必会词组
高中常用的英语词组和短语,在英语造句的时候,作用不是一般的大。下面是我给大家整理的高中英语词组短语大全,供大家参阅!
1. right away 马上
2. right now 现在
3. ring back 回电话
4. ring off 挂断
5. ring up 打电话
6. rise by 上升了
7. rise to 上升到
8. rise to one’s feet 站起来
9. rise up 起义,起来反抗
10. roll over 翻滚
11. rot away 烂掉,腐烂
12. round up 聚拢,赶拢
13. run across 不期而遇
14. run away 逃跑
15. run out of 花光,用光,消耗光
16. run the length of 长度为„
17. rush hour (上下班时)车辆拥挤时间
18. rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交,忙地不亦乐乎
19. save one’s time 节约时间
20. say “Hi” to sb. from sb.代我向„ 问候
21. say hello to sb 向„表示问候
22. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物
23. school-leavers 毕业生
24. scold sb„for sth„ 因为„ 批评某人
25. scores of 大量的
1. second largest 第二大
2. see sb.off 为某人送行
3. see through 看穿,识破4. see to 负责,注意
5. seem as if 看上去好象
6. seize every minute 抓住每一分
7. sell out 售完
8. send for 派人去请
9. send off 派遣, 寄出
10. send out 发送,派遣
11. send up 发出,射出
12. sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑
13. separate from 分离
14. set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样
15. set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火,使 „着火
16. set free 释放;使自由
17. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸
18. set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物
19. set out 出发,开始
20. set sail 起航
21. set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样
22. set up 建立
23. settle down 定居
24. seven in ten 十分之七
25. shake hands 握手
1. put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱
2. put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事
3. put up举起来,上演,张贴
4. quarrel about 为„争吵
5. quarrel with 与某人争吵
6. quiet a few 相当多
7. quite a lot of 非常多的
8. quite by accident 很偶然, 碰巧
9. rather than 比
10. reach one’s understanding 使某人理解
11. reach out (for) 伸手去够
12. read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿
13. reception desk 接待处
14. refer to 指,查询
15. regard „as„ 把 „看作
16. relate to 联系
17. rely on sb. (for sth.) (在某事上)依赖某人
18. remember me to sb. 代我向„问候
19. remind of 使某人想起
20. reply to 答复
21. respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为„
22. rest rooms 休息室
23. result from 由于
24. result in 结果是, 导致
25. return to normal 恢复正常
高中常用英语短语之中,你们最为熟悉的还记得吗?下面是我给大家整理的常用英语短语高中,供大家参阅!
1. at a time 一次,每次
2. at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初
3. at home 在家
4. at last最后,终于
5. at least 至少
6. at (the) most至多,不超过
7. at one time 以前,曾经
8. at once 立刻,马上
9. at night 在夜里,在晚上
10. at midnight 在半夜
11. at present 目前,现在
12. at times有时候
13. at sea在大海上,在航行
14. at one’s own expense 自费
15. at the bottom 在底端
16. at the end (of) 最后,尽头
17. at the latest 最迟
18. at the mercy of 在„„的支配下
19. at the head of 在„„的前头
20. at the moment 此刻
21. at the same time 同时
22. at work 在工作
23. laugh at 嘲笑
24. throw at向„„扔去
25. work hard at 努力工作(学习)
1. by accident偶然地
2. by air(sea,bus„)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车„„)
3. by chance 碰巧,偶然地
4. by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)
5. day by day 一天天地
6. by and by 不久
7. by far得多,最最
8. learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵
9. by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致
10. by oneself 独自地
11. one by one 一个一个地
12. by the way 顺便说(问)
13. by turns 轮流
14. side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起
15. by the side of 在„„附近
16. break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除
17. break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然
18. break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯
19. break into破门而入,打断,占用
20. break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断
21. break out爆发,突然发生
22. break through 突破,打破
23. break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀
24. bring about 引起,实现,使发生
25. bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻
26. bring forth 引起,使产生
27. bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生,引起
28. bring out 说明,阐明,出版
29. bring to an end 结束
30. bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐
1. above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是 after all 到底,毕竟
2. first of all 首先
3. in all 总共
4. most of all 最最
5. all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然
6. all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的
7. all kinds of 各种各样的
8. all the best 万事如意
9. all the more 更加
10. all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)
11. as„as„与。。。。。。一样
12. as a matter of fact 事实上
13. as a rule 通常
14. as a result 结果
15. as a whole 总的来说
16. as if(as though) 好象
17. as follows 如下
18. as for 就。。。。。。而言
19. as(so) long as 只要
20. as soon as 一。。。。。。就
21. as soon as possible 尽快
22. as usual 象往常一样
23. as well 也,还
24. as well as 同。。。。。。一样
25. might(may) as well 不妨
26. so as to 以便
高中英语必修词组大全汇总
高中英语词组1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于 45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或 80. aware of意识到 81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受够了be tired of 93. be in hospital 住院 94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 96. be pressed for time时间不够 97. be tied up with忙于 98. be under the weather 身体不好 99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角 100. beat the crowd 避开人群 101. before long 不久以后 102. behind schedule 误点 103. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 104. beside point 离题的,不相干的 105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106. beyond question 毫无疑问 107. book on reserve 须留的图书 108. booked up 订完了 109. bound for开往 110. break down抛锚 111. break though突破 112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生 114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然 116. by air 通过航空途径 117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必 118. by and by 不久,迟早 119. by chance 偶然,碰巧 120. by far 最,...得多 121. by hand 用手,用体力 122. by itself 自动地,独自地 123. by means of 用,依靠 124. by mistake 错误地,无意地 125. by no means 决不,并没有 126. by oneself 单独地,独自地 127. by reason of 由于 128. by the way 顺便说说 129. by virtue of 借助,由于 130. by way of 经由,通过...方法 131. call off取消 132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 133. capable of能够 134. careful of/about/with小心,注意 135. certain of /about确信,肯定 136. chair a meeting 主持会议 137. charge sb. with sth.控告 138. clear of没有,不接触 139. clever at善于 140. close to接近,亲近 141. come in contact with 与…取得联系 142. come out of sth. alive大难不死 143. come up (with)提出,拿出 144. comparable to/with比作/比较 145. conscious of察觉到,意识到 146. consequent on随之而来 147. considerate towards体谅,体贴 148. contemporary with与...同时代 149. content with满足于 150. contrary to违反 151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大 152. count down倒计时 153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观 154. count on依靠 155. count on依靠 156. count the day期待 157. count the day期待 158. counter to与...相反 159. crazy about热衷,着迷 160. critical of挑剔,批评 161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁 162. cry on one's shoulder依靠 163. curious about好奇,想知道 164. cut down on 减少 165. cut down削减 166. cut in插入 167. cut off切断 168. cut out切除 169. cut someone short打断 170. cut through抄近路 171. cut up切碎 172. die out 灭绝 173. distinct from种类(风格)不同 174. do the laundry洗衣服 175. doubtful of /about怀疑 176. drop by / in 顺路拜访 177. due to 由于,因为 178. each other 互相 179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难 180. east of在...东面 181. equal to相等,胜任 182. equivalent to等于,相当于 183. essential to/for必不可少 184. even if/though 即使,虽然 185. ever so 非常,极其 186. every now and then 时而,偶尔 187. every other 每隔一个的 188. except for 除了...外 189. expert at/in/on善于 190. face to face 面对面地 191. faculty members 教职员工 192. faithful to忠实于 193. fall flat 平躺在地上 194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉 195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓 196. far from 远非,远离 197. fatal to致命的 198. favorable to支持,赞成 199. fearful of惧怕 200. feel at home熟悉 201. feel blue心情不好 202. feel free to随便 203. figure out sth. 解决 204. fit for适于 205. flat tire轮胎没气 206. flat tire轮胎没气 207. fond of喜欢 208. for ever 永远 209. for good 永久地 210. for the better 好转 211. for the moment 暂时,目前 212. for the present 暂时,目前 213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 214. for the time being 暂时,眼下 215. foreign to非...所原有 216. free of /from未受...;免费 217. free with康慨,大方 218. from time to time 有时,不时 219. full up客满 220. get a bargain 买到便宜货 221. get nowhere with 毫无进展 222. get over恢复 223. get used to习惯于 224. give off发出 225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌 226. give someone a hand帮忙 227. go about sth. 开始做… 228. go after追求 229. go ahead同意做某事 230. go by遵守 231. go down下降,往下传 232. go for竭尽全力做 233. go into进入,开始从事 234. go off出发 235. go out熄灭,外出 236. go over复习 237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍 238. go round/around足够分配 239. go sightseeing 去观光 240. go steady with和某人确定关系 241. go through从头到尾 242. go without单独 243. guilty of有...罪的 244. had better最好 245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 246. hang up 挂断 247. have one's hands full 248. have the final say 有决定权 249. head on 迎面地,正面的 250. heart and soul 全心全意地 251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求 252. hold up坚持 253. hold water站得住脚 254. how about ...怎么样 255. how come怎么会 256. hungry for渴望 257. ignorant of不知道 258. impatient at sth.不耐烦 259. impatient for急切,渴望 260. impatient of无法容忍 261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于 263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿 264. in a sense 从某种意义上说 265. in a way 在某种程度上 266. in a word 简言之,总之 267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照 268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之 270. in advance 预先,事先 271. in all 总共,合计 272. in any case 无论如何 273. in any event 无论如何 274. in brief 简单地说 275. in case of 假如,防备 276. in charge of 负责,总管 277. in common 共用的,共有的 278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 279. in debt 欠债,欠情 280. in detail 详细地 281. in difficulty 处境困难 282. in effect 实际上,事实上 283. in favor of 支持,赞成 284. in front of 面对,在...前 285. in general 一般来说,大体上 286. in half 成两半 287. in hand 在进行中,待办理 288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 290. in line with 与...一致 291. in memory of 纪念 292. in no case 决不 293. in no time 立即,马上 294. in no way 决不 295. in order 按顺序,按次序 296. in other words 换句话说 297. in part 部分地 298. in particular 特别,尤其 299. in person 亲自,本人 300. in place of 代替,取代,交换 301. in place 在合适的位置 302. in practice 在实践中,实际上 303. in proportion to 与...成比例 304. in public 公开地,当众 305. in quantity 大量 306. in question 正在谈论的 307. in regard to 关于,至于 308. in relation to 关于,涉及 309. in return for 作为对...报答 310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换 311. in short 简言之,总之 312. in sight 被见到;在望 313. in spite of 尽管 314. in step with 与...一致/协调 315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着 316. in terms of 317. in the company / wake of随着 318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中 319. in the distance 在远处 320. in the end 最后,终于 321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一 322. in the face of 即使;在...面前 323. in the first place 首先 324. in the future 在未来 325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候 326. in the least 丝毫,一点 327. in the long run 长期 328. in the way 挡道 329. in the world 究竟,到底 330. in time 及时 331. in touch 联系,接触 332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而 333. in vain 徒劳,白费力 334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心 335. indignant with sb.愤慨 336. inferior to级别低于,不如 337. innocent of无...罪,无辜 338. instead of 代替,而不是 339. intent on专心于 340. invisible to不可见的 341. jealous of嫉妒 342. just now 眼下;刚才 343. keep one's eyes on关注 344. keep on爱好,很喜欢 345. keep track of 留心 346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗 348. leave alone别说 349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密 350. liable for对...有责任 351. liable to易于 352. little by little 逐渐地 353. look for / hunt for 找工作 354. lost the point弄错 355. lots of 许多 356. loyal to忠于 357. mad about/on狂热迷恋 358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒 359. mad with因...发狂 360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡 361. make a living谋生 362. make it成功 363. make the best / most of充分利用 364. many a 许多 365. mark the papers 批改考卷 366. mayor / minor in 367. meet one's needs满足要求 368. might as well不妨 369. mistake a for b 认错 370. more or less 或多或少,有点 371. my treat我请客 372. narrow escape九死一生 373. necessary to /for必要的 374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 375. next to下一个,其次 376. no doubt 无疑地 377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于 378. no longer 不再 379. no more than 至多,同...一样不 380. no more 不再 381. none other than 不是别的,正是 382. nothing but 只有,只不过 383. now and then 时而,偶尔 384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地 385. off duty 下班 386. on (the) one hand 一方面 387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 388. on account of 由于 389. on behalf of 代表 390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上 391. on business 因公 392. on condition that 如果 393. on duty 上班,值班 394. on earth 究竟,到底 395. on fire 起火着火 396. on foot 步行 397. on guard 站岗,值班 398. on hand 在场,在手边 399. on loan to借给 400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或 401. on one's guard 警惕,提防 402. on one's own 独立,独自 403. on purpose 故意地 404. on sale 出售,廉价出售 405. on schedule 按时间表,准时 406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑 407. on the contrary 正相反 408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 409. on the other hand 另一方面 410. on the point of 即将...的时刻 411. on the road 在旅途中 412. on the side 作为兼职/副 业 413. on the spot 在场;马上 414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上 415. on time 准时 416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常 417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地 418. once again 再一次 419. once in a while 偶尔 420. once more 再一次 421. once upon a time 从前 422. one another 相互 423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物 424. open to不限制,开放的 425. opposite to在对面 426. or else 否则,要不然 427. or so 大约,左右 428. other than 非;除了 429. out of breath 喘不过气来 430. out of control 失去控制 431. out of date 过时的 432. out of doors 在户外 433. out of order 出故障的 434. out of place 不适当的 435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外 437. out of the question 毫无可能的 438. out of touch 不联系,不接触 439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地 441. parallel to与...平等,类似 442. particular about挑剔,讲究 443. patient with有耐心 444. peculiar to独特的,独有的 445. pick up捡 446. play by ear见机行事 447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴 448. prior to 在...之前 449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on 450. put someone up给某人提供住宿 451. put up with忍受 452. quite a few 相当多,不少 453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨 454. rather than 不是...(而是) 455. reach agreement 达成协议 456. reach an agreement达成一致 457. regardless of 不顾,不惜 458. relative to与...有关 459. remove from 从…除去 460. representative of代表...的 461. resign one's post 辞职 462. responsible for负责,是...原因 463. result from 由于 464. rich in富于 465. right away 立即,马上 466. ring sb. up 打电话给… 467. rule out 排除…的可能性 468. run out of用完 469. rush hours上下班高峰 470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保 471. sensible of觉查到 472. sensitive to对...敏感 473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it 474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on 475. short of缺少 476. show off卖弄 477. sick of厌恶,厌倦 478. side by side 肩并肩,一起 479. similar to相似 480. skilled at /in善于 481. slip one's mind 忘记 482. so far 迄今为止 483. somewhere around 大约 484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚 485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸 486. stay up late 熬夜 487. step by step 逐步地 488. subject to受制于,易于 489. such as 例如,诸如 490. sufficient for足够的 491. suitable for/to适合于 492. superior to优于,级别高于 493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信 494. suspicious of怀疑 495. take a leave请假 496. take a seat / be seated 497. take one's place 取代 498. take one's time慢慢来 499. take sth. seriously 认真对待 500. take up占据 501. thanks to 由于,多亏 502. that is (to say) 就是说,即 503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然 504. tired of对...不在感兴趣 505. to the point 切中要害,切题 506. turn over 倾覆 507. typical of是典型的,特有的 508. uncertain of /about不确知 509. under control 处于控制之下 510. under the circumstances 这种情况下 511. up in the air没有确定 512. up to date 在进行中 513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 514. vital to对...关系重大 515. void of没有,缺乏 516. what about 怎么样 517. what if 切合目前情况的 518. what's up / new?发生了什么事? 519. with regard to 关于,至于 520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样 521. with the exception of 除...之外 522. without any trace没有踪迹 523. without fail 一向如此 524. without question 毫无疑问 525. wolf down狼吞虎咽 526. word for word 逐字的 常用的都在这里了.
很多同学在复习高一英语时,因为之前没有做过系统的总结,导致复习时效率不高。下面是由我为大家整理的“高一必修一英语知识点归纳整理”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。
英语必修一知识点总结1
1. 词组: add up 合计
add up to 总计达
add… to… 把。。加到。。。里
add to 增加 增添 扩建
2. calm… down 平静下来
3. have got to 不得不,必须
4. be concerned about / for 关心
5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺。。
6. go through 穿过 完成 用完 通过 仔细检查
go ahead 同意某人的请求
go by 流逝
7. set down 记下
set up 建立
set off 出发 引爆
set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事
8. a series of 一系列
9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地
10. in order to= so as to 为了 目的是in order that = so that
11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明
at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午
12. face to face 面对面
13. no longer= not … any longer 不再
14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病
15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈
16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦
17. make a list of 列清单
18. pack… up 装箱打包
19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展
20. fall in love 爱上
21. be grateful to sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激
22. join in/ take part in /join/ attend 参加… 加入
23. make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语 使…
24. have something/little /nothing to do with 与..有关, 与。。。无关
25. it’s because….. +原因
26. it’s why…. + 结果
27. dare + (to) do (实义动词) do (情态动词) 敢
28. a year and a half= one and a half years 一年半
29. it’s no pleasure+ doing sth 没有乐趣做。。。
30. happen to do sth 碰巧做。。。
31. have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth 做某事有困难
32. exactly 的确如此
not exactly 不完全是
33. find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做。。。很。。。
34. make friends with 与。。。交朋友
35. swap … with 与。。。交换
36. it is / was + 序数词 time + that + has done / had done ….某人第几次做。。。事
英语必修一知识点总结2
because of由于
come up上来;发生;提到;开庭
come up with想起
come in进来,进入
come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作
come out出来,发芽
actually= in fact =as a matter of fact= in reality实际上
be based on在……的基础上
at present现在
make use of make full/ good use of充分利用
such as例如
play a part/ role in在……扮演角色
recognize … as将……认成……、
more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的……、
at the end of在……的末尾
in the end 最终
at an end到头;结束,终止,耗尽
voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行,旅途
than ever before 比以往都更……、
even if / though虽然
communicate with those + 定语从句 用who 和某些人交流,交流的人们用定语从句修饰
in his forties 在他的40多岁的时候
the former the latter 前者……后者……
a number of很多
the number of……的数量
make sense 有意义 对usage / use 用途
believe it or not信不信由你
there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) 没有这样的
the way + in which / that /省略 ……的方式
especially = specially尤其
straight adj/ adv 笔直的,正直的
英语必修一知识点总结3
prefer to do , rather than do 喜欢做……而不喜欢做
would rather do , than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做
would do , rather than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做
fare VS fee费用
ever since自从
it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 自……以来已经
graduate from/ in从……毕业
be fond of喜爱
cut across穿过打断;抄近路穿过;遮断;与…相抵触
cut up切碎;砍伤;恶作剧;使悲痛
cut down砍倒
care about照顾
care for关心
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决心做某事
change one’s mind改变主意
make up one’s mind改变主意
at an altitude of在……的海拔高度
give in 屈服
give up 放弃
give off发出,放出 give out分发,公布
give away泄露,赠送
keep pace with与……并进
as usual像往常一样
bend over趴;伏;弯腰,弯曲
take the advantage of利用
persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth 说服某人做或者不做某事
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth试图说服某人去做某件事
although =though虽然
grow up成长
insist on坚持
put up张贴
put down记下,放下 put off延期 put on穿上
put away收起来、 can hardly wait to do sth忍不住做某事
英语必修一知识点总结4
right away =at once =immediately 立即
burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑了/哭了
burst out doing sth突然就做某件事
as if / though好像 in ruins损毁
injure =wound hurt伤害
be trapped in被陷入……之中
dig out挖出
bury oneself in doingsth专注于做某件事
rise升起 raise抬起 arise产生
too… to太……而不能 be away离开
it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气 好像
act out把……表演出来
be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth有意愿做某事
honor =in honor of为了向…表示敬意
be proud of以……为自豪
express my thanks表达我的想法
英语必修一知识点总结5
of high/ good quality 质优 devote to + doing投身于做某事
set up建立,安排 in principle主要 in peace和平
out of work失业 in work处于有工作的状态
out of control失控 in control处于被控制的状态
vote for投票选举 vote against投票反对
be equal to 与……等同 in trouble 有麻烦
turn to求助,转向 turn on / off 开关灯 turn up / down 出现/拒绝 lose heart灰心
lose one's heart to爱上某人;倾心
escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事
come to power / in power掌权,当政
be sentenced to被宣判为
in one’s opinion某人认为,以某人的观点来看
fight for / against为……而战/为反对……而战 blow up 爆炸 爆发
dream of/ about梦想着……
imagine doing sth 想象着做某事
the first time首次(后面加时间状语从句)
for the first time第一次(做状语)
语法点 1. whether VS if 的用法
2. tell sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人干某事/告诉某人别干某事
3. be + doing 表将来
4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况 …… 只用who 的情况 ……只用which的情况…… as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法…… 非限制性定语从句 which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句
例句 :Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法
5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done
6. has/ have been done 已经做某事
7. be always doing( 加always) 表示一种厌烦等语气 老是……
8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句
9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语 的前面
10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。
拓展阅读:高一英语学习方法
1、很多人的英语口语或听力不好,其中一个重要的原因就是不会正确的英语发音。所以要解决这种状况,首先还是应该从音标开始,做到正确发音,再加上不断的练习,这样就会慢慢的纠正自己的发音,从而提高英语的口语和听力不好的问题。
2、词汇是英语的基础,想要提高英语成绩,就一定要扩充自己的词汇量。大家可以选择背词典,也可以选择背四、六级的词汇书。想要有质量的提高自己的英语成绩,那么就要给自己制定一个相应的计划,每天坚持完成。
3、想提高英语成绩还要懂得总结和反思,所以建立一个错题集是必不可免的事情。可以把每次作业中考试中出现的错题改正分析后,整理成错题集。可以定期的拿出来温习巩固,对提高完形填空、短文改错及书面表达水平有很大的作用。考试之前也可以着重复习错题本上的知识点,甚至是只复习错题本上标注的重点难点,往往可以收到意想不到的效果。
4、很多同学会遇到这种情况,就是做一篇阅读的时候,看了下句忘记上句,怎么也记不住。如果要像汉语一样说的比较流畅,那么学习英语就可以买一本课外书,可以选择带有汉语翻译的书籍。给自己制定一个学习计划,比如一天阅读一篇英语文章,先把英语发音抛在脑后,只练习说英语的流畅性,遇到不认识的英语单词可以查阅词典,并且把音标写在单词旁边。长时间就可以积累很多种单词,这样还可以提高自己的口语能力。
一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 二.归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三.组合记忆 (1)由两个词组成的复合介词. 1. 以of结尾 ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以with结尾 along with , together with 4. 以for结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以from结尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over (2)由三个词组成的复合介词. 1. 以in开头 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by开头 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at开头 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以with开头 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以for开头 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以under开头 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以on开头 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四.省略介词,意义不变 1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3. I’ll write (to) you a letter. 4. He plays (on) the piano every evening. 5. Smith has traveled (through) China. 6. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday. 10. It is (of) no use talking. 11. There is no use (in) talking. 12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married. 13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 14. I have studied English (for) ten years. 15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me. 16. I want a place to live (in) . 17. You ought to break (off) this habit. 18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五.动词词组及短语 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take office 就职,上任 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
上完高中所有课程之后就要进入高考的复习了,所以把高中常用英语短语总结出来是有必要的。下面是我给大家整理的高中英语常用短语总结,供大家参阅!
1. make friends with„ 与„交朋友
2. make fun of 取笑 (某人);开„的玩笑
3. make it a condition that„ 以„„为条件
4. make it possible to do ; make it possible that„ 使可能做某事
5. make money out of 靠„„挣钱
6. make no difference 毫无差别;没有影响
7. make noise 制造噪音
8. make oneself done 使自己被别人„„
9. make progress 取得进步
10. make repairs 修理,修补
11. make room for 为„„腾地方
12. make sense 讲得通;很有意义
13. make sentences with 用„造句
14. make sure of 确保;确定
15. make the best of 充分利用,善用
16. make up 编出;组成
17. make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做„„
18. make use of 利用
19. make„„to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做„„
20. make„from / out of„ 由„„制作„„
21. make„into„ 将„„制成
22. manage to do 成功地做„„;设法做„„
23. mark„with„ 用„„标记„„
24. masses of 大多数;大部分
25. match„with„ „„与„„相搭配
1. mean doing 意味着;意思是
2. mean to do 意图做
3. measure„with a ruler 用尺子量
4. medical care 医疗护理
5. meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人
6. men’s room 男厕所
7. millions of 数百万的
8. minority groups 少数民族
9. miss doing 错过做某事
10. miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了
11. mix„with„ 把„„混合于„„
12. more and more 越来越(多)
13. more or less 差不多;或多或少
14. mouth to mouth 口对口地
15. move in 迁入
16. move on 继续移动;朝前走
17. natural gas 天然气
18. neither here nor there 与所述无关的,不相干的
19. neither„nor„ 既不„„也不
20. never mind 没关系,别介意
21. newspaper reporter 新闻记者
22. next door 隔壁
23. next to 紧挨着; 接下来;次于
24. no more /longer 不再
25. no more than 不过;仅仅
1. make a face / make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸
2. make a film / films 拍摄电影
3. make a fire 生火
4. make a list of 列一张„„的清单
5. make a long distance call 打长途电话
6. make a mistake 犯错误
7. make a noise 吵闹,发出响声
8. make a plan for 为„„作计划
9. make a point 立论;阐明观点
10. make a promise 答应;允诺
11. make a record 录制唱片
12. make a search for 找寻
13. make a speech 作演讲
14. make a suggestion 提建议
15. make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话
16. make a trip 作旅行
17. make an advertisement for 为„„做广告
18. make an announcement 宣布
19. make an answer 回答
20. make an attack on 攻击
21. make an explanation 作解释
22. make an offer of 愿给以„„
23. make an offer to do 想做某事
24. make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵
25. make enemies with 树敌
高中英语词组大全
一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 二.归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三.组合记忆 (1)由两个词组成的复合介词. 1. 以of结尾 ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以with结尾 along with , together with 4. 以for结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以from结尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over (2)由三个词组成的复合介词. 1. 以in开头 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by开头 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at开头 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以with开头 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以for开头 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以under开头 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以on开头 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四.省略介词,意义不变 1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3. I’ll write (to) you a letter. 4. He plays (on) the piano every evening. 5. Smith has traveled (through) China. 6. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday. 10. It is (of) no use talking. 11. There is no use (in) talking. 12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married. 13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 14. I have studied English (for) ten years. 15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me. 16. I want a place to live (in) . 17. You ought to break (off) this habit. 18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五.动词词组及短语 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take office 就职,上任 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
高中英语词组:a (large) number of 许多。
1、a good/great deal of;大量(的);非常多(的)。
2、a great/good many;很多的, 非常多的。
3、a group of;一群,一组。
4、a place of interest;名胜。
5、a set of;一套。
6、a sort of;一种。
7、a type of;一种类型的。
8、a waste of;白费;浪费。
9、above all;首先;首要。
10、according to;根据...
11、act as;充当;作;起......的作用。
12、add up to;加起来是。
13、add... to;把.....加到......上。
14、admit doing sth;承认做过某事。
15、advise doing sth;建议做某事。
16、advise sb. against doing sth;建议(劝)某人不要做某事。
17、advise sb not to do sth;建议(劝)某人不要做某事。
18、advise sb to do sth;建议某人做某事。
听、说、读、写既是学习英语的四种基本手段也是英语学习者的四项基本技能,其中写作是最为关键的输出部分,并且在高中英语教学中越来越受到重视。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文常用词组,希望对你有帮助!
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益。 interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
高中英语词组1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于 45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或 80. aware of意识到 81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受够了be tired of 93. be in hospital 住院 94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 96. be pressed for time时间不够 97. be tied up with忙于 98. be under the weather 身体不好 99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角 100. beat the crowd 避开人群 101. before long 不久以后 102. behind schedule 误点 103. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 104. beside point 离题的,不相干的 105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106. beyond question 毫无疑问 107. book on reserve 须留的图书 108. booked up 订完了 109. bound for开往 110. break down抛锚 111. break though突破 112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生 114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然 116. by air 通过航空途径 117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必 118. by and by 不久,迟早 119. by chance 偶然,碰巧 120. by far 最,...得多 121. by hand 用手,用体力 122. by itself 自动地,独自地 123. by means of 用,依靠 124. by mistake 错误地,无意地 125. by no means 决不,并没有 126. by oneself 单独地,独自地 127. by reason of 由于 128. by the way 顺便说说 129. by virtue of 借助,由于 130. by way of 经由,通过...方法 131. call off取消 132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 133. capable of能够 134. careful of/about/with小心,注意 135. certain of /about确信,肯定 136. chair a meeting 主持会议 137. charge sb. with sth.控告 138. clear of没有,不接触 139. clever at善于 140. close to接近,亲近 141. come in contact with 与…取得联系 142. come out of sth. alive大难不死 143. come up (with)提出,拿出 144. comparable to/with比作/比较 145. conscious of察觉到,意识到 146. consequent on随之而来 147. considerate towards体谅,体贴 148. contemporary with与...同时代 149. content with满足于 150. contrary to违反 151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大 152. count down倒计时 153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观 154. count on依靠 155. count on依靠 156. count the day期待 157. count the day期待 158. counter to与...相反 159. crazy about热衷,着迷 160. critical of挑剔,批评 161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁 162. cry on one's shoulder依靠 163. curious about好奇,想知道 164. cut down on 减少 165. cut down削减 166. cut in插入 167. cut off切断 168. cut out切除 169. cut someone short打断 170. cut through抄近路 171. cut up切碎 172. die out 灭绝 173. distinct from种类(风格)不同 174. do the laundry洗衣服 175. doubtful of /about怀疑 176. drop by / in 顺路拜访 177. due to 由于,因为 178. each other 互相 179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难 180. east of在...东面 181. equal to相等,胜任 182. equivalent to等于,相当于 183. essential to/for必不可少 184. even if/though 即使,虽然 185. ever so 非常,极其 186. every now and then 时而,偶尔 187. every other 每隔一个的 188. except for 除了...外 189. expert at/in/on善于 190. face to face 面对面地 191. faculty members 教职员工 192. faithful to忠实于 193. fall flat 平躺在地上 194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉 195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓 196. far from 远非,远离 197. fatal to致命的 198. favorable to支持,赞成 199. fearful of惧怕 200. feel at home熟悉 201. feel blue心情不好 202. feel free to随便 203. figure out sth. 解决 204. fit for适于 205. flat tire轮胎没气 206. flat tire轮胎没气 207. fond of喜欢 208. for ever 永远 209. for good 永久地 210. for the better 好转 211. for the moment 暂时,目前 212. for the present 暂时,目前 213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 214. for the time being 暂时,眼下 215. foreign to非...所原有 216. free of /from未受...;免费 217. free with康慨,大方 218. from time to time 有时,不时 219. full up客满 220. get a bargain 买到便宜货 221. get nowhere with 毫无进展 222. get over恢复 223. get used to习惯于 224. give off发出 225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌 226. give someone a hand帮忙 227. go about sth. 开始做… 228. go after追求 229. go ahead同意做某事 230. go by遵守 231. go down下降,往下传 232. go for竭尽全力做 233. go into进入,开始从事 234. go off出发 235. go out熄灭,外出 236. go over复习 237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍 238. go round/around足够分配 239. go sightseeing 去观光 240. go steady with和某人确定关系 241. go through从头到尾 242. go without单独 243. guilty of有...罪的 244. had better最好 245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 246. hang up 挂断 247. have one's hands full 248. have the final say 有决定权 249. head on 迎面地,正面的 250. heart and soul 全心全意地 251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求 252. hold up坚持 253. hold water站得住脚 254. how about ...怎么样 255. how come怎么会 256. hungry for渴望 257. ignorant of不知道 258. impatient at sth.不耐烦 259. impatient for急切,渴望 260. impatient of无法容忍 261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于 263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿 264. in a sense 从某种意义上说 265. in a way 在某种程度上 266. in a word 简言之,总之 267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照 268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之 270. in advance 预先,事先 271. in all 总共,合计 272. in any case 无论如何 273. in any event 无论如何 274. in brief 简单地说 275. in case of 假如,防备 276. in charge of 负责,总管 277. in common 共用的,共有的 278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 279. in debt 欠债,欠情 280. in detail 详细地 281. in difficulty 处境困难 282. in effect 实际上,事实上 283. in favor of 支持,赞成 284. in front of 面对,在...前 285. in general 一般来说,大体上 286. in half 成两半 287. in hand 在进行中,待办理 288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 290. in line with 与...一致 291. in memory of 纪念 292. in no case 决不 293. in no time 立即,马上 294. in no way 决不 295. in order 按顺序,按次序 296. in other words 换句话说 297. in part 部分地 298. in particular 特别,尤其 299. in person 亲自,本人 300. in place of 代替,取代,交换 301. in place 在合适的位置 302. in practice 在实践中,实际上 303. in proportion to 与...成比例 304. in public 公开地,当众 305. in quantity 大量 306. in question 正在谈论的 307. in regard to 关于,至于 308. in relation to 关于,涉及 309. in return for 作为对...报答 310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换 311. in short 简言之,总之 312. in sight 被见到;在望 313. in spite of 尽管 314. in step with 与...一致/协调 315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着 316. in terms of 317. in the company / wake of随着 318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中 319. in the distance 在远处 320. in the end 最后,终于 321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一 322. in the face of 即使;在...面前 323. in the first place 首先 324. in the future 在未来 325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候 326. in the least 丝毫,一点 327. in the long run 长期 328. in the way 挡道 329. in the world 究竟,到底 330. in time 及时 331. in touch 联系,接触 332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而 333. in vain 徒劳,白费力 334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心 335. indignant with sb.愤慨 336. inferior to级别低于,不如 337. innocent of无...罪,无辜 338. instead of 代替,而不是 339. intent on专心于 340. invisible to不可见的 341. jealous of嫉妒 342. just now 眼下;刚才 343. keep one's eyes on关注 344. keep on爱好,很喜欢 345. keep track of 留心 346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗 348. leave alone别说 349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密 350. liable for对...有责任 351. liable to易于 352. little by little 逐渐地 353. look for / hunt for 找工作 354. lost the point弄错 355. lots of 许多 356. loyal to忠于 357. mad about/on狂热迷恋 358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒 359. mad with因...发狂 360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡 361. make a living谋生 362. make it成功 363. make the best / most of充分利用 364. many a 许多 365. mark the papers 批改考卷 366. mayor / minor in 367. meet one's needs满足要求 368. might as well不妨 369. mistake a for b 认错 370. more or less 或多或少,有点 371. my treat我请客 372. narrow escape九死一生 373. necessary to /for必要的 374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 375. next to下一个,其次 376. no doubt 无疑地 377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于 378. no longer 不再 379. no more than 至多,同...一样不 380. no more 不再 381. none other than 不是别的,正是 382. nothing but 只有,只不过 383. now and then 时而,偶尔 384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地 385. off duty 下班 386. on (the) one hand 一方面 387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 388. on account of 由于 389. on behalf of 代表 390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上 391. on business 因公 392. on condition that 如果 393. on duty 上班,值班 394. on earth 究竟,到底 395. on fire 起火着火 396. on foot 步行 397. on guard 站岗,值班 398. on hand 在场,在手边 399. on loan to借给 400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或 401. on one's guard 警惕,提防 402. on one's own 独立,独自 403. on purpose 故意地 404. on sale 出售,廉价出售 405. on schedule 按时间表,准时 406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑 407. on the contrary 正相反 408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 409. on the other hand 另一方面 410. on the point of 即将...的时刻 411. on the road 在旅途中 412. on the side 作为兼职/副 业 413. on the spot 在场;马上 414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上 415. on time 准时 416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常 417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地 418. once again 再一次 419. once in a while 偶尔 420. once more 再一次 421. once upon a time 从前 422. one another 相互 423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物 424. open to不限制,开放的 425. opposite to在对面 426. or else 否则,要不然 427. or so 大约,左右 428. other than 非;除了 429. out of breath 喘不过气来 430. out of control 失去控制 431. out of date 过时的 432. out of doors 在户外 433. out of order 出故障的 434. out of place 不适当的 435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外 437. out of the question 毫无可能的 438. out of touch 不联系,不接触 439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地 441. parallel to与...平等,类似 442. particular about挑剔,讲究 443. patient with有耐心 444. peculiar to独特的,独有的 445. pick up捡 446. play by ear见机行事 447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴 448. prior to 在...之前 449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on 450. put someone up给某人提供住宿 451. put up with忍受 452. quite a few 相当多,不少 453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨 454. rather than 不是...(而是) 455. reach agreement 达成协议 456. reach an agreement达成一致 457. regardless of 不顾,不惜 458. relative to与...有关 459. remove from 从…除去 460. representative of代表...的 461. resign one's post 辞职 462. responsible for负责,是...原因 463. result from 由于 464. rich in富于 465. right away 立即,马上 466. ring sb. up 打电话给… 467. rule out 排除…的可能性 468. run out of用完 469. rush hours上下班高峰 470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保 471. sensible of觉查到 472. sensitive to对...敏感 473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it 474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on 475. short of缺少 476. show off卖弄 477. sick of厌恶,厌倦 478. side by side 肩并肩,一起 479. similar to相似 480. skilled at /in善于 481. slip one's mind 忘记 482. so far 迄今为止 483. somewhere around 大约 484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚 485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸 486. stay up late 熬夜 487. step by step 逐步地 488. subject to受制于,易于 489. such as 例如,诸如 490. sufficient for足够的 491. suitable for/to适合于 492. superior to优于,级别高于 493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信 494. suspicious of怀疑 495. take a leave请假 496. take a seat / be seated 497. take one's place 取代 498. take one's time慢慢来 499. take sth. seriously 认真对待 500. take up占据 501. thanks to 由于,多亏 502. that is (to say) 就是说,即 503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然 504. tired of对...不在感兴趣 505. to the point 切中要害,切题 506. turn over 倾覆 507. typical of是典型的,特有的 508. uncertain of /about不确知 509. under control 处于控制之下 510. under the circumstances 这种情况下 511. up in the air没有确定 512. up to date 在进行中 513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 514. vital to对...关系重大 515. void of没有,缺乏 516. what about 怎么样 517. what if 切合目前情况的 518. what's up / new?发生了什么事? 519. with regard to 关于,至于 520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样 521. with the exception of 除...之外 522. without any trace没有踪迹 523. without fail 一向如此 524. without question 毫无疑问 525. wolf down狼吞虎咽 526. word for word 逐字的 常用的都在这里了.
英语词组大全高中
你问高中毕业生借,有一本南大出版的黄面子的,包含全部模块词的书
a great/good deal of=大量(的), 许多 a little=一点,稍;一些,少许 a lot of=大量(的), 很多(的) a matter of=(关于...)的问题;大 约 a number of=若干 a series of=一系列,一连串 a variety of=种种,各种 able to=能,会 above all=首先,尤其 above all=首先,首要 according to=根据 account for=说明(原因等) accustomed to=习惯于 add up to=合计,总计 after a while=过了一分,不久 after all=终于,毕竟;虽然这样 ahead of=在...前面,先于 ahead of time=提前 all at once=突然,同时,一起 all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力 all over=遍及,到处 all right=行,可以;顺利,良好 all right=好,行 all round=周围, 处处 all the same=仍然,照样地 all the time=一直,始终 allow for=考虑到 along with=与...一起 and so forth=等等 and so on=等等 and so on/forth=等等 and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后 anything but=除...之外的任何东西 around the clock=昼夜不停地 arrive at=达成,提出 as a matter of fact=其实,事实上 as a result=结果,因此, 由于...的 结果 as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例 as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度 as follows=如下 as for=至于,就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上 等于 as if=好像,仿佛 as long as /so long as=只要,如果 as regards=关于,至于 as soon as=一...就,刚...便 as though=好像 as though=好像,仿佛 as to=至于,关于 as usual=像往常一样,照例 as well=也,又 as well=同样地 as well as=(除...之处)也,即... 又 as well as=既...又,除...之处(还) as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止 as...as=像...一样 Aside from=除...以外 ask after=询问,问候 ask for=请求,要求 at (the) best=充其量,至多 at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下 at a loss=因惑, 不知所措 at a time=每次,一次 at all=完全,根本 at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如 何 at all events=无论为何 at any rate=无论如何,至少 at first=最初,首先 at first sight=乍一看,初看起来 at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到 来 at heart=在内心,实质上 at home=在家,在国内;自在,自 如 at intervals=不时,时时 at large=一般,大体上 at last=最,终于 at least=至少,最低限度 at length=终于,最后;详细地 at no time=从不,决不 at once=立刻,马上 at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾 at present=目前,现在 at random=随机地at stake=在危险中,利害攸关 at the cost of=以...为代价 at the mercy of=在...支配下 at the moment=现在,此刻 at the same time=但是,然而 at times=有时 at work=在工作,忙于 attached to=附属于,隶属于 back and forth=来回,往返,来来 往往地 back down/off=放弃,让步,退却 back of=在...后部,在...背部 back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退 be about to=即将 be
高中英语比较注重词组固定搭配的考察,接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语词组大全,希望大家喜欢!
高考英语词组大全一
可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词
accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物
curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯
informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况(事)
remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况(事)
ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物
robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西
warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况
高考英语词组大全二
1、afford to do sth负担得起做某事
2、agree to do sth同意做某事
3、arrange to do sth.安排做某事
4、ask to do sth要求做某事
5、beg to do sth请求做某事
6、care to do sth想要做某事
7、choose to do sth决定做某事
8、decide to do sth决定做某事
9、demand to do sth要求做某事
10、determine to do sth决心做某事
11、expect to do sth期待做某事
12、fear to do sth害怕做某事
13、help to do sth帮助做某事
14、hope to do sth希望做某事
15、learn to do sth学习做某事
16、manage to do sth设法做某事
17、offer to do sth主动提出做某事
18、plan to do sth计划做某事
19、prepare to do sth准备做某事
20、pretend to do sth假装做某事
21、promise to do sth答应做某事
22、refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
23、want to do sth想要做某事
24、wish to do sth希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
25、aim to do sth打算做某事
高考英语词组大全三
1. 一周两次 twice a week
2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 总而言之 in a word
7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing
9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all
11. 缺席,不在 be absent from
12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive
14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.
15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
17. 根据 according to
18. 考虑 take sth. into account
19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟 句子
20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情
used to do 过去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情
22. 达到目标 achieve the goal
23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on
25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in
27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情
28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)
30. 足够的,适当的 adequate
31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth
32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school
33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词
36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice
37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …
afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 毕竟,终究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age
42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said
(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth
43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,
live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播
lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的
44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究
all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不
45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud
吵闹的,喧哗的loudly
50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth
高考英语词组大全四
1. 挨家挨户from door to door
例题:医生挨家挨户上门巡访,省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)
Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.
2. 爱不释手
can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside
例题:这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(so…that)
The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .
3. 安于现状
be satisfied with reality/ present situation
例题:我们高中生应该有远大的志向,不应该只满足于现状。(satisfy)
We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.
4. 摆脱烦恼
get rid of/ to be free from worries
例题:得知他心情不好,我建议他与朋友聊聊天,以去除烦恼。(suggest)
Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.
5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other
例题:遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not…but)
When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.
6. 别无选择have no choice but to do
例题:当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。(choice)
At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help).
7. 不得而知remain unknown
例题:玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。(remain)
It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.
8. 不辞而别 leave without saying good-bye
例题:我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without)
We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.
9. 不可估量beyond measure
例题:尽管付出的努力不可估量,但那些偏远山城都已通车,这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)
Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud/full of pride.
10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much
例题:如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话,我将不胜感激。(the moment)
I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.
11. 不懈努力great effort
例题:尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力,但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的 措施 。(despite)
Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.
12. 不假思索 without hesitation
例题:吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)
Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.
13. 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory
例题:这个地区的经济发展得很快,可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)
The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualities are far from satisfactory.
14. 不容忽视should not be ignored/ neglected
例题:这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)
This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.
例题:防火意识不容忽视,不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)
(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.
15. 不知所措be/ feel at a loss
例题:网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用,以至于当 不能上网 时人们感到无所适从。(loss)
Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online/ surf the Internet/ don’t have access to the Internet.
例题:消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss)
The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.
16. 彻夜未眠
didn’t fall asleep last night/ be awake all night
例题:只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
例题:昨晚听到他喜欢的 足球 获胜的消息,他兴奋得彻夜未眠。(too…to…)
Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.
17. 催人泪下people are moved to tears
例题:昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功,让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…)
The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.
18. 寸步难行can do nothing without
例题:电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活,难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑,就寸步难行。(no wonder)
The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.
19. 大为惊叹be greatly amazed/ impressed
例题:这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)
These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.
20. 放任自流let him be
例题:父母经常面对这样的选择:要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情,要么对其放任自流。(either)
Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.
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高中常用英语词组
高中常用的英语词组有哪些?下面是我整理的常用英语词组,希望能帮到大家!
以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬
以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加
以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
以take为中心的'词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了
以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于
以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽