九年级英语单词笔记整理
Unit 1
一、知识点
in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被例:English is spoken by many people.
与what的区别:
how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语。
①How is your summer holiday?It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)
②How did you travel around the world?I travel by air.
③What do you learn at school?I learn English, math and many other subjects.
① What…think of…?How…like…?
② What…do with…?How…deal with…?
③ What…like about…? How…like…?
④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?
⑤ What to do? How to do it?
. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )
㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today!(day为可数名词,其前要加 a )
4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。
sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等)
例:I find him found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
We found her honest.
7. 常见的系动词有:
①是:am 、is、 are
②保持:keep、 stay
③ 转变:become、 get、 turn
④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生
例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净
Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着
9. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词
11. add 补充说 又说
12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all---none,both---neither,everything---nothing,everybody---nobody.
14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone
be afraid to do sth.害怕
be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气
:①放在否定句末表示“也”
②两者中的“任一”
③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则
完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词
finish指日常事物的完成
与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难
除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例:My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.
如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。
: adv. 代替,更换。
例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?
我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.
开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。
Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去。
instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换
例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
口头的,口语的。spoken English口头英语
speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力
22. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ?如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth.如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
23. a lot 许多常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
24. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
25. not …at all 一点也不根本不如:
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
/ get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
27. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如:
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
28. first of all 首先
.to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too也 (用于肯定句)常在句末=as well
30. make mistakes 犯错
mistake sb. for …把……错认为……
make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错
by mistake 错误地;由于搞错
mistake---mistook----mistaken
如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的.哥哥。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
31. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)
如:Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!
32. take notes 做笔记,做记录
33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
34. native speaker 说本族语的人
35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
36. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
37. practice doing 练习做某事如:
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
39. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
42. perhaps === maybe 也许
43. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。
44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。
45. each other 彼此
46. regard… as … 把…看作为….如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
47. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk
much too 太修饰形容词如:much too beautiful
48. change… into… 将…变为…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
49. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下
50. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
二、短语:
making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
aloud 朗读
way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
example (=for instance)例如
fun 玩得高兴
conversations with friends 与朋友对话
excited 高兴,激动
up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
a survey about… 做有关…的调查
an English notebook 记英语笔记
English (= oral English) 英语口语
mistakes犯错误
the pronunciation right 使发音准确
speaking English 练习说英语
of all 首先
with 以…开始
on随后
class在课堂上
at 嘲笑
notes 记笔记
doing 喜欢干…
down 写下,记下
up (v + adv) 查找,查询
speakers 说本族话的人
up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮
the world 全世界
with 对待,处理,解决
about (be worried about) 担心,担忧
angry with 生某人的气
angry 生气
by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…当做…
about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into)
the help of 在…的帮助下
38. compare…to (with)…把…和…作比较
of (think about) 想起,想到
problems身体上的问题
off 中断,突然终止
42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
三、句子
do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?
have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
the words of pop songs also helped a little.
记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我没有搭档一起练习英语。
on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
people speak English as a second language.
英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?
is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话
英语在初中是非常重要的科目之一,该如何学好英语是许多同学们担心的问题。以下是由我为大家整理的“初三上册英语知识点归纳”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
一. 定义:
由to+动词原形构成。不定式是一种非限定性动词。而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词。“动词不定式”由动词+不定式构成。动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。
二. 动词不定式的构成:to+动词原形
(1)作主语
动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种: (1)把不定式置于句首。
如:To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
(2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。
如:
It+be+名词+to do It's our duty to take good care of the old.
It takes sb+some time+to do How long did it take you to finish the work?
It+be+形容词+for sb+to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.
It+be+形容词+of sb+to do It is stupid of you to write down everything (that) the teacher says.
It seems(appears)+形容词+to do It seemed impossible to save money.
在句型中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等;
在句型中,常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等 表示赞扬或批评的词。
在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式 ,如:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to helpme with my English.
(3)举例
(1) It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了
easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough
1、It's so nice to hear your voice.
听到你的声音真高兴。
2、It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。
(2) It's very kind of him to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)
例句:
1、It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。
2、It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。
注意:
(1) 其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型
(2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。
(3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is… to…的句型
(对)To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
(错)It is to believe to see.
三. 动词不定式作宾语
后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。
1、We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。
2、The man decided to do it herself. 那个男人决定自己做那件事。
动词不定式作宾语的注意事项(2点)
1. 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语,但含义不同:
remember to do 记住要做某事
remember doing 记得曾经做过某事
forget to do忘记要做某事
forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事
stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
go on to do 继续做另一件事
go on doing 继续做原来在做的事
2. 不定式作宾语时,如带有宾语补足语,则要把不定式放到后面,用it作形式宾语,构成“主语+动词+it+宾补(形容词、名词)+不定式”结构。
如:He found it very difficult to get to sleep.他发现很难入睡。
四. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
1. 后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。
The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。
I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。
We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我们帮助她修理自行车。
2. 使役动词let, have, make及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。
Let’s have a rest. 我们休息一会吧。
I saw him come in. 我看见他进来了。
感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补,也可跟v-ing作宾补,前者表示动作的全部过程已结束;后者表示动作正在进行。
I saw him come downstairs.我看见他下了楼。(说明他下楼了这件事)
I saw him coming downstairs.我看见他在下楼。(说明他下楼时的情景)
五. 动词不定式作状语
Later he left home to work in different cities. 不久他离开家到不同的城市工作。
He went to see a football match. 他去看足球比赛了。
In order to catch the other students, I must work hard.
为了赶上其他同学,我必须努力学习。
六. 动词不定式作定语
不定式作定语一般放在所修饰的词的后面。
I need something to eat.
Do you have something to read?
Tom was so excited that he had no word to say.
He is really a fool only to eat.
The man to stand here just now is our English teacher.
The doctor had no way to save the patient.
注意:
(1)作定语的不定式是由及物动词组成,被修饰的名词或代词与不定式之间存在方位或方式关系需要有介词。
I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一间住房。(方位关系)
We have many things to do experiments with.
我们有许多做实验的东西(方式关系)
(2)作定语的不定式是由“be + adj + prep”构成的动词短语。
Here there isn’t any book for me to be interested in.
We have done many things to proud of. 我们做了许多引以自豪的事。
七. 动词不定式作主语
To give is better than to receive.
To reach there on foot is impossible.
动词不定式作主语时,可以用it 代替,把实际主语不定式放在后面。
It’s better to give than to receive.
It’s impossible to reach there on foot.
It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.
It’s not difficult for me to study English well.
It’s easy for him to work out this math problem.
在这个句型中,如果形容词与不定式的逻辑主语关系密切,并且形容词用来说明逻辑主语的性质、品质、特点等,由of引出逻辑主语。这类形容词主要有nice, kind, good, wrong, right等。
八. 动词不定式和疑问词连用
动词不定式可以和疑问词what, which, how, where, when连用,构成不定式短语,可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
How to do is still a question.
Have you decided when to leave?
九. 动词不定式的否定形式
动词不定式的否定式是在to前加not;不带to的不定式则在动词前加not. 如:
Zhang Ming asked me not to stay at home all day. 张明要我不要整天呆在家里。
My mother let me not do it by myself. 妈妈让我不要独自做这件事。
被动语态:
英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态
主动语态(The Active Voice)表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态(The Passive Voice)表示主语是动作的承受者。
构成:承受者+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
一般现在时:承受者+助动词am / is/are +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
一般过去时:承受者+助动词was / were +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
承受者+助动词shall / will be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
承受者+助动词 have/ has been+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
承受者+ can /may/must/should +be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
被动语态用法:
1)当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁,或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时,需用被动语态。
2)当我们需要强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。
3)如果需要说出动作的执行者, 用by引导出动作的执行者。
主动语态变为被动语态时,其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致,其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。
主动语态变为被动语态时有以下几种情况:
1)主语+谓语动词+宾语
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(主动)We bought a book yesterday.
(被动)The book was bought yesterday.
2)主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
将主动语态中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语。多数情况下将间接宾语变为主语。如果直接宾语变为主语时,间接宾语前要加介词to / for。
(主动)He showed me a book yesterday.
(被动)I was showed a book yesterday.
(被动)The book was showed to me yesterday.
3)主语+谓语动词+复合宾语
含有一个由宾语加宾语补足语构成的复合宾语,变为被动语态时,将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,宾语补足语保留不变,成为主语补足语。
(主动)I found him a good pupil. (宾语补足语)
(被动)He was found a good pupil. (主语补足语)
4)短语动词变为被动语态
有些短语动词相当于一个及物动词,其后可以接宾语,因此它们也有被动语态,但短语动词是不可分割的整体,变为被动语态时不可去掉其后面的介词或副词。
(主动)We should look after the patients very well.
(被动)The patients should be looked after very well by us.
5)宾语从句变为被动语态
若主动语态中是宾语从句,变为被动语态时常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在后面。
It’s said that he passed the exam.
被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题:
(1)不及物动词带介词和介词宾语,在变为被动语态时,仍然要带上介词。
(主动)The students in class listen to the teacher carefully.
(被动)The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.
(2)当动词带有复合宾语时,并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时,在被动语态中应加上“to”。
(主动)They make do all the work.
(被动)We were made to do all the work.
(主动)We often hear her sing English songs.
(被动)She is often heard to sing English songs.
(主动)I see him walk to school.
(被动)He is seen to walk to school.
背单词
单词的积累在英语的学习中是最基础也是非常重要的一步。但是不少同学经常会出现背看就忘的情况,这里李老师教大家一个方法:
结合一下读音来背,边读这个单词,边用手指划一下怎么写。除此之外还要注意,记单词不要只会看着中文背英文,也要反过来看着英文说中文,最好边背边写。
背课本
背书虽然是一件非常枯燥的事情,但是对于提升英语成绩却是实打实的有用,所以同学们一定要坚持住,慢慢的你就会看到质的变化。
学会听
提高听力最关键的地方并不在于你听了多少东西,而是在选择听力材料时要考虑自己的词汇量水平。
另外,要学会精听和泛听。精听指能够听出原文中的所有细节(特别是数字),包括时态,单复数,第三人称等。泛听指能够在听力材料中汲取重现巩固知识点,培养耳朵对英文的敏感度,获取新的知识。
大胆说
学习英语最忌讳的就是闭口不言,在心里默念跟讲出来真的很不一样。
同学们平时可以尝试反复高声朗读课文,这种做法的目的是培养自己的语感,只有具备了语感,才能在做习题时不假思索、下意识地写出正确答案。
记笔记
初中的知识点不多,平时上课的时候就养成做笔记的习惯,如果课上做的笔记太乱,可以课后再用笔记本整理一下,整理下来你会发现很多知识点老师都在重复地讲,最后发现就那么些知识点要掌握。
提兴趣
培养学习英语的兴趣可以从美剧入手,一开始先尝试简单易懂的剧,不要第一次就挑谍战片、科幻片,大量生词的那种,很影响剧情理解。
为了方便初三学生复习,下面是我整理的初三英语九年级全一册重点单词归纳,供大家参考。
textbook n.教科书;课本
conversation n.交谈;谈话
aloud adv.大声地;出声地
pronunciation n. 发音;读音
sentence n.句子
patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人
lantern n.灯笼
stranger n.陌生人
relative n.亲属;亲戚
put on 增加(体重); 发胖
pound n.磅(重量单位);英镑
restroom n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所
stamp n.邮票;印章
postcard n.明信片
pardon interj.请再说一遍
humorous a.有幽默感的;滑稽的
silent adj.不说话的;沉默的
helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的
from time to time 时常;有时
score n.&v.得分;打分
local adj.当地的;本地的
even though 虽然;即使
brand n.品牌;牌子
avoid v.避免;回避
doubt n.疑惑;疑问 v. 怀疑
without doubt毫无疑问;的确
fridge n.冰箱
translate v.翻译
lock v.锁上;锁住
prefer[prifə:(r)]v. 更喜欢
Lyrics[liriks]n.(pl.) 歌词
Australian[ɔstreiliən]a.澳大利亚;人的n. 澳大利亚人
electronic[ilektrɔnik]a. 电子(设备)的
suppose[səpəuz]v. 推断;料想
mad[mæd]adj. 很生气;疯的
get mad 大动肝火;气愤
make an effort作出努力
traffic[træfik]n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆
fame[feim]n. 名声;声誉
pale[peil]adj. 苍白的;灰白的
queen[kwi:n]n. 王后;女王
examine[igzæmin]v.(.仔细地)检查;检验
give ... a lift捎(某人)一程
miss[mis]v. 错过;未得到
unexpected[ʌnikspektid]a.出乎意料的;始料不及的
block[blɔk ]n. 街区
worker[wə:(r)kə(r)]n. 工作者;工人
harmful[ha:(r)mfl]adj. 有害的
chain[tʃein]n. 链子;链条
ecosystem [i:kəusistəm]n.生态系统
low[ləu]a(.数量等)减少的;低的;矮的
industry[indəstri]n. 工业;行业
law[lɔ:]n. 法律;法规
manager[mænidʒə(r)]n. 经理;经营者
believe in信任;信赖
gentleman[dʒentlmən]n. 先生
graduation[grædʒueiʃn]n. 毕业
九年级英语六单元笔记整理
这篇九年级英语单元知识点归纳的文章,是 考 网特地为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助! 一、知识点: 1. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的 bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的 2. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意义的 3. 想要做…:would like to do 想要…:would like sth. 常用的句型有: What would you like to do? 你想要做什么? I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。 What would you like ? 你想要什么? I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。 Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会? (表邀请) Yes, I’d love/ like to . No, thanks. Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡? Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks. Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?(本单元的重点句型) 4. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野炊 5. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。 hope (that) + 从句 希望…. I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。 I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。 6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。 where 关系副词,引导定语从句 where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如:the place, the city等 That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。 7. 不定代词 参看课本P141 注:形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面 8. consider doing考虑做某事 I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。 9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间 The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10元。 10. in general 一般来说, 大体上, 通常 11. be supposed to do 应该做…. === should 如: Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。 12. take a trip 去旅行 13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物=== provide sth for sb. 如:They provide us with water. They provide water for us. 14. how far 问路程 多远(20 kilometers , five munites’ walk) how old 问年龄 多少岁(13 years old) how long 问时间 多久;多长(since, for) how often 问频率 多久一次(sometimes, often, 3 times a day, every day) 15. be away 离开 如: I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。 I will be away for a few days. 我将离开一些天。 16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的 反义词 expensive adj. 贵的 17. let sb. do 让某人做某事 Let me help you.让我帮你吧。 let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。 18. in the future 将来 She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。 19. 用to 表示 “的”有: answers to question 问题的答案 the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙 20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快 21. continue doing == go on doing 继续做某事 如: She continued singing. == She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。 22. according to 根据 23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如: I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。 24. on the other hands 另一方面 25. hold on to sth. 保持,不要放弃 Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。 26. come true 实现 如: My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。 穿过 含有“in”的意思 across 横过 含有“on”的意思 28. Some day=someday 只指将来某一天 one day 既可指将来某一天,也可指过去某一天。 28. Plan 计划打算(1) plan to do sth We are planning to visit London this summer /Do plan to stay late? (2) 跟名词或者代词 Have you planned your trip? We have been planning this visit for months. (3) plan for 为…做计划He planned for a picnic if the next day were fine. (4) plan on 打算有(做某事)She had not planned on so many guests. They are planning on an/for an outing. 29.强调句型:It is(was)…that (who ,whom)… (1) 强调句型可用来强调各种句子成分 (2) 强调句中的连词who,whom只用来指代人,that 即可以指代人也可以指代物被强调部分是时间,地点等仍用that (3)that,whom, who 后的句中的谓语与原句保持一致 (4)强调句中只有it is ,it was 两种时态形式, 如:I am right ------It is I who(that) am right. 又如:They will have a meeting tomorrow. It is they who(that) will have a meeting tomorrow. It′s a meeting that they will have tomorrow. It′s tomorrow that they will have a meeting. 30.在英语中,有although 不能有but;有because 不能有so 二 、短语 on vacation 去度假 through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林 day 有朝一日 of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一 supposed to do sth. 应该干。 light clothes 穿薄衣服 a trip 去旅行 sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物 away 离开,远离 answer to the question 问题的答案 to 根据。按照。 1 as tour guides 做导游的工作 of 梦想,想到 realistic dreams 不现实的梦想 willing to do sth. 愿意干。 one’s dreams 实现梦想 across the pacific 横渡太平洋 on to 保持,不要放弃(卖掉) it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张 Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布 Tower 艾菲尔铁塔 Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院 time of year 一年中的这个时候 general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言 三、句子 would you like to go on vacation? I’d like to trek through the jungle. like places where the weather is always warm. like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方 your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? 你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎? around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. 乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱 unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 因此,除非你自己会讲法语,否则与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。 7. We’d like to be away for three weeks. 我们大约要去三个星期. person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. 度假中这个人有很多钱可以花. hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息. you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots? 你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗? need to pack some warm clothes if you go there. 你如果去那里,需要带一些暖和的衣服。 ’d love to sail across the Pacific. 我想横渡太平洋。
背诵第六单元的英语短语,提高初三年级学生的词汇量。下面是我给大家整理的初三英语第六单元短语,供大家参阅!
1. 毫无疑问 without doubt
2. 据信,人们相信 it is believed that
3. 不够咸 not salty enough
4. 最终 in the end/at last
5. 把---划分--- divided---into
6. 第一个做---的 the first to do sth
7. 饮用水 drinking water
8. 几千年 a few thousand years
9. 20世纪 the twentieth century
10. 全世界 around the world/all over the world
11. 把---翻译成---translate---into
12. 偶然地,错误地 by mistake
13. 阻止某人做某事 stop sb from doing sth
14. 与此同时 at the same time
15. 仰慕 look up to
1. 使某人高兴 make sb happy
2. 为了娱乐 for fun
3. 一亿多人over/more than 100 million people
4. 梦想 dream of/about doing sth
5. 被分成---be divided into
6. 不仅---而且--- not only---but also
7. ---的数量 the number of
8. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
9. 三个英雄 three heroes
10. 实现梦想 achieve one’s dream/one’s dream come true
11. 职业篮球队 professional basketball groups/teams
12. 决定了某事 decide on sth
13. 突然 all of a sudden
14. 提出,想出 come up with/ think of
15. 导致 lead to
1. 被提及 be mentioned
2. 有道理 have a point
3. 被用来做--- be used for doing sth/be used to do
4. sth
5. 被用作--- be used as
6. 我们的日常生活 our daily lives
7. 很乐意 with pleasure/my pleasure
8. 偶然地 by accident
9. 据说 it is said that
10. 掉入--- fall into
11. 不到,少于 less than
12. 超过 more than
13. ---的流行度/---的普及 the popularity of
14. 发生 take place
15. 代替 take the place of
16. 别人的想法/思想 somebody else’s ideas
九年级英语第一单元知识点归纳 a world record 打破世界记录 a gold medal 获得金牌 a time of … 用…时间 the same time 同时 and down 上上下下 a world record创造世界记录 fast as possible 尽快 in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人的话 9. make sb proud使某人感到自豪 10. give up 放弃 able to do sth能够做某事 be unable to do 不能做某事 12. at the age of … 在…岁的时候 up with 赶上 14. none of 一个也没有 off 掉下 one’s best 尽某人的努力 others 别的 九年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. take turns 轮流, 交替 2. hold a world record 保持世界记录 3. be located in / on …位于 4. be proud of 以…自豪 5. on average 通常 6. on record 记载下来有 7. four times as --- as --- 是…四倍 8. think of 想出 9. find out 了解, 找出 more 更多一些 to do sth 试着去做某事 over the world 遍及全世界 full of 装满 ’s + adj.+ for sb to do sth 对某人干某事怎么样 ’s time for sb to do sth 某人该干某事了 as 例如 part in 参与 ’s very kind of sb to do sth某人做事太好 九年级英语第三单元知识点归纳 …for… 付钱, 赔偿 money 挣钱 to eat 吃的东西 4. what’s the price of … 价钱是…5. get up 起床 hard to do sth 做某事难 up to 到达 over to 走过 sth back to sb 把… 还给某人 / deal with 处理 school 小学 up 挂起 the Internet 在互联网上 else别的什么 of 听说 up 创建 success in 在…取得成功 business hours 营业时间 other 别的 九年级英语第四单元知识点归纳1. wake up 醒来 2. what’s wrong with …怎么了 3. get a cold 感冒 4. get dressed穿衣 5. be weak in 在… 薄弱 6. point to 指向… 7. ook up 查字典 8. out of breath 上气不接下气 9. miss school 没去上学 10. take medicine吃药 11. breathe through the nose通过鼻子呼吸的 12. must be 一定 表示推测 否定:can’be13. stay healthy 保持健康 14. be different from 不同于… 15. be made from /of由…制成 16. be bad for对..有害 17. get a pain in …在…哪痛 18. dare to do sth 敢于做某事 19. think about 考虑 20. get married结婚 21. fall ill 生病 22. as soon as 一…就 23. the more, the better 越多越好 九年级英语第五单元知识点归纳1. be famous for 以…而著名 2. learn sth from 从… 学到东西 3. be born in+地点 / on +时间:出生于… 4. not … until ….直到…才… 5. make a mistake 犯错 6. so… that …如此…以至 7. so that 为了,以便 8. come up with 想出, 提出 9. in the 1960s 在二十世纪 六十年代 10. devote to do sth 致力于.. 11. because of 因为 12. in one’s spare time 在空余时间 13. it’s said that 据说 14. nothing but 除了…什么也没有 15. day after day 一天又一天 16. in a difficult situation 在困难情况下 17. talk about 谈论 18. in the same year在同一年 19. give first aid 进行急救 20. make an example 举例 21. in the Anti-Japanese War 在抗日战争中 22. die of 死于… 九年级英语第六单元知识点归纳 an accident 发生事故 care of 照顾 sb ( not ) to do sth 提醒某人(不)干某事 4. there ‘s something wrong with …有毛病 sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 of 代替 , long ago 很久以前 careful 小心 takes sb sometime/some money to do sth花某…时间/金钱干某事 then on 从那时起 ’t have to do sth 没必要做某事 12fall on the top of 掉在…上面 13. on the edge of 在…边沿 oneself 伤到自己 下册第一单元知识点归纳1. know / learn …by heart 记住…背诵… 2. need to do sth 必须做某事 3. look / sound / feel / like …看/听/感觉起来像… 4. think of 想起… 5. hear / see sb do / doing …听/看某人干某事 6. start / end with….从…开始/以...结束 7. express oneself 表达自己 8. at the moment 此时 9. a set number of 一定数量的 10. either …or …或者…或者… 11. both …and 两者都. 12. fill in 填入 up 向上看. 查字典 two 另外两个 kinds of 各种不同类型的 ahead .向前 走吧 说吧 干吧 the middle of 在…中间 related to 与…有关 第二单元知识点归纳1. combine …and ...和…结合 2. neither … or …既不…也不 3. the answer to the question:问题的答案 4. not only … but also…不仅…而且 5. the same as…与…一样 6. divide sth in half 把某物分成两半 7. no longer不再 8. had better ( not ) do sth 最好(别)干某事 9. play chess 下棋 hello to sb 向某人问好 if 如果…将会怎样 speaking 通常来说 for 除…外 example例如 … to 与…比较更喜欢… to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿…而不愿… 第三单元知识点归纳1. be different from 不同于… 2. make a mistake 犯错 3. pick up 拾起 4. be full of 装满 5. keep doing sth 保持干某事 6. point to 指向… 7. introduce … to …把…介绍给… 8. eat up 吃光 9. as soon as 一…就… about / with / to 交谈 sth back to sb 把某物还给… trouble with 在…遇到麻烦 to face 面对面 the end of在…的最后 good Chinese tradition 按照中国的良好传统 problem 没问题 mind 别担心 on 依靠 视情况而定 and again 反复地 …for …因…表扬… sth back to sb 把…还给 name 名字 name 姓氏 第四单元知识点归纳1. spend sometime/some money on sth:在某事上花费…时间/金钱 2. have a fight with sb和某人争吵 3. be bad for对…不利 4. have / hold a meeting 开会 5. be angry with sb/sth=be mad at sb/sth 生某人/某事的气 6. agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人意见 7. either of 两个都 8. belong to 属于 9. the student council 学生会 a friend with sb 和某人交朋友 each other 相互了解 number of 成员 Garden of Eden 伊甸园 last 最后 a talk 谈话 so on 等等 be honest 说实话 Garden of Eden 伊甸园 第五单元知识点归纳1. how do you feel about …= what do you think of 对…感觉如何 2. teach sb sth 教某人某事 3. knock on /at the door敲门 4. hang up 把…挂起 5. it’ time for …到…时候了 6. help yourself to sth 请随便吃… 7. turn on /off 打开/关闭 8. hand in /out 上交/分发 9. would you mind doing sth 介意我做某事吗 10. it’s very kind of sb to do sth 某人做事真是太好了 / get ready for 准备做… sth ready 准备好某物 different from 不同于… …at all一点也不 sth/sb as把某人/当作… now on 从现在起 percent of 百分之三 to /with 与…相比 第六单元知识点归纳1. grow up 长大 2. be free 有空,自由 3. be busy doing 忙于做某事 4. at first 首先 5. graduate from毕业于 6. up to 达到 7. pay attention to 注意 8. cut down 砍下 9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 progress 取得进步 by step 一步一步地 worth doing sth 值得做某事 if 即使. 纵然 a chance to do sth 有机会干某事 many as 230 million多达二亿三千万 for 起程去… at 对…大声喊 sb alone 让某人单独留下 one’s vacation 度过某人的假期
九年级英语三单元笔记整理
九年级英语Unit3知识点1.语态: ①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 ②被动语态的构成 由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态 被动语态结构 例句一般现在 时 am are +过去分词is English is spoken in many countries.一般过去 时 was +过去分词were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.情 态动 词 can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/…… The work must be done right now. ③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如: Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如: LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如: I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车4. enough 足够 形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够…去做… 如: I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. it seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。 如: They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very . 倒装句: 由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:…也是一样 She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。9. yet 仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中10. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。11. clean up 打扫 整理 如: I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。12. 程度副词:always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不 如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。13. 曾经做某事: Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如: Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。16. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败17. the other day 前几天18. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词18. keep sb/ sth. +形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如: We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。19. both…and… +动词复数形式如: Both Jim and Li Ming play . learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如: Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to . at present 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this . have +时间段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off26. reply to 答复某人 如:She replayed to . agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如:I agree to . get in the way of 碍事,妨碍 如: Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 与think of 的区别 ①当两者译为: 认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。 ②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ,think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。31. 对… 热衷, 对…兴趣be serious about doing 如:She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking . care about sb. 关心某人 如:Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用于句中 either也 用于否定句且用于句末 too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。
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我自己的内部资料,请珍惜,并加分。Unit 3一、知识点①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 ②被动语态的构成 由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态 被动语态结构 例句一般现在 时 am are +过去分词is English is spoken in many countries.一般过去 时 was +过去分词were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.情 态动 词 can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/…… The work must be done right now. ③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如: Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如: LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如: I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车 I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.4. enough 足够 形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够…去做… 如: I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。7.倒装句: 由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:…也是一样Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。Tom can’t swim. Neither can . yet 仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与although/though连用9. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。10. clean up 打扫 整理 如: I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。11. 程度副词:always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不 如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。12. 曾经做某事: Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼)go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船)go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.例: The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the . take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败16. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)every other day = every two days 每隔一天 (每两天)17. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词18. keep sb/ sth. +形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如:We should keep our city clean.(cleaningⅹ)我们应该保持我们的城市干净。Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。19. both…and… +动词复数形式如: Both Jim and Li Ming play . learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如: Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to . at present 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this . pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this . have +时间段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days offoff 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班. She is off today. 她今天休息. I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假. They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天.26. reply to 答复某人 如:She replayed to . agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如:I agree to . get in the way of 碍事,妨碍 如: Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 与think of 的区别 ①当两者译为: 认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。 ②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ,think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。31. 对… 热衷, 对…兴趣be serious about doing 如:She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking . care about sb. 关心某人 如:Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用于句中 either也 用于否定句且用于句末 too=as well 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。 sb to do sth 允许某人做… allow doing sth 允许做… silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力 理解力 学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨. Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了. You are foolish to throw away such a good chance. 你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会. doesn’t seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.=He seems not to have many (v.) 打扫,清理 clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理 clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底. on… 全神贯注做…例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam. This company concentrates on China market. 这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.40. more…than…①与其说…不如说…; 比…更…例: The man is more stupid than nervous.与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.②在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比…多”例:I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多. ① n. 自愿者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙. 42. get in the way (of)... 妨碍...例: He never gets in others’ way. 他从不妨碍别人. The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.43. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.)44. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好.Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.45. care about 关心,在乎,在意. 例: No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关心别人. I don’t care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么.二、短语1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干… allow sb to do sth 允许某人干… allow doing sth 允许干…2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作 4. a driver’s license 驾照5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那个年龄段7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫 10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试 12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates 我所有的同学 14. concentrate on 全神贯注于15. be good for 对…有益 16. in groups 成群的,按组的17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 18. learn from 向某人学习19. at present 目前,现在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会 dictionary 英英词典22. at least 至少 hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠24. an old people’s home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…26. primary schools 小学 27. have…off 放假,休息28. reply to 回答,答复 29. get in the way of 妨碍30. a professional athlete 职业运动员 31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想32. think about 思考,考虑 33. in the end 最后,终于34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱36. care about 关心,担心,在乎 37. agree with 同意…三.句子1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔. talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业. is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点. should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情. school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了? two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合. classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了. I be allowed to make my own decisions? then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想. should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间. have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.
Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?是九上英语第三单元知识点,那么你掌握了多少知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了九上英语第三单元知识点,一起来看看吧。
pair of 一对,一双,一副
A and B 在a和b之间
one’s / the way to 在去……的路上
me 什么,请再说一遍
by 路过 经过
forward to 盼望 期待
me 打扰了 请原谅
some information about 获取有关……的一些信息
left\right 向左\向右 转
past 经过 路过
little earlier 早一点儿
good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
different situation 在不同的情况下
time 准时 按时
to 到达
dinner 吃晚餐
one’s / \the right在右边
on 快点 请过来
shopping center 购物中心
corner of....... 的角落/拐角处
into 导入,引入
1.问路常用的句子:
①Do you know where is … ?
②Can you tell me how can I get to …?
③Could you tell me how to get to …?
④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情
Could you tell me how to get to the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?
2. decide to do 决定做…...
She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
3. Is that a good place to hang out?
那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
4. kind of +adj/adv. “有点、一点”
She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。
5. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿。 常用的结构有:
①prefer sth. 更喜欢某事
I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
②prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事
I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
③prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…...
I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
④prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
⑤prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
6. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
本单元介绍如何指路,也是写作要涉及的话题。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有:
(1) Let me tall you how to get there.
(2) You can walk along...
(3) Turn left/right to...
(4) Go straight along...
【典型例题】
你有两张红旗剧院的戏剧票,想要邀请Rob和你一起去看。请你给他写封信,邀请他并告诉他具体该怎么到达红旗剧院。
【优秀作文】
Dear Rob,
Are you free next Sunday? There will be a concert in Hongqi Theater. I have two tickets and I hope you can go with me. Now let me tall you how to get there.
First , you can walk along Zhaowuda Road after you leave your home. Then turn left onto Third Street. Go straight along Third Street. When you get to Walking Street,turn right. Then go along the street until you see Hongqi Theater on your right.
I will meet you at the gate of Hongqi Theater.
九年级英语语法笔记整理
九年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
九年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
九年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
九年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
九年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
初三英语重要的语法知识点是什么,还没积累语法的考生看过来?想了解的小伙伴看过来,下面由我为你精心准备了“初三英语语法知识点大全”仅供参考,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的资讯!
英语语法知识点总结大全一
一、过去完成时的结构特点
概念:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去( past-in-the-past )”。
过去完成时 过去时 现在进行时
构成:过去完成时由“助动词 had + 过去分词”构成,其中 had 通用于各种人称。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. She had finished writing the composition by 10 :00 this morning.
二、过去完成时的判断依据
1. 由时间状语来判定
一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:
( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。如:
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。如:
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。如:
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在:
( 1 )宾语从句中,当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
如: She said that she had seen the film before.
( 2 )状语从句中,在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中,主、从句的动作发生有先后关系,动作在前的,要用过去完成时,动作在后的要用一般过去时。
如: When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
注意: before, after ,as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系,若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连,则主、从句都用一般过去时。如:
Where did you study before you came here?
After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
(3)表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3. 根据上、下文来判定。
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.
三、过去完成时的主要用法
1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即发生在“过去的过去”。如:
When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 我醒来时,雨已经停了。(主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”)
2. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”,只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如:
He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在 told 之前 )
3. 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用,它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。
英语语法知识点总结大全二
相互代词
1)相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组
他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的
例如:
It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.
显而易见,不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的
2) 相互代词的句法功能:
a. 作动词宾语;
People should love one another. 人们应当彼此相爱。
b. 可作介词宾语;
Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other. 吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。
说明:传统语法认为,相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other, 存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。现代英语中,两组词交替使用的实例也很多,例如:
He put all the books beside each other.
他把所有书并列摆放起来。
He put all the books beside one another.
他把所有书并列摆放起来。
Usually these small groups were independent of each other.
这些小团体通常是相互独立的。
c. 相互代词可加-'s构成所有格,例如:
The students borrowed each other's notes.
学生们互借笔记。
物主代词
1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用
例如:
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构,例如:
Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意为 The cap is his.
2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语,例如:
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。
b. 作宾语,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语,例如:
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作主语补语,例如:
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
反身代词
1) 列表
I-myself
we-ourselves
you-yourself
you-yourselves
she-herself
he-himself
they-themselves
2)做宾语
a. 有些动词需有反身代词
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
我们昨晚玩得很开心
Please help yourself to some fish.
请你随便吃点鱼
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time.
那个时候我不能打扮我自己
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down.
请坐
3) 作表语; 同位语
be oneself: I am not myself today.
我今天不舒服
The thing itself is not important.
事情本身并不重要
4) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可
如:
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
注意:
a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错) Myself drove the car.
(对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。
Charles and myself saw it.
初中英语不好怎么补救
1、初中英语要学好,单词记忆是关键。在记忆单词的时候,同学们也不要死记硬背,可以通过一些好的单词记忆的方法,或是通过单词的读音,或是通过单词的字母,总而言之,是运用自己的大脑,用最为方便的方式来记忆单词。
2、初中英语的学习,语法基础要打好。许多问初中英语不好怎么办的同学,大部分都难在语法上,初中英语是为同学们以后英语的学习打基础的,初中英语的语法学好了,同学们日后英语的学习就会十分轻松。而且初中英语之中,同学们学习较多的就是词法,掌握单词的词性之后,同学们才能够合理的编排单词在句子之中的位置,才能够造出完整没有语法错误的句子。
3、学习词法也是非常的简单,同学们只要能够认真听讲,做几道典型的例题,就能够完全掌握英语之中的词法。
4、英语学习需要练习。除了单词记忆和打好语法基础,平时的训练也不可缺少,大家要有针对性的做一些习题训练。可以参考巨微英语《中考英语四轮复习》,书里对于语法词汇各类题型都有详细的讲解,还有习题的专项训练,可以帮你补充自己的薄弱项,可以说是英语复习路上的好帮手了,基础不好的同学可以试一下!
首先,必须熟练掌握所学课本上的词汇.完形填空主要是从词汇上来考察学生掌握程度的.词汇包括单词的拼写,词组的搭配,句型等.
其次,一定要注意整篇文章所采用的时态.时态对动词的影响是巨大的,不可弄错.例如文章采用的是一般过去时,那动词要相应地变成过去式.当然这里面也有特例,如果所用的句子是经常性的状态或客观事实、规律,或者引用直接引语,那就要采用一般现在时.
第三,在具体做题时,不要一上来就边看边选答案,二是要先把文章通读一遍,弄清文章大意,在通读时有些固定搭配直接就能发现了.通读全文后再边读边选答案,一定要注意上下文和前后句,往往很多内容是前文白给了,后文去考察,或者正相反.要注意连词.当所给横线的前面或后面有连词时,要看连词另一边所给单词的词性和时态,那么横线所填单词一定要与所给单词保持词性和时态一致,例如都是过去分词、动名词、形容词的比较级等.另外,如果横线前是动词,那横线要选副词,因为副词总是位于动词之后来修饰动词的;反之,若横线后是副词,那横线上就是动词.还要注意横线前面的句子末尾是逗号还是句号,因为这影响到所选单词首字母的大小写问题.还要注意句子里是否含有few,little,never,none等否定词,这将决定句子的含义是肯定还是否定.
第四,当你做完完形填空题后,还要再次把全文顺读一遍,看是否顺畅.只要有别扭和不知所云之处,往往就是选错的地方.
最后,建议你集中做完形填空专项练习.我辅导过很多学生,都是带领学生做专项练习,每次都是先让学生按照我上述方法先独自做完一篇,记下所用时间,然后我给学生逐空分析讲解,分析学生产生错误的原因,用红笔在题旁注明,例如词组、句型、时态等,并记录下此篇的得分率,用百分数表示.接下来让学生再做一篇完形填空,做完后还像刚才所说的那样去认真分析,记录所用时间和得分的百分数.往往经过半天的训练,学生就能达到每篇15个填空错误不超过3个,学生的做题技巧和自信心都大大增强了.当然,所有这些都是要有坚实的基础做后盾的.只要课本词汇完全掌握,课本能熟读熟听,那你就会有很好的语感,做完形填空题也好,单项选择也好,甚至连阅读理解和书面表达也都不在话下了.
想要了解初三英语语法的小伙伴,赶紧来瞧瞧吧!下面由我为你精心准备了“初三英语语法总结归纳”,本文仅供参考,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多资讯!
1.“主语+谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析:“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。
The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
2.“主语+谓语+宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例:I study English.
分析:“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。
3.“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。
例:Our teacher taught us English.
分析:“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)
这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例:He asked her to go there.
分析:“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。
5.“主语 + have + 宾语”(即“拥有”句型)
这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么(宾语,即有形或无形的资源)”。
例:You have a nice watch. 你有一块漂亮的手表
分析:“你”拥有一块漂亮的手表,即你拥有一个可以及时且漂亮的器具。
6.“There+be+主语+…”(即“存在”句型)
这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或物”。
例:There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。
分析:“在树上”(地点)“有一只鸟”(存在物)。
7.“主语+系动词+表语”(即“主系表”句型)
这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be,keep,lie,remain,stand,become,fall,get,go,grow,turn,look,feel,seem,smell,sound,taste,等。
例:I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
分析:“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
She felt very tired. 她感觉到很累。
He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。
You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白,病了吗?
8.比较句型
这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。
1)相等比较:…as+形容词/副词原级+as…;
…as+形容词+名词+as…
例:He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。
例:He has as much money as she does.他和她的钱一样多。
2)劣等比较: …less + 形容词/副词原级+than…
例:He is less careful than she. 他没她细心。
3)优等比较:…+形容词/副词比较级+than…;
…the+形容词/副词比较级+of the two…
例:She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。
例:He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。
4)级:the+形容词/副词级(单数名词或one)+{of(among)+人或物}
{in+场所}
例:He is the tallest in the class.他是班上的。
9.“it+is/was+形容词+to do/从句”(即评价句型)
这一句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do结构或that从句)
例:It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。
分析:本句重在说明“学习一门外语”(to learn a foreign language)这一动作的性质是“重要的”。
1、培养听英语的兴趣
听力训练时,即使听不懂也要继续听下去,不要半途而废。即使听不懂也是一种学习,你的耳膜已经开始尝试着适应一种新的语言发音,你的大脑在调整频率,准备接受一种新的信息代码,这本身就是一种学习的训练。
培养听英语的兴趣,即使不懂也要听下去,或者可以下载一些英语歌曲来听听。
2、语法的学习
初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。这阶段语法学习好了,以后语法就会感到很轻松。首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法,因为毕竟从简单开始吧,就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题,所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上,就是名词,介词,冠词,代词,形容词等上面,而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的,我们就更要有细心和耐心。
建议每学习一个语法点,在学校教室里抄过一边笔记后,回家静下心来,再重新整理一遍笔记,去粗取精,这其实是回顾温习的过程,并且要做好分类,不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待,并时常翻阅。
3、对于课堂习题
现如今,教学更加倡导少做题、做精题。因此,学生对于老师每日布置的课后习题一定要高度重视。不要为了完成作业而做题,而是能够发现题目中暗含的知识点,从而进行巩固和提升。同时,对于错题要注意整理。
可以按照不同的错误原因进行分类整理;也可以按照考察的不同知识点进行整理。同时,要定期重新做一遍错题,对于反复出错的内容要保持警惕。可以跟老师沟通,发现错题中反映出的,自身掌握不足的知识点,进行查漏补缺。
4、充分利用课余时间
除了40分钟的课堂学习时间,在我们的生活中还有很多学习英语的资源。我们应该充分利用互联网,停止使用手机来玩游戏。每天,我们应该听听英语广播,看看英语电影,反复播放我们喜欢的英语歌曲。英语学习必须循序渐进,每一学年都有自己的学习任务,按照这一步,在正确的方式指导下,一定能够学好英语。
1、单项选择
单项选择题的内容覆盖面非常广泛,考查范围是大纲中所列出的所有语法内容。一般来说,题目会比较倾向于对动词的考查。一些考查语境的题目往往会让考生觉得很难,所以我们要特别重视语境题、时态题等常考类型的题目。单项选择题中,对于那些给出答案非常相似的题目,考生一定要学会整体看问题,正确理解试题原句,认真审准题,利用构词知识推测字意,找出答案。
2、阅读理解
不管是中考、高考还是大学四六级考试,阅读理解都是英语考试中的重头戏。
我们在答题的时候首先要浏览全文,了解文章的大意及中心思想,再阅读全部问题与选项,然后带着问题再次阅读文章。对于一些文字很多篇幅很长的文章,建议可以采取先看问题及选项,然后再阅读文章的方法。这样可以大大节省时间,在阅读的时候也会很有针对性。在草稿纸上写出答案之后,然后再阅读一下相关位置,确定答案的准确性之后再把答案填写到答题卡上。
3、完形填空
中考中的完形填空题的文章选材一般是比较新颖、贴近生活并有一定时代气息。这道大题其目的是考查学生运用语言的能力,甚至包括一些深层次上的理解。这就要求我们在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上能够正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系。所以,我们在答题的时候一定要从多角度去考虑:从上下文考虑;从词汇意义及用法上考虑;从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑;从惯用法和搭配的角度考虑。
4、短文改错
如果你所在的省份的中考英语科中有短文改错的话,那就要好好对待这类题。首先需要做的是先找语法方面是否存在问题,审视好语法现象和规则。然后再看是否有拼写错误的单词。当遇到难处的时候,可以采取消去法,即先确定哪些是一定对的,那么问题就出现在那些没有把握的地方了。
5、作文
对于英语写作,自己也不要给自己太大的心理压力。实际上,只要把内容表达清楚和充足就足够了。写作的步骤包括认真审题、确定要点、扩展要点、连句成篇、全面检查等。在这里要提醒大家,一定要注意书写规范。
九年级英语第三单元笔记整理
Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?是九上英语第三单元知识点,那么你掌握了多少知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了九上英语第三单元知识点,一起来看看吧。
pair of 一对,一双,一副
A and B 在a和b之间
one’s / the way to 在去……的路上
me 什么,请再说一遍
by 路过 经过
forward to 盼望 期待
me 打扰了 请原谅
some information about 获取有关……的一些信息
left\right 向左\向右 转
past 经过 路过
little earlier 早一点儿
good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
different situation 在不同的情况下
time 准时 按时
to 到达
dinner 吃晚餐
one’s / \the right在右边
on 快点 请过来
shopping center 购物中心
corner of....... 的角落/拐角处
into 导入,引入
1.问路常用的句子:
①Do you know where is … ?
②Can you tell me how can I get to …?
③Could you tell me how to get to …?
④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情
Could you tell me how to get to the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?
2. decide to do 决定做…...
She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
3. Is that a good place to hang out?
那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
4. kind of +adj/adv. “有点、一点”
She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。
5. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿。 常用的结构有:
①prefer sth. 更喜欢某事
I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
②prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事
I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
③prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…...
I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
④prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
⑤prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
6. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
本单元介绍如何指路,也是写作要涉及的话题。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有:
(1) Let me tall you how to get there.
(2) You can walk along...
(3) Turn left/right to...
(4) Go straight along...
【典型例题】
你有两张红旗剧院的戏剧票,想要邀请Rob和你一起去看。请你给他写封信,邀请他并告诉他具体该怎么到达红旗剧院。
【优秀作文】
Dear Rob,
Are you free next Sunday? There will be a concert in Hongqi Theater. I have two tickets and I hope you can go with me. Now let me tall you how to get there.
First , you can walk along Zhaowuda Road after you leave your home. Then turn left onto Third Street. Go straight along Third Street. When you get to Walking Street,turn right. Then go along the street until you see Hongqi Theater on your right.
I will meet you at the gate of Hongqi Theater.
初中年级的九年级的第三单元的英语短语,在考试前看看。下面是我给大家整理的初中九年级英语第3单元短语,供大家参阅!
1. lead in to a request 引人一个请求
2. use proper language 使用合适的语言
3. park one’ s car 停车
4. an underground parking lot地下停车库
5. change money 换钱
6. the way to... 去.......的路
7. travel to….
8. thank sb. for doing sth. 为……感谢某人
9. look forward to….期盼……
10. 30 meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人
11. 31in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事
12. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便
13. a pair of 一对,一双,一副
14. between A and B在a和b之间
15. on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上
1. pardon me 什么,请再说一遍
2. pass by 路过 经过
3. look forward to 盼望 期待
4. excuse me 打扰了 请原谅
5. get some magazines 得到一些杂志
6. get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息
7. turn left\right 向左\向右 转
8. go past 经过 路过
9. a little earlier 早一点儿
10. a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
11. in different situation 在不同的情况下
12. on time 准时 按时
13. get to 到达
14. have dinner 吃晚餐
15. on one’s / \the right在右边
16. come on 快点 请过来
17. the shopping center 购物中心
18. the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处
19. lead into 导入 引入
1. turn left 向左转
2. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子
3. on one’ s right 在某人的右边
4. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走
5. have dinner 吃饭
6. go to the third floor 去三楼
7. go past the bookstore 走过书店
8. a room for resting 休息室
9. be special about.. . 有……独特之处
10. pardon me 请再说一次
11. come on 过来;加油
12. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手
13. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上
14. pass by 路过
15. a rock band 摇滚乐队
16. something to eat 一些吃的东西
17. mail a letter 寄信
18. in the shopping center 在购物中心
19. in some situations 在某些场合
20. such as 例如
九年级英语第三单元重点短语如下:
be +某物/某人+某地/某时:某地/某时有某物/某人
一般现在时:There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时
There are 12students in the middle school.在这个中学有1200个学生。
一般过去时:There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某时
There was a middle school twenty years ago.二十年前这里有所中学。
一般将来时:There will be + 某物/某人+某地/某时
= There is going to be +某物/某人+某地/某时
There will be an English speech tomorrow.
=There is going to be an English speech tomorrow.
明天将有场英语演讲。
2. (P17)短语:
1a: get some money取钱
buy a newspaper卖份报纸
1c:go along沿着
pass Center Street路过中心大街
3.(P18)短语: