降低的英语词组

摘要： 降低英语词组降低：（reduce/ cut/ decrease）decline / decrease下降的英语短语篇11. The Liberal Democrat's...

降低英语词组

降低：（reduce/ cut/ decrease）

decline / decrease

下降的英语短语篇11. The Liberal Democrat'ssupport fell away at the last minute.自由民主党的支持率在最后一刻有所下降。2. He lost two stone in weight during his time there.他在那儿的时候体重下降了2英石。3. Last year, economic growth tailed off to below four percent.去年，经济增长率下降到4%以下。4. The electoral fortunes of the Liberal Democratic party may decline.自由民主党的选举运势可能会下降。5. The film opened to healthy box office receipts before rapidly falling off.这部影片的票房收入开始的时候持续上涨，但是后来急剧下降。6. The drop was caused partly by the pound's strength against the dollar.下降的部分原因在于英镑对美元的升值。7. The built-in safety device compensates for a fall in water pressure.该内置式安全装置在水压下降时能提供保护。

表示下降的英语单词或短语都有descend,decrease,drop,fall,decline,downgrade。descend，英语单词，及物动词、不及物动词，作及物动词时意为“下去；沿…向下”，作不及物动词时意为“下降；下去；下来；遗传；屈尊”。短语搭配：Descend Arm 落臂descend unexpectedly 意外地下落descend impartially 不偏不倚地下落and Descend 下降descend giddily 轻浮地下落descend detail 降落descend method 下降法improve descend 改善下滑双语例句：You can descend but you can not dive.您可以下降，但你不能潜水。And beware all who descend from those skies, for they are the harbingers of death and destruction.同时要提防从那些天空下来的所有东西，因为那是死亡和毁灭的先兆。Must I descend from the clouds for you to believe?我难道必须要从云中降下来以让你们相信？

降低的英语词组

表示下降的英语单词或短语都有descend,decrease,drop,fall,decline,downgrade。descend，英语单词，及物动词、不及物动词，作及物动词时意为“下去；沿…向下”，作不及物动词时意为“下降；下去；下来；遗传；屈尊”。短语搭配：Descend Arm 落臂descend unexpectedly 意外地下落descend impartially 不偏不倚地下落and Descend 下降descend giddily 轻浮地下落descend detail 降落descend method 下降法improve descend 改善下滑双语例句：You can descend but you can not dive.您可以下降，但你不能潜水。And beware all who descend from those skies, for they are the harbingers of death and destruction.同时要提防从那些天空下来的所有东西，因为那是死亡和毁灭的先兆。Must I descend from the clouds for you to believe?我难道必须要从云中降下来以让你们相信？

下降的英语短语篇11. The Liberal Democrat'ssupport fell away at the last minute.自由民主党的支持率在最后一刻有所下降。2. He lost two stone in weight during his time there.他在那儿的时候体重下降了2英石。3. Last year, economic growth tailed off to below four percent.去年，经济增长率下降到4%以下。4. The electoral fortunes of the Liberal Democratic party may decline.自由民主党的选举运势可能会下降。5. The film opened to healthy box office receipts before rapidly falling off.这部影片的票房收入开始的时候持续上涨，但是后来急剧下降。6. The drop was caused partly by the pound's strength against the dollar.下降的部分原因在于英镑对美元的升值。7. The built-in safety device compensates for a fall in water pressure.该内置式安全装置在水压下降时能提供保护。

lowers 降低,下降 turn down 关小,调小 play down 降低,贬低, recede 撤退 debasement （品质,价值）降低 decline 衰退 degradation降格,退化,堕落

降低价格英文词组

look down upongo aheadpush sb to do sthgo forwardtoo...to...

All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.） as…as…与….一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……） by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by all means =by any means无论如何， 以任何手段 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by way of …途径… by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break (v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会， break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则 break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录 Bring (v.) bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻 bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加， bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地） call back 回电话 call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取 call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回 call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求 call up 给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事） call off 取消，把…叫开 Catch 1.catch a bad cold 2.catch a bus/train 3.catch fire 4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam 5.catch hold of 6.catch one’s breath (由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸；缓口气, 歇口气 catch one’s eye 引起注意 catch sight of 看见 catch up with 赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来 catch sb. doing Come(v.) in the years to come come into use 开始被使用 come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线 come true how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释? come about 发生，造成 come across /upon（无意中） 碰到，找到，想到，越过 come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进展 come down 下降，下落，传下来 come into power(office) 执政，就职 come out 出来，出版，发行 come into being/ existence 产生，建立 come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉 = come to onself come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束 come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） die die away （尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失 die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息 die off (一群生物)相继死去 die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除 die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事 Do (v.) do sb.justice 公道的对待 do without 不用，不吃，不要 That will do!那就行了！ do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作 do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除 do good (to sb.) 有好处，有用处，做好事 do harm (to sb.) 有害处，不利 do sb. a favour 帮个忙 do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处 do / try one’s best 尽力，竭力 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do one’s duty 履行职责 do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆 do with 处理，对付，想，将就用 do wonders 创造奇迹 do experiment/ research do wrong (right) 做错（对） have sth (nothing)to do with和…有（无）关 Down(adv. Prep.) bring down 使倒下，击落 break down 分解 burn down把……烧成平地，烧光 get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真（做某事） hand down 把……传下来 put down记下，镇压 tear down 拆毁，拆除 turn down 关小，调低,拒绝 down the road /street 沿这条街 For (prep.) for a while 暂时，一时 for ever 永远 for free免费 for the moment暂时 for one thing, for another (thing)首先，其次 answer for 为…负责 have a gift for 对……有天赋 make a plan for 为……作计划 pay for sth. 付给…的钱 stand for 代表，象征 as for / to…至于，说到 care for 喜欢，想要 change… for用……换 fix a date for 约定……的日期 make / head for…朝…方向走去 leave / set out / start for…动身前往… send for 派人去叫、请 search for From (prep.) date from = date back to 始于，追溯到 come from be made from die from / of suffer from 患…病，受…之苦 prevent sb. from doing stop / keep sb. from doing tell…from..把…与…区别开 tell right from wrong 辨别是非 free …from ...使…免受 separate …from 把…与…分开 protect sth / sb. from 保护…是不受… from beginning to end from side to side from place to place from door to door from west to east from time to time = sometimes Give (v.) give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送；泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况) give back还给, 归还；恢复(健康等) give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着 give over to移交给, 移作…之用 give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为 give rise to 引起 give a talk 作报告，作演讲 give birth to 生，产生 give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来 give off （散）发出 give one’s life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙 give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好 give out 散发，分发 give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃，交出，投降 Get (v.) get about （消息）传开，到处走动 get along 进行，过活，相处，走开 get away 逃掉，逃跑 get away from 避免，摆脱，离开 get back 回来，收回 get close to 接近 get down 记下来，打下来，落下 get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪 get down to 开始认真（做某事） get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的习惯 get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住 get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来 get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等） get on （某方面）进行情况，相处，上车， get on well with 与……相处融洽 get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等） get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉 get round 传开，绕过，回避 get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通 get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床，站起来，举办 get along with sb. 与某人相处 get around/round to sth. 找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事 get into the habit / hobby of.. 养成…习惯/爱好 get off/on the bus/plane/train Go (v.) go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话)； 往前走, 走在前面, 先走 go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开；满足人人的需要, 足够分配 go back to 可追溯到 go down下降, (价格, 价值, 水平, 质量等) 降低；下沉, 沉没；载入(史册), 传下去 go down with 因…病倒(多指突发病) 无被动 go Dutch 各付各的钱 go fifty-fifty 均分摊, 平分, 合力(做某事) go from bad to worse 越来越糟, 每况愈下 go halfway (to meet sb.) 作一些妥协让步 go into 调查, 了解, 研究；从事(某一行业)；讨论, 细谈；进入(某种状态) go to extremes/the other extreme 走极端/走到另一个极端 go with 相配 go without 不吃, 没有(供享用) (常指被迫如此) go for (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评；去找(某人), 想法得到(某物) go after 追求，设法得到 go away 走开，离开 go against 违反，违背 go ahead 进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走 go all out 全力以赴 go bad（食物等）变坏，坏掉 go by 走过，经过 go in for 爱好，从事（某种事业或活动） go on 发生，进行，进展，继续下去 go off 走开 go out 出去，熄灭，过时 go over 温习，审阅，检查，研究 go through审阅，学习，练习，经历，经过 go up上涨，上升 In (prep.,adv.) in a flash 一刹那间 in a word总之，简言之 in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地 in (actual) fact 事实上 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a short while 不久，一会而后 in advance 事先，提前 in all 总共，总的来说 in any case不管怎样 in battle 在战斗中 in case 如果，以防（有某种情况） in chains上着镣铐，在囚禁中 in charge of 主管，负责 in the charge of 被……掌管（负责） in common 共同，共用 in danger 在危险中 in debt 负债，欠帐 in front 前方，正面对 in front of在……前面 in the front of 在 （某物体内部）的前面 in full 全文地，全部地 in general = generally speaking一般地说 in honour of 为了纪念…，为向…表示敬意 in high / low / poor spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落 in love (with sb.) （和某人）恋爱，热爱 in modern / ancient times 现代，近代/在古代 in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法 in order to(that) 为了, 以便 in other words 换句话说 in a word = in short 总之，简而言之 in peace 平静地，安宁地 in place of = instead of 代替 in public 在公众面前，公开地 in search of 寻找 in (one’s) search for 寻找，寻求 in return 作为报答 in silence 沉默地，无声地 in short(=in a word ) 总之 in space 在宇宙空间，在太空 in the air 在空中 in the sky 在天空 in spite of 尽管 in that case 假如那样的话 in /during the course of 在……过程中 in the day = in the day time在白天 in the future 将来，以后 in future 今后，日后 in the end 最后 in the meantime 与此同时 in the middle (of)在……中间 in the direction of 朝着….的方向 in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方 in time 及时地 in good time / season 及时地，适时地 in turn 轮流 in return（作为）回报 believe in 相信，信任 bring in 引进，引来，吸收 call in 召来，召集 hand in 上交，递交 hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手 drop in 顺便走访 drop in on sb. / drop in at a place join in 参加/加入（某项活动） once in a while 偶尔，间或 play a part / role in 在…起作用 / 扮演角色 stand in line 站在队伍里 succeed in sth. / doing sth. （在…方面）成功 take part in参加 Keep (v.) keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep a secret 守秘密 keep watch 注意，警惕，提防 keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪） keep body and soul together 维持生活 keep / bear in mind记住，想着 keep off 避开，挡住，不接近 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep on doing继续（干） keep out 遮挡，使不入内 keep silence 保持沉默（安静） keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动） keep up with 跟上，及时了解（情况） Let let alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上 let sb./sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理 let sb./sth. be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事 let down 把(衣服)加长,放大； 使某人失望, 失约于某人 let in 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入容许, 许可 let sb./sth. off宽恕，从轻处理；免除（责任，处分等）；放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸 let out放出, 释放；泄露, 使知道 let sb. go 放某人走, 让某人逃走 Look（v.） look about/around环顾四周，四周寻找 look up to 尊敬 look on 观望, 旁观 look after 照顾 ，照管 look as if 看起来似乎 look back（upon）回想，回顾 6 高中英语常用词组归纳 come on 来吧，赶快 congratulate …on 祝贺 depend on = rely on依靠，相信, 取决于 from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起 feed on以……为主食 have…on穿着，戴着 have an effect on 对……产生作用 insist on doing sth 坚持要做… live on 靠…为生 look down on(upon) 轻视，看不起 keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事） move on 继续前进， pass on 传递，转移到 play a joke / trick on 戏弄（某人） spend / waste money / time on sth. Out(adv.,prep) break out 爆发，突然发生 carry out 开展，执行，实现 check out 查明，结帐 die out 消失，灭亡 find out 找出，查出 give out 分发，散发，用完 hand out分发 help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱 hold out 伸出 look out 留神，当心 pick out 挑出 point out 指出 put out 扑灭，关熄 run out of 用完 send out 发出，派遣 set out发出，开始 show…out 领……出去 try out 实验 work out 算出，解决，制定出 be tired / worn out 精疲力竭 out of 从……向（往）外 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of work 失业，没工作 out of one’s reach 够不着 out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能 Put（v.） put sb./sth. through to sb 为某人接通电话 put sb. up 向某人提供食宿 put up with sb./sth 忍受或容忍某人/某事 put away 存起来，收拾起来 put back 推迟，放回（原处），拨回（时钟） put down 写下来，镇压 put forward 提出，提前 put in order 整理 put into practice 付诸实施 put off 推迟，延期，关上（开关等） put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等） put on weight 增加体重 put out 熄灭，生产，出版 put up 举（架）起，修建，张贴，留宿 send send away/off for sth. 写信索取, 邮购 send back 退还不要, 退货, 发送回来 send down = cause to go down 使下降 send for 派人去请/取, 叫； 去信索取, 邮购 send in (向上级等) 提出, 交上去, 寄去(投稿等) send off发(信, 包裹), 发送(信息)；（给…送行 send on 转寄(信件)到新地址, 转送(信件) send out发出, 发；发出(光亮等), 长出(嫩芽等) send out for 派人出去买/取 send to 让上(学等) send to one’s death 使…送命 send up发射, 发出 Set （v.） set aside 储存 set back阻碍…的进展,使受挫,延缓 set about doing 开始（着手）做 set an example 作出榜样 set down 放下，写（记）下 set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着 set off 使爆炸，引起，起程 set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举， set sail 起航 set to work （使）开始做…… set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立 Take（v.） take sth. seriously 认真对待某事 take sth. into consideration 考虑某事 take sth. lying down承认失败 take a（one’s）seat 就座，坐下 take a look at 看一下 take a photograph （of）照一张（…的）相 take aim 瞄准 take an action 采取行动 take an interest in 对……感兴趣 take along 随身带着 take away拿走，拿开，使离开 take back 收回，让退（货） take…by surprise 使…吃惊，出奇兵攻占 take care 注意，当心 take care of 照顾，负责 take charge of 负责 take exercise 做运动 take…for granted 视为当然，想必是 take hold of 抓住，握住 take in 订阅，使上当，收留，吸收 take…in one’s arm （拥）抱 take it easy 别紧张，放松些 take note（notice）of 注意，理会 take notes 记录，作笔记 take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉 take （a day）off休假（一天） take office 就职，上任 take on 雇用，招收，具有（……的意思），take on a new look呈现一片新面貌 takeone’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败 take (an active) part in（积极）参加 take one’s place 就座，代替某人的职务 take place 发生，举行 take the place of 代替，取代 take possession of 占有，拥有 take pride in 为……感到骄傲 take turns ( to do…)轮流 (做) take up 开始学习，开始（某活动，空间） take up arms 拿起武器 Turn(v.) turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听（不理睬） turn down 拒绝，关小点 turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉 turn on(off) 打开（关） turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造 turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑 turn to 求助于，翻到，转到 turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找 turn around/round 转过身 turn away 不理睬 turn back 折回, 往回走 turn into 变为, 使变为; 翻译, 译为(另种文体) turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页, 重新开始, 改过自新 turn a blind eye to 视而不见, 故意不理turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 Up(adv.) break up 分解，腐蚀 bring up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐 build up 逐步实现 clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来 come up 抬头，上来，上升 cut up 切碎，齐根切断 divide up 分配 eat up 吃完，吃光 use up 用光 fix up 安顿，修理好 give up (doing) 放弃，投降，献出 go up 上涨，上升 grow up 生长，长大 hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停顿 join up 把…连接（联合）起来 make up 编出，构成，弥补 open up 开创，开辟 pick up 接收，拾起，捡起 put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿 round up 赶拢，使集拢 speed up 加快速度 set up 建立，创立 stay up 不睡，挺住，站立 take up 占去，占据 throw up 呕吐，吐出 turn up 到达，出现 wake up 醒来 Way(n.) all the way从远处, 全程，一直地 ask the way 问路 by the way 顺便说（问） by way of 取道，经由 have a long way to go 还有很长的路 in a(one) way 在某种程度上 in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙 in any way 在任何（哪）方面 in every way 在各方面，以各种方式 in many ways 在很多方面 in no way 怎样也不，决不 in the (a) family way 怀孕了 in the way / in one’s way 碍事，妨碍 lead the way 带路 make one’s way to 向……走去 lose one’s way 迷路 make way for 给……让路 on the way (to) 在（去）……路上 With(prep.) agree with sb. / what-clause (但：agree to sth. / a plan, suggestion…) compare …with…把…与…相比较 be rich / high in 盛产，…含量丰富

高考英语必备词组agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。 break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息 break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围 break up 驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。 break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯 bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入 Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。 bring back to one's mind 使回想起 bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an end call vt.叫喊;打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。 call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠 call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的电话。 call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(计划,比赛) call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 打电话 call in 请进来 We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天后打电话。 carry vt.携带;运载;传送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行 4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。 carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去。 carry on 进行下去,坚持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬(精神) carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品 carry through 进行到底,完成计划 carry sb through 使...渡过难关 catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。 catch up 赶上 33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。 catch on 勾住,绊倒 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作 clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。 clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。 clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除 come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？ come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到 come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢 别这样了。 come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击 7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。 come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事 come in 进来,上市 And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗 come from 来自于 I come from Japan. 我来自日本。 come out 出来,出发,结果 Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有 ?come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？ come up sb 走进 come up 种子生长发育,被提出 and I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。 come to one's rescuers 帮助 come true 实现 I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道 但这终究是一个梦想实现了。 cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块 cut sth in half 把...砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。 cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支) cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。 cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止 in a short cut 诀窍 do v.aux.助动词(无词意) What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？ do up one's hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾 do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消 die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭 I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。 dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡 die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火) die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物) fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下 fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill． 注意不要生病了。 fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上 fall in 集合/陷入 29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。 fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。 fall off 减少,从...摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来 fall on 看到,落在...上面 fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃 get vi.变得,成为;到达 When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？ get about 到处走,消息的传开 Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。 get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。 get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。 get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安 It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。 get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处 get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐 Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊 是啊。请排好位置。 get off 离开,下车 You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。 get on 上车 157. Don't get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。） get out 拔出,传开 I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。 get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from Yes, I know, but he'll get over it. 是的 我知道 过一下就会好的。 get around =spread 传开 get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 11. It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。 get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走？ get together 聚会,联欢 92. Let's get together one of these days.（找一天聚聚。） get in a word 策划 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱,去掉 give vt.给出,赋予,发生 If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。 give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服 give off 放出(气体,光) 15) Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。 give out 使人筋疲力尽 7) Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更浓更清楚的味道。 give up 放弃,停止做某事 455. He resolved to give up smoking． 他决心戒烟。 give over 让位于=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,导致From mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了"创造"以外,还有"give rise to, cause"的意思。 go vi.离开; 移动; 运行 I have to go now. 我必须走了。 go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错;发生故障 go about 随便走/进行 33. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？ go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面 Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。 go at 从事于 go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen。 go by =pass 经过,过去 76. He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。 go down 下降 I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的 go into 进入 Yes, you're right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。 go off 消失,腐败,坏的 go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？ go over 复习,检查 to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗 go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？ go up 提高,上涨(价格) I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗 He that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。 go around 分配,传播,传开 OK, let's go around the table. 好 让我们顺著桌子来。 go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 go back to 追溯到… I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。 go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。 go well with 协调 Salesgirl: Sure. We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to this section.女店员：当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。 go too far 太过分了,走太远了 hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不会 餐厅会保留我们的席位。 hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起 hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put down hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远" hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话) He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指 要我自己保管 hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出 hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住 OK, hold to the right. 好 在右边停住。 hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎 He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就须去捕捉。 hunt for 寻找 hunt out 找出来 hunt throw 翻找 keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。 keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) 8. In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。 keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支 keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入 keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上 knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打 174. Why don't you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？ knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支 knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦 knock at 敲(门) 6.Yhere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.（有人敲门,那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。） knock sb up 把某人叫醒 know vt.知道;认识;通晓 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？ know about 了解,知道情况 How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治•艾略特的作品你知道多少？ know of 听说,知道为什么 be know for sth 以...出名 as known to all 众所周知 lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖 and lay them face down. 将牌盖住。 lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄 lay down 放下,制定计划 lay emphasis on sth 强调 lay down one's life for 为...献出生命 lay out 布置;设计 lay off 解雇 leave v.离开，留下leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) leave behind 遗留,遗志 leave off (使)停止;中断 leave out 删掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的 lay in 积蓄,储蓄 36. We have to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。 let vt.容许,使得,假设 Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。 let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说 let down 放下(窗帘),失望 let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人 let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露 look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色 Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。 look after 照料 61. It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。 look at 看 May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？ look back 回顾 look in 顺便来访=drop in I don't know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道,你可以看看《电视报》。 look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as 把...看作... look out 小心,当心,向外看 look around 到处看 Well ... you mind if I look around 嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧 look over 审阅,翻阅 Yes, so we had better look over your specifications. 是的,所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through 浏览,仔细地检查 look to 负责,留意 The more women look in their glass,the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少。 look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视 to look up 仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look down on sb 轻视某人 look down upon sb 轻视某人 look forward 期待 I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. 我等著见 Harry和Michelle。 make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 It's really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的。 make for 有助于,向…走过去 make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装 make up 构成 I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了,可以自己拿主意了。 make up for 补偿 make up of 由...组成 make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑 make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚 make up one's mind 决定,下决心 make up one's minds 决心,下决心 make tea 泡茶 801. She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。 make coffee 冲咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆离开 open a.开的;开放的 vt.开 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？ open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。 open traffic 通车 open into 门打开后通向 open to 道路通向 The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。 open up 开垦 open fire on sb. 向某人开火 open out 打开,转开 pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证 Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过。 pass away 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法） pass by 从某人身边经过,过去 304. Don't let chances pass by． 不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。 pass off 消失,顺利地进行 pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 传下去 pass through 经历 We don't like them to pass through here. 我们不希望汽车通过这里。 pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。 pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会 pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康 I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。 pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引 to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到） pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现计划 pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康 to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来 pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草) put v.放;移动;使穿过;写 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？ put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位 595. He has a nice sum of money put away． 他存了一大笔钱。 put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用 put back 放在原处,推迟,延期 52. When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。 put down 镇压,写下来 He put down his glass.他放下杯子。 put forward 提出,提前,提供 put in 提交,申请(+for) All is not gain that is put in the purse. 装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。 put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上 71. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。 put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。 put through 接通电话 put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。 put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 if we can put up some collateral. 如果我们能提供担保物的话 put into production 把...投入生产 put into use 投入使用 put one's heart into 全心全意投入 run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。 run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶 to run after the gentleman 追求绅士 run away 逃走,失去控制 to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？） run down 身体虚弱,电用完了 run into sb 碰到某人 run for 竞选 Why shouldn't you run for what, Mom? 为什么 不该竞选什么 妈妈 run out 用完 Well, I suppose I've run out of excuses. 噢 我想我再也找不出籍口了。 run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完 Let's just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。 run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险 run a fever 发烧 run short of 缺乏 see vt.看见;遇见;看出 Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好,我能见格林先生吗？ see sb off 为某人送行,解雇 see into sth 调查,了解某事 see about 负责处理 5. I'll have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。 see through 看穿某人 see sth through 进行到底 see to get that 务必要 send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣 To make it fast, you can send a fax. 要想快点的话就发个传真。 send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出 send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇 send out 发出,发射 send in 交上去,递送 send on 转交 I can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用。 set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。 set about sth 着手做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述 24. After several delays, he finally set out at 8 o'clock.几经耽搁,他终于在八点钟出发了。 set apart 分离,流出 set aside 流出,宣布…无效 In that case ,I'll have some set aside for you. 既然这么说,我会为你留一些下来。 set down 放下,写下 set off 出发 set up 建立 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。 set fire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样 start vi.跳起;出发;开始 What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？ start from 从...开始 start with 就此开始 to schedule one hour a week--to start with.安排一星期一个小时。 start in 开始 start after sb. 追赶上某人 start off 动身出发 start out 着手进行 start up 开工,突然站起来 at the very start 一开始 take vt.耗费(时间);需要 I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步。 take away 拿走,离开 20. I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。 take back 拿回来 take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话) take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺骗 take off 起飞,取消 Before gold,even kings take off their hats. 在黄金面前,国王也要脱帽。 take on 呈现,承担 The U.S. will take one route, the Japan take other. 美国和日本采取不同的新路径。 take on sb 雇用 take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于 take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 take turn 轮流 take in turn 依次 take pains to do 努力做某事 take a chance 碰运气 take a lead 带头 take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 take one's leave 告辞 think v.思考;认为;想起 Yes, I think so. 是的,我认为是。 think about 考虑,关心 What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？ think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样 What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何？ think of as 把...当作... think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出,解决了,想清楚 think back to 回想过去 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价 throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机 throw about 到处扔 throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会) throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻 throw down 扔下来,推翻 within a stones throw off 靠...很近 throw in 扔,扔进 throw into 扔,扔进 throw in a word or two 插一两句话 throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉 throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子 throw on 匆忙穿上 throw out 赶走 Don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起抛。 throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事 throw one's self into 投入 throw cold water 泼冷水 turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流 Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。 turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低 turn up 音量调高,出席 L: You can fill in this lost property report, and I'll keep my eye out for it. Those kinds of things usually turn up eventually, but I suggest you contact your embassy and tell them about your situation, so they can issue you a new passport in ca

高一英语下册重点单词和短语Unit 13 Healthy eating本单元重点短语 give advice on 就……提(意见)建议 make suggestions提建议 make a list of 列出一张……单子 have a fever发烧 make up 编(拟定);创设 all the time 一直 be careful with 小心(留神) …… be all right正常;康复 in the future将来 lie down躺下 plenty of大量的 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖Unit 14 Festivals本单元重点短语compare with 与……进行比较 make others happy 使他人幸福快乐learn about 了解 spend on 在……方面花费so that 以便 speak for 为……说话the spirit of ……的精神 commercial activities 商业活动by giving away 以放弃……的方式 have got to 必须instead of 替代 get out of the car 下车get off 下车 take off one's hat 摘下礼帽look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手make friends with 与……交朋友 the living and the dead 生者和死者the cycle of life 生命周期 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人Unit15 The necklace本单元重点短语fall asleep 人睡；睡着 a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜a scary place 一个恐怖的地方 create a short play 编一个短剧on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上 something unusual happened发生了异常的事another normal day 又一个普通的日子 walk towards sb. 朝某人走去don’t look very well看上去气色不好 look older than one’s age看上去比年龄大ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳 only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间for the past ten years 在过去的十年里 in a government office在一下政府部门accept an invitation接受邀请 after all 毕竟a man with a lot of money 有钱人 continue to do sth.继续做某事cal on访问；拜访 bring out 取出；拿出a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链 try it on试戴look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美 the last moment of happiness最后的快乐时光look down 低头看 rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿without luck不幸运，不凑巧 day and night 日日夜夜pay off 还清 write a scene写一个场景precious stone钻石 take up several jobs找几份工作wear a new ring 戴新戒指 animal products 动物制品play different roles扮演不同的角色 lines written like a dialogue写得像对话的台词of one’s own某人自己的 come up with a very good story编成很好的故事give it a try试一试 take sb. for a ride带某人去兜风a thousand years from now从现在起一千年 be scared 害怕do the same with照……做 rehearse a play排练话剧Unit 16 Scientist at work本单元重点短语in one’s opinion 在某人看来 a waste of … （某方面）的浪费make use of 利用 be famous for … 因……而闻名all over 遍及 make discoveries 发现a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量；许多fasten (tie)… to …把……扎（捆）到……上面 take care 留神；小心protect… from …保护……免受损害 stop…from doing… 阻止……不……tear down 拆掉 be in tears 含着泪花end in 以……告终；结束 such as 如；例如at least 至少;起码 find out 查清楚；弄明白go against 与……对抗 be made up of 由……组成.Unit 17 Famous women本单元重点短语in high position 地位很高 the South Pole南极 the North Pole北极 polar bear北极熊 at the opposite end of 在……对面 pull one’s sled 拉雪橇be about do (do ) 正要（做） be just around the corner 就在附近，即将来临 fall into 掉入 in good health 健康状况良好 stand on one’s left leg 用左腿独立站好 solo travel独自旅行blow away 吹跑；刮走 knock sb. over. 把某人撞倒 refer to 所指；参考 rise to fame 名声大振 the host of a talk show脱口秀主持人 so far 到目前为止in history 在历史上 fight for chances 设法寻找机会 best of luck to you 祝你好运 without a strong plan 没有详细的计划always be the very best 总是做到最好share with与……分享Unit 18 New Zealand本单元重点短语lie to 位于…… be made up of 由……组成 be surrounded by 被……环绕 be famous for 因……闻名 such as 例如 take possession of 拥有……refer to 参考；所指 in relation to 与……有关 be marked with 标有……记号 compare…to…把……比作 stand for 代表 make up 占据空间plenty of 大量；许多 be native to 原产于…… be careful in （在某方面）仔细 prepare for … 为……作准备Unit 19 Modern agriculture本单元重点短语make a decision做决定 over time 长期以来 bring in 引进 be harmful to对有伤害 be friendly to对友好 as well as 也;还depend on依靠 be short of缺少;不足 a variety of种种 instead of代替 go against 违背 year after year 一年又一年next to 隔壁;紧挨 pass on向下传 from generation to generation 一代又一代 at sunset 在太阳落山时Unit 20 Hurmour本单元重点短语tongue twister 绕口令 a couple of 两三个make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 date back to 回溯至make use of 利用某事物（某人） be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好look on…as 把…看作 drive off 把车开走，赶走，击退act a role of 扮演…的角色 roar with laughter 大笑act out small sketches 演小品 in the other direction 在另一方向knock sb. off 把…撞下来 a flow of 连续不断的某事物have sth. in common with 与…有相同之处 play with 玩…even if 即使，纵然 act as 扮演 act out 演出来Unit 21 Body language本单元重点短语 get through 通过，接通 tear down 拆毁 ask for 向……要 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做…… thanks for 感谢…… feel down闷闷不乐 express one’s thoughts and opinions 表达某人的思想和意见 communicate with与……交际 learn about 打听…… spoken language 口语 make a circle 成一圈 from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化 index finger 食指 shake one’s head 摇头 be used to do 被用来做……

降低名词英语

动词increase/decrease；rise/fall；ascend/descend；flourish或者improve/decline形容词increasing/decreasing；rising/falling；ascending（ascendant）/（descendant）descending；flourishing或者improving/declining；upward/downward副词increasingly/decreasingly；ascendingly/descendingly；improvingly / declingly ；upward/downward名词increase/decrease；rise/fall；ascent/descent；improvement/decline

上升 rise, ascension下降 descent

reduce the priceslash the price

decrease

降低英语词性

英语所有词性：

1、名词(n)，Nouns 表示人或事物的名称 box，pen，tree，apple。

2、代词(pron)，Pronouns 代替名词、数词、形容词We，this，them，myself。

3、形容词(adj)， Adjectives 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征good，sad，high。

4、数词(num)，Numerals表示数目或顺序one，two。

5、动词(v)，Verb表示动作或状态 Jump，sing。

6、副词(adv)，Adverbs 修饰动、形、副等词，表示动作特征there，widely。

7、冠词(art)，Articles 用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的范围 a，an。

8、介词(prep），Prepositions 用在名词或代词前，说明它与别的词的关系 in，on。

9、连词(conj)，Conjunctions 表示人或事物的名称if，but。

10、感叹词(int)，Interjections 代替名词、数词、形容词等 oh，hello。

英语背单词方法：

1，制定合理计划，重复循环：

记忆单词是一项非常繁重的任务，需要大量的精力。如果没有一个周密的计划，许多考生会发现很难坚持下去，这是非常必要的一步。

一般来说，考试前一定要把单词手册背三遍，第一次认真学习;第二次巩固;第三次查漏补缺，加深印象。这比只重复一次要好得多。

2，听、说、读、写共同进行：

许多考生在记忆单词时，只是看着它们，只记住单词的外观。他们在阅读中能认出这些词，但在听力上有困难，在写作中也不能拼写出来，在口语中更是无法说出来。这样的词对于英语学习来说只是一个“消极词汇”。

记忆单词的最好方法是先读单词，同时要听标准发音，然后重复跟读，然后根据自己的发音记录单词。只有通过听、说、读、写才能记住这些单词。

3，背诵和练习同步：

英语单词是要放在语言中进行使用的。如果只是简单地背诵单词，而不理解它们的语境，记忆单词的效率将大大降低。

因此，考生在背单词的同时，必须辅以大量的听、说、读、写练习，在使用中反复巩固单词的发音、意思和用法。

剑桥雅思真题是一个很好的练习。在完成听力和阅读题并做出自己的分析后，如果有时间，最好先听录音，对文章进行精读，并将核心词汇记在一个专门的笔记本上。

adj,形容词，adv副词，v 动词 prep介词

英语词性缩写 prep = 介系词；前置词，preposition的缩写 pron = 代名词，pronoun的缩写 n = 名词，noun的缩写 v = 动词，兼指及物动词和不及物动词，verb的缩写 conj = 连接词 ，conjunction的缩写 s = 主词 sc = 主词补语 o = 受词 oc = 受词补语 vi = 不及物动词，intransitive verb的缩写 vt = 及物动词，transitive verb的缩写 aux.v = 助动词 ，auxiliary的缩写 a = 形容词，adjective的缩写 ad = 副词，adverb的缩写 art = 冠词，article的缩写 num = 数词，numeral的缩写 int = 感叹词，interjection的缩写 u = 不可数名词，uncountable noun的缩写 c = 可数名词，countable noun的缩写 pl = 复数，plural的缩写 语气词 int. 缩写词 abbr. abbr abbreviation(略)略语 adj, adjjadjective(s)(形)形容词 adv, advvadverb(s)(副)副词 adv partadverbial particle(副接)副词接语 aux auxiliary(助)助动词 cn countable noun(可数)可数名词 conj conjunction(连)连接 def art definite article(定冠)定冠词 egfor example(例如)例如 esp especially(尤指)尤指 etc and the others(等)等等 ie which is to say(意即)意即 indef art indefinite article(不定冠词)不定冠词 inf infinitive(不定词)不定词 int interjection(感)感叹词 n noun(s) (名)名词 neg negative(ly)(否定)否定的(地) part adj participial adjective(分形)分词形容词 pers person(人称)人称 pers pron personal pronoun(人称代)人称代名词 pl plural(复)复数(的) pp past participle (过去分词)过去分词 pref prefix(字首)字首 prep preposition(al) (介词)介词，介系词，介词的 pron pronoun (代)代名词 pt past tense(过去)过去式 sb somebody(某人)某人 sing singular(单)单数(的) sth something(某事物)某物或某事 suff suffix(字尾)字尾 un uncountable noun(不可数)不可数名词 US America(n)(美)美国(的) vverb(s) (动)动词 [VP]Verb Pattern(动型)动词类型 v iverb intransitive(不及物动词)不及物动词 vt verb transitive (及物动词)及物动词

上升 rise, ascension下降 descent