摘要：
英语话题背诵本书包含多方面话题的 52 篇文章，专为中、高年级学生设计，旨在通过范文帮助学生提高书面表达水平。范文目的在于指导学生如何安排各种事实和想表达的观点，如何将材料组织... 英语话题背诵
本书包含多方面话题的 52 篇文章，专为中、高年级学生设计，旨在通过范文帮助学生提高书面表达水平。范文目的在于指导学生如何安排各种事实和想表达的观点，如何将材料组织成段落：范文涉及的话题范围广泛，包括社会、环境、经济和人物，这些话题已被证明深受出题人青睐，许多已在各种考试中被修改使用。本书旨在为大学生提供系统的写作训练，培养基本写作能力，逐步提高应试写作水平。全书重点讲述了词法、句法、语段和语篇的特点和使用技巧，提供了1996年-2002年cet四、六级作文样文和范文，并在附录中收集了英语写作常用短语和句式。本书可以作为与大学英语教学配套的写作辅导读物，供课堂教学以后使用；也可以作为各种四、六级写作辅导班的辅导材料。
每天背一篇 英语 作文 ，日积月累就能套用许多英语作文模板。下面是我给大家整理的英语必背 范文 ，供大家参阅! 英语背诵范文精华：Employment of Chinese Women Since 1949, the number of employed women in China has been going up steadily. In 1949, there were only 600,000 female staff and workers, constituting 7.5% of the workforce; by 1991 the number had risen to 55 million, or 38% of the workforce. Moreover, the sphere of women’s employment has grown enormously; female workers and employees can be found in all sectors of the national economy, in industry, commerce, the service trades, communications and transportation, post and telecommunications, the construction industry, agriculture, forestry and water conservancy, culture and education, public health, scientific research, finance and insurance, and urban public services. With the increase in the employment ratio of women in society, large numbers of outstanding professional women have emerged in all walks of life, especially since 1979, when China began the economic reform and opening up to the outside world. Now in the scientific and technological field alone, there are more than 10 million female specialists. In rural areas, with the adoption of the various contracted household responsibility systems with remuneration linked to output, women have gained more opportunities to give full play to their talents and special skills. They are playing a significant role in many areas, especially in promoting the development of a diversified economy. By 1992, 340,000 women had acquired certificates of peasant technicians. In recent years, with the development of township-run enterprises, 13 million women have become non-agricultural workers. Involvement in market economy has brought about a market increase in women’s income. According to some surveys conducted by women’s federations, the ratio between the incomes of the wife and the husband was 45 to 100 in the 1950s, whereas in the 1980s, it became 92 to 100. In some professions and some areas along the east coast, some women are earning more money than their husbands. The improvement of women’s economic status has led to the improvement of their status in the family as well as in the society. The reform has given new opportunities to women in employment, but it has also brought new problems. New opportunities often mean a heavier workload than before for women, for they are still burdened with housework and child care. In some rural areas, women are holding well over half of the sky—they do 60 to 80% of the farm work, as the men have gone to work in cities. In cities, women account for 70% of those rejected by factories and enterprises in the latter’s efforts to “optimize the work team.” Furthermore, many women now find that do not have the professional qualifications to compete with men for the newly created jobs. Feeling keenly their inadequacy, Chinese women are trying to raise their educational level in every possible way. The educational system in china In China, children begin to go to school at the age of six. It takes them six years to finish primary school. During this stage, they are taught elementary knowledge in language and science, which lays the foundation for their further education. After primary school, they go to junior middle school without having to pass any exams. Education at this level is compulsory. It lasts for three years, during which the children learn basic Chinese, English, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. When the junior middle school education comes to an end, the students are screened by exams in two ways. Those who expect to go to college may choose to enter senior middle school and those who want to work attend professional schools. The senior middle school education takes 3 years and the professional school 2 to 3 years. Senior middle school graduates have to take competitive exams before they enter college. The college education lasts 4 to 6 years. For a bachelor degree, students take four-year courses and pass the defense of their academic papers. Master degree students have another two years of study and research and are given their degree after the defense of their theses. Students who work upon doctoral degrees study for another three years and have to write a dissertation and succeed in the dissertation debate before they earn a doctorate. 英语背诵范文精华：家庭生活 Jane Brown has been maried for 12 years.She has three children and lives in a suburb outside Columbus,Ohio.When her youngest child reached shool age,Jane decided to to back to work.She thought that she should contribute to the household finances.Her salary could make a difference between a financial struggle and a secure financial situation for her family.Jane also felt bored and frustrated in her role as a homemaker and wanted to be more involved in life outside her home.Jane was worried about her children's adjustment to this new situation,but she arranged for them to go to stay with a woman nearby after school each afternoon.They seemed to be happy with the arrangement.The problem seemed to be between Jane and her husband Bill.When Jane was at home all day,she was able to clean the house,go grocery shopping ,wash the clothes,take care of the children and cook two or three meals each day.She was very busy,of course,but she succeeded in getting everything done.Now the same things need to be done,but Jane has only evenings and early mornings to do them.Both Jane and Bill are tired when they arive home at 6p.m.Bill is accustomed to sitting down and reading a paper of watching TV until dinners is ready .This is exactly what Jane feels like doing,but someone has to fix dinner and Bill expects it to be Jane.Jane is becoming very angry at Bill;s feels that everything should be the same as it was before Jane went back to work. 家庭生活 简 布朗已经结婚2年了。她有三个孩子，住在俄亥俄州州府哥伦布市郊。最小的孩子够上学年龄时，她决定返回工作岗位。她想她应该为家庭经济做出贡献。她的薪水可能改变家庭经济拮据、节衣缩食这种困境，使家庭经济状况趋于稳定。简对她的家庭主妇的角色也感到极度厌倦、非常失望了，因此渴望更多地参与到家庭以外的社会生活中去。简担心她的孩子们适应不了这种新的变化，于是做出安排，让孩子们每天下午放学后去跟邻近一位妇女在一起。孩子们似乎对这样的安排很满意。问题好像在于简和她的丈夫比尔之间。以前简整天在家的时候，她清扫屋子，去百货店购物，清洗衣服，照料孩子，每天煮两三顿饭，样样事情都能干。不用说，她忙个不停，但她把 家务活 都干好了。现在，一样的家务需要人做，可是简只有在傍晚和早晨才能做家务。简和比尔下午六点回到家里，两人都觉得劳累了。比尔习惯 于坐下来看报或看电视，直到晚餐做好为止。这恰恰也是简希望做的事。但总得有人准备晚餐。比尔盼望这个人是简。简对比尔的态度很生气。她觉得他们两人应该共同分担家务，但比尔认为一切应该照旧，就像简重返工作岗位以前那样 英语背诵范文精华：Let’s Ride Bicycles Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. How can we sove the problems then ? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they’re energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally-friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us! Thank you! 》》》》下一页更多精彩“英语必备范文”
随着当今社会对大学 毕业 生英语水平要求的不断提高,学生英语综合性实用能力越来越多地受到人们的关注。下面就是我给大家整理的初中英语 文章 背诵，希望大家喜欢。初中英语文章背诵：Please Let Me Have a Little World Please, my dear, be so generous as to let me have a little world of my own. If you find me scrawling on a piece of paper, please don't peep over my shoulders. It may be that I'm venting some pent-up feelings, long dennied expression, or trying to compose a little poem not yet presentable for a time being, or attempting to sketch out something visualized fron mychildhood memories which glowsing my minf like a rainbow. When I am in such a mood,Please leave me along and let me write as the pen dictates. Don't disturb me, my dear, when I get nostalgic over some old photos or letters which bring tears to my eyes or smiles on my lips, for those were things that had happened to me before I met you, the joys and sorrows, partings and reunions that taste like green olive or glitter like scattered pearls. They are my cherished memories which, ready as I am to share with you, I would like to indulge in by myself for a while. I hope you won't mind when I go without you for a nice chat with a close friend of mine. You are my bosom friend, but you cannot take the place of other friends any more than they can do yours. I need their care, encouragement and sobering criticism just as I do yours. A starless sky with a solitary moon would be dull and cheerless, why not let there be a moonlit night resplendent with twinkling stars. I may occasionally want to make a tour of faraway places. Please don't hold me back when I start picking for it. You are the center of my life, but certainly not the whole of it. I yearn to see the mysteries and wonders of the world miles away beyond the mountains; So let me have a chance to explore my "Alice's Wonderland" as a "lone ranger". Some time later when I come back to you with exotic experiences and fresh insights, I'm sure you will look at me in a new light. My dear, so long as you let me have such a little, little world, I'll be very much indebted to you. 初中英语文章背诵：On Talking Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In the interval he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and there are few things of which he stands in more fear than of the absence of noise. Even his conversation is in great measure a desperate attempt to prevent a dreadful silence. If he is introduced to a fellow mortal and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox. He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he longs to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a wax-work figure. The object of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas: it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz: there is even a buzz that is as exasperating as the continuous ping of a mosquito. But at a dinner-party one would rather be a mosquito than a mute. Most buzzing, fortunately, is agreeable to the ear, and some of it is agreeable even to the mind. He would be a foolish man, however, who waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors. Those who despise the weather as a conversational opening seem to me to be ignorant of the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing at immense length, they justly plume themselves on their success as conversationalists. 初中英语文章背诵：Romantic city - Paris Ah, beautiful Paris. For centuries this city has attracted the admiration of the world. The allure and charm of Paris captivate all who visit there. When you visit Paris, you don't have to spend all of your time visiting museums and monuments. They are certainly worthy of your time, but ignore them for a day. First take some time to look around and experience life in Paris. You'll find it charming. Take a stroll along the Seine River. Browse through the art vendors, colorful paintings. Peek through delicate iron gates at the well-kept gardens. Watch closely for the French attention to detail that has made France synonymous with good taste. You will see it in the design of a doorway or arch and in the little fountains and quaint balconies. No matter where you look, you will find everyday objects transformed into works by art. Spend some time in a quiet park relaxing on an old bench. Lie on your back on the green grass. When you need refreshment, try coffee and pastries at a sidewalk cafe. Strike up a conversation with a Parisian. This isn't always easy, though. With such a large international population living in Paris, true natives are hard to find these days. As evening comes to Paris, enchantment rises with the mist over the riverfront. You may hear music from an outdoor concert nearby: classical, jazz, opera or chansons, those French folk songs. Parisians love their music. The starry sky is their auditorium. You can also hear concerts in the chateaux and cathedrals. In Paris the Music never ends. Don't miss the highlight of Paris evening: eating out. Parisians are proud of their cuisine. And rightly so; it's world famous. Gourmet dining is one of the indispensable joys of living. You need a special guidebook to help you choose one of the hundreds of excellent restaurants. The capital of France boasts every regional specialty, cheese and wine the country has to offer. If you don't know what to order, ask for the suggested menu. The chef likes to showcase his best dishes there. Remember, you haven't tasted the true flavor of France until you've dined at a French restaurant in Paris.
高中英语话题词汇背诵手册
英语单词 是学英语的基础，高一开始多记忆背诵也能提高英语成绩。下面我为大家带来高一必背英语单词整理，希望能帮到大家!
1. medal n 奖章;勋章;纪念章
2. stand for 代表：象征，表示
3. mascot n 吉祥物
4. Greece希腊
5. Greek 希腊人的;希腊语的 n 希腊人;希腊语
6. volunteer志愿者.志愿兵.志愿的，义务的
7. homeland 祖国;本国
8. relic遗物.遗迹;纪念物
9. rare 稀罕的;稀有的，贵重的
10. valuable 贵重的 有价值的
11. survive 幸免;幸存 生还
12. vase 花瓶.瓶
13. dynasty 朝代 王朝
14. in search of 寻找
15. mankind人类
16. layer律师
17. guidance指导.领导
18. legal法律的.依照法律的
19. fee费(会费、学费等)
20. finally最后.终于
21. schedule进度表
22. fond心喜爱的.慈祥的宠爱的
23. be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
24. short coming缺点
25. elevator n 电梯;升降机
26. petrol <英>汽油( = <美>gasoline ) gas汽油.气体.煤气;毒气。
27. official adj 官方的.正式的.公务的
28. voyage n 航行.航海
29. conquer 征服.占领
30. because of 因为
31. native 本国的;本地的 n 本地人.本国人come up 走近，上来.提出
32. Netherlands 荷兰(西欧国家)
33. Jew 犹太人的;犹太族的
34. German 德国的.德国人的.德语的.
35. Nazi 纳粹党人 adj纳粹党的
36. set down 记下;放下.登记
37. add up 合计
38. upset adj 心烦意乱的;不安的，不适的
39. ignore不理睬.忽视
40. have got to 不得不;必须
41. Face to face 面对面地
42. Curtain 窗帘;门帘.幕布
43. dusty adj 积满灰尘的
44. no longer /not … any longer 不再
45. partner 伙伴.合作者.合伙人
46. settle 安家.定居.停留vt 使定居.安排.解决
47. suffer vt &遭受;忍受经历
48. physical adj 物理的.身体的
49. poster 海报，招贴
50. advertise 做 广告 .登广告
51. princess 公主
52. glory 光荣.荣誉
53. bargain 讨价还价.讲条件.便宜货
54. calculate计算
55. universal adj 普遍的.通用的.宇宙的
56. simplify 简化
57. sum 总数.算术题.金额
58. from … on 从时起
59. reality 真实.事实.现实
60. designer 设计师
61. personal 私人的.个人的.亲自的
62. personally 就个人而言，亲自
63. tube 管;管子;电子管
64. transistor 碎片;芯片
65. as a result 结果
66. burst into laughter 忽然笑起来
67. mercy 仁慈
68. certain 确定的，某一，一定
69. importance 重要(性)
70. rub 擦 摩擦
71. protect…from 保护…不受…(危害)
72. mosquito 蚊子
73. studio工作室.演播室
74. millionaire 百万富翁;富豪
75. play jokes on 戏弄
76. actor 男演员;行动者
77. rely依赖.依赖
78. rely on 依靠 依靠
79. lily百合花
80. brief 简短的;简要的 n 摘要;大纲
81. devotion投人;热爱
82. sensitive v / adj 敏感的;易受伤害的.敏捷的painful adj 痛苦的 疼痛的
83. above all 最重要首先
84. extinction 灭绝 消亡
85. dinosaur 恐龙
86. come into being 形成，产生
87. inspect 检查 视察
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1. 高中英语常用短语大全
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4. 高中英语必背句子合集
5. 高考英语必背短语汇总
高中背单词用：《高考词汇闪过》、《高中英语洞穿词汇》、《高中英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》、《高中英语词汇语法一本全》。
1、闪过英语《高考词汇闪过》按重要程度划分重点，备考时间不足时，可以直接背频考词，省下更多的复习时间。而且频考词的用法都是短语形式，比例句更好记，加上2种记忆方法，很快就能记完单词。
2、巨微《高中英语洞穿词汇》按考频细划重点，单词用法的形式也呈现多样化，有助于更好地理解单词，把单词记到考点上，在结合巧妙的记忆方法，记忆负担会大大减轻。
3、《高中英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》以单元为单位，划分重点，针对性不是很强；词汇分析以例句为主，虽然便于理解，但不利于记忆。
4、《高中英语词汇语法一本全》把单词按A、B、C的顺序排列，没有明显的程度划分，只是标出了高频词，而且只讲了部分单词的用法，也没有提供好的记忆方法，加上单词量比较大，记起来会特别费劲。
学英语的好处：
1、学习英语可以提高自己的语言技能，增加一项语言能力。
2、学习英语有利于和外国人交朋友，聊天或者一起工作。
3、学习英语有利于了解其他国家的习俗文化等。
4、学习英语有利于找工作，例如很多外企，英语都是必修需要。
推荐《中学英汉双解多功能学习词典》和《维克多高中英语3500词》。单词书购买 Tips:1. 不管你是高几，高中单词书推荐都是同步的。高中的词汇书一般是按照必修和选修教材单元顺序编写，大家都背过教材上的词汇，原先的记忆点很容易被唤醒。这里要特别提醒的是，高中英语词汇书建议买那种重点单词很突出，带有单词用法的书。没有用法和语境的辅助，光是记忆单个单词，痛苦且效果不好。2. 高三的同学可以选择购买考纲词汇书，也就是封面标注的是必考、高频词汇等字样的。建议买「乱序版」而非「正序版」，防止每次都是 A 打头的单词最熟悉，靠近 Z 的部分完全没看过。3. 符合以上条件的基础上，买精不买多，最好是只买一本。当然了，单词光靠一本单词书是不能完全搞定的，这时，你就要注意你平时做的真题卷、课后练习了，整理出生词、高频词，易错短语等，都是你的背诵对象。单词记忆算法背单词记忆算法的特点是结合权威的记忆理论，充分调动用户的眼、耳、口和手等各种感官，根据用户的实际情况和使用环境智能确定内容和方法，根据用户的使用情况进行动态调整。单词的记忆算法设计的宗旨是以最大限度的计算机资源耗费取代学习者的精力耗费。单词的记忆算法基于两个比较成熟的记忆理论或算法，一个是艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线理论，另一个是Super Memo记忆算法。艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线理论在1885年提出，通过大量数据，证实了人的记忆存在着一个相似的遗忘规律。而Super Memo算法作者则从1985年开始研究，在长时间和海量的数据基础上，总结出了Super Memo算法。该算法至今还在研究，在差不多20年的时间里已发展成为世界上最科学最有效的记忆算法之一。比较有效的英语单词记忆方法并不是将其与中文一一对应，死记硬背；而是将其与图像和英语语境联系起来，积少成多地完成背诵。
英语蒙题背诵口诀
蒙题技巧先来口诀：1三长一短就选短， 三短一长就选长。两长两短就选B，参差不齐C无敌。2 以蒙为主 以抄为辅蒙抄结合 保证及格正文：蒙选择题方法。20道题至少能对15道。由于我的英文不是很好，所以我苦心钻研蒙技。我发现了很多关于选择题的规律，十分好用。在开学考试时，总共有20道选择题，我蒙对19道（我们班的英语神童沈宜人错了两道题。沈宜人同学据说背了两万单词，可以轻易读懂原版《简爱》）。也就是说，这个蒙题技术有时远远高过自己本身水平。这个蒙，总共有三点技巧。一、找共同点。比如说有一道题的选项有四个：A.study B.to study C.learning D.to read可以看出，其中的study有两个；其中的不定式也有两个。所以两个显著特点集于一身的to study的选择可能性就十分的大。二、找矛盾点（适用于单选）。比如一道题问：下列关于密度的说法中，错误的是：其中，有两个这样的选项：B.质量相同，体积大的物体密度小。D.质量相同，体积大的物体密度大。这就可以看出，一定其中有一个是错误的——唉，你别笑！有很多的题中，都会有矛盾的地方。只要找出矛盾，再蒙的几率就大多了。三、培养“蒙感”这个所谓“蒙感”，就是这蒙题的感觉。因为不可能一面卷子上你一道题也不会做（当然也有例外），你也有很大可能有不会做的题。这时，就要看蒙题的感觉了。所有考试的人都知道，选择题中选择B、C选项的占绝大多数。所以遇到不会的题，就往B、C上靠，几率会大一点。还有，如果你有很多题不会——比如说五道题里你有三道不会，那就要看你平时做题的感觉了。下面有一些选项，我感觉大多数时，选项会和以下相同，大家看一看：A: AAABC AACBB AABBCABAAC ABACA ABDDCACABC ACBBC ACABDADACC ADCAA ADBADB: BACBB BACCA BABDCBBBCC BBACA BBABC(有时也会是BBBBD BBBBB)BCBBA BCABC BCDAABDACC BDDAC BDCADC: CABBC CABCD CACBDCBACB CBAAC CBBBCCCABC CCBAD CCDBCCDABC CDABD CDBACD: DABBC DACBB DBCCADBAAC DBCAC DBBBCDCABB DCBBA DCABDDDACC DDBCA DDACB这个蒙感是要靠自己的第六感，千万不要背我的“数字”。其一是因为它也不怎么准。其二是因为，有背这个的时间，不如好好复习。我写这个的主要原因是想让一部分学习不太好的同学有一些自信；遇到不会题的同学有机会得到更高的分数从而达到自己的目标。不要过分依赖这个蒙题技巧。而且这个蒙题技巧也并不是很完善，还有很多地方需要改进（毕竟我也不是成天到晚研究它的）。1、单选：none no nothing nobody选none，anthing nothing……选nothing非谓语选ed或ingshould would……选should或不填冠词选几个选项的交集（懂不？）就是A、 a the B a 不填 C 不填 theD a a 就选A 如果只有一个空就选a时态也先交集原则，然后有过去进行选，没就选一般过去动词短语也是交集，还是选不出来就选C还有啥？2、完型选最常见的词 感情词选文中出现过的动词选最短的。其他和单选同3、阅读三短一长选长三长一短选短一样长选C一样短选B有all above 选有we dont know 选有绝对化的不选有废话的选4、改错不会的全画勾有非谓语的ed改ing ，反之亦然其他的不好说but -andcould-canI- 一you-my-me-thetwith-without作文：firstly ,in adition ,whats more,moreover先摆上在加点every coin has two sides等其他简单句翻译如果答案跟顺序有关联，就选这个。比如，第2个答案是Bachelor，因为B是字母顺序里的第2个，所以就选这个。同理，第4个答案是department，就选这个。命中率还是比较高的。当然要在排除了其他你认为不可能的答案之后再这样选。还用一种方法是全都选A，或者B等等。这是在你对所有问题都不懂的情况下才这样。还有就是，如果你发现已经有连续4道题都选A了，那你就考虑一下里面很可能有一个选错了，而这很可能是你最拿不准的那个。答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有： must， always， never， the most， all， only， have to， any， no， very completely， ， hardly等。
高考英语选择题蒙题口诀三长一短就选短，三短一长就选长。两长两短就选b，参差不齐c无敌。以蒙为主，以抄为辅，蒙抄结合，保证及格。
第一遍：把有肯定把握的题目做完，不肯定的先不填，只是充分了解大意，把心里的想法记下来
第二遍：把答案肯定的题目看一遍，确定答案的正确无误，然后在做那些不确定的题目，可以多花点时间想想，结合语句大胆猜测
完形填空题
你要做的不是边读边做，这样既浪费时间，答案又不精准，你需要先把文章全部读一遍，了解大致的意思，文章讲的什么故事，因为很多题目都是根据前后文的意思来选择的，如果你不知道文章讲的什么，你根本做不出来的，就算做出来，错误也会很多。
一、找共同点
比如说有一道题的选项有四个：a.studyb.tostudyc.learningd.toread?
可以看出，其中的study有两个；其中的不定式也有两个。所以两个显著特点集于一身的tostudy的选择可能性就十分的大。
二、找矛盾点（适用于单选）
比如一道题问：下列关于密度的说法中，错误的是：？
其中，有两个这样的选项：
b.质量相同，体积大的物体密度小。
d.质量相同，体积大的物体密度大。
这就可以看出，一定其中有一个是错误的——唉，你别笑！有很多的题中，都会有矛盾的地方。只要找出矛盾，再蒙的几率就大多了。
三、培养“蒙感”
这个所谓“蒙感”，就是这蒙题的感觉。因为不可能一面卷子上你一道题也不会做（当然也有例外），你也有很大可能有不会做的题。这时，就要看蒙题的感觉了。所有考试的人都知道，选择题中选择b、c选项的占绝大多数。所以遇到不会的题，就往b、c上靠，几率会大一点。
五题中不能都选同一个选项如都选aaaaa，bbbbbccccc,ddddd一般有三个字母组成如aaacdbccaadabcd
先来口诀：1三长一短就选短，三短一长就选长。两长两短就选B，参差不齐C无敌。一、找共同点。比如说有一道题的选项有四个：A.study B.to study C.learning D.to read 可以看出，其中的study有两个；其中的不定式也有两个。所以两个显著特点集于一身的to study的选择可能性就十分的大。 二、找矛盾点（适用于单选）。比如一道题问：下列关于密度的说法中，错误的是： 其中，有两个这样的选项： B.质量相同，体积大的物体密度小。 D.质量相同，体积大的物体密度大。这就可以看出，一定其中有一个是错误的——唉，你别笑！有很多的题中，都会有矛盾的地方。只要找出矛盾，再蒙的几率就大多了。 三、培养“蒙感，这个所谓“蒙感”，就是这蒙题的感觉。因为不可能一面卷子上你一道题也不会做（当然也有例外），你也有很大可能有不会做的题。这时，就要看蒙题的感觉了。所有考试的人都知道，选择题中选择B、C选项的占绝大多数。所以遇到不会的题，就往B、C上靠，几率会大一点。
这么和你说吧，总结很多题目的做法，当你对一道题目束手无策的时候才可以用，记住，这是前提。归纳总结，合并同类项。出题老师的意图就是为了迷惑你，从而设置与答案相近的选项。这个时候，注意每个答案的差别，比如时态，介词选择等。例如答案B是过去式＋to do是正确的，那么剩下的几个可能是现在完成时＋to do，或许是过去式＋doing。还有一个选项往往都不一样。所以合并一下，取交集。例如A和B有共同点，C和B有共同点，那么，合并一下，取B，往往这个答案是最准确的。当然，再强调就是这个是在你实在没有办法解出这道题的时候才用，努力学习才是关键。希望对楼主有帮助
高一英语文章背诵背诵
>04 ElectricityThe modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electriclights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine whatlife would be like without them. When there is a power failure, peoplegrope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets becausethere are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in , people began to understand how electricity works only a little morethan two centuriesago. Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for millions ofyears. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world mayhold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit living cells send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats,it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram, which adoctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain,too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in anelectroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most livingcells are extremely small -- often so small that sensitive instruments areneeded to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells havebecome so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work asmuscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cells are linkedtogether, the effects can be electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can send a jolt of asmuch as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which itlives. (An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) Asmany as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel's body arespecialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock itcan deliver corresponds roughly to the length of its body.电 当今时代是电气时代。 人们对电灯、收音机、电视和电话早已司空见惯以致很难想 象没有它们生活会变成什么样。当停电时，人们在摇曳不定的烛光下暗中摸索； 因没有红 绿灯的指示，汽车在道路上迟疑不前；冰箱也停止工作，导致食物变质。人们只是在两个世纪前一点才开始了解电的使用原理，自然界却显然在这方面经历过了数百万年。 科学家不断发现许多生物世界里可能有益于人类的关于电的有趣秘密。所有生物细胞都会发出微小的 电脉冲。当心脏跳动时，把它发出的脉冲记录下来就成了心电图，这可让医生了解心脏的 工作状况。大脑也发出脑电波，这可在脑电图上记录下来。许多生物细胞发出的电流都是 极微小的，小到要用灵敏仪器才能记录和测量。 但一些动物的某些肌肉细胞能转化成一个 个发电机，以致完全失去肌肉细胞的功能。这种细胞大量地连接在一起时产生的效果将是 非常令人吃惊的。电鳗就是一种令人惊异的蓄电池。 它可以在水中发出相当于 800 伏特电压电流(家庭用户的电压只有 120 伏特)。 在电鳗的身体里，多至五分之四的细胞都专门用 来发电，而且发出的电流的强度大约和它身体的长度成正比。>05 The Beginning of DramaThere are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that dramaevolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In thebeginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world - even theseasonal changes - as unpredictable, and they sought through various meansto control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures whichappeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeateduntil they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose whichexplained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some ritualswere abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and providedmaterial for art and who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that thoserites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks,and costumes were almost always used. Furthermore, a suitable site hadto be provided for performances and when the entire communitydid not participate, a clear division was usually made betweenthe "acting area" and the"auditorium." In addition, there were performers, and, sinceconsiderable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in theenactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. Wearingmasks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, orsupernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect -- success in hunt orbattle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun -- as an actor such dramatic representations were separated from theory traces the theater's origin from the human interest instorytelling. According to this view tales (about the hunt, war, or otherfeats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation,action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of eachof the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theaterto those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or thatare imitations of animal movements and sounds.戏剧的起源 关于古希腊戏剧的起源存在着多种理论，其中一个最普遍为人接受的理论 假设认为戏剧从仪式演化而来。这个观点是这样进行论证的：一开始，人类把世界上的自 然力量，甚至季节的变化都看成是不可预料的。 他们试图通过各种方式去控制这些未知的、令人恐惧的力量。 那些似乎带来了满意结果的手段就被保留下来并且重复直到这些手段固 化为不变的仪式，最后产生了能够解释或者掩盖这些仪式神秘性的故事。随着时间的推移， 一些仪式被废弃了，但这些后来被称作神话的故事流传下来并且为艺术和戏剧提供了素材。认为戏剧从仪式演化而来的人们还认为那些仪式包含了戏剧的基本因素，因为音乐、舞蹈、面具和服装几乎经常被使用，而且，必须为演出提供一个合适的地点；如果不是整个社区共 同参加演出，经常在"演出区"和"观众席"之间划分出明显的分界。另外，仪式中还有演员， 而且宗教领袖通常承担演出任务，因为在仪式的执行中避免错误的发生被认为有相当大的重要性；他们经常带着面具，穿着服装象演员那样扮演其它人、动物或超自然的生灵，用动作来表演以达到所需要的效果，比如打猎的成功或战斗的胜利、将至的雨、太阳的复活。 最 后这些戏剧性的表演从宗教活动中分离了出来。另一个追溯戏剧起源的理论认为它来自人 们对叙述故事的兴趣。 根据这个观点，故事(关于狩猎、战争或者其它伟绩)是逐渐丰富起 来的。首先通过一个讲解人来运用模仿、表演和对话，然后再由不同的人扮演各自的角色；另一个与之紧密相关的理论将戏剧的起源追溯至舞蹈，这些舞蹈大体上是有节奏感的和体操 式的那一类，或者是对动物动作和声音的模仿。
01 Youth
Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.
Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.
Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.
Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing appetite for what’s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young.
When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you’ve grown old, even at 20; but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there’s hope you may die young at 80.
译文： 青春
青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙热的恋情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。
青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安。如此锐气，二十后生而有之，六旬男子则更多见。年岁有加，并非垂老，理想丢弃，方堕暮年。
岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦，惶恐，丧失自信，定使心灵扭曲，意气如灰。
无论年届花甲，拟或二八芳龄，心中皆有生命之欢乐，奇迹之诱惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一台天线，只要你从天上人间接受美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号，你就青春永驻，风华常存。 、
一旦天线下降，锐气便被冰雪覆盖，玩世不恭、自暴自弃油然而生，即使年方二十，实已垂垂老矣；然则只要树起天线，捕捉乐观信号，你就有望在八十高龄告别尘寰时仍觉年轻。
02 Three Days to See (Excerpts)
All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year, sometimes as short as 24 hours. But always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed hero chose to spend his last days or his last hours. I speak, of course, of free men who have a choice, not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited.
Such stories set us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. What events, what experiences, what associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings, what regrets?
Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, vigor and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those, of course, who would adopt the Epicurean motto of “Eat, drink, and be merry”. But most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death.
In stories the doomed hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke of fortune, but almost always his sense of values is changed. He becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do.
Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about our petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.
The same lethargy, I am afraid, characterizes the use of all our faculties and senses. Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realize the manifold blessings that lie in sight. Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life. But those who have never suffered impairment of sight or hearing seldom make the fullest use of these blessed faculties. Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sounds hazily, without concentration and with little appreciation. It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it, of not being conscious of health until we are ill.
I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.
译文： 假如给我三天光明（节选）
我们都读过震撼人心的故事，故事中的主人公只能再活一段很有限的时光，有时长达一年，有时却短至一日。但我们总是想要知道，注定要离世人的会选择如何度过自己最后的时光。当然，我说的是那些有选择权利的自由人，而不是那些活动范围受到严格限定的死囚。
这样的故事让我们思考，在类似的处境下，我们该做些什么？作为终有一死的人，在临终前的几个小时内我们应该做什么事，经历些什么或做哪些联想？回忆往昔，什么使我们开心快乐？什么又使我们悔恨不已？
有时我想，把每天都当作生命中的最后一天来边，也不失为一个极好的生活法则。这种态度会使人格外重视生命的价值。我们每天都应该以优雅的姿态，充沛的精力，抱着感恩之心来生活。但当时间以无休止的日，月和年在我们面前流逝时，我们却常常没有了这种子感觉。当然，也有人奉行“吃，喝，享受”的享乐主义信条，但绝大多数人还是会受到即将到来的死亡的惩罚。
在故事中，将死的主人公通常都在最后一刻因突降的幸运而获救，但他的价值观通常都会改变，他变得更加理解生命的意义及其永恒的精神价值。我们常常注意到，那些生活在或曾经生活在死亡阴影下的人无论做什么都会感到幸福。
然而，我们中的大多数人都把生命看成是理所当然的。我们知道有一天我们必将面对死亡，但总认为那一天还在遥远的将来。当我们身强体健之时，死亡简直不可想象，我们很少考虑到它。日子多得好像没有尽头。因此我们一味忙于琐事，几乎意识不到我们对待生活的冷漠态度。
我担心同样的冷漠也存在于我们对自己官能和意识的运用上。只有聋子才理解听力的重要，只有盲人才明白视觉的可贵，这尤其适用于那些成年后才失去视力或听力之苦的人很少充分利用这些宝贵的能力。他们的眼睛和耳朵模糊地感受着周围的景物与声音，心不在焉，也无所感激。这正好我们只有在失去后才懂得珍惜一样，我们只有在生病后才意识到健康的可贵。
我经常想，如果每个人在年轻的时候都有几天失时失聪，也不失为一件幸事。黑暗将使他更加感激光明，寂静将告诉他声音的美妙。
03 Companionship of Books
A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.
A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.
Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, ‘Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this:” Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them.
A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of a man’s life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.
Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time have been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive e but what is really good.
Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see the as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.
The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which on still listens.
译文： 以书为伴（节选）
通常看一个读些什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样，因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴。无论是书友还是朋友，我们都应该以最好的为伴。
好书就像是你最好的朋友。它始终不渝，过去如此，现在如此，将来也永远不变。它是最有耐心，最令人愉悦的伴侣。在我们穷愁潦倒，临危遭难时，它也不会抛弃我们，对我们总是一如既往地亲切。在我们年轻时，好书陶冶我们的性情，增长我们的知识；到我们年老时，它又给我们以慰藉和勉励。
人们常常因为喜欢同一本书而结为知已，就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而成为朋友一样。有句古谚说道：“爱屋及屋。”其实“爱我及书”这句话蕴涵更多的哲理。书是更为真诚而高尚的情谊纽带。人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想，交流感情，彼此息息相通，并与自己喜欢的作家思想相通，情感相融。
好书常如最精美的宝器，珍藏着人生的思想的精华，因为人生的境界主要就在于其思想的境界。因此，最好的书是金玉良言和崇高思想的宝库，这些良言和思想若铭记于心并多加珍视，就会成为我们忠实的伴侣和永恒的慰藉。
书籍具有不朽的本质，是为人类努力创造的最为持久的成果。寺庙会倒坍，神像会朽烂，而书却经久长存。对于伟大的思想来说，时间是无关紧要的。多年前初次闪现于作者脑海的伟大思想今日依然清新如故。时间惟一的作用是淘汰不好的作品，因为只有真正的佳作才能经世长存。
书籍介绍我们与最优秀的人为伍，使我们置身于历代伟人巨匠之间，如闻其声，如观其行，如见其人，同他们情感交融，悲喜与共，感同身受。我们觉得自己仿佛在作者所描绘的舞台上和他们一起粉墨登场。
即使在人世间，伟大杰出的人物也永生不来。他们的精神被载入书册，传于四海。书是人生至今仍在聆听的智慧之声，永远充满着活力。
04 If I Rest, I Rust
The significant inscription found on an old key---“If I rest, I rust”---would be an excellent motto for those who are afflicted with the slightest bit of idleness. Even the most industrious person might adopt it with advantage to serve as a reminder that, if one allows his faculties to rest, like the iron in the unused key, they will soon show signs of rust and, ultimately, cannot do the work required of them.
Those who would attain the heights reached and kept by great men must keep their faculties polished by constant use, so that they may unlock the doors of knowledge, the gate that guard the entrances to the professions, to science, art, literature, agriculture---every department of human endeavor.
Industry keeps bright the key that opens the treasury of achievement. If Hugh Miller, after toiling all day in a quarry, had devoted his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never have become a famous geologist. The celebrated mathematician, Edmund Stone, would never have published a mathematical dictionary, never have found the key to science of mathematics, if he had given his spare moments to idleness, had the little Scotch lad, Ferguson, allowed the busy brain to go to sleep while he tended sheep on the hillside instead of calculating the position of the stars by a string of beads, he would never have become a famous astronomer.
Labor vanquishes all---not inconstant, spasmodic, or ill-directed labor; but faithful, unremitting, daily effort toward a well-directed purpose. Just as truly as eternal vigilance is the price of liberty, so is eternal industry the price of noble and enduring success.
04 译文： 如果我休息，我就会生锈
在一把旧钥匙上发现了一则意义深远的铭文——如果我休息，我就会生锈。对于那些懒散而烦恼的人来说，这将是至理名言。甚至最为勤勉的人也以此作为警示：如果一个人有才能而不用，就像废弃钥匙上的铁一样，这些才能就会很快生锈，并最终无法完成安排给自己的工作。
有些人想取得伟人所获得并保持的成就，他们就必须不断运用自身才能，以便开启知识的大门，即那些通往人类努力探求的各个领域的大门，这些领域包括各种职业：科学，艺术，文学，农业等。
勤奋使开启成功宝库的钥匙保持光亮。如果休•米勒在采石场劳作一天后，晚上的时光用来休息消遣的话，他就不会成为名垂青史的地质学家。著名数学家爱德蒙•斯通如果闲暇时无所事事，就不会出版数学词典，也不会发现开启数学之门的钥匙。如果苏格兰青年弗格森在山坡上放羊时，让他那思维活跃的大脑处于休息状态，而不是借助一串珠子计算星星的位置，他就不会成为著名的天文学家。
劳动征服一切。这里所指的劳动不是断断续续的，间歇性的或方向偏差的劳动，而是坚定的，不懈的，方向正确的每日劳动。正如要想拥有自由就要时刻保持警惕一样，要想取得伟大的，持久的成功，就必须坚持不懈地努力。
05 Ambition
It is not difficult to imagine a world short of ambition. It would probably be a kinder world: with out demands, without abrasions, without disappointments. People would have time for reflection. Such work as they did would not be for themselves but for the collectivity. Competition would never enter in. conflict would be eliminated, tension become a thing of the past. The stress of creation would be at an end. Art would no longer be troubling, but purely celebratory in its functions. Longevity would be increased, for fewer people would die of heart attack or stroke caused by tumultuous endeavor. Anxiety would be extinct. Time would stretch on and on, with ambition long departed from the human heart.
Ah, how unrelieved boring life would be!
There is a strong view that holds that success is a myth, and ambition therefore a sham. Does this mean that success does not really exist? That achievement is at bottom empty? That the efforts of men and women are of no significance alongside the force of movements and events now not all success, obviously, is worth esteeming, nor all ambition worth cultivating. Which are and which are not is something one soon enough learns on one’s own. But even the most cynical secretly admit that success exists; that achievement counts for a great deal; and that the true myth is that the actions of men and women are useless. To believe otherwise is to take on a point of view that is likely to be deranging. It is, in its implications, to remove all motives for competence, interest in attainment, and regard for posterity.
We do not choose to be born. We do not choose our parents. We do not choose our historical epoch, the country of our birth, or the immediate circumstances of our upbringing. We do not, most of us, choose to die; nor do we choose the time or conditions of our death. But within all this realm of choicelessness, we do choose how we shall live: courageously or in cowardice, honorably or dishonorably, with purpose or in drift. We decide what is important and what is trivial in life. We decide that what makes us significant is either what we do or what we refuse to do. But no matter how indifferent the universe may be to our choices and decisions, these choices and decisions are ours to make. We decide. We choose. And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed. In the end, forming our own destiny is what ambition is about.
译文： 抱负
一个缺乏抱负的世界将会怎样，这不难想象。或许，这将是一个更为友善的世界：没有渴求，没有磨擦，没有失望。人们将有时间进行反思。他们所从事的工作将不是为了他们自身，而是为了整个集体。竞争永远不会介入；冲突将被消除。人们的紧张关系将成为过往云烟。创造的重压将得以终结。艺术将不再惹人费神，其功能将纯粹为了庆典。人的寿命将会更长，因为由激烈拼争引起的心脏病和中风所导致的死亡将越来越少。焦虑将会消失。时光流逝，抱负却早已远离人心。
啊，长此以往人生将变得多么乏味无聊！
有一种盛行的观点认为，成功是一种神话，因此抱负亦属虚幻。这是不是说实际上并不丰在成功？成就本身就是一场空？与诸多运动和事件的力量相比，男男女女的努力显得微不足？显然，并非所有的成功都值得景仰，也并非所有的抱负都值得追求。对值得和不值得的选择，一个人自然而然很快就能学会。但即使是最为愤世嫉俗的人暗地里也承认，成功确实存在，成就的意义举足轻重，而把世上男男女女的所作所为说成是徒劳无功才是真正的无稽之谈。认为成功不存在的观点很可能造成混乱。这种观点的本意是一笔勾销所有提高能力的动机，求取业绩的兴趣和对子孙后代的关注。
我们无法选择出生，无法选择父母，无法选择出生的历史时期与国家，或是成长的周遭环境。我们大多数人都无法选择死亡，无法选择死亡的时间或条件。但是在这些无法选择之中，我们的确可以选择自己的生活方式：是勇敢无畏还是胆小怯懦，是光明磊落还是厚颜无耻，是目标坚定还是随波逐流。我们决定生活中哪些至关重要，哪些微不足道。我们决定，用以显示我们自身重要性的，不是我们做了什么，就是我们拒绝做些什么。但是不论世界对我们所做的选择和决定有多么漠不关心，这些选择和决定终究是我们自己做出的。我们决定，我们选择。而当我们决定和选择时，我们的生活便得以形成。最终构筑我们命运的就是抱负之所在。
06 What I Have Lived For
Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.
I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy---ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness---that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what---at last---I have found.
With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.
Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always it brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.
This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.
译文： 我为何而生
我的一生被三种简单却又无比强烈的激情所控制：对爱的渴望，对知识的探索和对人类苦难难以抑制的屿。这些激情像狂风，把我恣情吹向四方，掠过苦痛的大海，迫使我濒临绝望的边缘。
我寻求爱，首先因为它使我心为之着迷，这种难以名状的美妙迷醉使我愿意用所有的余生去换取哪怕几个小时这样的幸福。我寻求爱，还因为它能缓解我心理上的孤独中，我感觉心灵的战栗，仿如站在世界的边缘而面前是冰冷，无底的死亡深渊。我寻求爱，因为在我所目睹的结合中，我仿佛看到了圣贤与诗人们所向往的天堂之景。这就是我所寻找的，虽然对人的一生而言似乎有些遥不可及，但至少是我用尽一生所领悟到的。
我用同样的激情去寻求知识。我希望能理解人类的心灵，希望能够知道群星闪烁的缘由。我试图领悟毕达哥拉斯所景仰的“数即万物”的思想。我已经悟出了其中的一点点道理，尽管并不是很多。
爱和知识，用它们的力量把人引向天堂。但是同情却总把人又拽回到尘世中来。痛苦的呼喊声回荡在我的内心。饥饿的孩子，受压迫的难民，贫穷和痛苦的世界，都是对人类所憧憬的美好生活的无情嘲弄。我渴望能够减少邪恶，但是我无能为力，我也难逃其折磨。
这就是我的一生。我已经找到它的价值。而且如果有机会，我很愿意能再活它一次。
•第一篇：Youth 青春 Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals. Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust. Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing appetite for what’s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young. When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you’ve grown old, even at 20; but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there’s hope you may die young at 80. 译文： 青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙热的恋情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。 青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安。如此锐气，二十后生而有之，六旬男子则更多见。年岁有加，并非垂老，理想丢弃，方堕暮年。 岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦，惶恐，丧失自信，定使心灵扭曲，意气如灰。 无论年届花甲，拟或二八芳龄，心中皆有生命之欢乐，奇迹之诱惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一台天线，只要你从天上人间接受美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号，你就青春永驻，风华常存。 、 一旦天线下降，锐气便被冰雪覆盖，玩世不恭、自暴自弃油然而生，即使年方二十，实已垂垂老矣；然则只要树起天线，捕捉乐观信号，你就有望在八十高龄告别尘寰时仍觉年轻。 •第二篇： Three Days to See(Excerpts)假如给我三天光明（节选） Three Days to See All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year, sometimes as short as 24 hours. But always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed hero chose to spend his last days or his last hours. I speak, of course, of free men who have a choice, not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited. Such stories set us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. What events, what experiences, what associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings, what regrets? Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, vigor and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those, of course, who would adopt the Epicurean motto of “Eat, drink, and be merry”. But most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death. In stories the doomed hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke of fortune, but almost always his sense of values is changed. He becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about our petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life. The same lethargy, I am afraid, characterizes the use of all our faculties and senses. Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realize the manifold blessings that lie in sight. Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life. But those who have never suffered impairment of sight or hearing seldom make the fullest use of these blessed faculties. Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sounds hazily, without concentration and with little appreciation. It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it, of not being conscious of health until we are ill. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. 译文： 我们都读过震撼人心的故事，故事中的主人公只能再活一段很有限的时光，有时长达一年，有时却短至一日。但我们总是想要知道，注定要离世人的会选择如何度过自己最后的时光。当然，我说的是那些有选择权利的自由人，而不是那些活动范围受到严格限定的死囚。 这样的故事让我们思考，在类似的处境下，我们该做些什么？作为终有一死的人，在临终前的几个小时内我们应该做什么事，经历些什么或做哪些联想？回忆往昔，什么使我们开心快乐？什么又使我们悔恨不已？ 有时我想，把每天都当作生命中的最后一天来边，也不失为一个极好的生活法则。这种态度会使人格外重视生命的价值。我们每天都应该以优雅的姿态，充沛的精力，抱着感恩之心来生活。但当时间以无休止的日，月和年在我们面前流逝时，我们却常常没有了这种子感觉。当然，也有人奉行“吃，喝，享受”的享乐主义信条，但绝大多数人还是会受到即将到来的死亡的惩罚。 在故事中，将死的主人公通常都在最后一刻因突降的幸运而获救，但他的价值观通常都会改变，他变得更加理解生命的意义及其永恒的精神价值。我们常常注意到，那些生活在或曾经生活在死亡阴影下的人无论做什么都会感到幸福。 然而，我们中的大多数人都把生命看成是理所当然的。我们知道有一天我们必将面对死亡，但总认为那一天还在遥远的将来。当我们身强体健之时，死亡简直不可想象，我们很少考虑到它。日子多得好像没有尽头。因此我们一味忙于琐事，几乎意识不到我们对待生活的冷漠态度。 我担心同样的冷漠也存在于我们对自己官能和意识的运用上。只有聋子才理解听力的重要，只有盲人才明白视觉的可贵，这尤其适用于那些成年后才失去视力或听力之苦的人很少充分利用这些宝贵的能力。他们的眼睛和耳朵模糊地感受着周围的景物与声音，心不在焉，也无所感激。这正好我们只有在失去后才懂得珍惜一样，我们只有在生病后才意识到健康的可贵。 我经常想，如果每个人在年轻的时候都有几天失时失聪，也不失为一件幸事。黑暗将使他更加感激光明，寂静将告诉他声音的美妙。 第三篇：Companionship of Books 以书为伴（节选） Companionship of Books A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age. Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, ‘Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this:” Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them. A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of a man’s life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters. Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time have been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive e but what is really good. Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see the as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe. The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which on still listens. 译文：通常看一个读些什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样，因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴。无论是书友还是朋友，我们都应该以最好的为伴。 好书就像是你最好的朋友。它始终不渝，过去如此，现在如此，将来也永远不变。它是最有耐心，最令人愉悦的伴侣。在我们穷愁潦倒，临危遭难时，它也不会抛弃我们，对我们总是一如既往地亲切。在我们年轻时，好书陶冶我们的性情，增长我们的知识；到我们年老时，它又给我们以慰藉和勉励。 人们常常因为喜欢同一本书而结为知已，就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而成为朋友一样。有句古谚说道：“爱屋及屋。”其实“爱我及书”这句话蕴涵更多的哲理。书是更为真诚而高尚的情谊纽带。人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想，交流感情，彼此息息相通，并与自己喜欢的作家思想相通，情感相融。 好书常如最精美的宝器，珍藏着人生的思想的精华，因为人生的境界主要就在于其思想的境界。因此，最好的书是金玉良言和崇高思想的宝库，这些良言和思想若铭记于心并多加珍视，就会成为我们忠实的伴侣和永恒的慰藉。 书籍具有不朽的本质，是为人类努力创造的最为持久的成果。寺庙会倒坍，神像会朽烂，而书却经久长存。对于伟大的思想来说，时间是无关紧要的。多年前初次闪现于作者脑海的伟大思想今日依然清新如故。时间惟一的作用是淘汰不好的作品，因为只有真正的佳作才能经世长存。 书籍介绍我们与最优秀的人为伍，使我们置身于历代伟人巨匠之间，如闻其声，如观其行，如见其人，同他们情感交融，悲喜与共，感同身受。我们觉得自己仿佛在作者所描绘的舞台上和他们一起粉墨登场。 即使在人世间，伟大杰出的人物也永生不来。他们的精神被载入书册，传于四海。书是人生至今仍在聆听的智慧之声，永远充满着活力。
高一英语是承上启下的教学阶段,阅读课堂的教学质量直接影响着高中英语课堂的水平、学生的语言应用能力和理解能力。分享适合高中的英语短文，希望大家喜欢! 适合高中的英语短文：Identification of goals Last night, sitting by the window and gazing into the stars, I momentarily went back to my school days. I was just thinking why we are made to go to school and college and supposed to plete a particular course in a specific span of time. I mean why do I need 12 years of schooling? Why is it that everyone follows the unchallengeable cycle of Montessori-school-college-graduation-post graduation-work? Then a theory just seeped into my mind, following the electrifying whiz of a busy mosquito that fortably kissed my ears and buzzed away. Starting from school,we learn the alphabets, the words the sentence that follow. Sentences lead to lessons, lessons to chapters and chapters to a subject. Many subjects form an academic year's curriculum. Upon clearing the exams we step onto the next year of we did follow the entire procedure sub consciously and ceremoniously, we never learnt the moral of the unsaid fact. The fact is that school, college and other courses act as tool to achieve our goal and might dream of being a doctor, engineer, lawyer but without proper investment of time to gather intellectual content, our dreams are useless. Every action in life is to satisfy a specific purpose. Purpose or need initiates planning and action on the part of the doer. The person, who wants to acplish a specific goal, first chalks out plan. The plan is like an ideal curve. By being regular in his duties and responsibilities,he works towards his goal acplishment in short bursts. After every burst or period of time,he tries to match his practical curve followed to acplish the goal, with the ideal curve set in the process of planning. The closer the ideal and the practical curves are ,the more is the probability of the goal being achieved in the set time. In short we identify our goals ourselves,but planning of education system is just done by the education ministry of our are. Once we have identified our goals, we pursue specilized coursrs in the direction of our goals. This is done in a systematic manner, starting from the basics like schooling to major specialization like engineering. But many a times it so happens that we loose track and wander around trying to reach unreachable goals. Only realistic goals are reachable. Set achievable goals. After goal setting, debug it into *** all modules, which have to be achieved within certain time frames. Once all modules have been pleted, the integration of them all acplishes the set goal! 适合高中的英语短文：munication Skills munication has been the major ingredient for the up gradation of the apes into human beings. Before language and the science of semantics were developed, facial expressions and body movements were the most sought after means for munication. Slowly the language started shaping up and now we have countless thousand dialects. Language is a medium that binds all human beings. It is the unique form, which has been exploited and used to the maximum by us. But somewhere down the line, we used it only for the purpose of munication and not for enriching our knowledge and to increase our market value. You would be thinking what I am getting at? In the following few lines, I will clear all the question marks in your head. Tell me the number of times you have been engrossed in a talk or lecture given by someone? Maybe once or twice or maximum thrice. Now the point to ponder is what was the distinguishing feature of that cogent speaker that didn't make your eyelids heavy with sleep? He would have had the knack to maneuver all your thinking, listening and visual channels towards him. Closer observation would reveal that change of tone at the appropriate time, fluency in language, and proper translation of thoughts into words make his speech all the more appealing. He is able to give you what you want to hear and what he wanted to give the audience in terms of knowledge. And when this success ratio is unity, you never skip a word from the speaker. munication skills are an important forte and they add a very important dimension to your personality. When you municate clearly and openly, you always make your wants, needs and doubts obvious. This clarity is essential to market yourself and synchronizes yourself with other two-legged intellectuals like you. You may not be that well qualified, but with good munication skills you can crack your interview and you can sell yourself convincingly. You then don't try to fill in a vacancy in a pany but make a place for yourself. Some of the essential tips for munication include: Be clear, concise and straightforward. Keep your sentences short. This will avoid grammatical mistakes. Look into the eyes of the person you are speaking to. This gives a glimpse of your sincerity and dedication to the other person. Even if you slip up somewhere, maintain your calm, apologize and continue. Don't try to re *** yze such slip ups, because we wish to promote ourselves and not demote. So from now on municate clearly, properly and openly, as after all the world doesn't know what you need. Does it? 适合高中的英语短文：Different Strokes of Our Duties Life teaches us to live. To live, you have to exist. To exist, you should have a passport to this living world. Thanks to your parents, who brought you into this world. Parents have taken care of us and satisfied all our needs. They helped whenever we were hungry, afraid or iii. They were always there by you, whenever you needed them. You almost assyned that they would always be there for you and never thought of how your life would be without them. But as you grow up, age also catches up with your parents and they need your help and support. Man is a child first, after which he attains his youth. After youth he again goes through the second phase of childhood, also called as old age. This is the phase where everyone needs a cornfort of a sense of belonging and being taken care of. Wouldn't we all expect the same of security when we grow old? Even our parents are expecting us to be their caretaker, as they grow old. But they never make that obvious to us. They do their further duty by taking care of their grandchildren, paying e-bills, giving the clothes for laundry etc. Isn't it unfair on our part that we aren't giving them what they need the most? It is our prime duty to take the very best care of them. It's our pay back time. Let's give the same sense of emotional security, care and love to our parents in their old age.
英文作文背诵题材
Dream and Reality。
The beautiful legeng，Chang'e flying to zhe moon，implies the dream of Chinese to explore the Moon。For thousands of years，we Chinese have been working hard for it one generation after another。
梦想和现实
嫦娥奔月的美丽传说暗示着中国人民探索月球的梦想。几千年来，我们中国人一代又一代地 为这个梦想努力着。嫦娥一号月球探测器就是以这个神话故事命名的。嫦娥一号的成功发射标志着中华民族实现探月梦想的第一步。
辅音
（注：多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大，可以通过拼音来进行谐音；还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体，这里我们主要是针对/θ ð ʃ ʒ/这四个辅音）其中，/θ/和/ð/这两个音标，它们并没有相近似的拼音来对应，主要是靠嘴形来记忆。
/θ/――上下牙齿咬着舌头尖，发“斯"的音；/ð/――舌头顶上牙堂发拼音z一声；/ʃ/――师；/ʒ/――牙齿闭合，舌头虚碰牙齿发拼音r一声。
高考英文作文题材当中：1、“看图写作类"的比较多。2、其次是，"国家热点问题（社会民生）类"作文，包括水污染，空气污染，清洁能源，就业率等。3、再就是，”书信类“作文，包括给朋友的回信，给领导的谏言信，给亲人的家书等。最后建议：如果要想写好英文作文，需要平日多总结表达方式，背些常用句型和固定语法，就可以在高考中写出漂亮的英文作文。
你可以买一本<<高中生/四级必背作文100篇>>哦.给你推荐一些英语四级作文必背范文1、致辞：Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words. In your speech, you should: 1） 进行自我介绍， 2） 详细介绍大会内容， 3） 结束语。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd. The following is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive. I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.2、求职信/求学信：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 申请职位，2. 简要介绍自己的情况，3. 期待回信。Dear Sir or Madam, I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member. I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, my hobbies include sports and music. Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Ming3、邀请信：Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually:1） 邀请参加晚会，2） 说明举办晚会的原因，3） 将安排哪些活动。Dear Wangcai, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms. Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2007. As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss. If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company. Yours sincerely, Li Ming4、个人简历Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words. In it, you should:1、说明姓名、地址、联系方式、求职目标，2、教育背景、工作经历、资历，3、所获奖励、特长，以及个人资料。RESUMELi MingP. O. Box 237, Beijing University5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.comCareer Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financingEducational Background:Sept 2003 to Beijing UniversityJuly 2007 Major in International Business Management Main courses include English, computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial LawWork Experience:July 2006 to Bank of ChinaJune 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence Schedule deputy manager’s appointmentsQualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation (2007) College English Test Band 4 June 2005Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel Ability to work independently Outstanding Organizational skillsExperience: President of Student Union 2003－presentPersonal Data: Date of Birth: Sep. 17, 1984 Gender: Female Marital Status: Unmarried5、告示：Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1) 比赛目的、时间、地点， 2) 参赛者的要求， 3) 裁判和奖励的细节。 You should write about 120 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest December 22, 2007 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (29 December) at the Students’ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest. The Students’ Union Department of Chinese Language and Literature6、就业Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:1、 大学生难找工作，2、 原因很多，3、 解决的办法。Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation. The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country. I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.7、考试Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:1、 大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩2、 考生可能带来的副作用3、 我对考试的看法In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous. To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively. In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?8、读后感：Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:1、 我最喜爱的小说是···2、 该小说的内容3、 我为什么喜爱My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne. The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction. This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days. It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey. From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life. We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、难忘的人：Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:1、 我生活中最难忘的人是······2、 为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀3、 结论In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher. What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs. Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、论说文框架：Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…has considerably increased/declined. It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society. Due attention has to be paid to the issue of…. With the reform and opening－up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of …. If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future. Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to …. In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us. Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.
我只知道 有个 新东方的 晨读美文 《born to win》 -- 中文名字《生而为赢》 那个不错网上有的，你可以搜索到 大概30篇，我就背了5篇吧，当然背得很熟练，然后6级用到了很多，作文125分，貌似作文时135的~~the significant inscription found on an old key if i rest i will rust would be an excerllant motto for those who are afflicated with the sightest bit of idleness. 你看这一一个开头句写上老师敢给你低分吗？ 呵呵 （我默写的）而且后来我总结了，然后自己也推演，这次考研作文也用到这个句型了，关键是背活~~ 别背死了~~ hoho
