初中英语不规则动词表大全
这个,词典里都有的
Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词 abide abode, abided abode, abided alight alighted, alit alighted, alit arise arose arisen awake awoke awoke, awaked be was, were been bear bore borne, born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten, begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet bet, betted bet, betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade, bid bidden, bid bide bode, bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten, bit bleed bled bled blend blended, blent blended, blent bless blessed, blest blessed, blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burnt, burned burnt, burned burst burst burst buy bought bought can could - cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose chose chosen cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft cleave clave cloven cling clung clung clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed, crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared, durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown fly fled fled fly flied flied forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade, forbad forbidden forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo fordid fordone forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten, forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got, gotten gild gilded, gilt gilded gird girded, girt girded, girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven, graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang hung hung hang hanged hanged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved, hove heaved, hove hew hewed hewed, hewn hide hid hidden, hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit knitted, knit knitted, knit know knew known lade laded laded, laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned, leant leaned, leant leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn learnt, learned learnt, learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain lie lied lied light lit lit light lighted lighted lose lost lost make made made may might - mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted, melten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed, mown must must - ought ought - outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone outeat outate outeaten outfight outfought outfought outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outthrow outthrew outthrown outthrust outthrust outthrust outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden, overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlade overladed overladed, overladen overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prechoose prechose prechosen prove proved proved, proven put put put quit quitted, quit quitted, quit read read read reave reaved, reft reaved, reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast reeve rove, reeved rove, reeved relay relaid relaid rend rent rent repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid, ridded rid, ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive riven riven, rived run ran run saw sawed sawn, sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn, sewed shake shook shaken shall should - shave shaved shaved, shaven shear sheared shorn, sheared shed shed shed shine shone, shined shone, shined shoe shod, shoed shod, shoed shoot shot shot show showed shown, showed shred shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut shut shut sing sang, sung sung sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid, slidden sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smite smote smitten, smote sow sowed sown, sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped, speeded sped, speeded spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend spent spent spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin spun spun spit spat, spit spat, spit split split split spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang, sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved, stove staved, stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank, stunk stunk strew strewed strewn, strewed stride strode stridden, strid strike struck struck, stricken string strung strung strive strove, strived striven, strived swear swore sworn sweat sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen, swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden, trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound unbuild unbuilt unbuilt underbid underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut underdo underdid underdone underfeed underfed underfed undergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaid underlet underlet underlet underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underrun underran underrun undersell undersold undersold underset underset underset undershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone undraw undrew undrawn unfreeze unfroze unfrozen ungird ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang unhung unhung unknit unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade unladed unladed, unladen unlay unlaid unlaid unlearn unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake unmade unmade unreeve unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay unsaid unsaid unset unset unset unsling unslung unslung unspeak unspoke unspoken unstick unstuck unstuck unstring unstrung unstrung unswear unswore unsworn unteach untaught untaught unthink unthought unthought untread untrod untrodden, untrod unweave unwove unwoven unwind unwound unwound upbuild upbuilt upbuilt upcast upcast upcast uphold upheld upheld uppercut uppercut uppercut uprise uprose uprisen upset upset upset upsweep upswept upswept upswing upswung upswung wake waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay waylaid waylaid wear wore worn weave wove woven wed wedded, wed wedded, wed weep wept wept wet wetted, wet wetted, wet will would - win won won wind winded, wound winded, wound wit wist wist withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked worked work wrought wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written
初中英语不规则动词的过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA 型 (动词原形、过去式、过去分词 三者同型)cost 花费 cost costcut 切,割 cut cuthit 击打 hit hithurt 伤害 hurt hurtlet 让 let letput 放 put putread 读(书、报、杂志) read /red/ read /red/set 安置 set setshut 关闭 shut shut (2) AAB 型 (动词原形、过去式 同型)beat 跳动,敲打,打败 beat beaten (3) ABA 型 (动词原形、过去分词 同型)become 变成 became becomecome 来 came comerun 跑 ran run (4) ABB 型 (过去式、过去分词 同型) 在动词原形后加 d 或 t 构成过去式和过去分词burn 燃烧 burnt burnthear 听见 heard heardlearn 学习 learnt learnt mean 意思是 meant /ment/ meant /ment/spoil 糟蹋,破坏 spoilt spoilt 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 d 改成 t 构成过去式和过去分词build 建设 built builtlend 借出 lent lentsend 传送 sent sentspend 花费、度过 spent spent 其它ABB型 bring 带来 brought broughtbuy 买 bought boughtcatch 抓住 caught caughtfight 战斗 fought foughtteach 教 taught taughtdig 挖 dug dugfeel 感觉 felt feltfind 发现,找到 found foundget 得到 got gothang 悬挂 hung hunghang 吊死 hanged hangedhave / has 有 had hadhide 隐藏 hid hid (hidden)hold 握住 held heldkeep 保持 kept keptlay 放置,下蛋 laid laidleave 离开 left leftlose 丢失 lost lostmake 制造 made mademeet 遇见 met metpay 付款 paid paidsay 说 said saidsell 卖 sold soldshine 照耀 shone shonesit 坐 sat satsleep 睡 slept sleptsmell 闻 smelt smeltspill 溢出 split splitspit 吐痰 spat spatstand 站立 stood stoodsweep 扫 swept swepttell 告诉 told toldthink 想,思考 thought thoughtunderstand 理解,明白 understood understoodwin 赢 won won (5) ABC 型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词都不同) 在动词原形后 + n 或 en 构成过去分词blow 吹 blew blowndraw 画 drew drawndrive 驾驶 drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 落下 fell fallengive 给 gave givengrow 生长 grew grownknow 知道 knew knownmistake 弄错 mistook mistakenride 骑 rode riddenrise 升高 rose risensee 看见 saw seenshow 出示,展示 showed shown take 取 took takenthrow 投掷 threw thrownwrite 写 wrote written 过去式 + n 或 en 构成过去分词break 打破 broke brokenchoose 选择 chose chosenforget 忘记 forgot forgottenfreeze 结冰,冰冻 froze frozenspeak 说(语言) spoke spokenwake 把……弄醒 woke woken 其它 begin 开始 began begundrink 喝 drank drunkring 铃响 rang rungsing 唱(歌) sang sungswim 游泳 swam swumbe (am, is) 是 was beenbe (are) 是 were beendo 做 did donefly 飞 flew flowngo 去 went gonelie 平躺 lay lainwear 穿 wore wornsink 沉没 sank sunkcan could may might shall should will would
初中英语不规则动词表如下:
中学英语是英语学习的初级阶段,而短语、句子则是掌握、运用所学英语的有效途径。但是,词汇量不足,会严重影响学生对文章的的阅读和理解,因此这就要求学生能读懂每个短语乃至每个句子。
初中阶段,对不规则动词的考查体现在时态、语态和非谓语动词上。牢牢记住不规则动词是初中英语稳拿高分的基础,也是进一步学好高中英语的必备条件。所以,对不规则动词的记忆和掌握一定要重视起来哦!
不规则动词,英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,结尾是e时,只加d,结尾是y时,将y改为ied。而不规则动词的变化因词而异。
不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者,所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法规避,也不可能规避这些不规则动词。
从英语的演变来看,不规则动词就是强势动词(strong verbs)——即其词形变化全依其本身之语音(尤其是元音)变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。
我们学习不规则动词的时候,最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象,了解其变化的型式,发出声音背念,使其能自然地融入我们的speaking和writing,这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了。
高中英语不规则动词表大全
高中不规则动词表如下面:
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug
get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hunghold
(抓住) held held
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept
高中动词不规则变化表的内容如下:
第一种:AAA形式
第二种:AAB形式
第三种:ABA形式
第四种:ABB形式
表格一内容如下:
表格二内容如下:
表格三内容如下:
拓展知识:
高中阶段的英语学习中,动词不规则变化是一个重要的语法知识点。在这个话题中,我们将探讨动词不规则变化的含义、类型和规则,并且提供一些常见的例子和实用技巧。
动词不规则变化是指英语中有一些常见的动词在其过去式和过去分词形态上不遵循常规的加-ed规则变化。这些动词在变化时会有不同的形态,并且需要特别记忆和使用。
常见的不规则动词可以分为三类:基础型、后加“t”型和其他型。在基础型中,过去式和过去分词的形式与动词原形保持一致,例如go(去)、sing(唱)、hit(打击)等。后加“t”型不规则动词在过去式中会增加“-t”或“-d”的结尾。
要正确使用这些不规则动词,需要记忆它们的变化形式,熟悉它们的使用场景,以及在实践应用中多加练习。以下是一些实用的技巧:
1、记忆常见不规则动词的变化形式,建议使用课文或单词表进行反复练习;
2、在实际写作和口语中,尝试多使用这些不规则动词,以加深记忆和熟练掌握;
3、结合语境和其他句子元素,更好地理解和灵活运用不规则动词。
在高中阶段,考生需要对不规则动词有清晰的认识,并能够熟练地读、写和使用它们。虽然不规则动词可能看起来比较困难,不规则变化动词作为高中英语很重要的一部分,只要掌握了就可以让你的英语学习事半功倍。通过透彻的理解和经过足够的练习,它们是可以被掌握的。
不规则动词表高中:
1. AAA型
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
hit hit hit 打,撞
let let let 让
2. AAB型
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
beat beat beaten 打败
3. ABA型
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
become became become 变
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
4. ABB型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
deal dealt dealt 解决
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦
hear heard heard 听见
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃,照亮
mean meant meant 意思
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建,重建
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
(3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
(4)原形→aught →aught
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed fed fed 喂
find found found 发现,找到
get got got/gotten 得到
hold held held 拥有,握住,支持
lead led led 引导,带领,领导
(6)原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sweep swept swept 扫
(7)其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
lay laid laid 下蛋,放置
pay paid paid 付
say said said 说
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
lose lost lost 失去
have had had 有
中考英语不规则动词表大全
初中英语不规则动词表如下:
中学英语是英语学习的初级阶段,而短语、句子则是掌握、运用所学英语的有效途径。但是,词汇量不足,会严重影响学生对文章的的阅读和理解,因此这就要求学生能读懂每个短语乃至每个句子。
初中阶段,对不规则动词的考查体现在时态、语态和非谓语动词上。牢牢记住不规则动词是初中英语稳拿高分的基础,也是进一步学好高中英语的必备条件。所以,对不规则动词的记忆和掌握一定要重视起来哦!
不规则动词,英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,结尾是e时,只加d,结尾是y时,将y改为ied。而不规则动词的变化因词而异。
不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者,所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法规避,也不可能规避这些不规则动词。
从英语的演变来看,不规则动词就是强势动词(strong verbs)——即其词形变化全依其本身之语音(尤其是元音)变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。
我们学习不规则动词的时候,最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象,了解其变化的型式,发出声音背念,使其能自然地融入我们的speaking和writing,这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了。
初中英语不规则动词表 1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hithit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run跑 4. A ---B ---B型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词. 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heardheard 听见 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词. 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spentspent 花费 (3)其他 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought买 think houghtthought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got/gotten 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛,握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词. 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画 show showed shown 展示 (2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词. 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎,折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词). 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 (4)其他不规则动词的变化. 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿
不规则动词表初中如下:
型:即原型、过去式和过去分词都相同。
口诀:花钱cost 切割cut(门窗),(头被)撞击hit,(心)受伤hurt;让let 读书read 放put;安置set 关闭shut 传播spread(厂)。
型:即原型和过去式相同。
口诀:打败天下无敌手,分加en(1个单词)。
型:即原型和过去分词相同。
口诀:跑、来、成为、超越,元音字母变成a(4个单词)。
型:即过去式和过去分词相同。
口诀:教书被抓,有a则a, aught (2个单词)。
型:即原型、过去式和过去分词不相同。
口诀:①游泳喝酒唱歌开始打电话(谁知)下沉了。i---a---u(原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变为a,在过去分词中变为u。)(6个单词)②铃响(ring)后,开始(begin)唱歌(sing),游泳(swim)时,不要喝(drink)太多的水,否则会下沉(sink)的。
英语不规则动词表大全高中
不规则动词表高中:
1. AAA型
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
hit hit hit 打,撞
let let let 让
2. AAB型
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
beat beat beaten 打败
3. ABA型
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
become became become 变
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
4. ABB型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
deal dealt dealt 解决
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦
hear heard heard 听见
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃,照亮
mean meant meant 意思
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建,重建
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
(3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
(4)原形→aught →aught
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed fed fed 喂
find found found 发现,找到
get got got/gotten 得到
hold held held 拥有,握住,支持
lead led led 引导,带领,领导
(6)原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sweep swept swept 扫
(7)其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
lay laid laid 下蛋,放置
pay paid paid 付
say said said 说
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
lose lost lost 失去
have had had 有
1、arise
英[ə'raɪz]美[ə'raɪz]
vi.出现;升起;上升;发生;起来
过去式:arose;过去分词:arisen;现在分词:arising;第三人称单数:arises
An opportunity has arisen.
机会来了。
2、read
英 [riːd] 美 [riːd]
v. 识字;阅读;朗读;理解;读到;猜测;读唇语;写着;读起来(给人以某种印象);显示;看读数;听到;将...改为;攻读;(计算机)读盘;n. 阅读;好读物;adj. 博学的;熟知的
过去式:read;过去分词:read;现在分词:reading;第三人称单数:reads
I read a good article in today's paper.
我在今天的报纸上读到了一篇好文章。
3、forbid
英 [fə'bɪd] 美 [fər'bɪd]
vt. 禁止;阻止;不许
过去式:forbade/forbad;过去分词:forbidden/forbid;现在分词:forbidding;第三人称单数:forbids
I forbid you to call me late at night.
我禁止你在深夜给我打电话。
4、forgive
英 [fə'ɡɪv] 美 [fər'ɡɪv]
v. 原谅;宽恕;饶恕
过去式:forgave;过去分词:forgiven;现在分词:forgiving;第三人称单数:forgives
I forgave him his crimes.
我饶恕了他的罪行。
5、cut
英 [kʌt] 美 [kʌt]
v. 切;割;剪;削减;伤害;切牌;n. 切口;切;式样;剪辑
过去式:cut;过去分词:cut;现在分词:cutting;第三人称单数:cuts
His cruel remarks cut me deeply.
他那无情的话太伤我的心了。
高中动词不规则变化表的内容如下:
第一种:AAA形式
第二种:AAB形式
第三种:ABA形式
第四种:ABB形式
表格一内容如下:
表格二内容如下:
表格三内容如下:
拓展知识:
高中阶段的英语学习中,动词不规则变化是一个重要的语法知识点。在这个话题中,我们将探讨动词不规则变化的含义、类型和规则,并且提供一些常见的例子和实用技巧。
动词不规则变化是指英语中有一些常见的动词在其过去式和过去分词形态上不遵循常规的加-ed规则变化。这些动词在变化时会有不同的形态,并且需要特别记忆和使用。
常见的不规则动词可以分为三类:基础型、后加“t”型和其他型。在基础型中,过去式和过去分词的形式与动词原形保持一致,例如go(去)、sing(唱)、hit(打击)等。后加“t”型不规则动词在过去式中会增加“-t”或“-d”的结尾。
要正确使用这些不规则动词,需要记忆它们的变化形式,熟悉它们的使用场景,以及在实践应用中多加练习。以下是一些实用的技巧:
1、记忆常见不规则动词的变化形式,建议使用课文或单词表进行反复练习;
2、在实际写作和口语中,尝试多使用这些不规则动词,以加深记忆和熟练掌握;
3、结合语境和其他句子元素,更好地理解和灵活运用不规则动词。
在高中阶段,考生需要对不规则动词有清晰的认识,并能够熟练地读、写和使用它们。虽然不规则动词可能看起来比较困难,不规则变化动词作为高中英语很重要的一部分,只要掌握了就可以让你的英语学习事半功倍。通过透彻的理解和经过足够的练习,它们是可以被掌握的。
初中英语不规则动词表word
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit 打,撞let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 set set set 安排,安置spread spread spread 展开,传播,涂spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten 打败动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become 变 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦hear heard heard 听见 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮mean meant meant 意思 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀,使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来,叫醒, 激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 (3)原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考,想(4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教(5)变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂 find found found 发现,找到get got got/gotten 得到 hold held held 拥有,握住,支持 lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐 shoot shot shot 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住,win won won 赢 (6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫(7)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置pay paid paid 付 say said said 说 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 lose lost lost 失去 have had had 有 make made made 制造 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 retell retold retold 重讲,重复,复述(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词blow blew blown 吹 drive drove driven 驾驶 draw drew drawn 画画eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给grow grew grown 生长 forgive forgot forgiven 原谅, 饶恕know knew known 知道 mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解,overeat ['əuvə'i:t] overate overeaten (使)吃过量prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验take took taken 拿 throw threw thrown 抛,扔 ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见 show showed showed/shown 展示write wrote written 写 (2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择get got got/gotten 得到hide hid hidden 隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰,感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说steal stole stolen 偷 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。[i→a →u] 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话 (4)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是 bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受do did done 做 fly flew flown 飞 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿 算很全的了.. - -``也是刚做不久的 整理超久的
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit 打,撞
Irregular verbsBase form Past form Past participlebe(am,is,are) was been were beenbear bore bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunblow blew blownbring brought broughtbuild built builtbuy bought boughtcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencome came comedo did donedrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeel felt feltfind found foundfly flew flownfreeze froze frozenget got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhave had hadhear heard heardhold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptknow knew knownleave left leftlose lost lostmake made mademeet met metput put putread read readrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentshine shone shonesing sang sungsink sank/sunk sunksit sat sattake took takenteach taught taughtwrite wrote written
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit 打,撞let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 set set set 安排,安置spread spread spread 展开,传播,涂spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten 打败动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become 变 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦hear heard heard 听见 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮mean meant meant 意思 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀,使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来,叫醒, 激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 (3)原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考,想(4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教(5)变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂 find found found 发现,找到get got got/gotten 得到 hold held held 拥有,握住,支持 lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐 shoot shot shot 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住,win won won 赢 (6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫(7)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置pay paid paid 付 say said said 说 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 lose lost lost 失去 have had had 有 make made made 制造 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 retell retold retold 重讲,重复,复述(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词blow blew blown 吹 drive drove driven 驾驶 draw drew drawn 画画eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给grow grew grown 生长 forgive forgot forgiven 原谅, 饶恕know knew known 知道 mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解,overeat ['əuvə'i:t] overate overeaten (使)吃过量prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验take took taken 拿 throw threw thrown 抛,扔 ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见 show showed showed/shown 展示write wrote written 写 (2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择get got got/gotten 得到hide hid hidden 隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰,感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说steal stole stolen 偷 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。[i→a →u] 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没swim swam swum 游泳