高中英语应用文12种类型范文

高中英语应用文12种类型

应用文是高中英语常考的文体之一，命题形式多为文字提示。 　　书信、通知、日记、发言稿、报道等都是常见的应用文体。 　　在应用文的写作中，往往需要用到特定的表达方式和比较规范的格式，所以同学们平时要注意积累一些常用的句型、习惯表达和各种应用文的正确格式(模板)。 　　考试的时候对英语写作一定有帮助哦! 　　一. 普通书信 　　1. 开头 　　I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。 　　Your letter came to me this morning. 我今天早上收到了你的来信。 　　I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的来信。 　　How nice to hear from you again. 很高兴再次收到你的来信。 　　How is it going?最近怎么样? 　　You asked me about(problem，question...)，now let me give you some advice. 你在来信中询问我……，现在，让我给你一些建议。 　　It has been a long time since we met. 我们很久没见面了。 　　How time flies!It's three months since I saw you last time.时间过得真快!我们有三个月没见面了。 　　I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。 　　2. 结尾 　　I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的来信。 　　Thank you in advance. 提前谢谢你。 　　Please write to me as soon as possible. 请尽快回信。 　　Good luck./Wish you the best of luck. 祝你好运! 　　With best wishes. 致以我诚挚的祝福。 　　Wish you success. 祝你成功。 　　Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 　　Please remember me to your family. 请代我向你的家人问好。 　　I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 请尽快回信，我将不胜感激。 　　二. 感谢信 　　Thank you so much for... 非常感谢…… 　　I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感谢你…… 　　I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for... 写此信来表达我的诚挚谢意…… 　　I'm grateful to you for... 因你……，我深表谢意。 　　I truly appreciate your... 我真诚感谢你…… 　　Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 我对你的感激之情难以用言语表达。 　　I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for... 我借此机会向你表达我深深的谢意…… 　　It's kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say. 你如此善良和慷慨地帮助我，我不胜感激。 　　【写作模板】 　　Dear________， 　　I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for_________________________ _______(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in___________________ _____________(对方给你的具体帮助)，I fear that I would have been_____________ ___________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果). 　　Everyone agrees that it was you who________________________________(给出细节). 　　Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude. 　　Yours sincerely， 　　Li Hua 　　三. 致歉信 　　I would like to express my apology for... 对于……，我想要表达我的歉意。 　　Will you be good enough to excuse me for.../Excuse me for... 请原谅我…… 　　Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for... 请接受我最真诚的致歉…… 　　I'm terribly sorry to tell you that.../I regret to inform you that... 很抱歉地告诉你…… 　　I write to you to express my deep regret. 我写此信向你表示深深的懊悔。 　　I am writing to apologize to you for... 我写信向你致歉，因为…… 　　Would you mind if I...?你是否介意如果我……? 　　To make up my thoughtless behavior，I... 为了弥补我欠考虑的行为，我…… 　　I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 我希望你能给我一个机会来弥补我的考虑不周。 　　【写作模板】 　　Dear________， 　　I am truly sorry that______________________________________________ ______________(道歉的原因). 　　The reason is that___________________________________(介绍原因).Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience I've caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. 　　Yours sincerely， 　　Li Hua 　　四. 邀请信 　　I am pleased to invite you to attend.../It's a pleasure for me to invite you to attend... 我很荣幸能邀请你参加…… 　　I wonder if you could come... 你是否能来…… 　　My family and I would feel honored if you could come. 如果你能来，我和家人会倍感荣幸。 　　I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here. 相信你能在这儿过得愉快。 　　I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite you to give a lecture on... 我代表全系学生邀请您为我们就……进行讲座。 　　We look forward to seeing you. 我们期待见到你。 　　We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. 我们期待你参加聚会。 　　We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on... 我们会万分感激如果你能就……进行讲座。 　　【写作模板】 　　Dear________， 　　There will be a________(内容)at/in________(地点)on________(时间).We would be honored to have you there with us. 　　The occasion will start at________________(具体时间).This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排).At around________________(时间)，we will have ________________________(另一个安排). 　　I really hope you can make before_________________________(通知你的最后期限). 　　Yours sincerely， 　　Li Hua 　　五. 建议信 　　I am writing to express my views concerning... 我写此信来表达我关于……的观点。 　　You have asked me for my advice about...，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. 对于你来信问我关于……的事，现提供几条有益的建议。 　　I would like to suggest that... 我建议…… 　　Why not.../Why don't you...?为何不……? 　　I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could... 我认为……是个好办法/有利的。 　　It's important to.../It helps to...It should be a good idea to... 很重要/有帮助/是个好主意。 　　I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning... 我提出几条有关于……的建议。 　　Please take good consideration of my . 请仔细考虑我的建议，谢谢。 　　I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful. 希望这些建议对你有帮助。 　　Thank you for your attention. 感谢你对此事的关注。 　　【写作模板】 　　Dear________， 　　You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here. 　　In my humble(谦虚的)opinion，you would be wise to take the following actions：________________(建议的内容). 　　I hope you will find these proposals useful，and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. 　　Good luck with your________________(祝愿). 　　Yours sincerely， 　　Li Hua 　　六. 申请信 　　I wish to apply for a position of which you advertised in today's newspaper. 我想申请你们今天报纸上刊登的广告中的一个职位。 　　I have learned from a friend that... 我从一个朋友那得知…… 　　I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and personal experience. 我很乐意提供关于我的教育及个人经验方面的更多信息。 　　My name is...I graduated from...university in...，majoring in...我的名字是……。我毕业于……大学，专业是…… 　　I am confident my professional knowledge has prepared me to handle the job. 我相信我的专业知识能让我胜任这份工作。 　　I am skilled in/good at... 我擅长…… 　　I had good performance in every course，especially in... 我每门课成绩都很好，特别是…… 　　I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. 我相信我能干好这份工作。 　　I believe that I am well qualified for the position as... 我相信我定能胜任作为……的工作。 　　【写作模板】 　　Dear Sir or Madam， 　　I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________ ________________(报纸名称)of________________________(广告发布时间). 　　Not only do I have the qualifications for this job，but I also have the right personality for a______________(工作名称).On one hand，____________________ ____(第一个原因).On the other hand，________________________(另一个原因). 　　Should you grant me a personal interview，I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at_____________ ___________(电话号码). 　　Thank you for considering my application，and I am looking forward to meeting you. 　　Yours sincerely， 　　Li Hua 　　七. 发言稿 　　1. 开头 　　Good morning/afternoon，everyone/ladies and gentlemen. 　　大家/女士们，先生们早上/下午好。 　　I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject... 我非常荣幸能有这样一个机会做关于……的演讲。 　　It's my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on... 我很荣幸站在这里和大家分享我就……的一些看法。 　　What I'm talking about today is... 我今天谈的是…… 　　It's nice to speak about... 很高兴谈论…… 　　I'd like to tell you something about... 我想告诉你一些关于……的事。 　　Please let me give you a brief introduction about... 请允许我向你简短介绍一下关于…… 　　2. 主体 　　As we all know.../As is known to us all.../It is well­known to us all that... 众所周知，…… 　　As far as...is concerned... 就……而言…… 　　From this point of view，...由此来看，…… 　　On account of this，we can... 由于这一点，我们可以…… 　　No one can deny the fact that.../There is no denying the fact that... 不可否认的事实是…… 　　As the proverb says，... 正如谚语所说，…… 　　What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是…… 　　Nothing is more important than the fact that... 最重要的是…… 　　The thing we should do is to.../What we should do is.../It is our duty to... 我们应当做的是…… 　　3. 结尾 　　All things considered/In short/In a word... 总而言之…… 　　If everyone...，I believe... 如果每个人……，我相信…… 　　In my opinion，we should try to... 依我看来，我们应当努力…… 　　Only in this way can we... 只有通过这种方式，我们才能够…… 　　Last but not least，it's everyone's responsibility to... 最后但同样重要的是，……是每个人的责任。 　　If you...，you will... 如果你……，你将会…… 　　【写作模板】 　　Good afternoon，ladies and I would like to talk about________________(提出话题).First of all，________________(叙述一).Secondly，________________(叙述二).When we________________(提出条件)，we should________________(提出计划). 　　If everyone________________，I believe________________(自己的感想). 　　Thank you for listening! 　　八. 日记 　　1. 格式 　　Monday，Tuesday.../，2015(星期，日期) 　　rainy，cloudy，sunny，fine，warm(天气) 　　2. 正文 　　Today is Tree Planting Day. 今天是植树节。 　　Firstly...，Secondly..., Thirdly...，at first，afterwards，then，later on，soon，finally，at last(表示事情先后顺序的词语) 　　at 7：30 in the morning 早晨7：30 　　On my way to...this morning，...今天早晨，我在去……的路上…… 　　It is Sunday morning，we had a voluntary activity... 今天是星期天。早晨，我们有个自发的活动…… 　　We visited...with... 我们和……一起参观了…… 　　3. 结尾 　　From the experience we have learned a lot. 通过这次经历，我们学到了很多。 　　I benefited a lot from the activity. 我从此次活动中获益颇多。 　　We can realize that... 我们能够意识到…… 　　What an unforgettable experience!多么令人难忘的一次经历! 　　What a fine day!多么美好的一天! 　　This is the lesson we should learn. 这是我们应当吸取的教训。 　　Though tired，I felt very happy. 虽然很累，但我很高兴。 　　【写作模板】 　　____________(星期，日期)____________(天气) 　　________________(标题) 　　Today/Yesterday，I/we________________(事件). 　　In the morning，，________________，after the (具体叙述事情经过).We had a good 'll never forget the memorable day! 　　From this activity，I have learned that________________________(事件意义，自己的感想). 　　What a meaningful day! 　　九. 通知 　　1. 常用词语 　　give a talk 做演讲 　　give a concert 开音乐会 　　hold a meeting/class/celebration 举办会议/开展一堂课/举行庆祝活动 　　attend a meeting/sports meet/lecture 参加会议/运动会/讲座 　　have a class/a meeting/discussion上课/开会/讨论 　　make a trip 旅行 　　set up a club 成立一个俱乐部 　　set out(for)/arrive at...出发去/到达…… 　　show a place 带领某人参观某地 　　meet at the gate of 在……的大门处见面 　　go to a concert/the movies/the theatre/the cinema 去听音乐会/看电影 　　join part in 参加 　　2. 常用开头语 　　Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls，may I have your attention，please!女士们，先生们/男孩们，女孩们，请注意! 　　Attention，please!请注意! 　　Be quiet，please!请安静! 　　Listen， is going to be... 请大家听我说……有一个…… 　　Excuse me，everyone!I'd like to tell you that... 各位，打扰一下。我想要告诉大家…… 　　I have an announcement to make. 我要宣布一个消息。 　　I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉大家。 　　3. 常用句型 　　There is going to be a talk on... 有一个关于……的演讲。 　　The meeting will be held in.../A lecture will be given at... 会议/演讲将会在……举行。 　　We are going to hold a discussion over... 我们将会就……进行讨论。 　　The Dream Club has decided to hold a meeting on... 梦幻俱乐部会就……举行会议。 　　All the members are expected to attend it. 所有的成员都要出席。 　　Everyone will be welcome. 欢迎各位到来。 　　You are required to take notes during the lecture. 讲座期间，请做笔记。 　　Please be there on time./Please attend it on time. 请准时出席。 　　Make sure that you.../Be sure to... 确保…… 　　That's you./Thank you for listening. 就是这样。谢谢。/感谢倾听。 　　【写作模板】 　　1.书面通知 　　NOTICE/Notice(标题) 　　Date(通知发布日期) 　　In order to________________(目的)，________(事件)will be held__________ ______(具体地点、时间).The________________________(事件大体内容).Those who________________________(要求). 　　All are welcome to come. 　　The School Students' Union(发布通知者) 　　2.口头通知 　　Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen/Friends(称呼)， 　　May I have your attention，please?I have an announcement to make. 　　________________(事件)will be held____________________(地点、时间).The__________________(内容).All the teachers and students are required________________________(要求). 　　That's you. 　　十. 报道 　　1. 常用词语 　　hot news 最新消息，journalist 记者，contributor 投稿者，report 报道，feedback 反馈，cover the event 报道这件事，said/revealed/announced/quoted 说，显示，witness 见证，at present/currently/nowadays 目前，these years 这些年，in the past several decades 在过去的几十年里 　　2. 常用句型 　　It was reported/learnt/announced that... 据报道/据悉/据宣布…… 　　Thanks to/Owing to/Due to... 由于…… 　　With the rapid development/progress of...，great changes have taken place in... 随着……的飞速发展/进步，……已经发生了巨大变化。 　　With the arrival of the information age/knowledge economy age... 随着信息时代/知识经济时代的到来，…… 　　In the past few years，there has been... 在过去的几年里，…… 　　Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/notice the importance of... 现今，越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。 　　Recently the issue/problem of...has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/concern. 　　According to the survey/investigation/analysis/report released/made by...there is a(n)growing/increasing/declining number of... 根据……的调查/分析/报道，……的数量正在增加/减少。 　　【写作模板】 　　Headline(标题) 　　On National Day________went to________(导语：揭示核心内容). 　　Upon their 　　__________________________________________________________ 　　__________________________________________________________ 　　(正文：对事件或人物进行详细描写).

12种：通知，演讲稿，倡议书，邀请信，感谢信，道歉信，祝贺信，求职信，投诉信，咨询信，求助信，请假条

英语应用文格式：

一、信头(Heading)

指发信人的单位名称、地址、发信日期。考试时候不要求写出。

格式：从信纸的上部中央往右写，第一行写单位名称，第三行写门牌号码、街名，第三行写市名、省名、国名，第四行写发信日期。学生写信时第一行写班级名称，第二行写学校名称，第三行写市、省名，第五行写国家名称，第六行写发信日期。国内信件国名可以不写。

二、信内地址(Inside Address)

指收信人的姓名、单位和地址。考试时候不要求写出。

格式：信头下隔一二行，从左边开始写，第一行写姓名、头衔，第二行写单位名称，第三行写门牌号及路名，第四行写市名、省名及邮政号码，第五行写国名。

商业往来信件及公函必须写信头和地址。亲友、熟人之间的信可不写信内地址，信头处写发信日期就行了。

具体的范文模板链接：链接:

高考英语的应用文写作包括建议信，邀请信等书信题型哦

高中英语应用文12种类型范文

写作作为英语教学的一个重点与难点一直为师生所关注。但在实际的英语学习过程中,一些学生将更多的时间投入到见效较快的词汇、英语阅读等部分,而忽略了英语写作问题。下面，是我为你整理的高中英语作文范文大全，希望对你有帮助! 　　高中英语作文范文大全篇1 　　To be successful, students learn many knowledge so as to master as more skills as possible. Some believe that the key to realize our dreams is to work hard and others treat chance in the first place. While today is the rmation world, the one who masters the all-sided source will have more chances to be successful. In my opinion, the most important skill is the social skill, because we need to make connection with others, we are not doing business with ourselves, so it is in need of having relationship with others. The good social skill can help us attract attention easily and impress the future partner. If we are bad in municating, how can we let others know our advantages and trust us. So promoting ourselves is the first job, from now on, don’t be shy. 　　为了成功,学生学习很多知识这样就尽可能掌握更多的技能。一些人认为实现我们梦想的关键是努力工作和其他把机会放在第一位。而今天是资讯世界,那些掌握全面资讯的人有更多的机会获得成功。在我看来,最重要的技能是社会技能,因为我们需要与他人进行联络,我们不是和自己做生意,所以需要与他人打好关系。良好的社会技能可以帮助我们轻易吸引注意力和打动未来的合作伙伴。如果我们沟通不好,我们怎么能让别人知道我们的优势,并且相信我们。所以推广自己是第一份工作,从现在开始,不要害羞。 　　高中英语作文范文大全篇2 　　I think most people have the moment to be annoyed by the technology. For example, the task is prepared to be finished in the certain time, but as we are easy to be lost in the puter games, nothing will be pleted in the end. Technology indeed brings convenience, it improves our efficiency, but at the same time, it also distances people’s munication. A lot of my friends spend all their time in searching the Internet, even when we are sitting in a table, everyone lows down their heads and focus on playing *** art phones. When I play jokes, no one gives me the response, I feel lost. We are just sitting face in face, while I feel the largest distance. The moment we talk to our friends and families is precious, don’t let *** art phone controls your life. Just put down the phone and have a nice talk. 　　我认为大多数人都会有受到来自科技方面的困扰。例如,任务是要在特定的时间内准备完成,但是我们很容易迷失在电脑游戏里,最后什么也做不了。科技的确带来了方便,它可以提高我们的效率,但同时,它也给人们的沟通带来了隔阂。我很多朋友他们所有的时间都花在上网,甚至我们坐在一张桌子,大家都低下头来,每个人都专注于玩智慧手机。我玩笑的时候,没有人给我回应,我觉得失落。我们面对面对坐着,然而我觉得距离却那么遥远。跟朋友和家人在一起的时光是宝贵的,不要让智慧手机控制了你的生活。放下电话,进行愉快的聊天。 　　高中英语作文范文大全篇3 　　Since the invention of puter, the world has e to the rmation stage. Today, people can do almost all the things through the Internet. They work and shop and municate by this convenient way. As the rmation can be received from all kinds of resources, some people choose to search the Internet to get the diagnose before they go to see the doctor. If the doctor tell them something that is different from what they see from the Internet, then they will question about the diagnose. Online medical service indeed helps people to get the idea of their sickness, but it can’t be trustworthy, because who knows whether the rmation is given by a professional doctor. What’s more, the accurate diagnose should be checked the body, while online diagnose can’t offer this service, so it is unreliable. 　　自从电脑发明以来,世界已经来到了资讯阶段。今天,人们通过网际网路几乎可以做所有的事情。他们工作，购物和交流方便都通过这种方式。网上可以收集到到各种各样渠道的资讯,有些人选择在网路上搜索资讯诊断才去看医生。如果医生告诉他们不同于他们从网际网路上看到的资讯，然后他们就会质疑医生的诊断。线上医疗服务确实能帮助人们得到一些关于他们的疾病想法,但是不值得信赖,因为谁知道这些资讯是不是由一个专业的医生提供的。更重要的是,准确的诊断应该检查身体,然而网上诊断无法提供这个服务,所以它是不可靠的。 　　高中英语作文范文大全篇4 　　Every year, the world is keeping their eyes on the Nobel Prize in literature, the winner will gain the fame and fortune and making his writing career reach the top. Chinese culture has more than 5 thousand years’ history and there are many great works that famous around the world. So why Chinese writers have such a long way to win the Nobel Prize. The most obvious factor is the language. English as the international language is accepted by the world and Chinese great works need to be translated into English, so as to be read by the judges. But the bad thing is that during the translation, the artistic conception has loss in some way and only the main meaning is left. So we don’t need to question about our literature, it is excellent and some day the world will see it. 　　每年,全世界都在关注著诺贝尔文学奖,获胜者将获得名誉和财富,让他的写作生涯达到顶峰。中国文化有5000多年的历史,有许多伟大的作品,闻名于世界。为什么中国作家在获得诺贝尔奖这条路上走了那么久。最明显的因素是语言。英语作为国际语言被世界所接受，中国的伟大作品也需要翻译成英文,这样评委才能看得懂。但糟糕的是,在翻译的过程中，意境在某种程度上受到损失,只剩下的主要意思。所以我们不要质疑我们的文学,它是优秀的,总有一天世界会看到。 　　高中英语作文范文大全篇5 　　Thailand’s ads always impress me, they are not only creative, but also meaningful. Many years ago, the ad of the shampoo telling about a disabled girl who was bullied at school and she never gave up playing piano, at last, she succeed. This ad was very popular and people started to pay attention to Thailand’s ads. Recently, people were moved by a new ad. It told about a girl who had argument with her mother and she left home. When the girl walked to a restaurant, the cook asked her to sit down and then made some food for her. The girl was very surprised, how did the cook know what she liked. The cook told her that a woman took a picture and asked her if she had seen this girl, and the woman gave her some money to cook for the girl if she passed. Until then the girl realized how great her mother was and she should be grateful. 　　泰国的广告总是给我留下深刻的印象,不仅有创造性,也是有意义的。许多年前,一个洗发水的广告，讲述一个残疾的女孩在学校被欺负,她从不放弃弹钢琴,最后,她成功了。这个广告很受欢迎,人们开始关注泰国的广告。最近,人们被一个新的广告感动了。它讲述了一个女孩和母亲争吵后，她离开了家。当女孩走到一家餐馆,厨师叫她坐下来,然后为她做一些食物。这个女孩非常惊讶,厨师是怎么知道她喜欢什么。厨师告诉她,一个女人拿了张照片,问她是否见过这个女孩,女人给了她一些钱，叫她给女孩做饭，如果她路过。直到此时女孩意识到母亲是多么伟大,她应该心存感激。

英语 作文 ，是指用英语针对某一内容写出一篇 文章 ，是英语考试最常见的一种题目类型，英语作文要求阅读、写作能力比较高，也是考生最容易失分的题型。下面我给大家带来了12篇高中英语的高分作文，供大家参考。

1. 成功的四个步骤

Four Steps to a Successful

The first time in life? Then grasp your chance with your perfect performance on the dating night, by learning the following principle in heart.

Dress properly. While everyone wants to give an impressive debut on the first date, you should avoid wearing something too bizarre to be accepted. If you are still in school, a sportswear can fulfill your purpose. For businessman or grownups, casual clothes are recommended. Never put up your working uniforms,no matter how well you like that Armani suit. It is no work. A few accessories such as a pair of sunglasses or silver loops on the wrist can add up to the romance sphere.

Take a bath before dating. And if you like, spray a little perfume, but unless you're sure that he or she likes the smell,don't use ones that are too strong.

Watch your manner. You're no prince of the Scotland nor Cinderella in the legend. Proper manners will ensure a lasting relationship while bad ones scare away your sweetheart. And do make sure you do not boast about your fortune, for, not everyone are green addicts. And your way of smiling, or your greatestoath, should neither be "coy" nor "by St. Loy!" after the nun in Chaucer.

Be a little sensitive than merely innocent. Do make sure you do not intrude his or her privacy on the first date. For there maybe something deeply concealed within the inner core of every heart, of which the owner doesn't share often with anyone but his intimacy.

Finally, wish you good luck. May you get your hearts combined and start a new journey in the miracle of life and love. Stay tuned till a borderline is reached, and keep on through out the whole way.

2. 我的宿舍生活

My Dormitory Life

Compared with the forty year old shabby dormitory I am living in now, the one I lived in for three years in high school was heaven: three students shared one brand new suite with air conditioners and a bathroom.

In three years time we changed it thoroughly:the color of the floor turned from bright pink into muddy gray, and the closet a hive of insects proliferating among piles of rotten our masterpiece was the bathroom, a never drying swamp which served as the habitat of various kinds of mold, and even rodents, rats would occasionally take the trouble to pay us a visit, and.., all three of us felt like sobbing when we at last had to say good bye to our lovely filthy dormitory. Maybe it is because that the dormitory had changed us as well as we'd changed it.

The first lesson our dormitory taught us was to look after ourselves. Frankly speaking, we were not good students at all. I still remember the underwear that was soaked in soapy water for one and a half years before it was finally thrown away. Almost each of the boys' dormitories had gradually developed its own unique "fragrance" usually a mixture of rotten fruit, unwashed socks, stunk towels and some junk food. We could tell one dormitory from another by sniffing instead of looking. Our tolerance towards untidiness was amazing.

However, in spite of all this, we really did make some progress. Bit by bit, we started to wash dirty clothes before they stunk, cleaned the garbage bin when it could hold no more trash, we even used brushes in a not-sc-successful attempt to refurbish the floor. The point was that we were not obeying any order, we did every bit of the cleaning for ourselves, because we wanted to live in a better place. Though nothing we did could be called an achievement, it was the first time we fully bore the consequences of our behavior, and took the responsibility.

Thus it was not surprising that I often found myself the only one to clean up my university dormitory which looked no better than a garbage bin when my roommates felt normal of it.

When talking about our dormitory life, and probably all the dormitory life, we should never leave out one thing. This was what we called "bed talks". Though it was considered "illegal,"there was nothing to stop us from deliberately starting a heated discussion right after lights were out. It was our favorite and the only way of ending our day, and we were as punctual for it as our parents are for work. What was the most common topic?Girls, of course! What other topics were there for three energetic adolescent males lying comfortably in bed? We judged them,ranked them, argued over them night after night without feeling the slightest sense of boredom for three whole years. Were we

maniacs? Who is not a maniac at eighteen?

3. 大学英语的学习

Learning English at College

Learning English at college is different from learning English at middle school. In middle school, we learn English mainly for the entrance examination for college, while the purpose of learning English at college is quite different. We study foreign languages now to improve our ability to work in the future and especially to communicate with foreiguers.

How can we learn English well at college? Firstly, you should try your best to enlarge your vocabulary. Only in this way can you read more smoothly and understand others well. Secondly, you should pay more attention to the listening and speaking ability in learning English. While talking with foreigners, if you can't understand them, and do not know how to express yourself, the talking will be very difficult. And the last point is that you should improve your English whenever and wherever you can.

Obviously, there is still a long way for us to go to learn English well. As a proverb says,

Never too old to learn.' There are so many methods to learn English. So long as you keep on studying, your English will surely be improved.

4. 电脑能代替纸笔吗

People often say we have entered the electronic age. Computers have become the center of life. No one can live and work without computers. In the future, everyone can work and study at home hefore a PC. There won't be piles of files. Instead, a disc is OK enough.

With the appearance of printers, the pen becomes less useful than before. And since the computer was created, paper is also gradually giving way to the screen, which can show lively moving things from different sides in the same picture. It is true that with the developmem of science, such products as computers and printers will be the major tools in our future life and work. But the traditional tools will also exist for a long time to supplement the function of the modern ones. At least, we still need pens to sign with and paper to sign on.[

5. 幸福是什么

What Is Happiness?

Happiness means different things to different people. For example, some people believe that if they have lots of money, they will be happy. They believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position

in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not onlymoney, but also many other things which can't be bought by money.

However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.

For me, happiness is closely tied to my studies, my work and my family. When I made great progress in my studies, when I made contributions to the society through my work, when all the members in my family live in harmony, sharing good and sad times, I was happy. Although the definition of happiness depends on each individual my "wealth" of happiness is in my studies, my work, and my family.

6. 经济发展与环境保护

Economic Development and Envir.

Some people believe that economic development should never be at the cost of the environment. They think the present serious environmental problems are largely caused by rapid

economic development. For example, land resources are shrinking because of the industrial development and the expansion of cities. Deserts are spreading because of over grazing, poor fanning, tree cutting, and strip mining. Our air and water supplies are being polluted by poisonous gassesand waste products. It is important, therefore, that we should take another look at the way in which our industries and cities are developing.

However, other people think it unnecessary to consider environmental problems now and our first priority should always be given to economic development. They believe that environmental problems are inevitable and unavoidable in the process of economic development. They are only the by products of economic development, which can be dealt with later when we have the time and money.

I think the second idea is completelywrong. Our ultimate aim in economic development is to provide a comfortable and happy life for our people. What is the point of economic development if we achieve it at the cost of our environment? There has been much evidence to prove that a balance between the two helps more rapid and continuous development.

7. 树立目标的重要性

The Importance of Goal

Why is goal-setting important? Because goals can help you do and experience every meaningful thing you hope for in life. Instead of letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.

Successful people have visions of what their life should be and they set lots of goals, both sbort-term and long-range, to help them realize the visions. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It is like having a map to show where you want to go. A driver with an aim arrives at the destination without any waste of time or wrong turns. On the contrary, a driver with no aim drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere and just using up gas and oil. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Goals ara not difficult to set and they are not difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are. With a clear direction, and with certain plans, you will straightly get what you want.

Without a goal, you have to live a passive life. You do not know where to go, what you want and why you are listless. Then your life be comes dull and meaningless just like the dead water in a muddy lake.

8. 如何保持健康

How to Keep Fit

提纲

1. 健康是幸福生活的保证。

2. 保持健康的几种 方法 。

3. 美好的未来需要健康。

Health is the guarantee of one's happiness. Without a healthy body, one cannot do what he wants to, not to mention accomplishing his goals in life.

One can keep fit in three ways. First, he is to pay attention to hygiene. Stay away from viruses, which means one should wash hands, take baths frequently, eat and drink properly. Stay away from bad life habits, such as smoking and overworking, which severely damage the body organs. Secondly, one is to exercise regularly. He may go jogging, swimming, bicycling, playing basketball and so on. Exercises will improve one's ability to resist diseases. And last but not least, he should be optimistic, fearing no difficulties and obstacles, and always being in high spirits.

Only in good health as well as in high spirits can we greet the future, which is full of competition and challenges, and strive to achieve our ambitions energetically.

9. 如何减轻压力

1.产生压力的原因。

2.压力对人身心健康的危害。

How to Reduce Stress

Stress is an inevitable part in our normal life. Many kinds of things, such as natural disasters, war and death can cause too much stress in our life. But according to a psychologist, on a day-to-day basis, stress may result from the small things: taking an exam, waiting in line, and having too many things to do in a limited time.

We all need stress to add flavor, challenge, and opportunity to life, but too much stress can seriously affect our physical and mental well-being, It reduces the body's immunity and harms the brain, If the stress lasts a long time, it may cause physical illness, insomnia, headaches, backaches, ulcers, high blood pressure-even heart disease.

When stress does occur, it's important to recognize and deal with it. There ore some methods we can try. A large number of physical activities can reduce onxiety. Shoring our stress with others can be enormously helpful. Making time for fun such os listening to music may be good medicine. Sometimes even crying is on efficient way to releose stress. 摘自

10. 城市化利弊谈

Advantages and Disadvantages of U.

Urbanization has been a subject of heated discussion for a long time. Some people are in favor, while others are opposed. In my opinion, urbanization has both advantages and disadvantages.

Generally, the advantages of urbanization can be listed as follows. First,urbanization can quicken our pace to catch up with the developed countries. We all know that the developed countries are all highly urbanized. Second, urbanization will help to solve the problem of unemployment. It will create more job opportunities for the unemployed. In addition, urbanization will free a great number of farmers from the fields, thus realizing the dream of agricultural mechanization in our country. Finally, urbanization can improve the standards of living of the migrants who move to the urban area.

However,the disadvantages of urbanization are also obvious. To begin with,administration of the increasing population in urban area might be a great challenge to the government. Moreover, more problems, such as increasing crime rate, over crowding, might increase, since more people are concentrated in a relatively smaller place.

It is evident that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, I am in favor of urbanization.

11. 逆境是成功的关键

Adversity Often Leads to Prospe

Everybody wants to lead a successful life. But a number of people failed to realize their ambitions or their personal goals though they had dreamed of it throughout their whole lives. In order to succeed, one is required to have such personal qualities as diligence, persistence, intelligence, patience and so on. Besides them, I hold adversity is also one of the key factors and that it often leads to prosperity.

The seemingly mistaken conclusion reveals the common phcnomenon, People in adversity tend to express their full range of potential and actualize their own personal worth

the very aim of a human life. And it is also supported by lots of successful people's experiences both in old days and nowadays, both at home and abroad.

During the Period of Chunqiu, the Emperor of the Yue,Gou Jian, was defeated by the Wu and trapped in prison. Adversity stimulated him to revenge instead of discouraged him. Gou Jian hanged a gall and tasted it before sleep every day so as to keep the humiliation and revenge always in mind. Owing to his undefeated qualities and persistent struggle, he defeated the Wu and drew himself from adversity to prosperity in the end.

David Beckham, the captain of the English Soccer Team,was famous for his fascinating technique as well as his handsome appearance. He led England to defeat Argentina as a national revenge in the latest Korea Japan World Cup and he was regarded to be one of the five greatest football players in the world by Brazilian football star Robert Carlos.

However, ten years ago, he was only an ordinary young player and was put in the second team of Man Utd.

Once he was even lent to another team in English A by Ferguson and it seemed that he would be abandoned as burden of his club someday. Beckham was not defeated by all the difficulties and he was sensible enough to make full use of adversity as an agent to push himself forward. He studied the combat, increased his stamina and strength, improved the technique and dribbling and trained the skill of passing and free kicking. As a result of his persistent and painstaking training, beginning with the famous wonderful goal from the centre circle in 1996, he brought himself a hot prospect.

12. 彩票的负面影响

Spare the Lottery

Lottery, booming all of a sudden all over the world, attracts all kinds of people.

Nearly everybody, old or young, rich or poor, is right now trying his luck in lottery or is thinking of doing so. Despite many disputes that lottery is receiving, I still assume, personally, that lottery does mere good than harm.

The worst effect caused by lottery, as many socialists indicate, is that it produces in people an idea of "gain without pain'.But at the same time, they neglect one point--it is human nature that people all expect to obtain most while offer least.

The thought of "gain without pain" is buried in everyone's heart and is not bred by lottery.

Consequently, lottery is innocent in this way. But there still remain a large group of people against lottery, among whom are some lottery addicts. Such people are fond of lottery but unfortunately luck is never fond of them. Finally, they end up in complaining about lottery, declaring the great harm, both psychologically and economically lottery has done to them. In this case,the problem lies in the attitude of people, not lottery.

Since the major two sorts of harm are not lottery's fault,let's have an objective look on lottery. For the society, lottery is the most practical way to accumulate funds. For those who happen to win a large fortune, I think they can't kiss their lottery enough. Also for those who have not a single chance to be lucky dogs, lottery can mutely tell them the truth of "no pains, no gains."

Spare the lottery! It, in itself can do more good than harm.

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★ 高中英语作文满分精选满分范文

应用文是高中英语常考的文体之一，命题形式多为文字提示。 　　书信、通知、日记、发言稿、报道等都是常见的应用文体。 　　在应用文的写作中，往往需要用到特定的表达方式和比较规范的格式，所以同学们平时要注意积累一些常用的句型、习惯表达和各种应用文的正确格式(模板)。 　　考试的时候对英语写作一定有帮助哦! 　　一. 普通书信 　　1. 开头 　　I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。 　　Your letter came to me this morning. 我今天早上收到了你的来信。 　　I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的来信。 　　How nice to hear from you again. 很高兴再次收到你的来信。 　　How is it going?最近怎么样? 　　You asked me about(problem，question...)，now let me give you some advice. 你在来信中询问我……，现在，让我给你一些建议。 　　It has been a long time since we met. 我们很久没见面了。 　　How time flies!It's three months since I saw you last time.时间过得真快!我们有三个月没见面了。 　　I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。 　　2. 结尾 　　I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的来信。 　　Thank you in advance. 提前谢谢你。 　　Please write to me as soon as possible. 请尽快回信。 　　Good luck./Wish you the best of luck. 祝你好运! 　　With best wishes. 致以我诚挚的祝福。 　　Wish you success. 祝你成功。 　　Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 　　Please remember me to your family. 请代我向你的家人问好。 　　I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 请尽快回信，我将不胜感激。 　　二. 感谢信 　　Thank you so much for... 非常感谢…… 　　I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感谢你…… 　　I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for... 写此信来表达我的诚挚谢意…… 　　I'm grateful to you for... 因你……，我深表谢意。 　　I truly appreciate your... 我真诚感谢你…… 　　Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 我对你的感激之情难以用言语表达。 　　I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for... 我借此机会向你表达我深深的谢意…… 　　It's kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say. 你如此善良和慷慨地帮助我，我不胜感激。 　　【写作模板】 　　Dear________， 　　I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for_________________________ _______(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in___________________ _____________(对方给你的具体帮助)，I fear that I would have been_____________ ___________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果). 　　Everyone agrees that it was you who________________________________(给出细节). 　　Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude. 　　Yours sincerely， 　　Li Hua 　　三. 致歉信 　　I would like to express my apology for... 对于……，我想要表达我的歉意。 　　Will you be good enough to excuse me for.../Excuse me for... 请原谅我…… 　　Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for... 请接受我最真诚的致歉…… 　　I'm terribly sorry to tell you that.../I regret to inform you that... 很抱歉地告诉你…… 　　I write to you to express my deep regret. 我写此信向你表示深深的懊悔。 　　I am writing to apologize to you for... 我写信向你致歉，因为…… 　　Would you mind if I...?你是否介意如果我……? 　　To make up my thoughtless behavior，I... 为了弥补我欠考虑的行为，我…… 　　I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 我希望你能给我一个机会来弥补我的考虑不周。 　　【写作模板】 　　Dear________， 　　I am truly sorry that______________________________________________ ______________(道歉的原因). 　　The reason is that___________________________________(介绍原因).Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience I've caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. 　　Yours sincerely， 　　Li Hua 　　四. 邀请信 　　I am pleased to invite you to attend.../It's a pleasure for me to invite you to attend... 我很荣幸能邀请你参加…… 　　I wonder if you could come... 你是否能来…… 　　My family and I would feel honored if you could come. 如果你能来，我和家人会倍感荣幸。 　　I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here. 相信你能在这儿过得愉快。 　　I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite you to give a lecture on... 我代表全系学生邀请您为我们就……进行讲座。 　　We look forward to seeing you. 我们期待见到你。 　　We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. 我们期待你参加聚会。 　　We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on... 我们会万分感激如果你能就……进行讲座。 　　【写作模板】 　　Dear________， 　　There will be a________(内容)at/in________(地点)on________(时间).We would be honored to have you there with us. 　　The occasion will start at________________(具体时间).This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排).At around________________(时间)，we will have ________________________(另一个安排). 　　I really hope you can make before_________________________(通知你的最后期限). 　　Yours sincerely， 　　Li Hua 　　五. 建议信 　　I am writing to express my views concerning... 我写此信来表达我关于……的观点。 　　You have asked me for my advice about...，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. 对于你来信问我关于……的事，现提供几条有益的建议。 　　I would like to suggest that... 我建议…… 　　Why not.../Why don't you...?为何不……? 　　I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could... 我认为……是个好办法/有利的。 　　It's important to.../It helps to...It should be a good idea to... 很重要/有帮助/是个好主意。 　　I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning... 我提出几条有关于……的建议。 　　Please take good consideration of my . 请仔细考虑我的建议，谢谢。 　　I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful. 希望这些建议对你有帮助。 　　Thank you for your attention. 感谢你对此事的关注。 　　【写作模板】 　　Dear________， 　　You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here. 　　In my humble(谦虚的)opinion，you would be wise to take the following actions：________________(建议的内容). 　　I hope you will find these proposals useful，and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. 　　Good luck with your________________(祝愿). 　　Yours sincerely， 　　Li Hua 　　六. 申请信 　　I wish to apply for a position of which you advertised in today's newspaper. 我想申请你们今天报纸上刊登的广告中的一个职位。 　　I have learned from a friend that... 我从一个朋友那得知…… 　　I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and personal experience. 我很乐意提供关于我的教育及个人经验方面的更多信息。 　　My name is...I graduated from...university in...，majoring in...我的名字是……。我毕业于……大学，专业是…… 　　I am confident my professional knowledge has prepared me to handle the job. 我相信我的专业知识能让我胜任这份工作。 　　I am skilled in/good at... 我擅长…… 　　I had good performance in every course，especially in... 我每门课成绩都很好，特别是…… 　　I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. 我相信我能干好这份工作。 　　I believe that I am well qualified for the position as... 我相信我定能胜任作为……的工作。 　　【写作模板】 　　Dear Sir or Madam， 　　I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________ ________________(报纸名称)of________________________(广告发布时间). 　　Not only do I have the qualifications for this job，but I also have the right personality for a______________(工作名称).On one hand，____________________ ____(第一个原因).On the other hand，________________________(另一个原因). 　　Should you grant me a personal interview，I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at_____________ ___________(电话号码). 　　Thank you for considering my application，and I am looking forward to meeting you. 　　Yours sincerely， 　　Li Hua 　　七. 发言稿 　　1. 开头 　　Good morning/afternoon，everyone/ladies and gentlemen. 　　大家/女士们，先生们早上/下午好。 　　I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject... 我非常荣幸能有这样一个机会做关于……的演讲。 　　It's my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on... 我很荣幸站在这里和大家分享我就……的一些看法。 　　What I'm talking about today is... 我今天谈的是…… 　　It's nice to speak about... 很高兴谈论…… 　　I'd like to tell you something about... 我想告诉你一些关于……的事。 　　Please let me give you a brief introduction about... 请允许我向你简短介绍一下关于…… 　　2. 主体 　　As we all know.../As is known to us all.../It is well­known to us all that... 众所周知，…… 　　As far as...is concerned... 就……而言…… 　　From this point of view，...由此来看，…… 　　On account of this，we can... 由于这一点，我们可以…… 　　No one can deny the fact that.../There is no denying the fact that... 不可否认的事实是…… 　　As the proverb says，... 正如谚语所说，…… 　　What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是…… 　　Nothing is more important than the fact that... 最重要的是…… 　　The thing we should do is to.../What we should do is.../It is our duty to... 我们应当做的是…… 　　3. 结尾 　　All things considered/In short/In a word... 总而言之…… 　　If everyone...，I believe... 如果每个人……，我相信…… 　　In my opinion，we should try to... 依我看来，我们应当努力…… 　　Only in this way can we... 只有通过这种方式，我们才能够…… 　　Last but not least，it's everyone's responsibility to... 最后但同样重要的是，……是每个人的责任。 　　If you...，you will... 如果你……，你将会…… 　　【写作模板】 　　Good afternoon，ladies and I would like to talk about________________(提出话题).First of all，________________(叙述一).Secondly，________________(叙述二).When we________________(提出条件)，we should________________(提出计划). 　　If everyone________________，I believe________________(自己的感想). 　　Thank you for listening! 　　八. 日记 　　1. 格式 　　Monday，Tuesday.../，2015(星期，日期) 　　rainy，cloudy，sunny，fine，warm(天气) 　　2. 正文 　　Today is Tree Planting Day. 今天是植树节。 　　Firstly...，Secondly..., Thirdly...，at first，afterwards，then，later on，soon，finally，at last(表示事情先后顺序的词语) 　　at 7：30 in the morning 早晨7：30 　　On my way to...this morning，...今天早晨，我在去……的路上…… 　　It is Sunday morning，we had a voluntary activity... 今天是星期天。早晨，我们有个自发的活动…… 　　We visited...with... 我们和……一起参观了…… 　　3. 结尾 　　From the experience we have learned a lot. 通过这次经历，我们学到了很多。 　　I benefited a lot from the activity. 我从此次活动中获益颇多。 　　We can realize that... 我们能够意识到…… 　　What an unforgettable experience!多么令人难忘的一次经历! 　　What a fine day!多么美好的一天! 　　This is the lesson we should learn. 这是我们应当吸取的教训。 　　Though tired，I felt very happy. 虽然很累，但我很高兴。 　　【写作模板】 　　____________(星期，日期)____________(天气) 　　________________(标题) 　　Today/Yesterday，I/we________________(事件). 　　In the morning，，________________，after the (具体叙述事情经过).We had a good 'll never forget the memorable day! 　　From this activity，I have learned that________________________(事件意义，自己的感想). 　　What a meaningful day! 　　九. 通知 　　1. 常用词语 　　give a talk 做演讲 　　give a concert 开音乐会 　　hold a meeting/class/celebration 举办会议/开展一堂课/举行庆祝活动 　　attend a meeting/sports meet/lecture 参加会议/运动会/讲座 　　have a class/a meeting/discussion上课/开会/讨论 　　make a trip 旅行 　　set up a club 成立一个俱乐部 　　set out(for)/arrive at...出发去/到达…… 　　show a place 带领某人参观某地 　　meet at the gate of 在……的大门处见面 　　go to a concert/the movies/the theatre/the cinema 去听音乐会/看电影 　　join part in 参加 　　2. 常用开头语 　　Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls，may I have your attention，please!女士们，先生们/男孩们，女孩们，请注意! 　　Attention，please!请注意! 　　Be quiet，please!请安静! 　　Listen， is going to be... 请大家听我说……有一个…… 　　Excuse me，everyone!I'd like to tell you that... 各位，打扰一下。我想要告诉大家…… 　　I have an announcement to make. 我要宣布一个消息。 　　I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉大家。 　　3. 常用句型 　　There is going to be a talk on... 有一个关于……的演讲。 　　The meeting will be held in.../A lecture will be given at... 会议/演讲将会在……举行。 　　We are going to hold a discussion over... 我们将会就……进行讨论。 　　The Dream Club has decided to hold a meeting on... 梦幻俱乐部会就……举行会议。 　　All the members are expected to attend it. 所有的成员都要出席。 　　Everyone will be welcome. 欢迎各位到来。 　　You are required to take notes during the lecture. 讲座期间，请做笔记。 　　Please be there on time./Please attend it on time. 请准时出席。 　　Make sure that you.../Be sure to... 确保…… 　　That's you./Thank you for listening. 就是这样。谢谢。/感谢倾听。 　　【写作模板】 　　1.书面通知 　　NOTICE/Notice(标题) 　　Date(通知发布日期) 　　In order to________________(目的)，________(事件)will be held__________ ______(具体地点、时间).The________________________(事件大体内容).Those who________________________(要求). 　　All are welcome to come. 　　The School Students' Union(发布通知者) 　　2.口头通知 　　Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen/Friends(称呼)， 　　May I have your attention，please?I have an announcement to make. 　　________________(事件)will be held____________________(地点、时间).The__________________(内容).All the teachers and students are required________________________(要求). 　　That's you. 　　十. 报道 　　1. 常用词语 　　hot news 最新消息，journalist 记者，contributor 投稿者，report 报道，feedback 反馈，cover the event 报道这件事，said/revealed/announced/quoted 说，显示，witness 见证，at present/currently/nowadays 目前，these years 这些年，in the past several decades 在过去的几十年里 　　2. 常用句型 　　It was reported/learnt/announced that... 据报道/据悉/据宣布…… 　　Thanks to/Owing to/Due to... 由于…… 　　With the rapid development/progress of...，great changes have taken place in... 随着……的飞速发展/进步，……已经发生了巨大变化。 　　With the arrival of the information age/knowledge economy age... 随着信息时代/知识经济时代的到来，…… 　　In the past few years，there has been... 在过去的几年里，…… 　　Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/notice the importance of... 现今，越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。 　　Recently the issue/problem of...has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/concern. 　　According to the survey/investigation/analysis/report released/made by...there is a(n)growing/increasing/declining number of... 根据……的调查/分析/报道，……的数量正在增加/减少。 　　【写作模板】 　　Headline(标题) 　　On National Day________went to________(导语：揭示核心内容). 　　Upon their 　　__________________________________________________________ 　　__________________________________________________________ 　　(正文：对事件或人物进行详细描写).

高考英语应用文12种类型

高考英语书面表达中的应用文主要包括书信、通知、留言条、启事、请柬、申请书和说明书等。命题形式以文字提示为主。

高考英语的应用文写作包括建议信，邀请信等书信题型哦

高考英语书面表达中的应用文主要包括书信、通知、留言条、启事、请柬、申请书和说明书等。命题形式以文字提示为主。

具体的范文模板链接：

英语学科的应用文题型大概就是：建议信、邀请信、申请信、通知这四类，首先你需要先完全掌握他们的基础格式和要点，然后再利用自己的词汇去完成它。详细内容请参考《中国高考报告蓝皮书 英语试题分析》，里面有非常详细的说明，还有样题分析和典题预测，希望能帮到你

高中英语应用文17种类型

1、narration 记叙文 ：

记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。

2、argumentation 议论文 ：

议论文，又叫说理文，是一种剖析事物论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方法，来确定其观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。

3、exposition 应用文 ：

应用文是人类在长期的社会实践活动中形成的一种文体，是国家机关、政党、社会团体、企业事业单位在日常工作、生活中处理各种事物时，经常使用的具有明道、交际、信守和约定成俗的惯用格式文体。

4、description 说明文：

说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁 。它通过对实体事物科学地解说，对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释，使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等能有科学的认识，从而获得有关的知识。

扩展资料

提高英语写作能力的原则：

1、渐进性原则。要坚持“句—段—篇”的训练程序，由易到难，循序渐进。在英语写作的初始阶段，要始终注意培养学生良好的写作习惯，狠抓基本功训练。

在学生掌握了基本句型并能写出简单句子后，再要求学生根据一些体例写出小段的文章。在段落写作中要引导学生分析段落的结构、段落的中心句、句与句之间的逻辑关系、写作手法等，这样有利于下一步一篇文章的写作。在文章写作中要教会学生如何构思文章、如何运用正确的写作技巧等。

2、多样性原则。要坚持训练形式的多样化及写作文体的多样性。从形式上而言，可以用回答提问的口头作文，也可以用续写故事；可以改写课文，也可以仿写课文；

可以写提纲训练谋篇布局，也可以写拓展段训练发散思维……。从文体上而言，可以写说明文、议论文、记叙文，也可以写书信、便条、通知等实用文体。

3、结合性原则。要坚持听说读训练和写训练相结合。根据语言习得理论，学习者在学习时常先通过听和读吸取语言知识，从而了解别人的思想，再通过说和写来表达自己的思想。

让别人了解自己。大量的听说训练能促进读写能力的提高。因此，写与听说读紧密结合，进行多元化的能力训练，可使学生的各项能力互相影响、互相渗透、互相促进。

参考资料

百度百科—记叙文

百度百科—议论文

百度百科—应用文

百度百科—说明文

应用文是高中英语常考的文体之一，命题形式多为文字提示。 　　书信、通知、日记、发言稿、报道等都是常见的应用文体。 　　在应用文的写作中，往往需要用到特定的表达方式和比较规范的格式，所以同学们平时要注意积累一些常用的句型、习惯表达和各种应用文的正确格式(模板)。 　　考试的时候对英语写作一定有帮助哦! 　　一. 普通书信 　　1. 开头 　　I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。 　　Your letter came to me this morning. 我今天早上收到了你的来信。 　　I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的来信。 　　How nice to hear from you again. 很高兴再次收到你的来信。 　　How is it going?最近怎么样? 　　You asked me about(problem，question...)，now let me give you some advice. 你在来信中询问我……，现在，让我给你一些建议。 　　It has been a long time since we met. 我们很久没见面了。 　　How time flies!It's three months since I saw you last time.时间过得真快!我们有三个月没见面了。 　　I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。 　　2. 结尾 　　I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的来信。 　　Thank you in advance. 提前谢谢你。 　　Please write to me as soon as possible. 请尽快回信。 　　Good luck./Wish you the best of luck. 祝你好运! 　　With best wishes. 致以我诚挚的祝福。 　　Wish you success. 祝你成功。 　　Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 　　Please remember me to your family. 请代我向你的家人问好。 　　I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 请尽快回信，我将不胜感激。 　　二. 感谢信 　　Thank you so much for... 非常感谢…… 　　I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感谢你…… 　　I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for... 写此信来表达我的诚挚谢意…… 　　I'm grateful to you for... 因你……，我深表谢意。 　　I truly appreciate your... 我真诚感谢你…… 　　Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 我对你的感激之情难以用言语表达。 　　I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for... 我借此机会向你表达我深深的谢意…… 　　It's kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say. 你如此善良和慷慨地帮助我，我不胜感激。 　　【写作模板】 　　Dear________， 　　I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for_________________________ _______(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in___________________ _____________(对方给你的具体帮助)，I fear that I would have been_____________ ___________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果). 　　Everyone agrees that it was you who________________________________(给出细节). 　　Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude. 　　Yours sincerely， 　　Li Hua 　　三. 致歉信 　　I would like to express my apology for... 对于……，我想要表达我的歉意。 　　Will you be good enough to excuse me for.../Excuse me for... 请原谅我…… 　　Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for... 请接受我最真诚的致歉…… 　　I'm terribly sorry to tell you that.../I regret to inform you that... 很抱歉地告诉你…… 　　I write to you to express my deep regret. 我写此信向你表示深深的懊悔。 　　I am writing to apologize to you for... 我写信向你致歉，因为…… 　　Would you mind if I...?你是否介意如果我……? 　　To make up my thoughtless behavior，I... 为了弥补我欠考虑的行为，我…… 　　I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 我希望你能给我一个机会来弥补我的考虑不周。 　　【写作模板】 　　Dear________， 　　I am truly sorry that______________________________________________ ______________(道歉的原因). 　　The reason is that___________________________________(介绍原因).Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience I've caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. 　　Yours sincerely， 　　Li Hua 　　四. 邀请信 　　I am pleased to invite you to attend.../It's a pleasure for me to invite you to attend... 我很荣幸能邀请你参加…… 　　I wonder if you could come... 你是否能来…… 　　My family and I would feel honored if you could come. 如果你能来，我和家人会倍感荣幸。 　　I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here. 相信你能在这儿过得愉快。 　　I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite you to give a lecture on... 我代表全系学生邀请您为我们就……进行讲座。 　　We look forward to seeing you. 我们期待见到你。 　　We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. 我们期待你参加聚会。 　　We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on... 我们会万分感激如果你能就……进行讲座。 　　【写作模板】 　　Dear________， 　　There will be a________(内容)at/in________(地点)on________(时间).We would be honored to have you there with us. 　　The occasion will start at________________(具体时间).This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排).At around________________(时间)，we will have ________________________(另一个安排). 　　I really hope you can make before_________________________(通知你的最后期限). 　　Yours sincerely， 　　Li Hua 　　五. 建议信 　　I am writing to express my views concerning... 我写此信来表达我关于……的观点。 　　You have asked me for my advice about...，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. 对于你来信问我关于……的事，现提供几条有益的建议。 　　I would like to suggest that... 我建议…… 　　Why not.../Why don't you...?为何不……? 　　I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could... 我认为……是个好办法/有利的。 　　It's important to.../It helps to...It should be a good idea to... 很重要/有帮助/是个好主意。 　　I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning... 我提出几条有关于……的建议。 　　Please take good consideration of my . 请仔细考虑我的建议，谢谢。 　　I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful. 希望这些建议对你有帮助。 　　Thank you for your attention. 感谢你对此事的关注。 　　【写作模板】 　　Dear________， 　　You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here. 　　In my humble(谦虚的)opinion，you would be wise to take the following actions：________________(建议的内容). 　　I hope you will find these proposals useful，and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. 　　Good luck with your________________(祝愿). 　　Yours sincerely， 　　Li Hua 　　六. 申请信 　　I wish to apply for a position of which you advertised in today's newspaper. 我想申请你们今天报纸上刊登的广告中的一个职位。 　　I have learned from a friend that... 我从一个朋友那得知…… 　　I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and personal experience. 我很乐意提供关于我的教育及个人经验方面的更多信息。 　　My name is...I graduated from...university in...，majoring in...我的名字是……。我毕业于……大学，专业是…… 　　I am confident my professional knowledge has prepared me to handle the job. 我相信我的专业知识能让我胜任这份工作。 　　I am skilled in/good at... 我擅长…… 　　I had good performance in every course，especially in... 我每门课成绩都很好，特别是…… 　　I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. 我相信我能干好这份工作。 　　I believe that I am well qualified for the position as... 我相信我定能胜任作为……的工作。 　　【写作模板】 　　Dear Sir or Madam， 　　I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________ ________________(报纸名称)of________________________(广告发布时间). 　　Not only do I have the qualifications for this job，but I also have the right personality for a______________(工作名称).On one hand，____________________ ____(第一个原因).On the other hand，________________________(另一个原因). 　　Should you grant me a personal interview，I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at_____________ ___________(电话号码). 　　Thank you for considering my application，and I am looking forward to meeting you. 　　Yours sincerely， 　　Li Hua 　　七. 发言稿 　　1. 开头 　　Good morning/afternoon，everyone/ladies and gentlemen. 　　大家/女士们，先生们早上/下午好。 　　I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject... 我非常荣幸能有这样一个机会做关于……的演讲。 　　It's my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on... 我很荣幸站在这里和大家分享我就……的一些看法。 　　What I'm talking about today is... 我今天谈的是…… 　　It's nice to speak about... 很高兴谈论…… 　　I'd like to tell you something about... 我想告诉你一些关于……的事。 　　Please let me give you a brief introduction about... 请允许我向你简短介绍一下关于…… 　　2. 主体 　　As we all know.../As is known to us all.../It is well­known to us all that... 众所周知，…… 　　As far as...is concerned... 就……而言…… 　　From this point of view，...由此来看，…… 　　On account of this，we can... 由于这一点，我们可以…… 　　No one can deny the fact that.../There is no denying the fact that... 不可否认的事实是…… 　　As the proverb says，... 正如谚语所说，…… 　　What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是…… 　　Nothing is more important than the fact that... 最重要的是…… 　　The thing we should do is to.../What we should do is.../It is our duty to... 我们应当做的是…… 　　3. 结尾 　　All things considered/In short/In a word... 总而言之…… 　　If everyone...，I believe... 如果每个人……，我相信…… 　　In my opinion，we should try to... 依我看来，我们应当努力…… 　　Only in this way can we... 只有通过这种方式，我们才能够…… 　　Last but not least，it's everyone's responsibility to... 最后但同样重要的是，……是每个人的责任。 　　If you...，you will... 如果你……，你将会…… 　　【写作模板】 　　Good afternoon，ladies and I would like to talk about________________(提出话题).First of all，________________(叙述一).Secondly，________________(叙述二).When we________________(提出条件)，we should________________(提出计划). 　　If everyone________________，I believe________________(自己的感想). 　　Thank you for listening! 　　八. 日记 　　1. 格式 　　Monday，Tuesday.../，2015(星期，日期) 　　rainy，cloudy，sunny，fine，warm(天气) 　　2. 正文 　　Today is Tree Planting Day. 今天是植树节。 　　Firstly...，Secondly..., Thirdly...，at first，afterwards，then，later on，soon，finally，at last(表示事情先后顺序的词语) 　　at 7：30 in the morning 早晨7：30 　　On my way to...this morning，...今天早晨，我在去……的路上…… 　　It is Sunday morning，we had a voluntary activity... 今天是星期天。早晨，我们有个自发的活动…… 　　We visited...with... 我们和……一起参观了…… 　　3. 结尾 　　From the experience we have learned a lot. 通过这次经历，我们学到了很多。 　　I benefited a lot from the activity. 我从此次活动中获益颇多。 　　We can realize that... 我们能够意识到…… 　　What an unforgettable experience!多么令人难忘的一次经历! 　　What a fine day!多么美好的一天! 　　This is the lesson we should learn. 这是我们应当吸取的教训。 　　Though tired，I felt very happy. 虽然很累，但我很高兴。 　　【写作模板】 　　____________(星期，日期)____________(天气) 　　________________(标题) 　　Today/Yesterday，I/we________________(事件). 　　In the morning，，________________，after the (具体叙述事情经过).We had a good 'll never forget the memorable day! 　　From this activity，I have learned that________________________(事件意义，自己的感想). 　　What a meaningful day! 　　九. 通知 　　1. 常用词语 　　give a talk 做演讲 　　give a concert 开音乐会 　　hold a meeting/class/celebration 举办会议/开展一堂课/举行庆祝活动 　　attend a meeting/sports meet/lecture 参加会议/运动会/讲座 　　have a class/a meeting/discussion上课/开会/讨论 　　make a trip 旅行 　　set up a club 成立一个俱乐部 　　set out(for)/arrive at...出发去/到达…… 　　show a place 带领某人参观某地 　　meet at the gate of 在……的大门处见面 　　go to a concert/the movies/the theatre/the cinema 去听音乐会/看电影 　　join part in 参加 　　2. 常用开头语 　　Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls，may I have your attention，please!女士们，先生们/男孩们，女孩们，请注意! 　　Attention，please!请注意! 　　Be quiet，please!请安静! 　　Listen， is going to be... 请大家听我说……有一个…… 　　Excuse me，everyone!I'd like to tell you that... 各位，打扰一下。我想要告诉大家…… 　　I have an announcement to make. 我要宣布一个消息。 　　I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉大家。 　　3. 常用句型 　　There is going to be a talk on... 有一个关于……的演讲。 　　The meeting will be held in.../A lecture will be given at... 会议/演讲将会在……举行。 　　We are going to hold a discussion over... 我们将会就……进行讨论。 　　The Dream Club has decided to hold a meeting on... 梦幻俱乐部会就……举行会议。 　　All the members are expected to attend it. 所有的成员都要出席。 　　Everyone will be welcome. 欢迎各位到来。 　　You are required to take notes during the lecture. 讲座期间，请做笔记。 　　Please be there on time./Please attend it on time. 请准时出席。 　　Make sure that you.../Be sure to... 确保…… 　　That's you./Thank you for listening. 就是这样。谢谢。/感谢倾听。 　　【写作模板】 　　1.书面通知 　　NOTICE/Notice(标题) 　　Date(通知发布日期) 　　In order to________________(目的)，________(事件)will be held__________ ______(具体地点、时间).The________________________(事件大体内容).Those who________________________(要求). 　　All are welcome to come. 　　The School Students' Union(发布通知者) 　　2.口头通知 　　Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen/Friends(称呼)， 　　May I have your attention，please?I have an announcement to make. 　　________________(事件)will be held____________________(地点、时间).The__________________(内容).All the teachers and students are required________________________(要求). 　　That's you. 　　十. 报道 　　1. 常用词语 　　hot news 最新消息，journalist 记者，contributor 投稿者，report 报道，feedback 反馈，cover the event 报道这件事，said/revealed/announced/quoted 说，显示，witness 见证，at present/currently/nowadays 目前，these years 这些年，in the past several decades 在过去的几十年里 　　2. 常用句型 　　It was reported/learnt/announced that... 据报道/据悉/据宣布…… 　　Thanks to/Owing to/Due to... 由于…… 　　With the rapid development/progress of...，great changes have taken place in... 随着……的飞速发展/进步，……已经发生了巨大变化。 　　With the arrival of the information age/knowledge economy age... 随着信息时代/知识经济时代的到来，…… 　　In the past few years，there has been... 在过去的几年里，…… 　　Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/notice the importance of... 现今，越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。 　　Recently the issue/problem of...has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/concern. 　　According to the survey/investigation/analysis/report released/made by...there is a(n)growing/increasing/declining number of... 根据……的调查/分析/报道，……的数量正在增加/减少。 　　【写作模板】 　　Headline(标题) 　　On National Day________went to________(导语：揭示核心内容). 　　Upon their 　　__________________________________________________________ 　　__________________________________________________________ 　　(正文：对事件或人物进行详细描写).

英语作文的种类有很多，下面是一些常见的英语作文类型：1. 议论文 (Argumentative Essay)：阐述你的观点，并就某个话题进行有力的辩论。2. 描述文 (Descriptive Essay)：通过对人、物、地点或事件的描述来让读者产生直观的印象。3. 议论文 (Expository Essay)：向读者解释某个话题的复杂性并分析各种可能的解决方案或策略 。4. 议论文 (Persuasive Essay)：通过说服力的语言和论据来使读者支持你所表达的观点。5. 叙述文 (Narrative Essay)：通过讲述个人经历、事情或故事来吸引读者。6. 比较文 (Comparison Essay)：比较两个或更多的事物，分析它们的相似之处和不同之处。7. 影响文 (Cause and Effect Essay)：阐明一些事情造成的根本原因和它们对其他事情造成的影响。8. 分类文 (Classification Essay)：对事物进行分类，归纳它们的相似和不同的特点。9. 探索或研究文 (Exploratory or Research Essay)：通过文章对某些事情进行调研或深入的研究。

英语作文类型有标题类作文、信件类作文、记叙文、材料类作文、图画类作文、 图表类作文、开放类作文、日记类作文、通知类作文和看现象讲道理类作文。

四级英语应用文12种类型

英语四级作文类型

在四级苦苦挣扎了那么久，大家知道英语四级作文有哪些类型吗?下面是我整理的英语四级作文类型，欢迎阅读!

英语四级作文类型大致有图表写作类、讨论观点类、原因分析类、提出问题类、评论反驳类、解决办法类、应用文写作。

图表写作类

As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / tableabove, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, thenumber of _________ has soared up to ________.

There are mainly two possible reasons contributingto the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.

In my point of view, the changes have a greatinfluence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.

讨论观点类

Different people have different views think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinionthat one thing,I firmly believe that think of________,who/which_______.

Taking all these factors into consideration,we maysafely come to the conclusion if_______can we _______,just asthe saying goes,________________.

原因分析类

During the last decade, there has been a steadyrise in the number of _________. In detail,________.

Three reasons, in my mind, account for this socialphenomenon. First and foremost,__________. Moreover,_________. Inaddition,___________. As a result,__________.

Personally, I firmly believe that the problemderives from __________. Thus, if the government make relevant policies andtake relevant measure to __________, the problem can be readily solved in__________.

提出问题类

If the Chinese people even want to improve theirlife quality, the problem of __________ has to be solved. With more and morepeople _______, this problem is becoming more and more serious in terms ofscale and scope.

First of all,_________. What’s more, when all the people stop pursuing personal interests at the price of________ can we hope to put an end to this unfavorable situation.

The _________ is of great importance to everymember of our society. As long as the government, society and individuals makejoint efforts, a sound solution is not far away.

评论反驳类

In current society,we come across too many peolewho put much emphasis on many cases,________has become the solecriterion for judging a person’s__________.

I argue that we should not put too much begin with,we should not take it for granted that thosewho__________will naturally______________.

Moreover,.

The above discussion points to a is of vital importance for us to realizethat_____________.

解决办法类

With the rapid growth of national economy,more andmore_________,which causes a serious problem of_________.

Urgent measures are needed to tackle theabove-mentioned the one hand ,_________so that ____________is the other hand, importantly,____________.

All in all,only when______can we solve the problemof _____________so as to meet everyone’s need .Ultimately,_____________.

应用文写作

Dear________,

I’m very___________ to know / learn that __________. I am writing to voice mysuggestions / proposals / views concerning _________. In my opinion, the on hand,__________. On the other hand,__________.

As to_________, I would like to suggest / recommend that __________, because__________. It would be __________. In addition,___________. I am sure that__________.

Pleaseinform me of your feedback on __________. I am loo

俗话说知己知彼百战百胜，这句话在四级写作中也同样适用。了解了四级作文类型以及主要的写法，更能在考试中获得高分，下面我就为大家详细介绍一下，以供参考！

从作文类型来看，对比选择类、现象解释类、问题解决类以及应用文类是考查的重点。

从题材来看，一般考查两类话题，一类是校园生活话题，包括学习、日常生活、工作及健康交际等;另一类是社会热点话题，考生对这类话题比较熟悉。两类相结合的趋势越来越大。

从体裁来看，一般包括议论文、说明文、图表作文和应用文写作(包括书信、便条、通知、海报等)。从近五年真题的趋势来看，议论文仍然是四级作文的考查重点。

从命题形式看，主要有提纲作文、情景作文、提示作文、图表作文、关键词作文等。其中最容易作为考题的是提纲作文、情景作文及图表作文。

一、描述法

通过描述漫画、图表，来引出要讨论的问题

the graph depicts , …

the cartoon /picture , we can see that …

to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,

table shows / indicates / reveals that …

can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

二、引用法

先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点。

1. "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.

2. "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

3."...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.

4. We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".

三、比较法

通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。

1. For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....

used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.

四、观点法

开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。

people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

2. Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....

people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....

it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....

五、对立法

先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。

asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.

2. When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.

3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

六、现象法

引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。

1. Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.

3. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

四级作文的类型有哪些?

1:中文提纲作文

通常提纲作文都是给出三个提纲，每个提纲即是一段，正好符合四级作文“三段论”的布局。同学们根据提纲进行描述。例如：A,许多人考证书;B、其目的是......这种作文由于比较简单现在已经基本不考了。

2:素材评论作文

给出一段素材，让考生表达对素材的看法。也有引语评论作文，引用的可能是名人名言也可能是生活中的谚语，让考生对其进行评论。

3:图画评论作文

对漫画内容发表评论。这类作文一定要先对漫画进行描述，然后再对现象主旨进行提炼。

4:图表评论作文

这类题同图画评论作文一样，要先对图表进行描述然后在对内容进行探讨和评论。

5:应用文

应用文考的比较多的是书信/e-mail。这类题目虽然考试频率较低，但是同学们也一定要了解书信的格式。

英语四级考试的评分标准:

1:大学英语四、六级考试的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后，参照常模转换为均值

为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。同时，四、六级考试不设及格线，考试合格证书改为

成绩报告单。

2:四、六级考试单项分的报道分为四个部分，这四个部分以及各部分所占的分值比例

分别为:

3:英语四级各档的分数分布是:听力(35%)249分、阅读(35%)249分、综合(10%)70

分、写作和翻译(20%)142分。

4:另外四级要500分以上(包含500)可以考口语，六级要425分(包含425)各单项报道分

相加之和等于报道总分。

5：希望考生们都能备考顺利，取得出色的成绩，顺利通过四级考试。