欧洲英文代码
欧洲联盟(European Union),简称欧盟(EU),是由欧洲共同体 (European Communities,又称欧洲共同市场) 发展而来的,是一个集政治实体和经济实体于一身、在世界上具有重要影响的区域一体化组织。1991年12月,欧洲共同体马斯特里赫特首脑会议通过《欧洲联盟条约》,通称《马斯特里赫特条约》(简称《马约》)。1993年11月1日,《马约》正式生效,欧盟正式诞生。 欧盟现有27个成员国和近5亿人口(2007年1月),总部设在比利时首都布鲁塞尔。欧盟的宗旨是“通过建立无内部边界的空间,加强经济、社会的协调发展和建立最终实行统一货币的经济货币联盟,促进成员国经济和社会的均衡发展”,“通过实行共同外交和安全政策,在国际舞台上弘扬联盟的个性”。
1、挪威 NO Norway
全称为挪威王国(The Kingdom of Norway, Kongeriket Norge)。
2、葡萄牙 PT Portugal
全称为葡萄牙共和国(葡萄牙语:República Portuguesa)。
3、日本 JP Japan
日本(英语:Japan),全称日本国,位于亚洲东部、太平洋西北。
4、瑞典 SE Sweden
瑞典(Sweden),全称瑞典王国,是一个位于斯堪的纳维亚半岛的国家。
5、英国 GB United Kingdom
英国,全称大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国(The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)。
6、约旦 JO Jordan
7、越南 VN Vietnam
8、赞比亚 ZM Zambia
9、扎伊尔 ZR Zaire
10、乍得 TD Chad
11、直布罗陀 GI Gibraltar
12、中国 CN China
英国 伦敦 LON 法国 巴黎 PAR 德国 柏林 BER 瑞士 日内瓦 GVA 希腊 雅典 ATH 埃及 开罗 Cairo CAI 以色列 耶路撒冷 Jerusalem JRS 沙特阿拉伯 吉达 Jedda JED 俄罗斯 莫斯科 Moscow MOW 菲律宾 碧瑶 Baguio BAG 伊朗 德黑兰 Tehran THR 阿拉伯联合酋长国 迪拜 Dubai DXB 阿富汗 喀布尔 Kabul KBL 巴基斯坦 卡拉齐 Karachi KHI 印度 德里 Delhi DEL 孟加拉 达卡 Dhaka DAC 缅甸 仰光 Rangoon RGN 泰国 曼谷 Bangkok BKK 阿富汗 博斯特 BST 中国 香港 Hong Kong HKG 韩国 汉城 Seoul SEL 日本 东京 Tokyo TYO 澳大利亚 阿德莱德 Adelaide ADL 澳大利亚 悉尼 Sydney SYD 新喀里多尼亚 努美阿 Noumea NOU 新西兰 惠灵顿 Wellington WLG 夏威夷 火奴鲁鲁 Honolulu HNL 美国 安克雷奇 Anchorage ANC 美国 洛杉矶 Los Angeles LAX 美国 丹佛 Denver DEN 美国 芝加哥 Chicago CHI 美国 纽约 New York City NYC 委内瑞拉 加拉加斯 Caracas CCS 泰国 洛坤府 Nakhon Si Thammarat NST 巴西 里约热内卢 Rio de Janeiro RIO 阿根廷 布宜诺斯艾利斯 BUE
欧洲的英文缩写是EUR,取自欧洲的英文Europe的前三个字母。
欧洲,也称作“欧罗巴洲”(Europe),名字源于希腊神话的人物“欧罗巴”,欧洲位于东半球的西北部,北临北冰洋,西濒大西洋,南滨大西洋的属海地中海和黑海。
欧洲大陆东至极地乌拉尔山脉(66°10′E,67°46′N),南至马罗基角(西经5度36分,北纬36度),西至罗卡角(9°31′W,38°47′N),北至诺尔辰角(27°42′E,71°08′N)。
扩展资料
欧洲洲名的由来:
1、欧洲的全称是欧罗巴洲,英文为Europe。在希腊神话中,德墨忒尔(Demeter)是专管农事的女神,她保佑人间五谷丰登、人畜两旺。在有关这位女神的画像中,人们总是把她画成坐在公牛背上。
古代,公牛是人类不可缺少的耕畜,女神既然主管农事,自然就要坐在公牛背上了。这位女神的另一个名字叫欧罗巴,人们出于对女神的敬意,就把欧罗巴称为大洲的名字。
2、“万神之王”宙斯看中了腓尼基国王的漂亮女儿欧罗巴,想娶她作为妻子,但又怕她不同意。一天,欧罗巴在一群姑娘的陪伴下在大海边游玩。宙斯见到后,连忙变成一匹雄健、温顺的公牛,来到欧罗巴面前,欧罗巴看到这匹可爱的公牛伏在自己身边,便跨上牛背。
宙斯一看欧罗巴中计,马上起立前行,躲开了人群,然后腾空而起,接着又跳入海中破浪前进,带欧罗巴来到远方的一块陆地共同生活。
参考资料来源:百度百科-欧洲
蓝色代表欧洲英语
Nature in the human face showing a colorful world. Each language has many color words as the core vocabulary. However, there are different languages, different numbers of color words. Ancient Chinese scholars believe that: aquatic wood, color blue, on behalf of the East; wood fire, Sechi, on behalf of the South; fire, adobe, yellow, representing the Central; native gold, color white, representing the West; gold raw water, the color black, on behalf of the North . Stern said in ancient China (green, red, yellow, white, black) and secondary colors (green, red, bi, purple, yellow monkeys) essentially covers the classification of the color of modern optics. International Olympic flag has six colors of the, background is white, symbolizing purity of friendship and fair competition; flags are colored ring link from the central color were blue, yellow, black, green and red order. Blue for Europe, yellow for Asia, on behalf of the African black, green Oceania, red for the Americas. [1] Berlin & Kay (1969) on the study of color words in multiple languages proves the theory of cognitive anthropology to the development of a prototype had an important impact of cognitive linguistics. [2], cognitive science, emphasized the common human perception. Acquisition and use of English, we see the color of the mother tongue and English words in common use there, and we have to pay attention to differences between. Because long-term use of color words, in addition to its literal meaning, but was also given them more rich cultural connotations. Application of color words in English and Chinese have many similarities, but because of two different cultures, people have different ways of thinking, different nationalities have different living environment, cultural psychology, aesthetic taste, so people for use of color terms also have a great difference. English different symbolic meaning of color words, and a nation's historical and cultural background. National differences, people of color for the same understanding and interpretation are also different. In different cultures, the meaning of the expression of the different color words. As English and Chinese languages belong to two different systems, the two languages express the same meaning of color words different, both have different points the same point. By language and cultural characteristics of people of various colors have a different association, resulting in different colors in both English and Chinese word contains a different meaning. Many color terms due to psychological reasons, historical background, traditions and customs, language, idiomatic expressions, etc. vary widely different meanings. For the same color word in English to understand and use two languages, there are also quite different. Therefore, to understand and study the differences between the two is necessary, it helps people to improve cross-cultural communication, better practice in the translation. Hu Wenzhong that "must be the language and cultural knowledge can be successfully combined to communicate." Between different cultures will show different cultural forms, such differences in cultural patterns reflected in the language level, the performance of the language difference. Because of this, resulting in the social culture of the color word, because of its different soil formation, cover the information and give it meaning not the same. American linguist Leonard Bloomfield (Leonard Bloomfield) said: "Foreign Language in any meaning of a word or sentence is always an approximation different from the native language, the corresponding word or sentence." It is this not so easy to make use of our bias in different languages. In cross-cultural communication, the color word as a symbol system in both Chinese and English languages have different uses and cultural values, cultural implications. We should pay attention to language use of language in the right and so on.
Nature in human presence presents multicoloured world. Every language has many words of color constitute the core of vocabulary. But different languages exist different number of color words. Ancient Chinese scholars think that generates wood, the color green, representative east, Wood produces fire, red, on behalf of the south; Fire generates, the color yellow, on behalf of the central, Native gold, the color white, representative western; Gold living water, dark, on behalf of the north. Ancient Chinese said primly (green, red, yellow, white, and black) and JianSe (green, red, Bess, purple, Liu yellow) basically includes modern optical to color classification. The international Olympic flag six kinds of color composition, the base of color is white, symbolizing the pure friendship and fair competition, Flags central have colored ring links and become, color respectively, blue, yellow, black, green and red alignment. Blue for Europe, yellow for Asia, black for Africa, green represents Oceania, red to represent the americas. [1] Berlin & Kay (1969) to a variety of language color words research proof cognitive anthropology to prototype theory development has produced important influences on the cognitive linguistics. [2] cognitive science is the emphasis of human cognitive similar. In language acquisition and application process, we see native language and English words of color in the use of existing similarities, at the same time, we should pay attention to the difference between more. Due to long-term use of color words, in addition to its literally outside, people also gives them more rich cultural connotation. In the application of color words, English and Chinese many similarities but because in two different cultures, people have different ways of thinking, different nationalities have different living environment, cultural psychology and aesthetic temperament and interest, so people for the use of color words, also has the very big difference. Chinese-english symbolic meaning of color words are different, and a nation's historical and cultural background are concerned. National differences, people in the same color understanding and interpretation of different also. In different cultures, color words to express the meaning of different. Due to the Chinese and English belong to two different languages department, so both languages of the same color words to express the meaning of endless and same, both similarities also differentia. Language under the influence of culture, people to all sorts of color produces different lenovo, resulting in both Chinese and English languages different color word contains a different meaning. Many color words because of psychological reasons, historical background, traditional custom, language expressions of the different meaning the difference is very big. For the same color words, chinese-english two languages in understanding and using on also put in bigger difference. Therefore, to understand and study the difference between the two is very necessary, it helps people to develop the cross-cultural communication, in translation practice, do better. Mankind must put thinks, "the language knowledge and cultural knowledge combine can successful communication".Different cultures will present different forms of culture, the cultural form language level reflected to the differences, which was manifested as linguistic differences. Because of this, produced in the social culture of color words, because of its formation, soil is different, its covers the information and gives the meaning is not the same. The famous American linguist Leonard blanchett lung anfield (Leonard Bloomfield said: "foreign language in any one word or sentence means always different from your own language an approximate, corresponding word or sentence." It is this wrong wait easy enabled us to different language produces deviation. In cross-cultural communication, color words as a symbol system in chinese-english both languages have different purposes and cultural value, cultural connotation. We should be in the language utilization attention in language the unequal phenomena.
Nature in human presence presents multicoloured world. Every language has many words of color constitute the core of vocabulary. But different languages exist different number of color words. Ancient Chinese scholars think that generates wood, the color green, representative east, Wood produces fire, red, on behalf of the south; Fire generates, the color yellow, on behalf of the central, Native gold, the color white, representative western; Gold living water, dark, on behalf of the north. Ancient Chinese said primly (green, red, yellow, white, and black) and JianSe (green, red, Bess, purple, Liu yellow) basically includes modern optical to color classification. The international Olympic flag six kinds of color composition, the base of color is white, symbolizing the pure friendship and fair competition, Flags central have colored ring links and become, color respectively, blue, yellow, black, green and red alignment. Blue for Europe, yellow for Asia, black for Africa, green represents Oceania, red to represent the americas. [1] Berlin & Kay (1969) to a variety of language color words research proof cognitive anthropology to prototype theory development has produced important influences on the cognitive linguistics. [2] cognitive science is the emphasis of human cognitive similar. In language acquisition and application process, we see native language and English words of color in the use of existing similarities, at the same time, we should pay attention to the difference between more. Due to long-term use of color words, in addition to its literally outside, people also gives them more rich cultural connotation. In the application of color words, English and Chinese many similarities but because in two different cultures, people have different ways of thinking, different nationalities have different living environment, cultural psychology and aesthetic temperament and interest, so people for the use of color words, also has the very big difference. Chinese-english symbolic meaning of color words are different, and a nation's historical and cultural background are concerned. National differences, people in the same color understanding and interpretation of different also. In different cultures, color words to express the meaning of different. Due to the Chinese and English belong to two different languages department, so both languages of the same color words to express the meaning of endless and same, both similarities also differentia. Language under the influence of culture, people to all sorts of color produces different lenovo, resulting in both Chinese and English languages different color word contains a different meaning. Many color words because of psychological reasons, historical background, traditional custom, language expressions of the different meaning the difference is very big. For the same color words, chinese-english two languages in understanding and using on also put in bigger difference. Therefore, to understand and study the difference between the two is very necessary, it helps people to develop the cross-cultural communication, in translation practice, do better. Mankind must put thinks, "the language knowledge and cultural knowledge combine can successful communication". Different cultures will present different forms of culture, the cultural form language level reflected to the differences, which was manifested as linguistic differences. Because of this, produced in the social culture of color words, because of its formation, soil is different, its covers the information and gives the meaning is not the same. The famous American linguist Leonard blanchett lung anfield (Leonard Bloomfield said: "foreign language in any one word or sentence means always different from your own language an approximate, corresponding word or sentence." It is this wrong wait easy enabled us to different language produces deviation. In cross-cultural communication, color words as a symbol system in chinese-english both languages have different purposes and cultural value, cultural connotation. We should be in the language utilization attention in language the unequal phenomena.
Colourful Olympic Games five rings signs , the continent representing five respectively,\x0d\x0ablue is Europe , \x0d\x0ablack is Africa , \x0d\x0ared is America , \x0d\x0athe yellow is Asia , \x0d\x0agreen is Australia.
欧洲英文
欧洲的英文缩写是EUR,取自欧洲的英文Europe的前三个字母。
欧洲,也称作“欧罗巴洲”(Europe),名字源于希腊神话的人物“欧罗巴”,欧洲位于东半球的西北部,北临北冰洋,西濒大西洋,南滨大西洋的属海地中海和黑海。
欧洲大陆东至极地乌拉尔山脉(66°10′E,67°46′N),南至马罗基角(西经5度36分,北纬36度),西至罗卡角(9°31′W,38°47′N),北至诺尔辰角(27°42′E,71°08′N)。
扩展资料
欧洲洲名的由来:
1、欧洲的全称是欧罗巴洲,英文为Europe。在希腊神话中,德墨忒尔(Demeter)是专管农事的女神,她保佑人间五谷丰登、人畜两旺。在有关这位女神的画像中,人们总是把她画成坐在公牛背上。
古代,公牛是人类不可缺少的耕畜,女神既然主管农事,自然就要坐在公牛背上了。这位女神的另一个名字叫欧罗巴,人们出于对女神的敬意,就把欧罗巴称为大洲的名字。
2、“万神之王”宙斯看中了腓尼基国王的漂亮女儿欧罗巴,想娶她作为妻子,但又怕她不同意。一天,欧罗巴在一群姑娘的陪伴下在大海边游玩。宙斯见到后,连忙变成一匹雄健、温顺的公牛,来到欧罗巴面前,欧罗巴看到这匹可爱的公牛伏在自己身边,便跨上牛背。
宙斯一看欧罗巴中计,马上起立前行,躲开了人群,然后腾空而起,接着又跳入海中破浪前进,带欧罗巴来到远方的一块陆地共同生活。
参考资料来源:百度百科-欧洲
欧洲联盟(European Union),简称欧盟(EU),是由欧洲共同体 (European Communities,又称欧洲共同市场) 发展而来的,是一个集政治实体和经济实体于一身、在世界上具有重要影响的区域一体化组织。1991年12月,欧洲共同体马斯特里赫特首脑会议通过《欧洲联盟条约》,通称《马斯特里赫特条约》(简称《马约》)。1993年11月1日,《马约》正式生效,欧盟正式诞生。 欧盟现有27个成员国和近5亿人口(2007年1月),总部设在比利时首都布鲁塞尔。欧盟的宗旨是“通过建立无内部边界的空间,加强经济、社会的协调发展和建立最终实行统一货币的经济货币联盟,促进成员国经济和社会的均衡发展”,“通过实行共同外交和安全政策,在国际舞台上弘扬联盟的个性”。
欧洲英文简称 : EUR
Euro (European Monetary Unit) 欧元(欧洲货币单位)
European n. 欧洲人
Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs (US State Department) 欧洲和亚洲的欧亚事务(美国国务院)
参考资料
海词.海词[引用时间2017-12-19]
Europe欧洲。
英[ˈjʊərəp]美[ˈjʊərəp]。
释义n.欧洲。
例句:They hitchhiked around Europe.
他们一路搭便车周游欧洲。
短语
western europe 西欧。
eastern europe 东欧。
Europe letter 欧洲字体。
欧洲(Europe),是欧罗巴洲的简称。“欧罗巴”一词据说最初来自闪语的“伊利布”一词,意思是“日落的地方”或“西方的土地”。欧洲是世界上经济最发达的大洲,它北临北冰洋,西濒大西洋,南隔地中海与非洲相望,东与亚洲大陆相连。欧洲共有45个国家和地区(不包括原苏联版图上亚洲地区的几个共和国),按地理位置通常分为西欧、北欧、中欧、东欧和南欧5个地区。
相关短语:
Europe letter 欧洲字体。
central Europe n.中欧。
eastern europe东欧。
亚洲美洲欧洲非洲的英文
应该是七大洲。七大洲(seven continents)指地球陆地分成的七大陆地部分,即亚洲(全称亚细亚洲)(Asia)、欧洲(全称欧罗巴洲 )(Europe)、北美洲(全称北亚美利加洲)(North America)、南美洲(全称南亚美利加洲) (South America)、非洲(全称阿非利加洲)(Africa)、大洋洲(Oceania)与南极洲(Antarctica)。亚洲在世界七大洲中亚洲面积最大、人口最多,它的名字也最为古老。亚洲是“亚细亚洲”的简称,意思是“东方日出之地”。相传亚细亚的名字是由古代腓尼基人所起。公元前2000年中期,腓尼基人在地中海东岸(今叙利亚一带)兴起,建立起强大的腓尼基王国。他们具有精湛的航海技术,活跃于整个地中海,甚至能穿越直布罗陀海峡驶入茫茫的大洋中。他们发展了自己的文化,创造了腓尼基字母,为世界许多民族的文字发展做出了贡献。频繁的海上活动 ,要求腓尼基人必须确定方位。所以,他们把地中海以东的陆地一律称之为“Asu”,英语“Asia”是由腓尼基语“Asu”演化而来,音译为“亚细亚洲”。 到了公元4世纪初,人们便把乌拉尔山脉等作为两洲的界限,分界线以东南的地区称为亚细亚洲,简称亚洲;以西北的地区则称为欧罗巴洲,简称欧洲。非洲是“阿非利加洲”的简称,意思是阳光灼热。北美洲和南美洲合称美洲,美洲是“亚美利加洲”的简称。 美洲的得名,普遍的说法是为纪念意大利佛罗伦萨的一位名叫亚美利哥·维斯普奇的著名航海家。南极洲,因该大陆处在地球的最南端南极点的周围,由此而得名。其英文名为Antarctica,源出希腊文anti(相反)加上Arctic(北极),意为北极的对面,即南极。 欧洲的全称是“欧罗巴洲”,意译则为“西方日落之地”。大洋洲,意即“大洋中的陆地”。一般指太平洋的多数岛屿,狭义上指澳大利亚、新西兰、太平洋东部的波利尼西亚群岛、中部的密克罗尼西亚群岛和西部的美拉尼西亚群岛。 过去 ,大洋洲也曾被称为“澳大利亚洲”,简称澳洲,因为澳大利亚的面积占了大洋洲陆地面积的85% 。希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。
亚洲:Asia 欧洲:Europe 非洲:Africa 拉丁美洲:Latin America/South America 北美洲:North America 大洋洲:Oceania 南极洲:Antarctica 大西洋:Atlantic Ocean 太平洋:Pacific Ocean 印度洋:Indian Ocean 北冰洋:Arctic Ocean 扩展资料 一、Asia ['e] n.亚洲 联主见→A(拼音:ya亚)+ si(读:“细”)+ a(拼音:ya亚) 说明:亚洲曾被译作“亚细亚洲”。 二、Africa ['frk] n.非洲 联主见→afr(=after在……之后)+ ica 说明:开展最落后的大洲。 留心:非洲Africa和南极洲Antarctica词尾都有ica这三个字母,一个最热 和一个最冷! 三、Europe ['jrp] n.欧洲 谐音法→Europe(读:“优若颇”) 说明:日子优越感颇强的一个洲。 四、Oceania [siɑ:ni] n.大洋洲;澳洲 词中法→Oceania中有单词ocean(海洋)。 ocean ['n] n.海洋 谐音法→ocean(读:“噢深”) 说明:海洋是非常深的。 五、South America 南美洲 south [saθ] n.南边 adj.南边的 adv.在南边;向南边 回想要害:词中词法→south中有单词out(在外)。 说明:南边气候温暖,更适宜人们在户外活动。 America ['merk] n.美洲;美国 说明:我们现在广泛把America,音译成“美利坚”。 六、North America 北美洲 north [nθ] n.北;北方adj.北的.;北方的 adv.在北方;向北方 回想要害:联主见→no(没有)+ r(拼音:人)+ th 说明:北方冬季气候冰冷,室外没有多少人。 America ['merk] n.美洲;美国 说明:我们现在广泛把America,音译成“美利坚”。 七、Antarctica [n'tɑ:ktk] n.南极洲 词中词法→Antarctica中有单词Arctica(=Arctica北极)和前缀ant-(=anti- 表“反的”)。 说明:北极的反方向。 Arctic ['ɑ:ktk] n.北极 adj.北极的 谐音法→Arctic(读:“啊涕咳”) 说明:在北极的科学家经常流鼻涕和咳嗽。 千渡托福代报我提醒大家留心:非洲Africa和南极洲Antarctica词尾都有ica这三个字母,一个最热和一个最冷!
世界七大洲的英文名称:
亚洲 Asia
欧洲 European
非洲 Africa
北美洲 North America
南美洲 South America
大洋州 Oceania
南极洲 Antarctica
世界五大洋的英文名称:
大西洋The Atlantic ocean
太平洋The Pacific Ocean
印度洋The Indian Ocean
北冰洋The arctic ocean
南冰洋The southern ocean
扩展资料:
欧洲
欧洲的全称是欧罗巴洲,意译则为“西方日落之洲。
亚洲
在世界七大洲中亚洲面积最大、人口最多,它的名字也最为古老。亚洲是亚细亚洲 的简称,意思是“东方日出处”。到了公元4世纪初,人们便把乌拉尔山作为两洲的界限,乌拉尔山以东的地区称为亚细亚洲简称亚洲;以西的地区则称为欧罗巴洲,简称欧洲。
美洲
北美洲和南美洲合称美洲,美洲是亚美利加洲的简称。
非洲
非洲是阿非利加洲的简称。 对于阿非利加一词的由来。
大洋洲
大洋洲,意即大洋中的陆地。一般指太平洋的多数岛屿,但狭义上也指澳大利亚和新 西兰,太平洋东部的波利尼西亚群岛,中部的密克罗尼西亚群岛和西部的美拉尼西亚群岛。
南极洲
南极洲,被称为“世界第七大洲”,英文名为Antarctica,源出希腊文anti(相反)加 上Arctic(北极),意为北极的对面,即南极。
参考资料来源:世界七大洲-百度百科世界五大洋-百度百科
五大洲英文如下:亚洲 Asia; 非洲 Africa; 拉丁美洲 Latin America; 北美洲 North America; 欧洲 Europe; 澳洲 Australia; 南极洲 Antarctica。
欧洲亚洲非洲英语
亚洲Asia,欧洲Europe,大洋州Australia,南极洲Antarctica,非洲Africa,美洲 America
世界七大洲五大洋的英文名称:
一、七大洲
亚洲(Asia);欧洲(Europe);北美洲(North America);南美洲(South America);非洲(Africa);大洋洲(Oceania);南极洲(Antarctica)。
二、五大洋
太平洋(Pacific Ocean);大西洋(Atlantic Ocean);印度洋(Indian Ocean);北冰洋(Arctic Ocean);南冰洋(Southern Ocean)。
扩展资料
一、七大洲(地球陆地分成的七大陆地板块)
亚洲,曾译作“亚细亚洲”和“亚西亚洲”,是七大洲中面积最大,人口最多的一个洲。其覆盖地球总面积的8.7%(或言总陆地面积的29.4%)。
欧洲,也称作“欧罗巴洲”,名字源于希腊神话的人物“欧罗巴”,欧洲位于东半球的西北部,北临北冰洋,西濒大西洋,南滨大西洋的属海地中海和黑海。
北美洲,全称为北亚美利加洲,位于西半球北部。是世界经济第二发达的大洲,其中美国经济位居世界首位,在全球经济和政治上有重要影响力。北美洲大部分面积属于发达国家,有着极高的人类发展指数和经济发展水平。
南美洲,是南亚美利加洲的简称,位于西半球、南半球。东临大西洋,西临太平洋,北临加勒比海。北部和北美洲以巴拿马运河为界,南部和南极洲隔德雷克海峡相望。
非洲,全称阿非利加洲,位于东半球西部,欧洲以南,亚洲之西,东濒印度洋,西临大西洋,纵跨赤道南北,面积大约为3020万平方公里(土地面积),占全球总陆地面积的20.4%,是世界第二大洲,同时也是人口第二大洲(约12亿)。
大洋洲,陆地总面积约897万平方千米,约占世界陆地总面积的6%,是世界上最小的一个大洲。除南极洲外,是世界上人口最少的一个大洲,位于太平洋中部和中南部的赤道南北广大海域中,在亚洲和南极洲之间,西邻印度洋,东临太平洋,并与南北美洲遥遥相对。
南极洲,围绕南极的大陆。位于地球南端,四周被太平洋、印度洋和大西洋所包围,边缘有别林斯高晋海、罗斯海、阿蒙森海和威德尔海等。南极洲由大陆、陆缘冰、岛屿组成,总面积1424.5万平方公里,其中大陆面积1239.3万平方公里,陆缘冰面积158.2万平方公里,岛屿面积7.6万平方公里。
二、五大洋(全球水域的总称)
太平洋,世界上最大、最深、边缘海和岛屿最多的大洋。它位于亚洲、大洋洲、南极洲和南北美洲之间。南北最长约15900千米,东西最宽约19000千米,总面积为18134.4万平方公里,平均深度3957米,最大深度11034米。
大西洋,世界第二大洋,占地球表面积的近20%,原面积9165.5万平方千米,在南冰洋成立后,面积调整为7676.2万平方千米,平均深度3627米,最深处波多黎各海沟深达9219米。
印度洋,是世界的第三大洋。位于亚洲、大洋洲、非洲和南极洲之间。包括属海的面积为7411.8万平方千米,不包括属海的面积为7342.7万平方千米,约占世界海洋总面积的20%。包括属海的体积为28460.8万立方千米,不包括属海的体积为28434万立方千米。
南冰洋,也叫南大洋或南极海,是世界第五个被确定的大洋,是世界上唯一完全环绕地球却未被大陆分割的大洋。南冰洋是围绕南极洲的海洋,是南纬50°以南的印度洋、大西洋和南纬55°-62°间的太平洋的海域。
北冰洋,又称北极海,是世界最小最浅又最冷的大洋。大致以北极圈为中心,位于地球最北端,被亚欧大陆和北美大陆环抱着,有狭窄的白令海峡与太平洋相通;通过格陵兰海和许多海峡与大西洋相连。 北冰洋是世界大洋中最小的一个,面积仅为1475万平方千米,不到太平洋的10%。它的深度为1097米,最深为5527米。
七大洲指的是亚洲(全称亚细亚洲)(Asia)、欧洲(全称欧罗巴洲 )(Europe)、北美洲(全称北亚美利加洲)(North America)、南美洲(全称南亚美利加洲) (South America)非洲(全称阿非利加州)(Africa)、大洋洲(Oceania)、南极洲(Antarctica)
亚洲、欧洲、非洲、北美洲、南美洲、大洋洲、南极洲的英文各是:Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Oceania, Antarctica。
它们称为七大洲。They are called the seven continents.
亚洲与欧洲的分界:乌拉尔山脉-乌拉尔河-里海-大高加索山脉-黑海-土耳其海峡。
亚洲与非洲的分界:苏伊士运河(沟通红海和地中海)-红海-曼德海峡。
亚洲与北美洲的分界:白令海峡。
亚洲与大洋洲的分界:帝汶海-阿拉弗拉海。
欧洲与非洲的分界:直布罗陀海峡-地中海。
欧洲与北美洲的分界:丹麦海峡。
北美洲与南美洲的分界:巴拿马运河。
南美洲与南极洲的分界:德雷克海峡。