跨文化交际英语1unit3答案
1、本题主要考察don't have和haven't(等词)的区别,根据以上几题,可知答案在B、C、D项,因为doesn't是助动词,后面加动词原型,排除D项。
接下来就是讨论B、C项,B项hasn't是没有的意思,而C项doesn't have是没有吃的意思,根据句意,可知应该是没有吃早饭,所以选C。
2、本题主要考察时态和第三人称单数形式,由every day可知该题是一般现在时,排除D,D是现在进行时。Marry是单数,开头的助动词应该用Does,所以选C。
扩展资料:
(1)I have finished my homework. (我已经完成我的家庭作业)在这个例句中,用虚词“已经”来表示动作的完成,而在英语中,则是将句中的谓语动词finish转变成现在完成时结构have finished来表现finish这个动作已经发生过了。
(2)She is reading a book carefully. (她正在认真看书)在汉语中,用虚词“正“来表示“读书”这个动作正在进行,而英语中,则需要将“read”转变成现在进行时结构”is reading”
(3)He will be back in ten minutes. (十分钟后他将回来)在汉语中,用虚词“将”来表示将来的动作,而英语中则需要用一般将来时的结构“will +动词原形”来表现。
跨文化交际英语unit1答案
智慧树知到《跨文化交际(东北农业大学)》见面课答案 1、The origin of the Spring Festival is associated with a monster called “Nian”. () A.正确 B.错误 正确答案:A 2、Tomb-sweeping Day is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed. () A.正确 B.错误 正确答案:A 3、Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals. It is celebrated on the 4th Tuesday of December.() A.正确 B.错误 正确答案:B 4、In crisis period, the differences between the old and new culture are seen in a romantic way.() A.正确 B.错误 正确答案:B 5、Keeping in touch with your family and friends at home and around the world by telephone, email and letters will help reduce and overcome the effects of culture shock.() A.正确 B.错误 正确答案:A 1、Which of the following is true about culture.() is all about meanings. is everything. is everywhere. of the above. 正确答案:All of the above. 2、Which of the following is the most important of all the characteristics of culture.() is learned. is transmitted from generation to generation. is based on symbols. is subject to change. 正确答案:Culture is learned. 3、Individualistic cultures are more self-centred.() A.正确 B.错误 正确答案:A 4、Non-action is a kind of concept of Confucian philosophy.() A.正确 B.错误 正确答案:B 5、 _____ had laid the foundation of the later western philosophy.() philosophy 正确答案:Greek philosophy 1、Similarly, people of different cultural backgrounds have similar understanding of the same colors, but the connotation of colors can also carry similar meanings in different cultures. () A.正确 B.错误 正确答案:B 2、Euphemism refers to the use of pleasant mild or indirect words or phrases in place of more accurate or direct one. () A.正确 B.错误 正确答案:A 3、Generally, when we talk about topics that are considered too personal or too controversial, we’ll talk it frankly.() A.正确 B.错误 正确答案:B 4、Chinese cuisine culture plays very important role in our daily lives, but it has nothing to do with ancient Chinese philosophy.()
大学英语跨文化交际答案
智慧树知到《中西文化比较与跨文化交际》见面课答案 1、Which of the following common expressions about the notion of time represent the M-time (Monochronic-time) culture? A. Time is money. B. Punctuality messes up schedules. watch did not invent man. waits for no one. 正确答案: Time is money.#Time waits for no one. 2、Which of the following statements are true? with nonverbal communication, verbal communication is more likely to be context dependent. communication is exclusive to the users of a particular language, whereas some nonverbal codes are recognized across cultures. and nonverbal communication are not contradictory to each other, but they are complementary. are very fewer chances of confusion in verbal communication between the sender and receiver than in nonverbal communication. 正确答案:Verbal communication is exclusive to the users of a particular language, whereas some nonverbal codes are recognized across cultures. #Verbal and nonverbal communication are not contradictory to each other, but they are complementary.#There are very fewer chances of confusion in verbal communication between the sender and receiver than in nonverbal communication. 3、In which country does nodding your head up and down mean “no”? B. Russia D. Finland 正确答案:Bulgaria 4、Which of the following statements about verbal communication is not true? communication is symbolic and meanings are established through its use. some sense, the language you speak influences the way you view the world. C. Verbal communication is more vulnerable to misunderstanding. influences the meanings that are given to words and the words that are actually used. 正确答案: Verbal communication is more vulnerable to misunderstanding. 5、 Silence in dominant American culture is often linked to credibility. That is, someone who is silent is often perceived as having higher credibility than someone who talks a lot. A.正确 B.错误 正确答案:B 6、The OK gesture means positively in Arabic culture. A.正确 B.错误 正确答案:B 7、According to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, language determines the way we think, in other words, language shapes our thought. A.正确 B.错误 正确答案:A 8、Most low power distance cultures are individualistic societies.
1、本题主要考察don't have和haven't(等词)的区别,根据以上几题,可知答案在B、C、D项,因为doesn't是助动词,后面加动词原型,排除D项。
接下来就是讨论B、C项,B项hasn't是没有的意思,而C项doesn't have是没有吃的意思,根据句意,可知应该是没有吃早饭,所以选C。
2、本题主要考察时态和第三人称单数形式,由every day可知该题是一般现在时,排除D,D是现在进行时。Marry是单数,开头的助动词应该用Does,所以选C。
扩展资料:
(1)I have finished my homework. (我已经完成我的家庭作业)在这个例句中,用虚词“已经”来表示动作的完成,而在英语中,则是将句中的谓语动词finish转变成现在完成时结构have finished来表现finish这个动作已经发生过了。
(2)She is reading a book carefully. (她正在认真看书)在汉语中,用虚词“正“来表示“读书”这个动作正在进行,而英语中,则需要将“read”转变成现在进行时结构”is reading”
(3)He will be back in ten minutes. (十分钟后他将回来)在汉语中,用虚词“将”来表示将来的动作,而英语中则需要用一般将来时的结构“will +动词原形”来表现。
跨文化交际英语教程答案
1、本题主要考察don't have和haven't(等词)的区别,根据以上几题,可知答案在B、C、D项,因为doesn't是助动词,后面加动词原型,排除D项。
接下来就是讨论B、C项,B项hasn't是没有的意思,而C项doesn't have是没有吃的意思,根据句意,可知应该是没有吃早饭,所以选C。
2、本题主要考察时态和第三人称单数形式,由every day可知该题是一般现在时,排除D,D是现在进行时。Marry是单数,开头的助动词应该用Does,所以选C。
扩展资料:
(1)I have finished my homework. (我已经完成我的家庭作业)在这个例句中,用虚词“已经”来表示动作的完成,而在英语中,则是将句中的谓语动词finish转变成现在完成时结构have finished来表现finish这个动作已经发生过了。
(2)She is reading a book carefully. (她正在认真看书)在汉语中,用虚词“正“来表示“读书”这个动作正在进行,而英语中,则需要将“read”转变成现在进行时结构”is reading”
(3)He will be back in ten minutes. (十分钟后他将回来)在汉语中,用虚词“将”来表示将来的动作,而英语中则需要用一般将来时的结构“will +动词原形”来表现。
跨文化交际中英文化对比答案
跨文化交际中英汉语言对比研究分析
词汇作为语言系统的要理素之一与文化有着不可分割的联系,那么,跨文化交际中英汉语言对比研究是?
一、语言与文化的不可分割性
语言既是社会的产物,又是人类历史和文化的结晶。语言和文化之间有着必不可分的内在联系:一方面,语言是文化的一个重要的因素,另一方面,文化的许多要素需要借助语言来表达。
汉语和英语则是在不同的历史背景和社会形态中形成的两种截然不同的语种,本质上都浸透着各自民族文化的特征,但是由于东西方不同的历史文化背景又使得汉英两种语言在交流中产生了碰撞。因而在学习语言过程中,我们不仅要学习语言知识,而且要学会领悟不同的语言文化内涵,把握语言文化的实质进而更有效地进行跨文化交流活动。
二、跨文化交际中英汉语言的不同文化内涵
语言是文化的载体,不同的语言承载着不同的文化内涵。
(一)英汉词汇中所蕴涵的文化内涵
词汇作为语言系统的要理素之一与文化有着不可分割的联系,理解和掌握英汉两种不同语言词汇不仅要理解词汇本身的含义更应该理解词汇本身所承载的文化内涵。以英汉语言词汇中的“谢谢”为例,当听到对方夸奖自己的时候,中国人很少会用“谢谢”来接受对方对自己肯定,相反,中国人听到对方夸奖自己首先要自谦一番。而外国人却习惯用“谢谢”来接受对方对自己的肯定。“谢谢”一词在中西文化中所蕴含的不同文化内涵可见一斑。这恰恰也说明了中国人内敛而又自谦的`性格特点,而这些在外国人看来却是不可理解的。
汉英语言中有些词没有相对应的含义,对这类词的理解和掌握必须结合该词所处的语言环境进行分析判断,这样才能弄清楚这类词汇所蕴涵的深层文化内涵。如对“dog-tired”一词的理解,由于中西方人对“狗”的不同认识和看法,在与“狗”相关的词汇的理解上便存在着误解与分歧。“dog”一词在西方人看来通常会与“勇敢”、“忠诚”联系起来,甚至会把人与狗联系起来。而在中国,对该词的理解则大相径庭,中国人通常用“走狗”、“狗急跳墙”来贬低一些人。由此分析,对汉英不同语言词汇的理解不仅要注意其表层的含义,更应该把握语言词汇本身所蕴涵的文化内涵。如果将汉语的思维模式强加于英语词汇之上,必然会产生理解上的差异与偏差。
(二)英汉语言交际语域层蕴涵的文化内涵
中英语言差异除了表现在词汇这一方面,同时,在语域层面上也存在着差异。在相同文化背景下生活的人之间的沟通可以畅通无阻,而生活在不同文化背景下的人之间的沟通由于不同的生活方式和价值取向便产生了障碍。
例如在中国通常以问及对方的私人生活作为一个对话的开始,认为这是联络彼此感情的方式,而在西方国家却对此比较反感,认为打探对方隐私是对对方生活的干扰,因而会引起西方人的强烈不满,由此可见,不同文化背景下人们对某一行为的看法与理解是存在差异的。由于人们生活在不同的文化背景下,其行为有着不同的制约与规范,因而在跨文化交流活动中我们应该遵循某一地区的固有文化传统,从而避免尴尬与误会。
在称呼语方面,汉语文化背景下对对方的称呼依据对方年龄大小而各有不同:对年龄大的长者通常称之为“大爷”,“老先生”等;对平辈可以称之为“大哥”,“大姐”。而在英语文化背景下,只有关系十分密切的情况下可以使用此类称呼,而关系较为一般的情况下可以直呼其名。
三、英汉语言学习中的文化导入
英汉语言学习者在学习语言的过程中不仅要掌握语言本身,更应该去理解语言的文化特性。只有理解文化差异才能更准确地运用语言,从而实现有意义的沟通。
语言是社会文化的一个重要方面,而语言本身也有自身的文化内涵。两种文化之间存在着融合性,而不同的文化背景下的语言又会产生碰撞。其融合性产生了语言之间的正迁移,排他性注定了两种语言之间必然出现对立与冲突。因而,在跨文化交际活动中,语言学习者应该深刻地了解自身语言文化,掌握不同语言中的不同文化内涵,在学习第二语言的过程中,学会用异域文化了解目的语国家的道德规范,文化习俗和思维模式,培养一种强烈的“文化习得”。
中西文化之间存在着很多差异,因而我们在学习语言的过程中必须了解该语言的文化背景,并自觉地培养文化意识,最终融入到新的文化环境中。利用多种渠道,多种手段,吸收和体验异国文化,尽可能避免文化负迁移,实现有效的沟通与理解,从而更有效地进行跨文化交流活动。
跨文化交际中英文化对比如下:
网页链接
文化的定义
1. 文化的定义为何重要:首先,在跨文化交际学中文化是一个至关重要的问题。研究时,不可避免进行文化对比。其次,在研究任何学科前,术语的界定是前提。关系到学科本身的科学性和经确定。第三,对于文化定义的讨论能够帮助我们了解文化的性质和特点。
2. 对于文化定义的一般性讨论:《现代汉语词典》:人类在社会历史发展过程中所创造的物质和精神财富的综合,(将文化分为三个层次:第一层是物质文化,是经过人的主观意志加工改造过的;第二层主要包括政治及经济制度、法律、文艺作品、人际关系、习惯行为等;
第三个层次是心理层次,或称观念文化,包括人的价值观念、思维方式、审美情趣、道德情操、宗教感情、民族心理等)特指精神财富,如文学、艺术、教育、科学等。考古学用语,指同一个历史时期的不依分布地点为转移的遗迹、遗物的综合体。指运用文字的能力及一般知识。
80年代关于文化的讨论大体有两种趋向。一种是广义的界定方法,认为文化是人类区别于其它动物的独特创造,包括人类所创造的一切成果——物质成果和精神成果;一种是狭义的界定方法,把文化当做是人类所创造的精神成果。
对于文化的界定大致上从三个不同角度进行:人学角度,强调文化的本质关系到人的本质,本质上是与自然相对的人造物,文化的本质是创造。社会功能的角度,强调文化是生产力,是信息和知识,是一种文化心态和符号系统。传播学角度,强调传播是文化的本质,没有传播就没有文化。
智慧树知到《中西文化比较与跨文化交际》见面课答案 1、Which of the following common expressions about the notion of time represent the M-time (Monochronic-time) culture? A. Time is money. B. Punctuality messes up schedules. watch did not invent man. waits for no one. 正确答案: Time is money.#Time waits for no one. 2、Which of the following statements are true? with nonverbal communication, verbal communication is more likely to be context dependent. communication is exclusive to the users of a particular language, whereas some nonverbal codes are recognized across cultures. and nonverbal communication are not contradictory to each other, but they are complementary. are very fewer chances of confusion in verbal communication between the sender and receiver than in nonverbal communication. 正确答案:Verbal communication is exclusive to the users of a particular language, whereas some nonverbal codes are recognized across cultures. #Verbal and nonverbal communication are not contradictory to each other, but they are complementary.#There are very fewer chances of confusion in verbal communication between the sender and receiver than in nonverbal communication. 3、In which country does nodding your head up and down mean “no”? B. Russia D. Finland 正确答案:Bulgaria 4、Which of the following statements about verbal communication is not true? communication is symbolic and meanings are established through its use. some sense, the language you speak influences the way you view the world. C. Verbal communication is more vulnerable to misunderstanding. influences the meanings that are given to words and the words that are actually used. 正确答案: Verbal communication is more vulnerable to misunderstanding. 5、 Silence in dominant American culture is often linked to credibility. That is, someone who is silent is often perceived as having higher credibility than someone who talks a lot. A.正确 B.错误 正确答案:B 6、The OK gesture means positively in Arabic culture. A.正确 B.错误 正确答案:B 7、According to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, language determines the way we think, in other words, language shapes our thought. A.正确 B.错误 正确答案:A 8、Most low power distance cultures are individualistic societies.