高中英语写作课教案英文版
通过课文的学习,引导学生懂得任何一件事物都得付出很多的劳动,懂得爱惜报纸,爱惜各种书籍。以下是我为您整理的精选高中英语教案范文三篇,供您参考,更多详细内容请点击教案栏目查看。
教学目标
1) Important vocabularies
Daily; advertisement; check interview; fix; develop; hand; add; deliver; speed; latest; publish; avoid; besides; get down to ; face-to face; be popular with somebody; as well; care for
2)Daily expressions
Are you /Will you be free then?
Yes, I'd be fee. I'd like to go.
Let's go together then. I'll meet you at the theatre at six - thirty .
Good! See you then.
What time shall we meet?
Where is the best place to meet?
What about meeting outside? I suggest…
3) Useful phases
What's on…? Is there anything good on?
They are said to be very good.
Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories.
4) Grammar
Form is used to be Subject and Object
教学建议
能力训练
1.通过口头练习,学会日常生活中的各种表达方式。
2.学会介绍事物及报刊杂志的方法,了解这种文体的写作技巧。
德育渗透
1.通过课文的学习,引导学生懂得任何一件事物都得付出很多的劳动,懂得爱惜报纸,爱惜各种书籍。
2.通过对报纸各版面的介绍,扩大了同学们的眼界,增强了他们求知欲和学习积极性。
师生互动活动
Lesson 13:口头练习:对话交际功能——日常生活用语。
Lesson 14:学生扮演主编介绍报纸出版的过程。
Lesson 15:学生扮演主编介绍《中国日报》的内容。
Lesson 16:笔头练习:写一篇介绍一种报纸或杂志的英语论文。
教材分析
从本单元的对话来看,主要是学习如何用英语提出约会以及如何应答约会的日常用语,如:询问对方是否有空,建议会面时间和地点及如何应答的日常用语,并能运用Will you be free?到It’s.. What about…?等最为普通的语言功能进行日常交际, 同时也注重check, fix, face-to face, deliver, take a photograph, pass on, get down to, as well, what’s on 等重点词汇和短语在本单元中学习,本单元中的阅读课主要内容是了解报社一天的工作和报纸的出版过程及《中国日报》的一些情况,同时在这里运用了重点语法知识,形式充当主语和宾语的用法。
重点知识讲解
, go ahead.行,请便吧!
1)Sure这里作副词,表示肯定(=Surely,Certainly,Of course)
2)Go ahead有下列几种常用的用法:
A.(用于祈使句)尽管去做
—May I use your dictionary? 我可以用你的词典吗?
— Yes, go ahead.行,你尽管问吧!
B.继续做(某事) go ahead with sth.
Don't stop. Just go ahead with your work.不要停下来。只管干你们的活。
C.领先;先走一步。
You go ahead and tell them we're coming.你先走一步,告诉他们我们就来。
D.取得进展;有进步。
The modem agriculture and industry are going ahead rapidly. 现代工农业正在迅猛发展。
’re said to be very good.据说他们都很不错。
不定式“to be very good作主语补足语,说明主语的情况。全句相当于It is said that they are very good 或 People say (that) they are very good。
这类句子在转换时,要注意不定式的形式变化。
(1) It is said that he is translating the book into English. = He is said to be translating the book into English.
(2) It is said that he has translated the book into English. = He is said to have translated the book into English.
the events 采访这些事件。
cove )对……进行新闻采访
All the reporters want to cover the important events as soon as possible.所有的记者都想尽快地对这些重大事件进行采访。
2)覆盖
You can put out the fire by covering it with a wet quilt.用一条湿棉被把火盖住,就可以把火扑灭。
3)行程为……;走……
By sunset, we had covered thirty miles. 日落的时候,我已走了三十英里。
4.…fix a time for a face- to- face interview with them. 约定时间同他们进行面对面的采访。
1)fix v.
A. agree on; arrange 约定;安排;商定
We’ve fixed the date for the meeting.我们以约定了会议的日期。
修理
She is fixing a shelf to the wall.她正把一个架子固定在墙上。
fix one's eyes on:用(眼睛等)盯住
fix one’s attention on 把(注意力)集中在……
He stood there, his attention fixed on the notice on the wall.他站在那儿,集中注意力在看墙上的布告。
2)face-to-face
.面对面(作定语)
face-to-face argument面对面的争论 类似的短语:
heart-to-heart;交心的 hand-to-hand短兵相接的
B.面对面地
face to face with sth. /sb.面对面看……(作状语);类似的短语:
shoulder to shoulder;heart to heart;hand in hand; arm in arm
go to the newspaper's own library to look up any information that they need.他们到报社自己的图书馆去查阅他们需要的资料。
(1)that they need定语从句,修饰先行词information。关系代词只用that而不用which,因为当先行词之前有不定代词all,any,every,no,some等修饰时或先行词本身就是不定代词(如anything,something,nothing,all等)时,其后的定语从句常用关系代词引导。如果that在定语从句中作宾语,that可以省略。
Have you got any book that interests you much? 你有没有使你感兴趣的书?
2)look up
A.查阅;查找
If there are words you don't understand, look them up in the dictionary.如果有不认识的词,就查字典。
注意:“查字典”应为look sth up in the dictionary而不能说look up the dictionary.
B.看望
Don't forget to look me up when you come to Beijing.到了北京别忘了来看我。
at, work on的区别
work on sth.中sth.是work的具体对象,work at sth.中sth.只说明所从事工作的性质(即时间、精力用在某一方面的事情上),而不在于说明正在做什么。如:
When the boy saw the soldiers, he stopped working on the branch, stood up, and took off his cap. 小男孩看到了这些士兵,便停止了削树枝,站了起来,取下帽子。(树枝是具体的对象)
work on还表示“继续工作”“努力影响或努力说服”。
Can you work on him to make him change his mind? 你能努力说服他改变主意吗?
教学目标
本单元对话课复习了有关问路及应答用语,要求学生用所学语言自编对话描述所在学校、区域或城市;
本单元介绍了美国的迪斯尼乐园及其创始人Walt Disney艰苦创业的生活经历。通过本单元教学,要求学生掌握迪斯尼乐园的概况,并可根据提示复述沃尔特?迪斯尼奋斗的生活简历。引导学生意识到只有通过自身的努力,艰苦奋斗,才能收获成功的道理。同时,设计问答练习,提高学生阅读能力。
作为高二的起始单元,此处复习了宾语从句的用法,通过课文阅读,完成练习册后练习,学生需熟练掌握此语言项目,并准确运用到口头及书面表达中。
对话教学建议
Step 1听录音
教师放对话录音,放完两遍之后,教师根据对话内容提出一些问题。
were they talking about ?
to answer the first /second/third/forth/fifth visitor question?
Step 2 练习
组织学生五个人一组,练习对话三至五分钟。教师请几组同学到前面表演。
Step 3改写
将对话内容改写为一篇短文,要求学生用本课的地点名称如:
Sleeping Beauty Castle , Bear Country, Horse-drawn streetcars, the Tomorrow Land Building
比如:Carl is answering visitors’ questions. The first visitor asks Carl the way to the Sleeping Beauty Castle….
Step 4 讨论
If you are visitor, How to ask the way to the stranger at first?
Step 5总结
教师提问学生们,归纳和总结对话用语。
Asking:
Where is …...
How can I get to…
Which is the way to…
Could you tell me if…
Could you tell me the way to…
Answering:
Go straight ahead…
It’s behind …/in frond of/
Go down this street…
教材分析
本课的日常用语用语是有关对话asking the way and responses,这样的问路用语在初中都以学过,所以对话不在是个难点。本课的两篇阅读文章是有关人物,沃尔特·迪斯尼。难点在于第一篇是了解他的生活经历和艰苦创业。第二篇是我们众所周知的Disneyland,两篇文章结合着学过的语法知识宾语从句在里面,这也不是学生们所要了解的重点。
教学目标
Teaching aims
通过本单元的教学,学生了解有关急救的常识,在生活中如何处理一些突发事件,然后实施紧急救护等总结,归纳情态动词的用法,如:should/shouldn’t; must/mustn’t ;ought to等表示义务和责任的用法。
Teaching important and difficult points
knee, still, bite (bit, bitten/bit), lay (laid, laid), mouth-to-mouth, bum, cut, electric, container pool, breathe, within, handkerchief, wound, safety, wire, guard, sideway, firm, firmly wherever, stomach, injure, injured, injury, poison, quantity, nearby
first aid, ought to, medical care, by mistake, pay attention to, in a short while, deal with, take it easy, running water, out of one’s reach, throw up, hold up
3. Useful expressions
We must carry her to the side of the road.
You mustn’t move someone if they are badly hurt.
Parents should know some first aid.
You shouldn’t get up if you are badly hurt.
I ought to go home.
I have to cook supper for my grandmother.
4. Grammar
Revise Modal Verbs : must, should
Study Modal Verb: ought to
教学建议
课文建议
教师安排中国学习联盟声朗读课文,理解课文含义,通过阅读,教师对学生可小组讨论,提问,口语练习,复述急救方法等,教师给学生展示几组图片,帮助学生学会一般的急救措施和家庭安全常识。
写作建议
教师布置学生写作的题目及要求,教师给学生几分钟时间进行讨论,教师给学生一些关键的词语,如:breathe, First Aid Centre, handkerchief, mouth-to mouth so on.之后,教师给学生十分钟左右时间开始写,最后教师请几位同学朗读,教师给予讲评。
教材分析
本单元是围绕First aid, Safety in the home,展开话题。对话课中描述两个学生在街上看到一个女孩从自行车上摔下来的经过,同时对话中使用了情态动词的用法,课文中附有图片和口语练习,帮助学生了解急救的重要性及有关的常识。
重点难点:
1. What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake? 假如有人误喝了毒药,你怎么办?
by mistake是固定词组,意为“错误地”,“无心地(做错了事)”。例如:
She put salt in her cup of coffee by mistake.她错将盐放入咖啡里了。
2. do with,deal with
二者都可以用来表示“处理”的意思
但是用于特殊疑问句的时候do with与what连用;deal with则与how连用。例如:
你会怎样处理一个从自行车上摔倒而严重受伤的?
另外,do with还可表达别的意思。例如:
What did you do with my umbrella? (=Where did you put my umbrella?)
你把我的伞放到哪里去了?
What are we to do with this naughty boy? (=How are we to deal with this naughty boy?) 我们该怎样处置这个顽皮的男孩?
3. knock at, knock down & knock into的区别
knock at 指“敲打门窗”
I heard someone knocking at the door.我听见有人敲门。
Tom tried knocking at the window.汤姆试着敲了敲窗户。
knock down 指“……撞倒”
He nearly knocked me down at the corner.在拐角处,他几乎把我撞倒。
He was knocked down by a car. 他被汽车撞倒了。
knock into 指“碰倒,撞上某人”,也可指“偶然碰见”。
The child knocked into the teacher.那孩子撞到了老师身上。
He knocked into the chair in the dark.黑暗中他撞在了椅子上。
He didn't expect to knock into some of his friends here.他没有想到在这儿遇见一些朋友。
高中英语写作教案范文
英语写作占了很大的分数比例,学好写作很重要。下面是我为大家整理了高中英语写作教案范文,希望能帮到大家!
knowledge goals:
How to express something personal information.
2. Emotional goals:
When you talk about students, try to express something personal information.
3. Key and difficult points
Learn to describe somebody.
【知识回顾】
Part 1 Review the important words and expressions about personal information.
话题-------个人情况(personal information)
话题体裁
人物介绍和描述属于说明写作任务,但常通过应用文体裁来设置写作题目,尤其以写介绍信、推荐信等为主。写作格式一般不作要求,但要注意文章的主要内容的谋篇布局。
话题内容
话题属于个人情况(personal information)的描述和介绍该话题来涉及的内容有:
1. 个人信息:名字、年龄、出生时间和地点、外貌特征、个人性格和品质、爱好和兴趣、通讯方式等;2. 家庭情况:家庭出身、父母的情况等;3. 学校教育及其学业情况:相关学校、主修专业、学习评价等;4. 工作和事业情况:从事职业、工作过程特点、主要成就、地位和评价等。在写作过程中,一般是要根据题目要求,选取需要表达的某些重要信息,而非囊括全部内容。
话题词汇
一. 描述个人信息的重要词汇:
1.相貌平平_________________ 2.漂亮/英俊_______________
3.穿戴整齐_________________ 4.戴深度眼镜的_____________
5.精力充沛_________________ 6.严肃的_________________
7.幽默 _________________ 8耐心的'___________________
9.有毅力的______________ 10.乐观的________________
11.热心肠的_______________ 12.温和宽容的_____________
13.对…严格的______________ 14与…相处融洽_____________________
二. 介绍学校教育及其学业的词汇:
1.毕业于_____________________2.主修_____________________
3.擅长 _____________________4.获奖_____________________
三. 对工作和事业情况描述的词汇:
1.致力于… _______________________2.使…生动有趣_____________________
3.受到尊敬________________________ 4.受…喜爱 _____________________
5.对…的印象深刻___________________6.被认为是 _____________________
7.高度评价 _____________________
Part 2 (话题句型)
1. 基本信息(利用同位语结构,使文章简洁,通顺):
(1) _________________________(出生贫穷), Mark Twin, a great novelist, had little school education of no more than 3 years
(2) Li Ming, _________________________(一个穷人家的儿子), was born in Jinan on July 3.
(3) Li Hua _________________________(过着艰难的生活) though she was born in a rich family.
2. 外貌和品质(巧用with作定语)
(1) He is a near-sighted/far-sighted guy ____________________________(鼻子上带着一副眼镜).
(2) She is good-looking _________________________(一头漂亮的头发).
(3) He is a tall and thin guy _________________________(浓浓的眉毛), looking very handsome.
3. 教育和学业(尽量用非谓语动词,使文章精炼):
(1)_________________________(主修英语), he graduated from Beijing University and he went abroad for further studies.
(2) _________________________(擅长唱歌), he/she once won the first prize in the Youth Singer Competition.
4. 工作和事业(合理使用复合句、倒装、非限定定语从句等润色文章):
(1) ________ (不但)is he interested in science, _________ (而且)he has a gift for music.
(2) _____________(如此)hard does he work ___________(以至于)he devotes almost all his lifetime to our human cause.
(3) With great determination, he took 37 years to finish the book, _________________________(这对。。做了巨大贡献) the Chinese literature.
5. 综合评价(注意运用一些动词、形容词短语):
(1)He set us a good example, so all the people _________________________(高度评价)him and all respected him.
(2)We _________________________(高度颂扬) for his brave stories, and they will spread all over the world.
(3) He _________________________(对。。做了贡献)the Peace ,which made him well known around the world.
Part 3 Example易错易混点
话题作文
你的美国笔友Peter暑假期间来中国学习中文,发E-mail来请求你给推荐一位好老师。请写一封120-150词的回信,将你校最优秀的语文老师的个人信息和教学情况介绍给他。
写作指导
本话题作文介绍和推荐的是一位语文老师,个人信息描述要简单;要突出其学习和受教育的专业性;重点是其工作特点、主要成就、获得的评价和地位等。 佳作欣赏
Dear Peter,
I am very glad to know that you will come here to study Chinese this summer holidays. Now I ______________(推荐) one best Chinese teachers to you.
Lin Tao, _________________________(我们的班主任), is an ordinary-looking man. After four years’ study in the Chinese department of Beijing University, he finally ______________________________________(实现了。。。的梦
想)becoming a Chinese teacher. _________________________(有着丰富的知识和教学经验), he has a unique teaching methodology to make his class lively and (他和学生相处融洽,这使他得到学生的爱戴和尊重)l. In the past few years, __________________________________________(他多次被授予模范老师称号).
I’m sure you will like him if you come to attend his lectures. _______________________________________________________________(我相信在他的帮助下你的汉语学习会突飞猛进).
Best wishes!
Part 4 Practice高考在线 2010天津卷
假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生,利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给校评选组写一封申请信:
● 对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处等)
●个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等)
●你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等)参考词汇:晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope School Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class One , Senior Two . I’m writing to apply for the opportunity to help the students in Chenxi Hope School with their English .
Thus they can improve their English during the summer vacation . Meanwhile , _____________________________________________________________________ (我能学会如何与孩子们相处) and benefit the whole school .
______________________________________________________ .
(我善良,容易相处,总是乐于助人)
I wash clothes and make beds by myself to develop independence . English is my favorite subject and__________________________________________________(我曾经多次获得英语竞赛奖) . ______________________________
______________________.(我认为我能胜任这项工作)
I plan to communicate with the students first to know what they need . Besides , I’ll try to get them more interested in English by telling stories , singing songs , playing games and so on .
______________________________________________________.
(如果能得到这份工作,我感激不尽。)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Part 5 Practice达标测试
一试身手
雅典奥运会已落下帷幕。在本届奥运会上中国队共获得32枚金牌,其中刘翔的 110米 跨栏更是令世界为之关注。请你根据下面图表写一篇文章,简要介绍他的情况。
姓名 刘翔 性别 男 出生日期 出生
地 上海 体重 74公斤 身高 米 个人爱好 唱歌、电脑
基 本 情 况
1.1999年3月入选上海市田径队,2000年8月入选国家青年队,教练是孙海平
2.2002年,获亚运会及亚锦赛冠军
3.2003年,在英国世界室内田径锦标赛中获 60米 跨栏第三
4.2004年8月27日 获雅典奥运会冠军,成绩是12''91,平世界纪录,打破奥运会纪录
参考词汇:跨栏hurdle 亚锦赛Asian Championships
Liu Xiang, a Shanghai native, _______________________________(出生于). His height is 188cm , weight 74kg . ___________________________________________(爱好唱歌和电脑). In March, 1999, he entered the Shanghai track and field team and one year later, _________________________(他入选了) the National Youth Team. Sun Haiping has been training him. In 2002, he _________________________(获得金牌) in the men’s 110m hurdles at the Asian Games and the Asian Championships. The next year, he took third in the 60m hurdles at the World Indoor Championships in England . At the Athens Olympic Games on August 27, 2004. Liu won the men’s 110m hurdles final in seconds, _______________________________________________ _____________________(平世界纪录,打破奥运会纪录).
We all sincerely hope that he will get better in the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
【课堂小结】____________________________________________________________________
高中英语写作课教案
引导语:下面是我整理的关于高中英语写作的教案,希望大家喜欢。
教学目的:教会学生用英语准确表达表格中涉及的要点。
教学重点:引导学生根据表格中的中文要点,由词成句,由句成文。最后适当使用连接词,组句成篇,实现用词准确,行文流畅。
教学辅助手段:电脑(或实物投影仪)
教学方法:讨论法
教学步骤:
一、介绍书面表达六步法(Introduction)
1.仔细审题,确立主题,明确要求.
2.围绕主题,提炼要点,编拟提纲.
3.分析要点及提纲,提炼关键单词和短语
4.恰当使用句型,连词成句
5.恰当使用连接词,组句成篇
6.规范誊写
二、呈现学生得分情况(Presentation)
反映出学生得分差距,引起学生共鸣:希望在作文上获得提高。
三、讨论 (Discussion)
1.写作人称为第三人称和第一人称,词数150词左右,时态一般现在时.
2.明确要点,确定核心词、词组、句型。
(要点“你的看法”:鼓励学生畅所欲言,激起课堂高潮。)
四、呈现(Presentation)
1. 高考英语写作关键:A.学会使用较高级词汇。B.学会使用较丰富的句式。C.学会使用恰当的'连接词。
2.呈现学生作文中出现的典型句子。要求学生用高级词汇、高级句型进行改写,加以完善。
3. 展示挖空后的范文,要求学生填入适当的关联词,并指出范文中的精彩之处。
五、反馈 (Feedback)
1.学生修改作文,互查互改错误。
2. 教师总结。首先,针对文中学生未找出或改对的错误,帮助学生一起改正。其次,对文中的错误之处进行分类(如:名词复数、动词时态、介词等),引起学生的重视。
六、提高书面表达建议:(Suggestions)
1.准确记忆单词
2.掌握足够的语言知识点,如构词法,语法知识等
3.经常进行写作练习
4.适当背诵作文参考答案
5.大量阅读
七、作业 (Assignment)
发给学生另一篇体裁相似的书面表达材料,要求学生根据本课所学思路独力完成。
高中人教版英语读写课教案
教学准备
教学目标
教学目标(Teaching Aims)
知识与技能(Knowledge and Skills)
1. 了解教学大纲关于语法填空的命题特点。
2. 能够根据语法填空的命题特点自己编语法填空的题目
3. 掌握语法填空的解题方法与技巧
过程与方法(Process and Methods) 让每一位同学都能参与到课堂教学与活动中来,以小组或结对 的形式进行相互学习和讨论。
情感态度与价值观
(Feeling, Attitudes and Values) 学习应对语法填空是与课文相结合,让学生在了解各种不同诗歌形式的背景下学习语法填空的设题与解题特点,从而更加理解英语诗歌的特色,更加懂得如何阅读和欣赏英语诗歌。
教学重难点
教学重点
(Important Points) :1. 让学生了解语法填空的命题特点
2. 掌握语法填空的解题方法与技巧
教学难点
(Difficult Points):语法填空中词性的转换
教学过程
(Teachers’ Activities)
Step I: Lead-in
① Review the new words and expressions of this unit by them together, and then do Task 1---speak out the other forms according to the giv en words
② Listen to the song Jingle Bells and try to fill a word into each blank.
Step II : Pre-practising
1. Questions
① Do you think it is difficult to complete the items of blank-filling with grammar knowledge?
② Have you figured out the characteristics of the item?
2. Explaining
In this item there are 10 blanks for you to fill in with less than one proper word
① some blanks with a given word while others with none
② fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word according to its grammatical and logical meaning.
③ choose a preposition, pronoun, conjunction or an article to fill in the blank without any given word.
3. Discussion
How can we finish the items step by step with our grammar knowledge?
① ___________________________________________.
② _ __________________________________________.
③ ___________________________________________.
Step III : While-practising
1. Making an item of grammatical blank-filling based on the para graph of the text.
① more than 5 blanks.
② some blanks with given word.
③ others with none.
2. exchange the item you made for your partner to complete it .
3. The whole class finis h the one the teacher prepared for them.
Step IV : Post-practising
some of the students’ anwsers and give comments.
a conclusion
Step V: Homework Assign ment
1. Further improve your skills of dealing with the grammar filling.
on Page 10, Nanfang New Class
教学准备
教学目标
Teaching goals
1. Target language
a. Important words and phrases
Poem, poetry, recite, aspect, convey, nursery, rhyme, diamond, cottage, balloon, sparrow, tease, salty, endless, translate, nursery rhyme, take it easy, run out of, make up of
b. Important sentences
Which poem is about things that don’t make sense?
Poets use many different forms of poems to express themselves.
I hadn’t taken my eye off the ball.
We hadn’t taken it easy.
The poem is made up of five lines.
A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. The translations have a free form that English people like to copy.
2. Ability goals
a. Enable Ss to talk about different types of poems: nursery rhymes; list poems; cinquain,; haiku; Tang poems
b. Enable Ss to talk about different purposes of writing poems.
c. Understand the main theme of each poem.
d. Enable Ss to chant some of their favorite poems.
3. Learning ability
Enable Ss to distinguish different types of poems
教学重难点
Teaching important points
1. Talk about five main types of poems.
2. Understand the main purpose of writing the poems.
Teaching difficult points
1. Find the rhythm of each poem.
2. Chant the poem.
3. Understand the main purpose of writing the poems.
教学过程
Teaching procedures & ways
Step 1. Greetings
Step 2. Presentation
Ask Ss to think back and try to remember poems from their early childhood, either in Chinese or in English.
Talk about some famous poets both home and abroad, either ancient ones or modern ones.
Brainstorming: What will you think of when we talk about the word “poem”?
Step 3. Warming up
Read the questions in this part, reminding Ss what they notice about the above poems.(. they have a strong beat, or they have rhyme, or they play with words and sounds, or perhaps some of them are funny because they make no sense.)
Tell Ss that there are many reasons why people write poetry. Give the examples on the Bb. Ask Ss why they think the poets wrote the poems they have just recited.. Write their suggestions on the board.
Give Ss a time limit of a few minutes. Divide the class into groups of four to discuss the purpose of writing poems. Ask one person from each group to read their group’s list and add their suggestions to the list on the board. (Suggested reasons: to create certain feelings or images in the reader; to share a feeling or experience; to describe something in detail or give an impression; to get the reader to think about an idea; to express a point of view; to make the reader experience the sight, sounds, smells, feel and tastes of something; to create a mood, to play with words--- their sounds, rhyme and rhythm.)
If time permits, in small groups or as a class, discuss the kinds of topics that poets write about.( people, animals, nature, landscapes, the sea, the seasons, stories, death, war, youth and old age, feeling and experiences, emotions like love, hate, sadness, regret and desire, etc.)
Step 4. Pre-reading
People from different countries write different kinds of poems. Get Ss to discuss the questions on Page 9 with their partners: Do you have a favorite poem in Chinese? Why ? Do you have a favorite poem in English? Why?
As to exercise 2, give Ss practice in an important reading skill: scanning a text, that is, looking through a text quickly to find specific information. Read the table in exercise 2 with the Ss. Tell them that they are going to look for the information in the table, just in the poems themselves, not in the other parts of the text. They are to look only for those pieces of information and not read every word. Do an example with them.
Suggested answers to exercise 2:
Step 5. Reading
Scanning
Get the Ss to read the passage quickly and accurately and meanwhile help the Ss to form a good habit of reading. Teacher gives Ss a couple of minutes to look through the whole passage. Tell them to read the text silently and then ask some detailed questions about the text on the slide show . Teacher should encourage Ss to express their ideas.
Q1. Why do people write poetry?
Q2. How many forms of poems are mentioned in the passage? What are they?
Q3. What does “nursery rhyme” mean? Why do they delight small children?
Q4. What’s the characteristic of “list poems”? What about “cinquain”?
Q5. Why do English People like “Haiku”?
Q6. Are you familiar with Tang Poems? Do you know the title of the last poem in the text?
Listening
Before Ss read the text, have them close their books and listen to the text with their eyes closed. This gives Ss the opportunity to listen to the sounds or “music” of the poems before reading them in detail. Tell them that it doesn’t matter if they don’t understand every word.
First reading
Get Ss to read the text carefully, finding the one sentence that sums up the paragraph of each part.. Underline the topic sentence.
Second reading
Tell Ss that they are going to look at the rhythm of two of the poems. Make sure they know what rhythm is. Read the limerick aloud and have Ss listen for the strong beats. Then have them clap the strong beats as you read. Mark the strong beats on the limerick on the board.
There was an old man with a beard
Who said “it is just as I feared”.
“Four insects and then
Two birds and a hen
Have all made a home in my beard”.
Now read the poem A & B. Ask them to mark the strong beats on the two poems that have a strong rhythm. Check their answers . Then play the tape and get them to clap to the strong beats in those two poems.
Third reading
Just as any scene can serve as the subject of a painting, so any part of daily life can provide material for a poem.. Of course, the choice that the artist or poet makes relates to his or her purpose. Poetry is usually short and compact, so it should be read several times, preferably aloud, to appreciate its meaning. Read the last poem (Poem H), and answer the following questions:
Q1. What parts of the poem suggest that the woman loves her husband?
Q2. How do you understand the sentence” Should the journeyer return, this stone would utter speech.”? Explain the sentence in your own words.
Q3. What picture do you have in your mind when you read the above sentences?
Q4. Do you know the Chinese title of this poem? Do you know the Chinese version of the poem?
Step 6. Make a short summary of this period.
课后习题
Homework
1. Surf some websites to find out more information about poets.
2. Review the content of the reading passage.
3. Finish the exercises on Page 12& 13.
教学准备
教学目标
教学目标 (这部分谢3点,按照USE的目标写)
(1)学习建议信的结构、语言。
(2)讨论学校建筑物设计中行走不便的学生的需求。
(3)给校长写一封建议信。
(4)继续培养对残疾人的尊重和关爱意识。
教学重难点
教学目标 (这部分谢3点,按照USE的目标写)
(1)学习建议信的结构、语言。
(3)给校长写一封建议信。
(4)继续培养对残疾人的尊重和关爱意识。
教学过程
Step 1Warming-up and lead-in (5 mins)
(1)导入
用本单元的阅读文Marty’s story来导入,引出残疾人的话题。
T: Hello, class. Inthe last lesson, we learnt Marty’s story. What’s the problem with Marty?
(He has a raremuscle disease.)
Yes, he’sdisabled.
But is Martyleading a miserable life due to his disability?
(No.)
He is leading afulfilling life due to his own efforts. The disabled can live as good andcomfortable a life as we do. But it calls for more efforts.
(2)揭题
教师通过展示我们学校的图片以及通过采访班上一位曾经有行走困难的学生,点出学校有些地方可能对行走困难学生带来不便。然后说明教学目标:阅读一封建议信,讨论学校设施中可以改进的地方,以及写一封给校长的建议信。
T: We are lucky tobe able-bodied and study in such a beautiful school.
But every now andthen, I find such students in our school. What are their problems?
(They havedifficulty walking and they have to move around with walking sticks orwheelchairs.)
T: This is SongYaoguang, our classmate. Yaoguang, what happened to you?
Do you find itdifficult to walk around in our school with a walking stick?
Do you think itnecessary to have our school reconstructed for the students with walkingdifficulty?
(Yes.)
T:If you have some suggestions, you can write asuggestion letter to our headmaster. Have you ever written such a letterbefore?
So in today’slesson, we are going to
1. read asuggestion letter
2. discussproblems with the school facilities
3. write a suggestionletter to the headmaster
2 Reading (15 min)
本课是读写结合的综合语言实践课,遵循USE的模式,即Understanding(理解)→Sharing(分享)→Expressing(表达)的模式。没有优质的输入就没有优质的输出,因此通过阅读建议信来理解建议信的结构、目的和写作手法,是本节课的重要环节,是USE种的第一步U(Understanding)。
(1) 学习建议信结构。
建议信是正式信件,学生以前在课堂上没有接触过,因此要点出建议信的结构。
T: This is aletter to an architect. What information can we get in this part?
(receiver’s nameand address.)
What’s this partabout?
(sender’s name /signature)
From these twoparts, we learn that this is a formal letter. So a suggestion letter is aformal letter.
It is the mostimportant part in a suggestion letter, which is called the body.
(2) 通过阅读了解主旨大意。
T:The main body can be divided into three parts. Whatare they?
(1, 2-6, 7)
T: What's thepurpose of the 1st paragraph?
(To give thearchitect the purpose of writing the letter.)
What's the purposeof the last paragraph?
(To persuade thearchitect to adopt her suggestions.)
(3) 通过阅读学习写建议信策略
建议信的目的是让人接受所给的建议,一要让读者对你的建议一目了然,二要让读者觉得你的建议有道理,乐于接受你给出的建议。因此,通过阅读学习写作策略是非常重要的。
a) 数字和斜体的运用
T: Now, let’s cometo the concrete suggestions that Alice has made. How many suggestions doesAlice make?
Why do you thinkthe writer numbered her suggestions and used italics?
(Highlight the key points so as to make iteasier for the readers to remember and understand her suggestions.)
So when you writea suggestion letter, you should number the suggestions and use italics.
b) 具体写建议时要结合问题和解决办法
T: We are going tolearn some more writing strategies of writing suggestions.
How should wewrite suggestions? Let’s take a look at the first suggestion, what are theproblems for those who use wheelchair?
(the lifts are atthe back of the cinema in cold, unattractive places. As disabled people have touse the lifts, this makes them feel they are not as important as othercustomers.)
And what is thesuggested solution?
(It would be handyto have lifts to all parts of the cinema. The buttons in the lifts should beeasy for a person in a wheelchair to reach, and the doors be wide enough toenter. )
From this part, wecan see that a suggestion should consist of two parts, the problem and thesolution.
Let’s see two moreexamples. Find out the problems and suggested solutions in these two parts.
When you writesuggestions yourselves, don’t forget to write both problems and solutions.
c) 运用礼貌用语
T: The thirdwriting strategy is about the the language. Suppose you were the architect,which one of these two statements do you prefer?
(Screen) I hopeyou will not mind me writing to ask if you have thought about the needs ofdisabled customers.
You must thinkabout the needs of disabled customers.
Why? (It soundsmore polite and more acceptable.)
Exactly. When youwrite suggestions, you should use some polite forms to encourage the reader totake the ideas seriously and make your suggestions more acceptable.
Now let’s findsome more examples in the text.
(Screen)
It would be handyto have lifts to all parts of the cinema.
It would help tofit sets of earphones to all seats...
So I’d like tosuggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front …
For disabledcustomers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near…
And if the doorscould be opened outwards, disabled customers would be very happy.
I hope mysuggestions will meet with your approval.
Step 3Discussion(8 min)
小组讨论是USE中的第二部S(Sharing),分享。各学习小组合作学习,讨论学校中哪些地方可能对行走困难学生带来不便,积累写作素材,为下一步的写作做准备。
T: Now let’s comeback to our topic today. Some parts of our school are not suitable for thosewith walking difficulty. Let’s discuss:
1. What parts ofour school may cause problems for those with walking difficulty?
2. What are yoursolutions?
Step 4 Writing(15 min)
写作是USE中的第三部E(Expressing),表达。经过前面的阅读输入,学生们已经基本掌握了建议信的写作手法;通过分享,学生们积累了写作素材;因此,写作部分由学生完成一封给校长的建议信,指出学校设计中的不足。这也是本堂课的最终目标,实现学生从输入到输出的转化。老师在写作后进行必要的指导,指出学生写作中的优点和不足。
Now that we havediscussed the problems and solutions with some school facilities, we can writea suggestion letter to our headmaster. Take out your handouts. The first partand last part are already given to you. What you have to do is write 2-3suggestions on the reconstruction of our school. When writing, do remember towrite both problems and solutions, and use polite forms.
Step 4 Emotionalattitude and values(2 min)
通过本单元Reading和UsingLanguage部分的学习,学生们有了理解、尊重、关心、帮助残疾人的意识,因此在本节课的最后,做一个总结,也是培养学生情感态度价值观的一个环节。
In this unit, wehave learned the difficulty of the disabled and how they face and conquer thedifficulty. But as able-bodies people, just making some suggestions or donatingmoney is far from enough. What else should we do?
( Care aboutdetails in their life.
Don’t look down upon them or laugh at them. )
Accept them as one of us,and invite them to join us in avariety of activities.)
教学准备
教学目标
知识目标
students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit.
eyesight,ambition,disabled,beneficial,in other words,clumsy,adapt,microscope,out of breath,absence,stupid,fellow,annoyed,all in all,industry,tank,make fun of,encouragement,adapt to
students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled.
能力目标
students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability.
students to know that people with disabilities can also live well.
情感目标
talking about disabilities and life of the disabled,make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled.
them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled.
students' sense of cooperative learning.
教学重难点
教学重点
Get students inspired by positive stories of the people with disabilities.
教学难点
students' reading ability.
students understand the difficulties the disabled have to overcome.
教学过程
?Step 1 Warming up
up by discussing
First ask students to talk about people with a mental or physical disability to see how much they know about disabilities. Then show some photos of people with disabilities. Students will be asked to discuss the following questions in small groups.
Do you know any famous people who are disabled?
What difficulties do they have to overcome in daily life?
What have they achieved?
Suggested answers:
Steven Hawking has a muscle disease,but he makes great contributions in science and puts forward his theory about black holes.
Beethoven was deaf in one ear when he was 26 and totally deaf at the age of 35,but he was a great composer.
Helen Keller was deaf and blind,but she was a great writer.
up by talking
First,ask students to look at the pictures and read what these people have achieved even though they each have a disability. Next,work with partners to talk about what disability they might have according to each description below the picture.
Suggested answers:
Rosalyn is in a wheelchair. She has walking difficulty.
Richard has difficulty with eyesight,so he can't read the questions or write the answers for his college entrance exams.
Sally has hearing problems (though not deaf as she can still understand loud speech in the cinema).
Gao Qiang was born with Down's Syndrome,which is a mental disability. Some Doun's Syndrome Down's Sufferers have made a good career as actors.
?Step 2 Pre-reading
Ask students to read the short paragraph in Pre-reading carefully and find out the purpose of the website “Family Village”.
Suggested answers:
give ordinary young people with a disability a chance to share their stories with others.
inspire other disabled people.
get non-disabled people to understand more about how challenging life can be for people with disabilities.
?Step 3 Reading
Give students 2 minutes;ask them to read the passage fast to fill in the blanks:
Sum up the main idea of each paragraph:
Paragraph 1:A(n)______ to Marty and his muscle disease.
Paragraph 2:How the disease ______.
Paragraph 3:Marty met a lot of ______ at school.
Paragraph 4:How his life has become ______.
Paragraph 5:The ______ of his disease.
Suggested answers:
Paragraph 1:An introduction to Marty and his muscle disease.
Paragraph 2:How the disease developed/started.
Paragraph 3:Marty met a lot of difficulties at school.
Paragraph 4:How his life has bec ome easier.
Paragraph 5:The advantages of his disease.
for detailed information
Ask students to read the passage carefully to locate the detailed information.
(1)First ask students to read paragraph one and complete the chart below.
(2)Next read paragraphs two and three and choose the best answer.
Why did the doctors cut out a piece of muscle from Marty's leg?
they could cure the disease by cutting it out.
they wanted to use it as a specimen(标本).
they w ould transplant(移植) the new muscle.
they wanted to find out the cause of the disease.
Key:D
(3)Read paragraph four and answer the following questions:
①What is Marty's ambition?
②What is Marty's achievement?
③What is Marty's hobby?
Suggested answers:
①Marty's ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when he grows up.
②Marty invented a co mputer football game and a big company decided to buy it from him.
③As well as going to the movies and football matc hes with his friends,he spends a lot of time with his has two rabbits,a parrot,a tank full of fish and a tortoise.
(4)Ask students to find Marty's advice in paragraph five.
Suggested answers:
Don't feel sorry for the 't make fun of 't ignore them for who they them to live as rich and full a life as healthy people do.
?Step 4 Consolidation
students to read the whole passage and choose the best answers.
(1)Which of the following is false?
there are a few students who look down upon him,Marty never gets annoyed.
leads a meaningful life and does not feel sorry for being disabled.
only spends time with his pets and never with his friends.
's disability has made him more independent.
(2)From the passage we can infer that ______ .
asks others to feel sorry for him
never loses heart
is afraid of being made fun of
will not accept any encouragement because he has grown stronger psychologically
Keys:(1)C (2)B
students to work together to write a mini biography for Marty according to the text.
in pairs to get the main idea of the passage by filling in the blanks.
Though he is a ______ person,Marty never feels ______ for himself and he ______ his life.
Suggested answers:disabled;sorry;enjoys
?Step 5 Discussion
students to discuss the following questions in small groups.
(1)How did Marty's feeling changed over time?
(2)What kind of person do you think Marty is?Can you use adjective words to describe him?
Suggested answers:
(1)The change of Marty's feeling over time:
hopeful→hopeless→stupid→not get annoyed→good/busy
(2)We can see Marty is optimistic/brave/independent/strong-minded.
a video of “Qianshou Guanyin” t o the students and encourage them to remember the famous saying:“Where there is a will,there is a way.”
?Step 6 Appreciation
Ask students to read two poems for appreciation when facing obstacles in the future.
Facing Obstacles (Two poems by Tom Krause)
The Heart of the Strong
Strong is the heart that knows not the way
of comfort and ease while living each day.
Yet continues to believe from the depths of its soul
that the future is destined to silver and gold.
Strong is the heart whose yearning is waned
by storms in life filled with heartache and pain.
Yet still gives its all—everything that it can
in search of a dream—God's ultimate plan.
When there is a victor y—when battles are won
when burdens are lifted and bright shines the sun—
when struggling souls gather—where heroes belong—
they find in themselves—the heart of the strong.
Carry On
At times when you feel troubled
when your happiness is gone
look to the heart within you
for the strength to c arry on.
In your heart you will find special virtues
such as faith and hope and love.
These gifts have been sent down to you
from a power up above.
It is faith that keeps the soul searching
for the joy the heart hopes for.
It is lo ve that heals the spirit
making it stronger than before.
And if your heart be broken
if your strength should fade away
the power of these virtues
will still win out the day.
So remember when you are troubled
when your happiness is gone
look to the heart within you
for the strength to carry on.
课后习题
Homework
Marty's Story according to the minibiography.
the Internet to learn more about the life ofdisabled people.
教学准备
教学目标
1). To learn the knowledge of the cultural relics.
2). Discuss how to protect our cultural relics.
3).Reading and understanding, catching the history and information of the Amber Room.
4). Functional item, how to tell the story about the Amber Room
5). Finish the comprehending exercises after the reading passage.
6). Use scanning; skimming and careful reading to learn the story of the Amber Room.
教学重难点
Key points
To understand cultural relics.
How to tell the story about the Amber Room
Difficulties
Talk about cultural relics at home and abroad in English freely.
To learn the story of the amber room.
教学工具
课件
教学过程
导入
1). Guessing:
Teacher present some pictures and statements ,let the students guess whtat or where it is.
The Great Wall; The Pyramid ; Taj Mahal
2)Teacher show some pictures. They are all very famous places in China or in the world. Ask the students to think these over:
A. Can you name them out?
Who have the right to own and confirm them?
(The shown pictures: Group 1;①Yuanmingyuan; ②Forbidden City
Group 2: ③Ming Dynasty vase ;④Taj Mahal; ⑤ivory dragon boat
and Mogao Caves)
Step I: Pre-reading
1).Ok, you have know something about cultural relics, have you ever seen a piece of amber?And what do you know about it?
Show some pictures of amber. Let students know what the amber is and its value.
color yellow- brown
feel like feel as hard as stone
Amber is the fossil(化石) form of resin(树脂) from trees.
It takes millions of years to form.
2). Can you imagine a house made of amber?Please preview “In search of the amber room.”
Step II: Fsat reading and thinking about the title:
1). Teacher give students the following questions to think:
When you see this title, what do you want to know?
What is the Amber Room?
Why was it called the Amber Room?
What was it made for?
What happened to it?
Why to search for it?
(Ask the students just remember these questions in their mind not find the answers.)
2). Fast reading to get the main idea:
The Amber Room , which _________________sent to the Russian people as a _____, was ____by the _____________ soldiers .
(Students read the passage quickly and fill in the blans)
3). Now, let the students try to answer the questions in part 1). (PPT 7)
(Teacher may give some necessary help)
Step III: Scanning
Ask the students to scan all the names of the person appeared in the text and find out what did they do to the amber room. Join the correct parts of the sentences together. (exercise 1 on page 2)
After do the above exercise ,teacher give students a picture of the people in the text and let the students try to tell theclue of the story according to the persons. (PPT 9)
Step IV: Skimming
Ask students to skim the passage and complete exercise 2 on page2.
( 3 ) How did the Amber Room become one of the wonders of the world?
( 5 ) How was a new Amber Room built?
( 4 ) How did the Amber Room get lost?
( 1 ) How was the Amber Room made?
( 2 ) Why did the King of Prussia give the Amber Room to the Czar of Russia as a gift?
Step V: Careful reading
Let the students read the text carefully and try to find some details to complete the form on PPT 11.
Step VI: Role play
Just now you have learnt the story of The Amber Room, now suppose you are a guide of The Amber Room, how will you intrduce the amber room to the visitors?
( Give students about 3 minutes to have a discussion in group of four ,then ask some of groups to make a role play before all the class.)
Homework
1. Read the story of The Amber Room again after class.
2. Write the introduction of the Amber Room you have discussed in class.
3. Prepare for next period by underline the difficult points in the text.
板书
Blackboard Design
Unit 1 Cultural relics
Warming up & pre-reading
What is cultural relics?
cultural relic is sth. that survived for a long time
cultural relic may be a part of old thing has remained when the rest of it had been destroyed
C. a cultural relic is something rather rare
教学准备
教学目标
Knowledge and ability: To help the Ss know about the history of the Amber room and develop their reading skills.
Process and method: Ss acquire knowledge and improve ability through discussion and competition.
Emotion, attitude and values: to arouse Ss's awareness of protecting the cultural relics. Understand cultural relics belong to the whole world and the human beings.
教学重难点
important point: Understand the content of the whole passage and master the different reading skills,such as ,skimming, scanning and so on.
difficult point : how to solve the questions and find the useful information using the reading skills.
教学工具
课件
教学过程
Lead in
1. show some pictures .
2. show the pictures and a short video of amber room.
purpose: motive Ss's interest.
Hi, everyone. Let’s look at the screen. I’ll present you some pictures. They are all about cultural relics. Some of them are cultural sites. Some of them are natural sites. Only an international professional organization from UN has the right to decide on and name them.
Presentation
Look at the photos here. What do you know about the substance of “amber”? What do know
about the cultural relics “the Amber Room”?
discussion:
Now, boys and girls, I met a “moral dilemma”. That means I must make a choice between the interests of the family and the interests of the society. Things are like this: My old granny happened to find an ancient vase under a tree in the earth of our garden. It’s so beautiful and special. Now, my family fell into a moral dilemma. Can you help us to make a decision?
A: What should we do?
B: Can we keep it for ourselves or report it to the government?
C: Have you come across such a situation — to make a difficult choice?
listen and answer the questions:
Play tape. Ss get the main idea of the passage.
Reading
pre-reading:
1. Have you ever seen a piece of amber?
What do you know about it?
2. look at the title and the picture. predict what it is about. Then skim it quickly and see if you were right.
Reading:
1st time:
read by yourself as quickly as you can.
join the correct parts of the sentences together.
2nd time:choices and T/F
compete between boys and girls.
3rd time:
answer some question. Ask ss to think over and discuss.
purpose: understand the text better and arouse Ss's awareness of competition. Grasp the main information.
Discussion and report
Think over of what we discuss in the part of warming up: I find myself falling into the dilemma.
you discuss together ,and write down the outline of a report.
work in group
Consolidation
fill in the blanks (summary).
Homework
make a report .
use the useful information in the passage.
初中英语写作课教案人教版
在英语写作教案的设计上,其技巧是很重要的,尤其是初中的。下面是我给大家整理的,供大家参阅! Topic---sports teaching plan Topic---sports teaching plan Style: writing by Mr Zhang 教学目标: 1 通过对sports 这一话题的讨论,带领学生复习有关运动 单词,短语及相关句子的 表达。 2 通过写作 “六步教学法”,指导学生完成关于人物传记的写作。 教学重点: 如何通过“六步写作法 ”完成书面表达。 教学过程: Step1 warming---up 1: show two pictures emblem &mascotsof the 16th Asian Games. 2: Show some other pictures to talk about the following questions: a. What is your favourite sport? b. Who do you often play with? c. When do you usually play it? d. Where do you often play it? 1. ask several ss to answer the questions… 2. also ask one or two ss to summarize the four questions and make up a short passage ,reading in class step2 pre---writing brain—stormvocabularies and phrases T: When we mention sports, what vocabularies and phrases can we use? Step3 while---writing1 书面表达: 假如你在2010亚运会期间碰到外国朋友,请你根据下表的提示介绍进入NBA的中国球员易建联的情况。要求:主题鲜明,语句通顺,意思连贯,适当发挥,拼 篮球运动员basketball player 出生be born 被选入国家队be chosen to play for the National Basketball Team成为NBA 一员bee an NBA player流行音乐pop music努力学好英语try to learn 三 扩:扩充套件成句 player , be born, Yi Jianlian,a famous basketball player,is from Guangdong China. chosen ,play , the National Basketball Team,in January 2004 3. bee a player , in July , 2007 ,NBA He became an NBA player in July , 2007. 四、连:连句成文form a passage 本文应按时间顺序,in 2003, in his spare time … 常用连线词: because, so, but, until, when, since, before,after,on the other hand, on the contrary,so that, therefore, firstly、secondly、 thirdly、finally… 五、改:查漏改错 中考书面表达常见错误 一、名词的单复数: There are two hundreds student on the playground. There are two hundred students on the playground. 二.主谓一致: David with his little brother go to the park every Sunday. David with his little brother goes to the park every Sunday David and his little brother go to the park every Sunday 三.时态和语态: A thief is seen break a window to climb into an office of the factory last night A thief was seen to break a window to climb into an office of the factory last night. 四.逻辑性问题: She wasn’t careful, but she fell into the river. She wasn’t careful, so/and she fell into the river. 五.词类错用: When I was happily, I played puter games. 六.中式英语: I very like English. I like English very much. 如何拿高分: 1.灵活运用短语或片语 他们在短时间内把火扑灭了. They ___________ the fire _________________. 2.巧用连线词 他吃了很多,虽然他说他不饿. He ate a lot , ________ he said he wasn’t hungry. 3.句型活用 不准在图书馆大声喧哗. 1 You _________ talk loudly in the library. 2 You ____ ____ _________ to talk loudly in the library. 3 ______ talk loudly in the library. 4.用词生动 5.避难就易 我最喜欢的科目是英语. My ___________ subject is English. I ______ English _______ ______ any other subject. I ______ English _______. 6.长短句交错运用 Step4 while---writing 2 Give ss 5 minutes to write the passage .also ask one or two ss to write the passages on the Bb. Step5-post—writing Correct the passages on the Bb. Ask other ss to read their passages in class. Give them the example. Step6 summarize 书面表达六步法 1确定文体及基本要素: 2抓要点,确定主要词汇: 3扩充套件成句 4连句成文 5查漏改 6抄写 Step7 homework 假如你是2010亚运会志愿者,有外国人向你了解广州的情况,请你用英语介绍广州的基本情况,内容如下: 1.广州是一座古老ancient的城市。 2特点:一年四季如春,繁花似锦,故有“花城”之称;“五羊”是广州的象征symbol。 3.名胜:陈家祠、白云山、越秀公园、六榕寺Liu Rong temple等 要求语句通顺、内容准确,80词左右 初中英语写作课的教学设计 一、背景知识介绍。 书面表达是写的一种途径,是英语交际的重要组成部分。初中阶段对于英语写作的要求,实际上是“有指导的写作”Guided Writing。它通过提供情景文字、图画、表格,让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想,以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。客观地说,书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难点,也是学生应试的一个难点。 从去年对中考英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看,英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项,平均分只有分满分为12分。究其原因,一是学生写作练习的时间少,二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。比如,如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等。这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。惧怕写,直至最后拒绝写的恶性回圈。针对这一现象,我在教学过程进行了一次如何提高学生写作能力的课堂实践。教师旨在通过与学生谈论他们熟悉的话题“making friends”, 搜寻学生头脑中有关朋友的讯息,通过阅读两则e-pal广告,获取e-pals的一些资讯,指导如何写e-mail ,从而达到给e-pals 写信的目的。 二、教学过程。 活动:通过听一首英语歌:“The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.”目的是活跃气氛,为引出今天的话题做准备。 ①使用大脑风暴法brainstorm让学生想出一些和friends 有关的单词短语和句子,目的是启用学生头脑中和写作话题make friends 相关的东西,如想法、概念、形象等酝酿写作的思路,供拟稿阶段drafting stage选择有写的价值和意义的东西时参考。] ②根据下列所给提示介绍你的朋友四人一小组活动。 ⑴Name and age. ⑵Where he / she es from subject? ⑶What he is? ⑷What his / her friend? ⑸looks外貌 ⑹personality性格 ⑺His / Her dream ⑻„„ 通过提问,How can you know your friends, if you haven’t seen each other for a long time? 联络朋友有很多方法,但是 One of the best ways is sending e-mails to them. Do you know why?过渡今天话题的材料,快速看完两则e-pal广告,找出答案。 ,读两则广告,了解Mary和Jack完成表格 Name Age Hobbies Looks Personality E-mail added Wish Where she„ 引导学生讨论:Do you like to make e-pals with Mary or Jack? Why? 当大部分学生都持肯定观点时进一步思索,What will you write in you e-mail to them? 为下面事实写作埋下伏笔,提供铺垫。 . 教会学生正确使用e-mail格式,同时提供关于朋友和友谊的一些精彩句子,为学生写作提供素材。 . 提供写作标准 要求学生根据这个标准,修改自己的e-mail. 1. Do you use the tense 时态,spelling拼写,punctuation 标点, capitalization 大写字母correctly? 2. I s your e-mail plete完整的? your e-mail coherently连贯地written? you describe yourself in a concise简洁的way? there any plex sentences复合句in your e-mail? 目的是通过自改,有助于他们提高书面表达中的语言准确性,提高了学生通过自己独立思考,来解决问题的能力。 the writing. 点评两篇学生习作,选自一位基础较好的同学和一位基础一般的同学的作文。教师根据上述提供的写作标准,详细点评两篇习作的篇章结构和句法功能。目的是使学生尽力领会教师对文章的点评,培养学生选词和用词的能力,指导学生多模仿好文章的优点。 三、本堂课中的精彩片段。 就整节课而言,这无疑是一堂令人喝彩的课,无论是从学生参与课堂实践的积极性来看,还是从学生出色完成教师布置的任务后而展示的成果来看,都给听课的老师留下了一种意犹未尽的印象。而我自己觉得其中有两个精彩片段更值得与同行们分享。 使用brainstorming培养学生在英语写作中自主学习的能力。 Brainstorming 这种外语教学中常用的教学技巧可直评为“头脑风暴法”是一种通过小型会议的组织形式,让所有参加者在自由、愉快、畅所欲言的气氛中自由交换观点,并以此诱发集体智慧,激发学习者创意与灵感的学习方法。在英语课中的 pre-writing阶段,使用brainstorming对促进学生的自主学习,发展学生写的能力起着积极的促进作用。 Brainstorming在本堂写作一课中的应用例项。 1.围绕话题:“friends and friendship”进行Brainstorming。教师使用web-spider在黑板的一侧写下学生能够想到的单词、片语和句子, friends and friendship 结合学生思维一下子开阔起来,下面是学生讨论后呈现出来的词和短语:good friends, boy friends, girl friends, pen friends, friends are important, my friends are handsome/ugly, I want to make friends with you, friends in need are friends indeed„. 在这个阶段,教师引导和鼓励学生积极参与讨论,并把每个学生的发言要点写在黑板上,出现有个学生用英语表述“患难之交才是真正的朋友”对允许其先说出中文,然后向全班同学或老师求助。 2.当学生完成careful reading之后,围绕话题:Write an email to one of the e-pals. 教师通过 两个问题进行引导。 ①Do you like to write an e-mail to Mary or Jack? Why? ②What will you write in your e-mail? 让学生进行小组活动,互相启发,把双方的想法清晰化和条理化,并用英语口头表述出来。我把学生讨论的结果通过投影形式展现出来。 ⑴ I want to make friends with Jack because I like playing basketball too. ⑵ I want to make friends with Mary because she is a girl. ⑶ I want to make friends with Jack because I can visit his country. ⑷ I want to make friends with Jack because he is very handsome „. 至于第二个问题,学生想到的就越多了:I will tell him/her about my family, my hobby ,my interests, my good friends ,my hometown, my study, my teachers, my dream, my QQ number and my telephone , my school„ 下面是Brainstorming 之后一个学生写出的短文。 Dear Mary, My name is Gu Bo. I ‘m a 14-year-old girl 四.反思评价 写作是一个由浅入深、由易到难、由简到繁的训练过程,任何一个环节出问题都会影响对学生写作能力的培养。因此,盲目的训练往往多做无用功,我们必须在平时就十分注重方法与技巧。 1 注意多种训练方法相结合。与任务task相结合。有目的的写作常能更好地调动学生的积极性,所以在培养学生这方面的能力时,应尽量与教学的多种任务相结合,而不是纯粹布置一篇作文。贯穿这节写作课的也是一系列的任务: Activity1: Write out some words, phrases and sentences about friends and friendship. Activity2: Please introduce your friend to us. Activity3: Read the two ads广告. Get to know Mary and Jack Activity4: Write an e-mail to Mary or Jack 组织多样的小组活动。新世纪中,我们很重视培养学生的合作精神,而小组活动就是培养其合作精神的捷径。这堂写作课中在pre-writing时采取二人小组活动,四人小组活动,组织学生在小组活动 *** 同完成教师呈现的任务,从而降低其难度,使基础好的同学在写作时起点更高,基础较差的同学也能言之有物,互相启发,共同提高。如资料、资讯的蒐集,材料关键点的把握,文章完成后的修改等。 .2平时注重解题技巧的养成: 1. 准备工作 ①.仔细审题,明确要求。罗列题目所提供的资讯,然后认真分析,审清题意后,把要求表达的各个要点按顺序和层次一一列出。 ②.紧扣要点,寻求思路。草拟一个提纲,按时间、空间或逻辑顺序,确定开头,再围绕这一顺序,周密选词、选句,并拟好如何结尾可适当发表自己的观点。 2. 写作之中 ①.开门见山,紧扣主题。如写参观农场的日记,就可用“Last Sunday we visited the West Hill Farm.” 直接说明时间及地点。如写的是关于度假的,则可以“We had a happy holiday in Jiaxin last Sunday.” 来开头等等。 ②.语言正确,规范地道。尽量使用学过的、最熟悉也最有把握的句型、结构,应尽量避免中国式英语。要养成正确运用标点符号的好习惯,切忌一点到底的错误方法。I spent 10 yuan buy the book. He by bike to school. ③.重短轻长, 就易避难。重短轻长——写短句忌长句,由写简易句子开始,即“主语谁谓语做/是宾语/表语什么,应尽量写出自己最有把握,最熟悉的句子,避免写长句,以写正确、通顺为最基本要求。就易避难——多用简单句少用复合句,首先在写好简单句的基础上然后可逐步过渡到较为复杂的复合句,例如用when, before等连词引导的从句。整个句子越长,出错的可能性就越大。 3.成文之后鼓励学生学会批改自己的习作。 ①.一般语法专案的检查——英语中的人称、时态、单复数、习惯用法等都是非常重要的,即使在朗读中好像全理解,但在动笔的实践中就往往出错。 ②.注意语序——英语中的疑问句、感叹句和宾语从句都是通过语序的变化来构成和体现的,不注意会出现错误和意义上混淆。 ③.符合习惯——说英语的国家有自己民族的文化、习俗、情感、思维方式、生活习惯等。受母语思维定式的影响,应避免在练笔当中受母语的干扰,要注意语言表达地道。例如汉语“我的工作很忙。”就不能用英语My work is very busy. 来表达,而应当说I’m very busy with my work.又如:有的同学在表达很常用的“我很喜欢它”时,会说“I very much like it.”, 而其正确表达应是 “I like it very much.” ④.书写规范,卷面整洁。卷面不整洁,使人无法看清你写的究竟是什么,那么就可能按错处理。所以在写时,如时间允许,应先打草稿,修改后再抄清楚。 总之,只要我们思想上重视,训练方法得当,经过初中一年年持续有效的训练,定能达成《课程标准》中的要求,从而为学生进一步学好英语打下扎实的基础,为学生在中考中取得满意的成绩。
初中英语老师上 英语写作 课时,设计出来的教学方案是怎么样的呢?下面是我带来初中英语写作教学设计方案,欢迎大家阅读! 初中英语写作教学设计 一.教学设计 Teaching Aims 1. To get the students to comprehend the text properly 2. To encourage the students to analyze the organization of the text 3. To enable the students to know how to write an essay 4. To develop the students’ writing skills upon the basis of reading comprehension Teaching Methodology 1. Constructivism 2. Theory of Task-based Teaching&Learning Teaching Procedures Step1 Lead-in Show several pictures about different professions. Have a free talk with the students. Step2 Presentation Show two pictures of part-time jobs. Let the students have some idea of a part-time job. Introduce the topic. Step3 Reading Comprehension Allow the students a few minutes to read the text and then check their comprehension. Step4 Organization Analysis Get the students to grasp the main idea of the text and see how the text is organized. Step5 Writing Teach the students how to write an essay. Illustrate the skills to write an essay. Ask the students to write a similar essay in the form of discussion. Step6 Further Reading Step7 Consolidation&Summary Annotation: Step6 and Step7 are possible steps if time permits. Step8 Home work Write a short passage about the disadvantages of doing a part-time job. 二.教学设计理念 1. 本节课任务型教学理论为依据来展开设计,强调以学生为主体,学生在多边互动中共同参与学习,掌握知识。 2. 通过互动式的教学安排要达到以下目标: (1)了解和掌握“part-time job”的概念。(2)了解本篇 文章 的大意和结构 (3)了解怎样来写“essay”。(4) 当堂完成一篇简单的“essay”。 在所有的教学目标中,目标(4)是最终目标,是学生学以致用、能力发展的具体体现。在整个教学过程中是必须要达到的,也是衡量这堂课成功与否的关键。 3. 整个教学过程始终以“互动方式”展开,分为四部分: (1) 导入部分: (2) 课文理解部分: (3) 写作部分:本部分是基于对本篇 文章阅读 基础上而设计。 (4) 知识拓展部分 三.课堂实效分析 1. 通过小组讨论的形式展开教学活动,学生参与的积极性较高,思路开阔,相对的限制性较少,学生受到高度重视,有一种“主人翁”的感受。 2. 从学生回答问题的情况看,基本上都能理解文章的大意。 3. 在对“part-time job”的概念引入的过程中,部分学生的个性化得到一定的表现,他们的观点新颖独特,是他们经过小组讨论积极思维的结果。 4. 在阅读理解的基础上引入写作,学生感到有具体内容,而不是“空中阁楼”,符合学生的认知结构,学生对“essay”写法的建构也是水到渠成。 5. 从学生当堂 作文 反馈情况看,虽然一些学生在作文中出现这样或那样的语法错误,但是学生都注意了写作的谋篇布局,这正是这次写作要达到的目的。 6. 对于学生作文中出现的错误,通过学生自己修改,效果理想。 7. 部分学生当堂完成的作文,其中一些有语法错误。如下, 抽样一: Smoking is a bad habit. It will be bad for your health and waste the money. Above all, smoking will harm your body, because a chemical contained in cigarette will do harm to your body. Even when you form this habit, you will not easily get rid of it. And it will waste the money which you earn. It also can cause the danger to society when you throw the cigarette. It will set a fire easily. So we must keep off the smoking. 抽样二: Smoking is really a bad habit. First of all, smoking is very bad to the smoker’s own health. It hurts one’s lungs, blood and even heart. Secondly, smoking pollutes the air and makes air full of smoke. The smoking air is not suitable for breathing. Last, smoking costs a great deal of money and is a pressure for a family. To sum up, the habit of smoking does nothing good. 初中英语写作教学方案 一.在日常的写作教学中,我对学生进行了以下的写作训练: 1、学会审题,列出写作提纲;2、收集素材,组织语言; 谴词 造句 3、对给出的材料进行扩写和缩写训练; 4、根据 范文 进行模仿写作 5、对自己的文章和别人的文章进行修改. 6、参照范例写出或回复简单的问候卡和邀请卡; 7、写出或回复简单的邮件; 二、人教版新目标 八年级 上册英语 Unit1. Write a letter to tell your friend how to keep healthy.写作教案和 反思 . Step1:审清题意. 体裁:书信(书信的格式) 内容: 有关保持健康做法的内容 重点:To tell your friend how to keep healthy. .这是向某人提出建议的书信文章,要求学生能针对keep healthy提出一些有效的建议. Step2:激发灵感,整理思路,组织素材. 将全部学生分成若干组(前后4人为一组)。让学生去复习Unit 1 Section A的内容 和 学习 方法 以及Section B中的2a,2b和3a的学习难题和解决方法相关内容后去做调查完成表格一、二: 表格一: Lifestyle Names 1. How often do you exercise ? 2. How often do you eat vegetables? 3. How often do you eat fruit ? many hours do you sleep every night ? 5. How often do you drink milk ? 6. How often do you eat junk food ? 7. How often do you drink coffee ? 表格二: Problems and Advice Problems: unhealthy Advice 1. should eat a lot of vegetables 2. should eat a lot of fruits 3. can drink milk every day 4. don’t drink coffee 5. shouldn’t eat junk food every day have eight hours’ sleep ’t play computer games or watch TV too much Step3: 规划文章结构,起草文章,组织语言. 教师强调 书信格式 和文章结构;让学生能以小组方式自己个人去写初稿. 语言结构方式主要有: 1. 阐述对方的学习上的问题.(书信的内容用一般现在式) 2. 提出建议的句型结构: Why don’t you....... You can........ You should........ I think you can...... Don’t …… 3.提供范文让学生模仿:(要求学生针对目前的现状,提出相应的合理的建议) Dear Lily, I know you are unhappy because you often feel tired in class. I think you are unhealthy. Here is some advice to you . Maybe these ideas can help you. First you should ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ And I believe this good lifestyle can help you to get good grades. Yours, Jim Step4: 谴词造句,修改文章, 正确使用标点符号和字母大小写. 让学生以小组的方式,对文章进行修改,对于学生在 句子 中出现的语法错误进行更正.注意对建议句型的运用和大小写的问题.将修改后的文章进行润色加工.将修改后的作文上交. Step5:教师评价,学生 总结 . 对学生作文中出现的一些好词,好句和好的段落进行朗读,并让学生在小组中讨论这些句子为什么好,好在什么地方,让学生知道如何使自己的作文变得更好.教师对能正确使用相关连词使结构更有条理顺序的作文提出表扬,并对优秀的作业进行张贴,供其他学生学习,模仿. 教学反思: 1.用表格归纳的方法让学生去收集整理素材,能使材料分类更有条理. 2.从本节写作课可以看出,学生的小组合作写作模式能够让一部分学习基础比较差的学生从审题到收集素材,再到写作文提纲和起草作文阶段都起到了一定的帮助和带动作用.能让基础比较差的同学不放弃英语写作,还能让他们知道该写什么,怎样写,什么样的作文是好作文. 3对于小组中的其他成员来说,这样的写作模式能让他们在共同的合作探究学习中对英语的基本句型和文章的结构布局,再到句子的润色加工等方面都有不同的收获.特别是在作文修改和佳作欣赏。 初中英语写作教案 一、教学思路设计: 在培养学生书面表达能力的实践过程中,我们应该注意两个这样的现象;一是学生犯的词与句的错误虽然数量多,却远不如所犯的结构错误严重,信息点过多或不够、逻辑混乱、结构不严谨是造成书面表达”档次低”的”罪魁祸首”;二是词与句的错误并非都是由于不会用词或不会造句本身引起的,不会谋篇也会引发词句的错误。要纠正词句的错误,不能完全停留在词、句层面,正如治病不能仅仅“头疼医头、脚疼医脚”一样。培养学生谋篇的能力在高中英语书面表达中占有重要的位置。但是谋篇能力的提高不是一日之功,它需要不断的积累。对于高一学生而言,能正确运用简单句,复合句和连接词是非常重要的。在平时的教学中,我发现很多学生连最基本的简单句五种基本句型都不会用,更谈不上使用复合句和连接词使自己的写作具有逻辑性和流畅性。学生写作主要存在下列几个问题: 1. 时态和语态的错误。 2. 用词错误 3. 词形变化错误 4. 句子结构错误 5. 布局谋篇的失误 针对上述情况,萌发了上一节英语基础写作课的想法。通过这节课让学生能掌握一些基本的简单句的五种句型结构,一些连接词和学会尝试使用复合句,并复习巩固平时积累的有用的句型。最后分析两篇学生的习作,让学生谈谈看法。 2)学生分析 中学英语书面表达字数要求不多(100词左右),开放度不高(情境已经通过中文或图片给出),因此学生对书面表达构思不够重视,轻视审题,不假思索,信手就写,甚至逐句翻译,致使作文的信息点叠加在一起,句与句之间逻辑联系不紧密,从篇章上来看作文缺乏层次和结构。产生这些问题的原因主要有如下几个: 1.心理恐惧。部分学生一见到英语写作就产生恐慌心理,特别是当看到有些情境难以用英语表达出来时,这种恐惧心理就更加“猖獗”。他们不知道写作第一步应该是谋篇,谋篇成功就会产生“胸有成竹”之感,被一个或几个单词、句式“障目”而恐惧是幼稚的。 2.轻视谋篇。认为书面表达构思简单,只要没有语言、语法错误再加上几个”漂亮”的句子就能拿高分。 3.不懂谋篇。不知道写作的主旨意图,以为写作就是要完成教师布置的任务。 4.这一届很多学生基本功很差,学习比较懒散,不愿积累。 3)目标分析 本节基础写作教学课,就是要解决学生书面表达过程中基本句子结构运用的问题,为培养学生谋篇能力打下基础。具体说来,应当达成如下几个目标: 1.认知目标:通过分析一首英语歌曲,使学生了解句子结构多样性的重要性。 2.培养基本功目标:通过展示五种简单句的基本结构,使学生能正确运用他们于写作中。 二.Teaching Important Points:(教学重点) 1. Teach the students five basic simple sentences. 2. Develop the students’ writing skills, using complex sentences and some linking words. 三.Teaching Difficult Points:(教学难点) How to make the students use some writing skills and improve their writing ability. 四.Teaching Methods: ( 教学方法 ) 1. pair or group work to make every student take an active part in the activities in class. 2. Interactions between the Ss and teacher. 五.Teaching Aids:(教具) Multimedia 六.Teaching procedures:(教学过程) 基本环节 教学过程 设计意图 Warming-up and lead in(热身) (5 min) 1.教师提问:why do you like this song ? 学生可能回答:music, good sentences….. 1.激发学生思考,鼓励学生回答问题,准确引入正题 Presentation(呈现) (8 min) 教师呈现简单句的五种基本句型,一边呈现一边巩固,以汉译英形式出现 2.学生是学习的主体,将发现问题的过程留给学生。 目标:引入主旨,意图,使学生意识到基本功的重要性。 Brain-storming (8 min) 3.教师提出一个相关联的问题,学生分组,讨论问题 ! what do you think about this short passage ? do you have any ways to change them to make it more fluent and logical ? 3.以学生为主体的教学也强调教师的主导性。精心设计问题,引导学生思考,是发挥教师主导作用的重要媒介。 目标1:使学生了解正确运用简单句是写作的第一步。 目标2:使学生知道,句子结构的多样性在写作中是很重要的。 目标3:鼓励学生总结写作中常用的连接词。 目标4:鼓励学生说出一句多译的句子。 Teacher intervention (revision)(10min) 4.教师介入引导归纳几个在平时教学中常用的句型结构和几个格言 4.帮助学生归纳。 Creative-work (12 min) 5.教师呈现两篇学生的作文,让学生进行分析,锻炼学生谋篇的能力。 提示:每篇作文学生用6分钟时间用于分析和评价。 5.前面几个环节是铺垫,这个环节是巩固和应用,是创意和提高。 Brief-summary (2 min) 6.组织学生对本次课进行评价
教学案例用中文写起来易懂,所以你的初中英语写作案例是怎么写的呢?下面是我给大家整理的初中英语写作课教案设计,供大家参阅!
一、案例背景
英语写作一直是得分最为薄弱的一个题型。究其原因,一是学生写作练习的时间少,二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识指导。这样,形成了学生从最初不会写、盲目写到不愿写、惧怕写,直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。针对这一现象,我在教学过程进行了一次如何提高学生写作能力的课堂实践。教师旨在通过与学生谈论他们熟悉的话题“making friends”, 搜索学生头脑中有关朋友的消息,通过阅读两则e-pal广告,获取e-pals的一些信息,指导如何写e-mail ,从而达到给e-pals 写信的目的。
二、案例过程
活动。听英语歌“The more we get together, the happier we’ll be”。目的是活跃气氛,为引出今天的话题作准备。
(1)使用大脑风暴法(brainstorm)让学生想出一些和friends 有关的单词短语和句子,目的是激活学生头脑中和写作话题make friends 相关的东西,如想法、概念、形象等,酝酿写作的思路,供拟稿阶段(drafting stage)选择有写的价值和意义的东西时参考。
(2)根据下列所给提示介绍你的朋友(四人一小组)。
1)Name and age.
2)Where he / she comes from subject?
3)What he is?
4)What his / her friend?
5)looks(外貌).
6)personality(性格).
7)His / Her dream.
。 提问,How can you know your friends, if you haven’t seen each other for a long time? 联系朋友有很多方法,但是 One of the best ways is sending e-mails to them. Do you know why?过渡到今天话题的材料,快速看完两则e-pal广告,找出答案。
。读两则广告,了解Mary和Jack。完成表格 Name Age Hobbies Looks Personality E-mail added Wish Where she…
。引导学生讨论:Do you like to make e-pals with Mary or Jack? Why? 当大部分学生都持肯定观点时进一步思索,What will you write in you e-mail to them? 为下面事实写作埋下伏笔,提供铺垫。
。教会学生正确使用e-mail格式,同时提供关于朋友和友谊的一些精彩句子,为学生写作提供素材。
the writing。点评两篇学生习作,选择一位基础较好的学生和一位基础一般的学生的作文。教师根据上述提供的写作标准,详细点评两篇习作的篇章结构和句法功能。目的是使学生尽力领会教师对文章的点评,培养学生选词和用词的能力,指导学生多模仿好文章的优点。
三、案例反思
写作是一个由浅入深、由易到难、由简到繁的训练过程。因此,我们必须在平时就十分注重方法与技巧。
1.注意多种训练方法相结合。
①与任务(task)相结合。
②组织多样的小组活动。
2.平时注重解题技巧的养成。
1.准备工作。
①仔细审题,明确要求。
②紧扣要点,寻求思路。草拟一个提纲,按时间、空间或逻辑顺序,确定开头,再围绕这一顺序,周密选词、选句,并拟好如何结尾(可适当发表自己的观点)。
(2)写作之中。
①开门见山,紧扣主题。如写的是关于度假的,则可以“We had a happy holiday in Jiaxin last Sunday.” 来开头等等。
②语言正确,规范地道。尽量使用学过的、最熟悉也最有把握的句型、结构,尽量避免中国式英语。
③重短轻长, 就易避难。重短轻长――写短句忌长句,由写简易句子开始,即主语(谁)谓语(做/是)宾语/表语(什么),应尽量写出自己最有把握、最熟悉的句子,避免写长句,以写正确、通顺为最基本要求。就易避难――多用简单句,少用复合句。整个句子越长,出错的可能性就越大。
3.成文之后鼓励学生学会批改自己的习作。
(1)一般语法项目的检查――英语中的人称、时态、单复数、习惯用法等都是非常容易出错的。
(2)注意语序――英语中的疑问句、感叹句和宾语从句都是通过语序的变化来构成和体现的,不注意会出现错误和意义上混淆。
(3)符合习惯――说英语的国家有自己民族的文化、习俗、情感、思维方式、生活习惯等。受母语思维定式的影响,应避免在练笔当中受母语的干扰,要注意语言表达地道。
(4)书写规范,卷面整洁。应先打草稿,修改后再抄清楚。
总之,只要我们思想上重视,训练方法得当,经过持续有效的训练,一定能达成《课程标准》中的要求,从而为学生进一步学好英语打下扎实的基础,让学生在中考中取得满意的成绩。
一、 案例背景
1、设计思路:本节课主要是让学生学会词句文写作的篇章结构的布置而不在语法和语言的应用上,根据中学生年龄发展特点,老师以 childhood为主题,拉近课堂和学生,生活的距离,通过描绘自己的童年经历,再让学生感知,体验,实践参与和合作,最终实现任务目标的理念,使学生掌握如何布局一篇文章。
2、教学内容:自己童年经历的文章
3、教学目标:掌握文章的篇章结构
知道首段需要introduction ,中间需要facts ,结尾需要
conclution
能够画出文章每段的中心句
能够自己写一篇关于自己童年的文章
4、教学重点和难点
(1)教学重点:懂得分析文章的篇章结构,在这种结构下描绘出自己的童年
(2)教学难点:找出每段的中心句
自己组织语言描绘童年经历
5、教学准备:印有活动内容的纸张 纸条,胶水
二、 教学过程
Step1: Warming –up
(1)听一首歌 ,学生一边认真听完这首关于童年的英文歌曲,一遍看多媒体放映的关于童年的图片
师生听完歌曲对话
T:Right,isn’he a very lovely chgild?
S:Yes
T:Do you know what topic we are going to refer to today?
S:Childhood
之后老师让学生用形容词定义童年
[设计意图]
利用描绘童年的歌曲,再利用多媒体放映图片,把学生和主题拉的childhood拉的很近,调动学生的积极性,播放完歌曲后,老师再通过对话形式问一问同学们关于童年的印象,为后面的学习做好铺垫
Step2:Presentation
1.学生在多媒课件上看老师自己写的关于童年经历的文章(一段一段的看),先看第一段
在这之前,老师讲了这么一段
(1)T:Do you care about my childhood?
S:Yes
T:I’m going to show you that passage very quickly,you have only maybe 30 seconds and then ,I’m going to ask you to tell me some each group,you can take some notes and then we will see which group can remember the information about my childhood . That’s not impossible ,the more the better .If you really care about me ,so remember and keep every thing in you mind,ok?
[设计意图]
先以自己的童年经历为范本, 在让学生看到自己是在第一段如何描绘自己的童年的时候,又训练了学生的快速记忆能力
(2)最后,让同学们再次看着文章第一段,(这时老师解释了几个新单词)老师引入正题,问同学们第一段的功能是什么,让学生画出中心句,最后得出结论,开头这段叫做introduction paragraph ,有statements 和中心句
[设计意图]
先让学生看熟第一段,再通过层层引诱的方式,让学生知道这段的功能和如何找出中心句,让学生更好的理解和接受,而不是老师直接灌输结论。这也为下面学生自己描述自己的童年做好铺垫。
(3)T:Ok,let’s come to the next paragraph
老师依然用30秒的时间让学生快速阅读第二段,单后盖上文章,让学生用语言描述他记到的东西,然后老师再把文章弄出来,解释了一些新单词,并唱了一句里面包含一个新
单词的一句歌词,最后老师问同学们:Could you find the topic sentence in the paragraph two?
接下来,老师总结:往往第一句是中心句
接下来T:Can you find some facts to support my sentences?
(老师让同学们再看一下文章第二段,然后把文章盖住,让学生回忆他看到的facts ) 最后,老师总结
[设计意图]
在老师的引领下,学生一步一步的剖析文章,先找出文章的主题句,再找出事实去支持主题句,老师一学生为主体,让学生更深层次了解段落中的结构,为学生自己写文章打下基础,同时,也训练到了学生短时记忆能力
(4)最后一段是以同样的方式,最后老师总结:最后一段是conclusion
2.老师让同学们口述自己的童年
T:That’s something about my childhood and now,I would like you to tell me something about you childhood....
同学们开始小组讨论,老师到每个组员边上询问是否需要帮助,最后请一个学生代表上台发言
[设计意图]
同学们在2分钟的内想好如何讲述自己的童年,既训练了学生思维的敏捷性,又训练了学生说的能力,最重要的是,为最后学生写下自己童年的文章做好铺垫。 3 要求同学们开始写一篇关于自己童年的文章
(1)T:Next,I’m going to show you the structure of writing about childhood,because we are going to write a passage about our childhood,right? Then ,before you writing, you need know the structures. 老师根据自己写的这篇文章,总结了introduction部分,facts部分中的消极意义的词语和积极意义上的词语,最后是结论。
(2)活动
老师给每组同学一张大纸,纸上标有introduction,positive部分,negative部分和conclusion部分,老师再给每组同学一些小纸条,每个纸条上有一个词语或句子对应着大纸上的标题,每组合作完成,将小纸用胶水黏在大纸对应的位置上,请一组同学在多媒体上完成这个活动。
接下来,老师让每组同学完成一篇文章,一个同学写introduction部分,一个
同学写positive memories ,一个同学写negative memories, 一个同学写conclusion,最后请一个同学展示成果。同学们再根据他说的找出相关的statements,facts.
[设计意图]
让同学们亲自写文章句子,更进一步了解如何布局自己文章的篇章结构。一篇文章让整个小组共同完成,一是为了节省课堂时间,二是让提高学生团队精神和合作能力。学生展示成果后让同学们再次找出statements,facts,一是为了巩固如何安排自己文章的篇章结构,二是为了再一次训练学生的短时记忆能力。
4 收集学生写下的文章,再次总结今天学的内容,并告诉学生下节课我们将要学什么。
[设计意图]
收集学生的文章,这是对学生负责的表现,老师关心每一个学生。老师告诉学生下次将要学什么,让学生做好心理准备和上课的必要的一些准备。
评析:
本节课的成功之处:
1 老师善于用很多鼓励夸奖的词语来激励学生和老师互动
整堂课下来,老师用了很多鼓励的词语,比如说good ,just try your best,
it doesn’t matter,thank you 等鼓励学生积极思考和发言,积极参与到课堂上来,让学生在课堂上表现的更自信。
2 注重听说读写发展
虽然这是一堂写作课,但是这个老师却全面训练了学生的听说读写能力,听
在于歌曲的播放和老师全英文授课,说在于学生和老师课堂的交流和口述自己的童年经历,读在于老师让学生在多媒体课件上读的那一段话,写在于最后老师要求同学们与小组合作写下这篇文章。
3充分发挥学生的主体作用和教师的主导作用
4授课教师设计了多个教学环节让学生积极参与学习活动,真正做到让学生
在愉快的学习氛围中学习英语。
本节课的不足之处:这节课容量比较大,因而有些环节的实施不够到位。比 如说,后面学生展示团队合作后写下的作文,因为时间的关系,只有一个同学得到这个机会,所以在教学环节设计和安排上还要进一步加强,让同学们有足够的机会在全班同学面前表现自己。
人教版初中英语写作课教案
一、背景知识介绍。
书面表达是写的一种途径,是英语交际的重要组成部分。初中阶段对于英语写作的要求,实际上是“有指导的写作”(Guided Writing)。它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格),让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想,以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。客观地说,书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难,也是学生应试的一个难。
从去年对中考英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看,英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项,平均分只有分(满分为12分)。究其原因,一是学生写作练习的时间少,二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。(比如,如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等)。这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。惧怕写,直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。针对这一现象,我在教学过程进行了一次如何提高学生写作能力的课堂实践。教师旨在通过与学生谈论他们熟悉的话题“making friends”, 搜索学生头脑中有关朋友的消息,通过阅读两则e-pal广告,获取e-pals的一些信息,指导如何写e-mail ,从而达到给e-pals 写信的目的。
二、教学过程。
活动:通过听一首英语歌:“The more we get together, the happier well be.”目的是活跃气氛,为引出今天的话题做准备。
①使用大脑风暴法(brainstorm)让学生想出一些和friends 有关的单词短语和句子,目的是激活学生头脑中和写作话题make friends 相关的东西,如想法、概念、形象等酝酿写作的思路,供拟稿阶段(drafting stage)选择有写的价值和意义的东西时参考。]
②根据下列所给提示介绍你的朋友(四人一小组活动)。 ⑴Name and age. ⑵Where he / she comesfromsubject? ⑶What he is? ⑷What his / her friend? ⑸looks(外貌) ⑹personality(性格) ⑺His / Her dream ⑻……
通过提问,How can you know your friends, if you havent seen each other for a long time? 联系朋友有很多方法,但是 One of the best ways is sending e-mails to them. Do you know why?过渡今天话题的材料,快速看完两则e-pal广告,找出答案。
,读两则广告,了解Mary和Jack完成表格 Name Age Hobbies Looks Personality E-mail added Wish Where she…
引导学生讨论:Do you like to make e-pals with Mary or Jack? Why? 当大部分学生都持肯定观时进一步思索,What will you write in you e-mail to them? 为下面事实写作埋下伏笔,提供铺垫。
. 教会学生正确使用e-mail格式,同时提供关于朋友和友谊的一些精彩句子,为学生写作提供素材。
.提供写作标准
要求学生根据这个标准,修改自己的e-mail.
1. Do you use the tense (时态),spelling(拼写),punctuation (标), capitalization( 大写字母)correctly?
2. Is your e-mail complete(完整的)?
your e-mail coherently(连贯地)written?
you describe yourself in a concise(简洁的)way?
there any complex sentences(复合句)in your e-mail?
目的是通过自改,有助于他们提高书面表达中的语言准确性,提高了学生通过自己独立思考,来解决问题的能力。
the writing.
评两篇学生习作,选自一位基础较好的同学和一位基础一般的同学的作文。教师根据上述提供的写作标准,详细评两篇习作的篇章结构和句法功能。目的是使学生尽力领会教师对文章的评,培养学生选词和用词的能力,指导学生多模仿好文章的优。
三、本堂课中的精彩片段。
就整节课而言,这无疑是一堂令人喝彩的课,无论是从学生参与课堂实践的积极性来看,还是从学生出色完成教师布置的任务后而展示的成果来看,都给听课的老师留下了一种意犹未尽的印象。而我自己觉得其中有两个精彩片段更值得与同行们分享。 ☆使用
brainstorming培养学生在英语写作中自主学习的能力。 Brainstorming 这种外语教学中常用的教学技巧可直评为“头脑风暴法”是一种通过小型会议的组织形式,让所有参加者在自由、愉快、畅所欲言的气氛中自由交换观,并以此诱发集体智慧,激发学习者创意与灵感的学习方法。在英语课中的 pre-writing阶段,使用brainstorming对促进学生的自主学习,发展学生写的能力起着积极的促进作用。
Brainstorming在本堂写作一课中的应用实例。
1.围绕话题:“friends and friendship”进行Brainstorming。教师使用web-spider在黑板的一侧写下学生能够想到的单词、词组和句子, friends and friendship 结合学生思维一下子开阔起来,下面是学生讨论后呈现出来的词和短语:good friends, boy friends, girl friends, pen friends, friends are important, my friends are handsome/ugly, I want to make friends with you, friends in need are friends indeed…. 在这个阶段,教师引导和鼓励学生积极参与讨论,并把每个学生的发言要写在黑板上,出现有个学生用英语表述“患难之交才是真正的朋友”对允许其先说出中文,然后向全班同学或老师求助。
2.当学生完成careful reading之后,围绕话题:Write an email to one of the e-pals. 教师通过两个问题进行引导。 ①Do you like to write an e-mail to Mary or Jack? Why? ②What will you write in your e-mail? 让学生进行小组活动,互相启发,把双方的想法清晰化和条理化,并用英语口头表述出来。我把学生讨论的结果通过投影形式展现出来。 ⑴ I want to make friends with Jack because I like playing basketball too. ⑵ I want to make friends with Mary because she is a girl. ⑶ I want to make friends with Jack because I can visit his country. ⑷ I want to make friends with Jack because he is very handsome …. 至于第二
个问题,学生想到的就越多了:I will tell him/her about my family, my hobby ,my interests, my good friends ,my hometown, my study, my teachers, my dream, my QQ number and my telephone , my school…下面是Brainstorming 之后一个学生写出的短文。 Dear Mary, My name is Gu Bo. I m a 14-year-old girl
四、反思评价。
写作是一个由浅入深、由易到难、由简到繁的训练过程,任何一个环节出问题都会影响对学生写作能力的`培养。因此,盲目的训练往往多做无用功,我们必须在平时就十分注重方法与技巧。
1 注意多种训练方法相结合。与任务(task)相结合。有目的的写作常能更好地调动学生的积极性,所以在培养学生这方面的能力时,应尽量与教学的多种任务相结合,而不是纯粹布置一篇作文。贯穿这节写作课的也是一系列的任务: Activity1: Write out some words, phrases and sentences about friends and friendship. Activity2: Please introduce your friendto us. Activity3: Read the two ads(广告). Get to know Mary and Jack Activity4: Write an e-mail to Mary or Jack 组织多样的小组活动。新世纪中,我们很重视培养学生的合作精神,而小组活动就是培养其合作精神的捷径。这堂写作课中在pre-writing时采取二人小组活动,四人小组活动,组织学生在小组活动中共同完成教师呈现的任务,从而降低其难度,使基础好的同学在写作时起更高,基础较差的同学也能言之有物,互相启发,共同提高。如资料、信息的搜集,材料关键的把握,文章完成后的修改等。
2平时注重解题技巧的养成:
1. 准备工作
①.仔细审题,明确要求。罗列题目所提供的信息,然后认真分析,审清题意后,把要求表达的各个要按顺序和层次一一列出。
②.紧扣要,寻求思路。草拟一个提纲,按时间、空间或逻辑顺序,确定开头,再围绕这一顺序,周密选词、选句,并拟好如何结尾(可适当发表自己的观)。
2.写作之中
①.开门见山,紧扣主题。如写参观农场的日记,就可用“Last Sunday we visited the West Hill Farm.” 直接说明时间及地。如写的是关于度假的,则可以“We had a happy holiday in Jiaxin last Sunday.” 来开头等等。
②.语言正确,规范地道。尽量使用学过的、最熟悉也最有把握的句型、结构,应尽量避免中国式英语。要养成正确运用标符号的好习惯,切忌一到底的错误方法。(I spent 10 yuan buy the book. He by bike to school.)
③.重短轻长, 就易避难。重短轻长——写短句忌长句,由写简易句子开始,即“主语(谁)谓语(做/是)宾语/表语(什么),应尽量写出自己最有把握,最熟悉的句子,避免写长句,以写正确、通顺为最基本要求。就易避难——多用简单句少用复合句,首先在写好简单句的基础上然后可逐步过渡到较为复杂的复合句,例如用when, before等连词引导的从句。整个句子越长,出错的可能性就越大。
3.成文之后鼓励学生学会批改自己的习作。
①.一般语法项目的检查——英语中的人称、时态、单复数、习惯用法等都是非常重要的,即使在朗读中好像全理解,但在动笔的实践中就往往出错。
②.注意语序——英语中的疑问句、感叹句和宾语从句都是通过语序的变化来构成和体现的,不注意会出现错误和意义上混淆。
③.符合习惯——说英语的国家有自己民族的文化、习俗、情感、思维方式、生活习惯等。受母语思维定式的影响,应避免在练笔当中受母语的干扰,要注意语言表达地道。例如汉语“我的工作很忙。”就不能用英语My work is very busy. 来表达,而应当说Im very busy with my work.又如:有的同学在表达很常用的“我很喜欢它”时,会说“I very much like it.”, 而其正确表达应是 “I like it very much.”
④.书写规范,卷面整洁。卷面不整洁,使人无法看清你写的究竟是什么,那么就可能按错处理。所以在写时,如时间允许,应先打草稿,修改后再抄清楚。
总之,只要我们思想上重视,训练方法得当,经过初中一年年持续有效的训练,定能达成《课程标准》中的要求,从而为学生进一步学好英语打下扎实的基础,为学生在中考中取得满意的成绩。
一、教学目标:
1、知识目标:
(1)词汇:allow, drive, pierce, driver, license, silly, earring, instead of等。
(2)句型:I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends.
(P18) I agree. / I disagree.
(P19) Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night? (P19) No, I don’t think so.
2 、能力目标:正确使用情态动词和含有情态动词的被动语态(should be allowed to do something)结构表达自己对事情的看法和观点。
3、情感态度与价值观目标:通过对学校或其他制度的讨论,培养学生自我判断是非的能力,作为学生什么该做、什么不该做,要做到心中有数,同时针对一些社会的不良现象,也应该有极强的判断力和正义感。
二、教学重点:
1、如何运用 should be allowed to 结构谈论各种规章制度。
2、表达同意和不同意。
三、教学难点: 含情态动词的被动语态结构should be allowed to do.
四、教学过程设计: 教学活动 教学内容 设计意图
up
1、Ask a student , “who bought you the T-shirt?” 通过和学生的交谈,询问学生的衣服是谁买的。再问其余学生:谁可以自己做主买衣服? 这样的活动能使学生在轻松活泼的气氛中学习和掌握知识。
2、通过投影展示一些图片,.学生四人一组活动,用“can do”和“can’t do”各自谈论在家能做哪些,不能做哪些。 通过学生感兴趣的内容引入新知; 多媒体呈现的图片形象生动,能让学生保持学习新知识的兴趣。
1、Introduce the new structure –should be allowed to .通过投影,呈现新结构“should be allowed to ”和“shouldn’t be allowed to ”来替换“can do”和“can’t do”。 由熟悉的结构引入新的结构,有助于学生理解; 2、教学1a .进一步介绍新结构。然后,让不同的学生发表意见——agree or disagree. Why? 要注意帮助学生理解中1a的句子。 3、教学 1b、2a、2b听力训练。在听力练习之前,应先帮助学生明确要求,并且给出一定的指导。 让学生带着问题听录音能提高学生听的质量和信心。
Step3. Consolidation and Extensive
1、教学1c、2c. 学生列出青少年应该被允许做的和不应该被允许做的事情,列表之后分两人或四人小组进行free talk。然后,叫几组学生展示他们的对话。 创设贴近学生实际情况的情境,能激发学生的参与意识,巩固本课的新知。
2、Grammar Focus .用多媒体课件展示本节内容。 叫几个学生先大声朗读,再看看学生在语句的理解上有什么疑问,在课堂上解决。 学生参与活动后再让学生反思本节课的语法焦点,对学生在任务活动中的语言失误进行纠正,使学生保持学习信心。 用结构should be allowed to do和should n’t be allowed to do 列出课堂上没有介绍的一些事情。 将课堂小组活动延伸到课外,为本单元写作打下基础。
教学现状分析
在培养学生书面表达能力的过程中,如何谋篇一直是被忽视的。我们应该注意这样两个现象:一是学生虽然犯的词与句的错误虽然数量多,却远不如所犯的结构错误严重。信息点过多或不够,逻辑混乱,结构不严谨是造成书面表达“档次低”的“罪魁祸首”;二是词与句的错误并非都是由于不会用词或不会造句本身引起的,不会谋篇也会引发词句的错误。要纠正词句的错误,不能完全停留在词、句层面,正如治病不能“头痛医头,脚疼医脚”一样。培养学生谋篇的能力在高中英语书面表达中占有重要位置。
教学目标
本节课就是要解决学生书面表达过程中谋篇时出现的问题,培养学生谋篇的习惯,学习和掌握谋篇的策略。具体说来,应当达成如下几个目标:
1. 认知目标。通过对分析学生书面表达过程中存在的问题,使学生了解谋篇的重要性。
2. 培养谋篇习惯目标。通过两篇书面表达的实际演练,使学生养成写作前先谋篇的习惯。
3. 掌握谋篇策略目标。通过“脑力震荡”和教师指点使学生掌握谋篇的步骤,了解谋篇的要求。
学情分析
中学英语书面表达字数要求不多(100词左右),开放度不高(情境已经通过中文或图片给出),因此学生对书面表达构思不够重视,轻视审题,不假思索,信手就写,甚至逐句翻译,致使作文信息点叠加在一起,句语句之间逻辑联系不紧密,从篇章上来看作文缺乏层次和结构产生这些问题的原因主要有如下几个:
1. 心理恐惧。部分学一见到英语写作就产生恐惧心理,特别是当看到有些情境难以用英语表达出来时,这种恐惧心理就更加“猖獗”。他们不知道写作第一步应该是谋篇,谋篇成功就会产生“胸有成竹”之感,被一个或几个单词、句式“障目”是幼稚的。
2. 轻视谋篇。认为书面表达构思简单,只要没有语言语法错误,再加上几个“漂亮”的句子就能拿高分。
3. 不懂谋篇。不知道写作的主旨意图,以为写作就是要完成教师布置的任务
教学策略选择与设计
教学的主体是学生,写作的问题要让他们在教师的指导下去发现,并通过实践学会解决问题,培养写作的能力。教学活动主要有:
1. 分组“脑力震荡”
2. 师生互动
教学重点及难点
提供有效的作文案例,对学生的心灵产生震撼,使学生了解谋篇的重要性,从而主动培养谋篇的习惯,发展谋篇的能力。
教学过程
Step 1 Warming up
T:What do you think are important things in writing a good composition?
Ss:No word or no sentence mistakes, long and complex sentences, covering all the required information.
(设计意图: 激发学生思考,鼓励学生回答问题,准确引入正题。)
Step 2 Presentation
教师呈现三篇语句通顺,词汇与句子错误较少,但篇章结构不合理的作文,问:Why are these compositions degraded?
提示1:当学生发现问题有困难时,教师介入,给予提示。
提示2:第一篇习作多留些时间让学生思考,第二三篇习作可以快速通过。
(设计意图:学生是学习的主体,将发现问题的过程留给学生。
目标:引入主旨、意图、谋篇、构思和信息组织等概念,使学生意识到谋篇的重要性。)
Step 3 Brain-storming
教师提出三个相关联的问题,学生分组“脑力震荡”,探索答案。
1.Why do you write a composition? Or what’s the purpose of writing?
2. Which one is more important in English composition, collecting information or organizing information?
3. What steps will you take when writing an English composition?
(设计意图: 以学生为中心的教学也强调教师的主导性,精心设计问题,引导学生思考是发挥教师指导作用的重要媒介。
目标1:使学生了解把握主旨是写作的第一步。
目标2:使学生知道整理材料在英语作文中更为重要。
目标3:鼓励学生总结出写作的几个基本步骤。)
Step 4 Teacher-interaction
教师引导学生归纳谋篇的几个基本步骤:1.把握主旨。
2.判断体裁和题材。
3.选择与组织信息
4.语言点提示。
5.行文与修改。
组织信息要做到力求全面,集中精力围绕文章的主旨摊分,善于布局,文章的头尾中各在其位置,相互呼应。
(设计意图:帮助学生归纳如何谋篇。)
Step 5 Creative work
教师分两次完成两篇作文题,让学生对信息点进行选择与组织,培养学生的谋篇能力。
提示:每篇作文学生用5分钟谋篇,5分钟用与分析和评价。
(设计意图 :前几个环节是铺垫,这个环节是实际的应用,是创造和提高。)
Step 6 Brief summary
组织学生对本次课进行评价。
教学反思
本节课是在解决学生写作的实际而又普遍的问题,所以课堂效果基本达到预期的目的。讲到问题时,许多学生频频点头以示赞同,甚至都迫不及待地等待解决办法。有些学生感慨道“以前我写英语作文不知从哪里入手,现在知道了应先构思好文章的框架,理清信息点,再来选择词与句,感觉到语句的表达也没有以前那么难了。” 也有一个学生提出了问题:现在英语作文越来越开放,我觉得选择信息点也非常重要,而不是组织材料更重要。这是很好的思考呀!是啊,时代时刻在变化,考试时刻在变化,我们的教与学也应该与时俱进,以后我们也要注意信息的选择。另外作文课活动有些偏少,以后可以增加歌词好的英语歌让学生读和唱,既能学习又能活跃气氛。
给大家参考一些初三的一些优秀英语写作教案。下面是我给大家整理的初三英语写作教案,供大家参阅!
课型:专题复习课
教学内容:初三英语书面表达专题复习
教学目标: 1.指导学生掌握书面表达语篇结构的组织技巧。
2.帮助学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句,提高文章的连贯性。
3.培养学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲的能力。
4. 指导学生小组合作评改学生习作。
教学重点: 1.帮助学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句,提高文章的连贯性。
2. 培养学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲及扩展成文的能力
教学难点:1.帮助学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句,提高文章的连贯性。
2. 培养学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲及扩展成文的能力讨论法
教学方法:自主学习,合作学习
教学辅助手段:电脑(或实物投影仪)
学情分析:
1. 书面表达是写的一种途径,是英语交际的重要组成部分。初中阶段对于英语写作的要求,实际上是“有指导的写作”(Guided Writing)。它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格),让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想,以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。客观地说,书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难点,也是学生应试的一个难点。
从中考英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看,英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项。究其原因,一是学生写作练习的时间少,二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。(比如,如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等)。这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。惧怕写,直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。
2. 学生分析 我校学生生源较差,学生英语学习两级分化严重,因此尽管经过3年的学习与训练,仍有相当一部分学生作文得分在6-7分之间甚至更低。书面表达中式英语较多,连贯性较差。很多学生对书面表达中快速构思和罗列提纲能力较差。本堂课希望通过指导、帮助提高学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句,提高文章的连贯性,帮助学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲能力。
二、教学流程设计
课后反思:
本节课从提问学生写作中最大的困惑入手,引出本节课的主要教学目标,在写作中学会构思和使用连词。通过比较两篇学生的英语习作,让学生认识到连词在英语写作中的重要性。通过分析一篇学生的范文,让学生了解怎样去运用关联词,怎样去组织一篇文章,最后让学生根据提供的材料完成一篇习作,并互相评价,修改。
我认为本节课在以下几个方面处理得较好:
1. 课堂教学组织严谨,教学各个环节环环相扣,很流畅,由提问引出主题,通过比较学生习作认识到连词使用的重要,通过分析学生习作教学生学会怎么运用,最后进行实践。
2. 学生书信写作练习的设计比较新颖。从一位学困生的角度,用广州话说出对老师的感激,及今后的打算,容易引起学生写作的兴趣。
3. 考虑到本校学生生源的实际情况,写作任务经过了层层分解,从文章结构的构思,到语言的组织,时态的运用等给足了提示,使写作任务的难度降低了,让大部分学生都可以完成写作任务。
不足方面:因时间关系,学生写作的时间不太够,还有一小部分学生没有按时完成写作任务。习作的点评也不够时间处理,只点评了一篇习作,如果能找各个层次的学生习作进行点评就更好。
一、 教学目标
通过练习写作,让学生进一步学习巩固写日记的格式和时态,并掌握关于日记的写作方法及策略。拓展学生的知识面,充分挖掘学生的潜能,培养学生学英语的兴趣。便于学生全方位地了解英语国家的文化背景,提高他们的学习水平。培养学生欣赏英语国家文化的能力和创新能力;培养学生良好的道德品质和人文素养;培养学生的国际参与意识和跨文化交际能力;发展学生的个性,提高他们的基本素质。
二、 教学内容
书面表达
请根据以下图片的内容以及所提示词,假如你是康康(Kangkang),写一篇日记。字数在
80个左右,并注意日记的格式。
(图片节选自仁爱版八年级英语P40 , Section D ,Topic 2 , Unit 6)
三、教学方法
讨论、示范、练习、同学之间互改、教师反馈。通过练习写作,让学生进一步巩固写日记的格式和时态,从而培养学生形成正确的写作方法及策略。通过写作,让学生进一步巩固写日记的格式和时态。 培养学生正确的日记写作方法及策略
四、教学环节
Step1 . Review
1. Ask the students to read Michael’s diary of his trip to the Ming Tombs in 1a , Section D ,Topic 2 , Unit 6 , Grade 8.
2. Ask the students to pay attention to the form of the diary.
3. Ask the students to talk about the forms of the diary.
4. Leading:
Do you know how to write a diary ? When we write our diaries , what should we pay attention to ? We should pay attention to the forms of the diary. we should use the past tense , except that , we should pay attention to what we mainly write . We usually write the following: what we saw ; what we did ; who we met ; how we felt and so on . Step2. Presentation
1. Show the pictures to the students and ask the students to talk about the pictures.
2. Ask the students to say some sentences about the pictures.
3. Ask the students to write some sentences by using the words and expressions given.
4. go camping
1) run after a goat
2) get lost
3) help him get back
5. Teach something about the diary.
日记范文
March 17th,2011 Thursday Rainy
Today, I still went to my mother’s office. My mother was very busy, so was my father. They always live in Beijing. They work hard every day. So I should save my money. And I can help them with housework because I am one of my family. In the future, I will take a job and work. But now I should study hard.
讲解:
1)日记格式。一般是在左上角记上当天的日期(月、日、年或者日、月、年)、星期的排列顺序,星期写在日期之后;右上角写上当天的天气情况,表示天气情况的形容词,如:fine(晴朗的),cold (寒冷的),snowy(下雪的),sunny(晴朗的),rainy(多雨的),cloudy(阴天的)等。
2)人称。写日记时,人称通常是用第一人称。
3)日记常用的时态。日记中所记述的事情通常发生在过去,常用一般过去时。但文章中如果要描述未来的一些情况时,可以用一般将来时。
Step3. Practice
1. Ask the students to say some sentences about the pictures.
2. Ask the students to write some sentences by using the words and expressions given.
3. Write down the diary and check the mistakes in your own diary .
4. Read the other students’ diary, and find out its mistakes and then correct them.
5. Show the good passage to the students.
Step4. Sum-up
1. Ask one or two students to sum up the important points in this lesson.
1).The forms of a diary
2).The tense we should use
3).What should we write when we write a diary ?
2. Let the students discuss the following question: What should we do when we are lost?
Step5. Project
1. Read another one student’s diary, and find out its mistakes, and then correct them.
2. Write a diary. Pay attention to the forms of the diary.
五、教学评价方式
包括自身评价和学生评价。初中英语写作的目的是让学生能够根据所提示的相关信息,充分发挥学生自身的想象力,表述与表达事实、自己的观点,同时能够让学生根据相关信息进行交流,并培养学生良好的写作习惯。所以本人在设计这节课目的是为了让学生进一步学习巩固写日记的格式和时态,并掌握关于日记的写作方法及策略。为了实现这一教学目的,本人使用了讨论、示范、练习、同学之间互改、教师反馈等一系列教学方法,并设计了一些比较实用的教学任务活动,如:让学生针对图片进行讨论图片中的信息,并根据所给词汇加以造句,使学生能够针对所给信息进行交流,从而提高学生的语言表达能力;通过展示范文并让学生讨论一些写日记的格式和时态,最后由老师加以总结,以进一步突破本节课的知识重点、难点;并设计了让学生讨论一些我们迷路的时候我们应该怎么做这一活动,以培养良好的解决一些日常生活问题的能力。在导入新课的时候,本人是借助于学生讨论的基础上,采用了问题式、设问的方式,过渡衔接极为的自然。通过学生之间的互改,能够充分发挥学生的主观能动性,并培养学生良好的合作精神。在对学生的写作进行反馈时,本人适当地运用了一些简单的表扬式和鼓励式的评价策略,对学生优秀句子充分给予肯定,并加以推广,以提高学生学英语的积极性和主动性。在布置作业时,本人设计了让同学们去改一篇其他同学的日记和写一篇关于自己的日记,以进一步培养学生良好的写作习惯,进一步学习巩固写日记的格式和时态。
当然,这一节课也出现了一些不足的地方。比如,由于学生英语基础不一样,在互改活动中出现一部分学生没办法完成活动项目;同时在时间的安排上还有一定的欠缺,所以没有时间展示学生的一些优秀文章。
教学案例用中文写起来易懂,所以你的初中英语写作案例是怎么写的呢?下面是我给大家整理的初中英语写作课教案设计,供大家参阅!
一、案例背景
英语写作一直是得分最为薄弱的一个题型。究其原因,一是学生写作练习的时间少,二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识指导。这样,形成了学生从最初不会写、盲目写到不愿写、惧怕写,直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。针对这一现象,我在教学过程进行了一次如何提高学生写作能力的课堂实践。教师旨在通过与学生谈论他们熟悉的话题“making friends”, 搜索学生头脑中有关朋友的消息,通过阅读两则e-pal广告,获取e-pals的一些信息,指导如何写e-mail ,从而达到给e-pals 写信的目的。
二、案例过程
活动。听英语歌“The more we get together, the happier we’ll be”。目的是活跃气氛,为引出今天的话题作准备。
(1)使用大脑风暴法(brainstorm)让学生想出一些和friends 有关的单词短语和句子,目的是激活学生头脑中和写作话题make friends 相关的东西,如想法、概念、形象等,酝酿写作的思路,供拟稿阶段(drafting stage)选择有写的价值和意义的东西时参考。
(2)根据下列所给提示介绍你的朋友(四人一小组)。
1)Name and age.
2)Where he / she comes from subject?
3)What he is?
4)What his / her friend?
5)looks(外貌).
6)personality(性格).
7)His / Her dream.
。 提问,How can you know your friends, if you haven’t seen each other for a long time? 联系朋友有很多方法,但是 One of the best ways is sending e-mails to them. Do you know why?过渡到今天话题的材料,快速看完两则e-pal广告,找出答案。
。读两则广告,了解Mary和Jack。完成表格 Name Age Hobbies Looks Personality E-mail added Wish Where she…
。引导学生讨论:Do you like to make e-pals with Mary or Jack? Why? 当大部分学生都持肯定观点时进一步思索,What will you write in you e-mail to them? 为下面事实写作埋下伏笔,提供铺垫。
。教会学生正确使用e-mail格式,同时提供关于朋友和友谊的一些精彩句子,为学生写作提供素材。
the writing。点评两篇学生习作,选择一位基础较好的学生和一位基础一般的学生的作文。教师根据上述提供的写作标准,详细点评两篇习作的篇章结构和句法功能。目的是使学生尽力领会教师对文章的点评,培养学生选词和用词的能力,指导学生多模仿好文章的优点。
三、案例反思
写作是一个由浅入深、由易到难、由简到繁的训练过程。因此,我们必须在平时就十分注重方法与技巧。
1.注意多种训练方法相结合。
①与任务(task)相结合。
②组织多样的小组活动。
2.平时注重解题技巧的养成。
1.准备工作。
①仔细审题,明确要求。
②紧扣要点,寻求思路。草拟一个提纲,按时间、空间或逻辑顺序,确定开头,再围绕这一顺序,周密选词、选句,并拟好如何结尾(可适当发表自己的观点)。
(2)写作之中。
①开门见山,紧扣主题。如写的是关于度假的,则可以“We had a happy holiday in Jiaxin last Sunday.” 来开头等等。
②语言正确,规范地道。尽量使用学过的、最熟悉也最有把握的句型、结构,尽量避免中国式英语。
③重短轻长, 就易避难。重短轻长――写短句忌长句,由写简易句子开始,即主语(谁)谓语(做/是)宾语/表语(什么),应尽量写出自己最有把握、最熟悉的句子,避免写长句,以写正确、通顺为最基本要求。就易避难――多用简单句,少用复合句。整个句子越长,出错的可能性就越大。
3.成文之后鼓励学生学会批改自己的习作。
(1)一般语法项目的检查――英语中的人称、时态、单复数、习惯用法等都是非常容易出错的。
(2)注意语序――英语中的疑问句、感叹句和宾语从句都是通过语序的变化来构成和体现的,不注意会出现错误和意义上混淆。
(3)符合习惯――说英语的国家有自己民族的文化、习俗、情感、思维方式、生活习惯等。受母语思维定式的影响,应避免在练笔当中受母语的干扰,要注意语言表达地道。
(4)书写规范,卷面整洁。应先打草稿,修改后再抄清楚。
总之,只要我们思想上重视,训练方法得当,经过持续有效的训练,一定能达成《课程标准》中的要求,从而为学生进一步学好英语打下扎实的基础,让学生在中考中取得满意的成绩。
一、 案例背景
1、设计思路:本节课主要是让学生学会词句文写作的篇章结构的布置而不在语法和语言的应用上,根据中学生年龄发展特点,老师以 childhood为主题,拉近课堂和学生,生活的距离,通过描绘自己的童年经历,再让学生感知,体验,实践参与和合作,最终实现任务目标的理念,使学生掌握如何布局一篇文章。
2、教学内容:自己童年经历的文章
3、教学目标:掌握文章的篇章结构
知道首段需要introduction ,中间需要facts ,结尾需要
conclution
能够画出文章每段的中心句
能够自己写一篇关于自己童年的文章
4、教学重点和难点
(1)教学重点:懂得分析文章的篇章结构,在这种结构下描绘出自己的童年
(2)教学难点:找出每段的中心句
自己组织语言描绘童年经历
5、教学准备:印有活动内容的纸张 纸条,胶水
二、 教学过程
Step1: Warming –up
(1)听一首歌 ,学生一边认真听完这首关于童年的英文歌曲,一遍看多媒体放映的关于童年的图片
师生听完歌曲对话
T:Right,isn’he a very lovely chgild?
S:Yes
T:Do you know what topic we are going to refer to today?
S:Childhood
之后老师让学生用形容词定义童年
[设计意图]
利用描绘童年的歌曲,再利用多媒体放映图片,把学生和主题拉的childhood拉的很近,调动学生的积极性,播放完歌曲后,老师再通过对话形式问一问同学们关于童年的印象,为后面的学习做好铺垫
Step2:Presentation
1.学生在多媒课件上看老师自己写的关于童年经历的文章(一段一段的看),先看第一段
在这之前,老师讲了这么一段
(1)T:Do you care about my childhood?
S:Yes
T:I’m going to show you that passage very quickly,you have only maybe 30 seconds and then ,I’m going to ask you to tell me some each group,you can take some notes and then we will see which group can remember the information about my childhood . That’s not impossible ,the more the better .If you really care about me ,so remember and keep every thing in you mind,ok?
[设计意图]
先以自己的童年经历为范本, 在让学生看到自己是在第一段如何描绘自己的童年的时候,又训练了学生的快速记忆能力
(2)最后,让同学们再次看着文章第一段,(这时老师解释了几个新单词)老师引入正题,问同学们第一段的功能是什么,让学生画出中心句,最后得出结论,开头这段叫做introduction paragraph ,有statements 和中心句
[设计意图]
先让学生看熟第一段,再通过层层引诱的方式,让学生知道这段的功能和如何找出中心句,让学生更好的理解和接受,而不是老师直接灌输结论。这也为下面学生自己描述自己的童年做好铺垫。
(3)T:Ok,let’s come to the next paragraph
老师依然用30秒的时间让学生快速阅读第二段,单后盖上文章,让学生用语言描述他记到的东西,然后老师再把文章弄出来,解释了一些新单词,并唱了一句里面包含一个新
单词的一句歌词,最后老师问同学们:Could you find the topic sentence in the paragraph two?
接下来,老师总结:往往第一句是中心句
接下来T:Can you find some facts to support my sentences?
(老师让同学们再看一下文章第二段,然后把文章盖住,让学生回忆他看到的facts ) 最后,老师总结
[设计意图]
在老师的引领下,学生一步一步的剖析文章,先找出文章的主题句,再找出事实去支持主题句,老师一学生为主体,让学生更深层次了解段落中的结构,为学生自己写文章打下基础,同时,也训练到了学生短时记忆能力
(4)最后一段是以同样的方式,最后老师总结:最后一段是conclusion
2.老师让同学们口述自己的童年
T:That’s something about my childhood and now,I would like you to tell me something about you childhood....
同学们开始小组讨论,老师到每个组员边上询问是否需要帮助,最后请一个学生代表上台发言
[设计意图]
同学们在2分钟的内想好如何讲述自己的童年,既训练了学生思维的敏捷性,又训练了学生说的能力,最重要的是,为最后学生写下自己童年的文章做好铺垫。 3 要求同学们开始写一篇关于自己童年的文章
(1)T:Next,I’m going to show you the structure of writing about childhood,because we are going to write a passage about our childhood,right? Then ,before you writing, you need know the structures. 老师根据自己写的这篇文章,总结了introduction部分,facts部分中的消极意义的词语和积极意义上的词语,最后是结论。
(2)活动
老师给每组同学一张大纸,纸上标有introduction,positive部分,negative部分和conclusion部分,老师再给每组同学一些小纸条,每个纸条上有一个词语或句子对应着大纸上的标题,每组合作完成,将小纸用胶水黏在大纸对应的位置上,请一组同学在多媒体上完成这个活动。
接下来,老师让每组同学完成一篇文章,一个同学写introduction部分,一个
同学写positive memories ,一个同学写negative memories, 一个同学写conclusion,最后请一个同学展示成果。同学们再根据他说的找出相关的statements,facts.
[设计意图]
让同学们亲自写文章句子,更进一步了解如何布局自己文章的篇章结构。一篇文章让整个小组共同完成,一是为了节省课堂时间,二是让提高学生团队精神和合作能力。学生展示成果后让同学们再次找出statements,facts,一是为了巩固如何安排自己文章的篇章结构,二是为了再一次训练学生的短时记忆能力。
4 收集学生写下的文章,再次总结今天学的内容,并告诉学生下节课我们将要学什么。
[设计意图]
收集学生的文章,这是对学生负责的表现,老师关心每一个学生。老师告诉学生下次将要学什么,让学生做好心理准备和上课的必要的一些准备。
评析:
本节课的成功之处:
1 老师善于用很多鼓励夸奖的词语来激励学生和老师互动
整堂课下来,老师用了很多鼓励的词语,比如说good ,just try your best,
it doesn’t matter,thank you 等鼓励学生积极思考和发言,积极参与到课堂上来,让学生在课堂上表现的更自信。
2 注重听说读写发展
虽然这是一堂写作课,但是这个老师却全面训练了学生的听说读写能力,听
在于歌曲的播放和老师全英文授课,说在于学生和老师课堂的交流和口述自己的童年经历,读在于老师让学生在多媒体课件上读的那一段话,写在于最后老师要求同学们与小组合作写下这篇文章。
3充分发挥学生的主体作用和教师的主导作用
4授课教师设计了多个教学环节让学生积极参与学习活动,真正做到让学生
在愉快的学习氛围中学习英语。
本节课的不足之处:这节课容量比较大,因而有些环节的实施不够到位。比 如说,后面学生展示团队合作后写下的作文,因为时间的关系,只有一个同学得到这个机会,所以在教学环节设计和安排上还要进一步加强,让同学们有足够的机会在全班同学面前表现自己。
高中英语写作课教案模板
通过课文的学习,引导学生懂得任何一件事物都得付出很多的劳动,懂得爱惜报纸,爱惜各种书籍。以下是我为您整理的精选高中英语教案范文三篇,供您参考,更多详细内容请点击教案栏目查看。
教学目标
1) Important vocabularies
Daily; advertisement; check interview; fix; develop; hand; add; deliver; speed; latest; publish; avoid; besides; get down to ; face-to face; be popular with somebody; as well; care for
2)Daily expressions
Are you /Will you be free then?
Yes, I'd be fee. I'd like to go.
Let's go together then. I'll meet you at the theatre at six - thirty .
Good! See you then.
What time shall we meet?
Where is the best place to meet?
What about meeting outside? I suggest…
3) Useful phases
What's on…? Is there anything good on?
They are said to be very good.
Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories.
4) Grammar
Form is used to be Subject and Object
教学建议
能力训练
1.通过口头练习,学会日常生活中的各种表达方式。
2.学会介绍事物及报刊杂志的方法,了解这种文体的写作技巧。
德育渗透
1.通过课文的学习,引导学生懂得任何一件事物都得付出很多的劳动,懂得爱惜报纸,爱惜各种书籍。
2.通过对报纸各版面的介绍,扩大了同学们的眼界,增强了他们求知欲和学习积极性。
师生互动活动
Lesson 13:口头练习:对话交际功能——日常生活用语。
Lesson 14:学生扮演主编介绍报纸出版的过程。
Lesson 15:学生扮演主编介绍《中国日报》的内容。
Lesson 16:笔头练习:写一篇介绍一种报纸或杂志的英语论文。
教材分析
从本单元的对话来看,主要是学习如何用英语提出约会以及如何应答约会的日常用语,如:询问对方是否有空,建议会面时间和地点及如何应答的日常用语,并能运用Will you be free?到It’s.. What about…?等最为普通的语言功能进行日常交际, 同时也注重check, fix, face-to face, deliver, take a photograph, pass on, get down to, as well, what’s on 等重点词汇和短语在本单元中学习,本单元中的阅读课主要内容是了解报社一天的工作和报纸的出版过程及《中国日报》的一些情况,同时在这里运用了重点语法知识,形式充当主语和宾语的用法。
重点知识讲解
, go ahead.行,请便吧!
1)Sure这里作副词,表示肯定(=Surely,Certainly,Of course)
2)Go ahead有下列几种常用的用法:
A.(用于祈使句)尽管去做
—May I use your dictionary? 我可以用你的词典吗?
— Yes, go ahead.行,你尽管问吧!
B.继续做(某事) go ahead with sth.
Don't stop. Just go ahead with your work.不要停下来。只管干你们的活。
C.领先;先走一步。
You go ahead and tell them we're coming.你先走一步,告诉他们我们就来。
D.取得进展;有进步。
The modem agriculture and industry are going ahead rapidly. 现代工农业正在迅猛发展。
’re said to be very good.据说他们都很不错。
不定式“to be very good作主语补足语,说明主语的情况。全句相当于It is said that they are very good 或 People say (that) they are very good。
这类句子在转换时,要注意不定式的形式变化。
(1) It is said that he is translating the book into English. = He is said to be translating the book into English.
(2) It is said that he has translated the book into English. = He is said to have translated the book into English.
the events 采访这些事件。
cove )对……进行新闻采访
All the reporters want to cover the important events as soon as possible.所有的记者都想尽快地对这些重大事件进行采访。
2)覆盖
You can put out the fire by covering it with a wet quilt.用一条湿棉被把火盖住,就可以把火扑灭。
3)行程为……;走……
By sunset, we had covered thirty miles. 日落的时候,我已走了三十英里。
4.…fix a time for a face- to- face interview with them. 约定时间同他们进行面对面的采访。
1)fix v.
A. agree on; arrange 约定;安排;商定
We’ve fixed the date for the meeting.我们以约定了会议的日期。
修理
She is fixing a shelf to the wall.她正把一个架子固定在墙上。
fix one's eyes on:用(眼睛等)盯住
fix one’s attention on 把(注意力)集中在……
He stood there, his attention fixed on the notice on the wall.他站在那儿,集中注意力在看墙上的布告。
2)face-to-face
.面对面(作定语)
face-to-face argument面对面的争论 类似的短语:
heart-to-heart;交心的 hand-to-hand短兵相接的
B.面对面地
face to face with sth. /sb.面对面看……(作状语);类似的短语:
shoulder to shoulder;heart to heart;hand in hand; arm in arm
go to the newspaper's own library to look up any information that they need.他们到报社自己的图书馆去查阅他们需要的资料。
(1)that they need定语从句,修饰先行词information。关系代词只用that而不用which,因为当先行词之前有不定代词all,any,every,no,some等修饰时或先行词本身就是不定代词(如anything,something,nothing,all等)时,其后的定语从句常用关系代词引导。如果that在定语从句中作宾语,that可以省略。
Have you got any book that interests you much? 你有没有使你感兴趣的书?
2)look up
A.查阅;查找
If there are words you don't understand, look them up in the dictionary.如果有不认识的词,就查字典。
注意:“查字典”应为look sth up in the dictionary而不能说look up the dictionary.
B.看望
Don't forget to look me up when you come to Beijing.到了北京别忘了来看我。
at, work on的区别
work on sth.中sth.是work的具体对象,work at sth.中sth.只说明所从事工作的性质(即时间、精力用在某一方面的事情上),而不在于说明正在做什么。如:
When the boy saw the soldiers, he stopped working on the branch, stood up, and took off his cap. 小男孩看到了这些士兵,便停止了削树枝,站了起来,取下帽子。(树枝是具体的对象)
work on还表示“继续工作”“努力影响或努力说服”。
Can you work on him to make him change his mind? 你能努力说服他改变主意吗?
教学目标
本单元对话课复习了有关问路及应答用语,要求学生用所学语言自编对话描述所在学校、区域或城市;
本单元介绍了美国的迪斯尼乐园及其创始人Walt Disney艰苦创业的生活经历。通过本单元教学,要求学生掌握迪斯尼乐园的概况,并可根据提示复述沃尔特?迪斯尼奋斗的生活简历。引导学生意识到只有通过自身的努力,艰苦奋斗,才能收获成功的道理。同时,设计问答练习,提高学生阅读能力。
作为高二的起始单元,此处复习了宾语从句的用法,通过课文阅读,完成练习册后练习,学生需熟练掌握此语言项目,并准确运用到口头及书面表达中。
对话教学建议
Step 1听录音
教师放对话录音,放完两遍之后,教师根据对话内容提出一些问题。
were they talking about ?
to answer the first /second/third/forth/fifth visitor question?
Step 2 练习
组织学生五个人一组,练习对话三至五分钟。教师请几组同学到前面表演。
Step 3改写
将对话内容改写为一篇短文,要求学生用本课的地点名称如:
Sleeping Beauty Castle , Bear Country, Horse-drawn streetcars, the Tomorrow Land Building
比如:Carl is answering visitors’ questions. The first visitor asks Carl the way to the Sleeping Beauty Castle….
Step 4 讨论
If you are visitor, How to ask the way to the stranger at first?
Step 5总结
教师提问学生们,归纳和总结对话用语。
Asking:
Where is …...
How can I get to…
Which is the way to…
Could you tell me if…
Could you tell me the way to…
Answering:
Go straight ahead…
It’s behind …/in frond of/
Go down this street…
教材分析
本课的日常用语用语是有关对话asking the way and responses,这样的问路用语在初中都以学过,所以对话不在是个难点。本课的两篇阅读文章是有关人物,沃尔特·迪斯尼。难点在于第一篇是了解他的生活经历和艰苦创业。第二篇是我们众所周知的Disneyland,两篇文章结合着学过的语法知识宾语从句在里面,这也不是学生们所要了解的重点。
教学目标
Teaching aims
通过本单元的教学,学生了解有关急救的常识,在生活中如何处理一些突发事件,然后实施紧急救护等总结,归纳情态动词的用法,如:should/shouldn’t; must/mustn’t ;ought to等表示义务和责任的用法。
Teaching important and difficult points
knee, still, bite (bit, bitten/bit), lay (laid, laid), mouth-to-mouth, bum, cut, electric, container pool, breathe, within, handkerchief, wound, safety, wire, guard, sideway, firm, firmly wherever, stomach, injure, injured, injury, poison, quantity, nearby
first aid, ought to, medical care, by mistake, pay attention to, in a short while, deal with, take it easy, running water, out of one’s reach, throw up, hold up
3. Useful expressions
We must carry her to the side of the road.
You mustn’t move someone if they are badly hurt.
Parents should know some first aid.
You shouldn’t get up if you are badly hurt.
I ought to go home.
I have to cook supper for my grandmother.
4. Grammar
Revise Modal Verbs : must, should
Study Modal Verb: ought to
教学建议
课文建议
教师安排中国学习联盟声朗读课文,理解课文含义,通过阅读,教师对学生可小组讨论,提问,口语练习,复述急救方法等,教师给学生展示几组图片,帮助学生学会一般的急救措施和家庭安全常识。
写作建议
教师布置学生写作的题目及要求,教师给学生几分钟时间进行讨论,教师给学生一些关键的词语,如:breathe, First Aid Centre, handkerchief, mouth-to mouth so on.之后,教师给学生十分钟左右时间开始写,最后教师请几位同学朗读,教师给予讲评。
教材分析
本单元是围绕First aid, Safety in the home,展开话题。对话课中描述两个学生在街上看到一个女孩从自行车上摔下来的经过,同时对话中使用了情态动词的用法,课文中附有图片和口语练习,帮助学生了解急救的重要性及有关的常识。
重点难点:
1. What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake? 假如有人误喝了毒药,你怎么办?
by mistake是固定词组,意为“错误地”,“无心地(做错了事)”。例如:
She put salt in her cup of coffee by mistake.她错将盐放入咖啡里了。
2. do with,deal with
二者都可以用来表示“处理”的意思
但是用于特殊疑问句的时候do with与what连用;deal with则与how连用。例如:
你会怎样处理一个从自行车上摔倒而严重受伤的?
另外,do with还可表达别的意思。例如:
What did you do with my umbrella? (=Where did you put my umbrella?)
你把我的伞放到哪里去了?
What are we to do with this naughty boy? (=How are we to deal with this naughty boy?) 我们该怎样处置这个顽皮的男孩?
3. knock at, knock down & knock into的区别
knock at 指“敲打门窗”
I heard someone knocking at the door.我听见有人敲门。
Tom tried knocking at the window.汤姆试着敲了敲窗户。
knock down 指“……撞倒”
He nearly knocked me down at the corner.在拐角处,他几乎把我撞倒。
He was knocked down by a car. 他被汽车撞倒了。
knock into 指“碰倒,撞上某人”,也可指“偶然碰见”。
The child knocked into the teacher.那孩子撞到了老师身上。
He knocked into the chair in the dark.黑暗中他撞在了椅子上。
He didn't expect to knock into some of his friends here.他没有想到在这儿遇见一些朋友。
高中英语写作教案范文
英语写作占了很大的分数比例,学好写作很重要。下面是我为大家整理了高中英语写作教案范文,希望能帮到大家!
knowledge goals:
How to express something personal information.
2. Emotional goals:
When you talk about students, try to express something personal information.
3. Key and difficult points
Learn to describe somebody.
【知识回顾】
Part 1 Review the important words and expressions about personal information.
话题-------个人情况(personal information)
话题体裁
人物介绍和描述属于说明写作任务,但常通过应用文体裁来设置写作题目,尤其以写介绍信、推荐信等为主。写作格式一般不作要求,但要注意文章的主要内容的谋篇布局。
话题内容
话题属于个人情况(personal information)的描述和介绍该话题来涉及的内容有:
1. 个人信息:名字、年龄、出生时间和地点、外貌特征、个人性格和品质、爱好和兴趣、通讯方式等;2. 家庭情况:家庭出身、父母的情况等;3. 学校教育及其学业情况:相关学校、主修专业、学习评价等;4. 工作和事业情况:从事职业、工作过程特点、主要成就、地位和评价等。在写作过程中,一般是要根据题目要求,选取需要表达的某些重要信息,而非囊括全部内容。
话题词汇
一. 描述个人信息的重要词汇:
1.相貌平平_________________ 2.漂亮/英俊_______________
3.穿戴整齐_________________ 4.戴深度眼镜的_____________
5.精力充沛_________________ 6.严肃的_________________
7.幽默 _________________ 8耐心的'___________________
9.有毅力的______________ 10.乐观的________________
11.热心肠的_______________ 12.温和宽容的_____________
13.对…严格的______________ 14与…相处融洽_____________________
二. 介绍学校教育及其学业的词汇:
1.毕业于_____________________2.主修_____________________
3.擅长 _____________________4.获奖_____________________
三. 对工作和事业情况描述的词汇:
1.致力于… _______________________2.使…生动有趣_____________________
3.受到尊敬________________________ 4.受…喜爱 _____________________
5.对…的印象深刻___________________6.被认为是 _____________________
7.高度评价 _____________________
Part 2 (话题句型)
1. 基本信息(利用同位语结构,使文章简洁,通顺):
(1) _________________________(出生贫穷), Mark Twin, a great novelist, had little school education of no more than 3 years
(2) Li Ming, _________________________(一个穷人家的儿子), was born in Jinan on July 3.
(3) Li Hua _________________________(过着艰难的生活) though she was born in a rich family.
2. 外貌和品质(巧用with作定语)
(1) He is a near-sighted/far-sighted guy ____________________________(鼻子上带着一副眼镜).
(2) She is good-looking _________________________(一头漂亮的头发).
(3) He is a tall and thin guy _________________________(浓浓的眉毛), looking very handsome.
3. 教育和学业(尽量用非谓语动词,使文章精炼):
(1)_________________________(主修英语), he graduated from Beijing University and he went abroad for further studies.
(2) _________________________(擅长唱歌), he/she once won the first prize in the Youth Singer Competition.
4. 工作和事业(合理使用复合句、倒装、非限定定语从句等润色文章):
(1) ________ (不但)is he interested in science, _________ (而且)he has a gift for music.
(2) _____________(如此)hard does he work ___________(以至于)he devotes almost all his lifetime to our human cause.
(3) With great determination, he took 37 years to finish the book, _________________________(这对。。做了巨大贡献) the Chinese literature.
5. 综合评价(注意运用一些动词、形容词短语):
(1)He set us a good example, so all the people _________________________(高度评价)him and all respected him.
(2)We _________________________(高度颂扬) for his brave stories, and they will spread all over the world.
(3) He _________________________(对。。做了贡献)the Peace ,which made him well known around the world.
Part 3 Example易错易混点
话题作文
你的美国笔友Peter暑假期间来中国学习中文,发E-mail来请求你给推荐一位好老师。请写一封120-150词的回信,将你校最优秀的语文老师的个人信息和教学情况介绍给他。
写作指导
本话题作文介绍和推荐的是一位语文老师,个人信息描述要简单;要突出其学习和受教育的专业性;重点是其工作特点、主要成就、获得的评价和地位等。 佳作欣赏
Dear Peter,
I am very glad to know that you will come here to study Chinese this summer holidays. Now I ______________(推荐) one best Chinese teachers to you.
Lin Tao, _________________________(我们的班主任), is an ordinary-looking man. After four years’ study in the Chinese department of Beijing University, he finally ______________________________________(实现了。。。的梦
想)becoming a Chinese teacher. _________________________(有着丰富的知识和教学经验), he has a unique teaching methodology to make his class lively and (他和学生相处融洽,这使他得到学生的爱戴和尊重)l. In the past few years, __________________________________________(他多次被授予模范老师称号).
I’m sure you will like him if you come to attend his lectures. _______________________________________________________________(我相信在他的帮助下你的汉语学习会突飞猛进).
Best wishes!
Part 4 Practice高考在线 2010天津卷
假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生,利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给校评选组写一封申请信:
● 对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处等)
●个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等)
●你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等)参考词汇:晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope School Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class One , Senior Two . I’m writing to apply for the opportunity to help the students in Chenxi Hope School with their English .
Thus they can improve their English during the summer vacation . Meanwhile , _____________________________________________________________________ (我能学会如何与孩子们相处) and benefit the whole school .
______________________________________________________ .
(我善良,容易相处,总是乐于助人)
I wash clothes and make beds by myself to develop independence . English is my favorite subject and__________________________________________________(我曾经多次获得英语竞赛奖) . ______________________________
______________________.(我认为我能胜任这项工作)
I plan to communicate with the students first to know what they need . Besides , I’ll try to get them more interested in English by telling stories , singing songs , playing games and so on .
______________________________________________________.
(如果能得到这份工作,我感激不尽。)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Part 5 Practice达标测试
一试身手
雅典奥运会已落下帷幕。在本届奥运会上中国队共获得32枚金牌,其中刘翔的 110米 跨栏更是令世界为之关注。请你根据下面图表写一篇文章,简要介绍他的情况。
姓名 刘翔 性别 男 出生日期 出生
地 上海 体重 74公斤 身高 米 个人爱好 唱歌、电脑
基 本 情 况
1.1999年3月入选上海市田径队,2000年8月入选国家青年队,教练是孙海平
2.2002年,获亚运会及亚锦赛冠军
3.2003年,在英国世界室内田径锦标赛中获 60米 跨栏第三
4.2004年8月27日 获雅典奥运会冠军,成绩是12''91,平世界纪录,打破奥运会纪录
参考词汇:跨栏hurdle 亚锦赛Asian Championships
Liu Xiang, a Shanghai native, _______________________________(出生于). His height is 188cm , weight 74kg . ___________________________________________(爱好唱歌和电脑). In March, 1999, he entered the Shanghai track and field team and one year later, _________________________(他入选了) the National Youth Team. Sun Haiping has been training him. In 2002, he _________________________(获得金牌) in the men’s 110m hurdles at the Asian Games and the Asian Championships. The next year, he took third in the 60m hurdles at the World Indoor Championships in England . At the Athens Olympic Games on August 27, 2004. Liu won the men’s 110m hurdles final in seconds, _______________________________________________ _____________________(平世界纪录,打破奥运会纪录).
We all sincerely hope that he will get better in the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
【课堂小结】____________________________________________________________________
高中英语写作课教案
引导语:下面是我整理的关于高中英语写作的教案,希望大家喜欢。
教学目的:教会学生用英语准确表达表格中涉及的要点。
教学重点:引导学生根据表格中的中文要点,由词成句,由句成文。最后适当使用连接词,组句成篇,实现用词准确,行文流畅。
教学辅助手段:电脑(或实物投影仪)
教学方法:讨论法
教学步骤:
一、介绍书面表达六步法(Introduction)
1.仔细审题,确立主题,明确要求.
2.围绕主题,提炼要点,编拟提纲.
3.分析要点及提纲,提炼关键单词和短语
4.恰当使用句型,连词成句
5.恰当使用连接词,组句成篇
6.规范誊写
二、呈现学生得分情况(Presentation)
反映出学生得分差距,引起学生共鸣:希望在作文上获得提高。
三、讨论 (Discussion)
1.写作人称为第三人称和第一人称,词数150词左右,时态一般现在时.
2.明确要点,确定核心词、词组、句型。
(要点“你的看法”:鼓励学生畅所欲言,激起课堂高潮。)
四、呈现(Presentation)
1. 高考英语写作关键:A.学会使用较高级词汇。B.学会使用较丰富的句式。C.学会使用恰当的'连接词。
2.呈现学生作文中出现的典型句子。要求学生用高级词汇、高级句型进行改写,加以完善。
3. 展示挖空后的范文,要求学生填入适当的关联词,并指出范文中的精彩之处。
五、反馈 (Feedback)
1.学生修改作文,互查互改错误。
2. 教师总结。首先,针对文中学生未找出或改对的错误,帮助学生一起改正。其次,对文中的错误之处进行分类(如:名词复数、动词时态、介词等),引起学生的重视。
六、提高书面表达建议:(Suggestions)
1.准确记忆单词
2.掌握足够的语言知识点,如构词法,语法知识等
3.经常进行写作练习
4.适当背诵作文参考答案
5.大量阅读
七、作业 (Assignment)
发给学生另一篇体裁相似的书面表达材料,要求学生根据本课所学思路独力完成。