本文作者:小思

考研英语完形填空历年真题

小思 09-18 12
考研英语完形填空历年真题摘要: 历年高考英语完形填空真题如下: (2010·陕西卷)I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment chang...

历年高考英语完形填空真题

如下: (2010·陕西卷)I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27 a busker (街头艺人),with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on ? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking. I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought. On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)! Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of . A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched 27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled 28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs 29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still 30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt 31. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D . But 32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed 33. A. it B. all C. him D. them 34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived 35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter 36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special 37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate 38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably 39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money 40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event 41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off 42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to . chief B. basic C. actual D. total B. for C. on D. with B. time C. energy D. change 文章导读:“我”曾经是个很自私的人,但是一次特殊的经历教育了“我”——一天午饭时间,“我”出了办公楼去买午饭时,“我”看到门口站着一个衣衫褴褛的年轻艺人在表演,他面前放着帽子,在向路人乞讨,“我”虽然兜里有一些硬币,但“我”想用它们买我喜欢的可乐或巧克力,“我”就想:也许他会拿乞讨来的钱去买毒品或去酗酒。“我”犹豫再三,最后依依不舍地将兜里的零钱放进他的帽子里,“我”站在哪里等了一会儿,但没有体验到“我”想要的满足感,“我”想:这钱是浪费了。而当“我”下午下班回家时,“我”看到那位乞丐走进一家小餐馆,他把自己帽子里乞讨来的所有钱都倒进了设在那里的地震灾区捐款箱内,原来,他在为慈善事业乞讨,从哪以后,“我”每次都将“我”所有的零钱投进捐款箱里,也从此体验到了付出的快乐。A。【解析】由本句中的to get something to eat可以推断出此处选A。C。【解析】句意是:在路上,我看到一个街头艺人,面前放着一顶帽子。选C。B。【解析】根据空后的in my pocket可以推断出此处选B。B。【解析】句意是:我考虑他仅仅是用这些钱去满足自己的毒瘾或酒瘾。选B。B。【解析】根据本句中的young and ragged可以推断出所填词和like构成搭配,意思是:看起来像,选B。D。【解析】此处与前一句是转折关系,故用转折连词but,选D。B。【解析】句意是:后来我意识到我不能把我置于他之上,因为他在街头卖艺。选B。C。【解析】所填词做介词above的宾语,指代那位街头艺人,故选C。C。【解析】由后文的dropped和walked off可以推断出此处所填词意思是:停下来,选C。B。【解析】由前文的with a hat in front of him可知此处选B。A。【解析】根据文章首句可知此处选A。A。【解析】所填词与satisfaction并列,意思应该相近,由此可以推断出选A。A。【解析】根据前一句But nothing happened可知此处选A,意思是:失望地。D。【解析】由前文的coins可知此处选D。B。【解析】根据本句中的on my way home可知所填词意思是:当天,一天,选B。C。【解析】walk around: 徘徊,来回走;pass by:从......旁边经过;pack up:收拾行李;pick up:捡起,拾起;接送;接收。句意是:我看到他在收拾行李。选C。D。【解析】所填介词与walk构成搭配,意思是:朝......走去,表对象,介词用to,选D。D。【解析】根据谓语动词poured可以推断出此处选D。B。【解析】此处所填介词表目的,意思是:为了,用for,选B。D。【解析】根据动词donate和have可以推断出此处选D。

2009年山东英语高考完形填空(共20小题;每小题1,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more __36__, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its _37____everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except DavidDavid was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often _38___what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __39__ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David __40__. I can still remember he was always __41____a smile and willing to help. He always __42__after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He__43___just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly__44___homeWeeks passed and the __45___over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of__46__before the holiday break. I smiled in ___47 __as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David ___48___standing by my desk.“I have something for you ”he said and ____49____from behind his back a small box .__50___it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it ”I took the box from him ,thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my __51__saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face add back into the box and said,“The box is nice ,David ,but it’s__52__”“Oh no it isn’t”said David.“It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”Tears filled my eyes ___53___Iooked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given____54___to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning ___55___the little empty box set on my desk 36. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious37. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling 37. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned39. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately40. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny41. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing 42. A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed 43. A. would B. should C. might D. could44. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for 45. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment46. A. school B. year C. education D. program47. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control 48. A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly49. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled 50. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving51. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise 52. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper 53. A. as B. until C. because D. though54. A. advice B. support C. attention D. command55. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards 完形填空答案:36-40 A B B D C 41-45 C D A D B 46-50 A A C D B51-55 D B A C B山东省2012届高考英语冲刺完形填空练习(附答案)完型填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)We’ve heard it before---we’ve heard it on thenews, from teachers, from parents -childrenand teenagers today are growing up too fast. There are not too many people thatwill 36 with that statement. Teenagers are faced withserious problems and decisions at an early 37 .In fact most teenagers’ daily schedules are as 38 as those of an adult’s. Ihave been working since I was thirteen, and always in 39 in which I was working withadults. I have had to learn to think and 40 like an adult to be taken seriously. So, Icount myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from highschool, and have recently spent some time reflecting on the 41 eighteen years-thinkingabout myself, what I have gained, and what 42 I have yet to achieve. Weare expected to work hard, get excellent 43 ,be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do 44 .The list goes on and on. But the 45 is clear: We live in a society today that is 46 our childhood. We no longer have many years tobe careless and fancy-free. We are expected to 47 the strict school rules and to excel (擅长)in everything we do. I’veknown these things for a long time, and knew that they 48 me. But, I never really admitted it until lastnight, when I learned a 49 lesson, taught to me by my boss where I had finished a job at a remote site. It was about 11:30 at night, and we had 50 to his house. We were talkingabout the 51 hehad been making to his home. One of the things he said was “I 52 my basketball hoop(圈). ”Then he threw a basketball to me. Ihadn’t 53 a basketball in five years. Weproceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad atit, but we spent the whole time 54 like children. Then I realized something: I amstill a child. Oh, the law says I’m an adult. But, we are still really andtruly children. We all need to have 55 once in a while. 36. A. argue C. satisfy D. discuss 37. A. age C. year D. grade 38. A. certain C. careful D. perfect 39. A. companies C. positions D. offices 40. A. study C. work D. act 41. A. last C. rest D. coming 42. A. purposes C. goals D. jobs 43. A. textbooks C. teachers D. schools 44. A. in life time C. forages D. for ever 45. A. information C. notice D. idea 46. A. ruining C. envying D. shortening 47. A. respect C. learn D. follow 48. A. inspired C. affected D. frightened 49. A. valuable C. important D. useful 50. A. walked back C. gone back D. driven 51. A. furniture C. equipment D. arrangements 52. A. moved C. sold D. broke 53. A. played C. kicked D. held 54. A. laughing C. running D. shooting 55. A. a rest talk C. fun D. sports 完型填空答案:36—40 BABCD 41—45ACBAB 46—50 DDCAC 51—55BBDAC

考研英语完形填空历年真题

Directions:Read thefollowing text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C OR D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Comparisons were drawn between thedevelopment of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing inthe 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened 1 .As was discussed before, it was not 2 the 19th century that the newspaper becamethe dominant pre-electronic_ 3 _ ,following in the wake of thepamphlet and the book and in the 4 ofthe periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution 5 up, beginning with transport, the railway, andleading 6 through the telegraph, the telephone, radio,and motion pictures 7 the 20th century world of themotor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that Process in 8 . It is important to do is generally recognized, 9 ,that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 10 by the invention of the integrated circuitduring the 1960s, radically changed the process, 11 its impact on the media was not immediately 12 . As time went by, computers became smallerand more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as 13 , with display becoming sharper andstorage 14 increasing. They were thought of, like people, 15 generations, with the distance betweengenerations much 16 .It was within the computer age that theterm “information society” began to be widely used to describe the 17 within which we now live. The communicationsrevolution has 18 both work and leisure and how we think andfeel both about place and time, but there have been 19 view about its economic, political, social andcultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed 20 “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations haveproved difficult. 1. [A]between [B]before [C]since [D]later2. [A]after [B]by [C]during [D]until3. [A]means [B]method [C]medium [D]measure4. [A]process [B]company [C]light [D]form5. [A]gathered [B]speeded [C]worked [D]picked6. [A]on [B]out [C]over [D]off7. [A]of [B]for [C]beyond [D]into8. [A]concept [B]dimension [C]effect [D]perspective9. [A]indeed [B]hence [C]however [D]therefore10. [A]brought [B]followed [C]stimulated [D]characterized11. [A]unless [B]since [C]lest [D]although12. [A]apparent [B]desirable [C]negative [D]plausible13. [A]institutional [B]universal [C]fundamental [D]instrumental14. [A]ability [B]capability [C]capacity [D]faculty15. [A]by means of [B]in terms of [C]with regard to[D]inline with16. [A]deeper [B]fewer [C]nearer [D]smaller17. [A]context [B]range [C]scope [D]territory18. [A]regarded [B]impressed [C]influenced [D]effected19. [A]competitive [B]controversial [C]distracting [D]irrational20. [A]above [B]upon [C]against [D]with答案解析:1. [A] between在…当中,在空间、位置或时间的中间[B] before在此之前早些时候,在…前面[C] since自从…以后,以前[D] later 后来,稍后,随后[答案] A[解析] 本题考核的知识点是:时间副词的用法辨析。解此题关键看两个方面,一是理解文章第一句话的含义:人们曾对20世纪电视的发展以及15世纪和16世纪印刷术的传播进行了比较。二是注意转折连词yet的用法,yet一般标志着接下来的内容与前面的内容出现了较大的不同,如:She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.(她说她会迟到,但她却准时到达了)。文中第二句话结构非常简单,主语和谓语都无法体现与第一句话的强烈对照,这时只能通过空格里填入的时间状语来体现了,因此这个时间副词应与第一句话中的时间状语in the 20th century和 in the 15th and 16thcenturies相呼应并对照。接下来关键看这个时间副词表示的是哪个时间段,15、16世纪之前,20世纪之后还是两者之间。其实我们从下文中的the 19th century也可以推断出正确答案是between,即“然而,在这两个时段之间却发生了很多事情”。2. [A] after [B] by [C] during [D] until[答案] D[解析]本题考核的知识点是:固定句型。空格所在的句子是一个强调句型:it was + 时间状语 + that。四个选项中能与not搭配的只有until,not until表示“直到……才……”,整个句意是“直到十九世纪,报纸才成为电子时代到来前主要的……”。如:It was not until the afternoon that he begun to tackle theproblem.(直到下午他才开始解决问题)。3. [A] means方式,方法,手段 [B] method方法[C] medium(表达或传播的)媒介 [D] measure措施,步骤,方法 [答案] C[解析] 本题考核的知识点是:名词词义辨析。本题相关部分是the newspaper became the dominantpre-electronic_ 3 _, following in the wake of the pamphletand the book,其中in the wake of 意为“紧跟…之后,接踵而来”,如:Outbreaks of disease occurred in the wake of the drought.(那场旱灾过后,疾病肆虐)。因此整个句子的含义是“报纸继宣传册和书之后成为电子时代到来前主要的__ 3_ _”从句意来看,空格处填入的名词应概括newspaper、pamphlet和book的共同特点,根据常识,报纸、宣传册和图书都只能是传播信息的媒介(medium),而不是方法或措施。Medium可特指“大众传播手段,包括报纸、杂志、广播或电视等”,如:Commercial television is a medium for advertising.(商业电视是一种广告媒介)。4. [A] (in the) process (of) 在……过程中[B] (in the) company (of) 在……陪伴下,与……同时出现[C] (in the) light (of) 按照,根据[D] (in the) form (of) 以……的形式[答案] B[解析]本题考核的知识点是:上下文语义 + 介词短语辨析。5. [A]gathered (up) 收集,蜷缩,概括 [B] speeded (up) 加速[C] worked (up) 逐步建立,逐步发展,逐步引起,整理[D] picked (up) 拾起,染上,学到,整理,收听到,好转[答案] B[解析]本题考核的知识点是:动词短语辨析。根据语义,恰当选项是speededup,表示“通信革命加速发展”。文中所在句子用了强调结构It was during the same timethat,强调时间状语19世纪,表明在这一时期不但报纸成为主要媒介,而且通信革命也取得了重大的成果:运输业、铁路、电报、电话、无线电、电影都在发展。6. [A](lead) on引导,率领……继续前进 [B](lead) out开始,领舞伴起舞[C] over不与lead搭配[D] (lead) off(begin)开始[答案] A[解析]本题考核的知识点是:短语动词搭配 + 副词词义辨析。7. [A] of …的,属于…的;有关…的 [B] for 为了;代表;以…为目的地;因为[C] beyond 超出(理解、范围、眼界)之上 [D] into进入…之内;成为…状态[答案] D[解析] 本题考核的知识点是:介词用法辨析。根据上一题的分析,句子空格处需要一个介词和前面的begin with,lead on through一起来表达通信革命发展的全过程。选项中只有into符合,而且它和前面的leading相呼应,表达“进入20世纪的汽车和飞机时代”。8. [A] concept 观念,概念 [B] dimension 长度,宽度,高度,尺寸,大小[C](in)effect实际上,事实上,简直是[D](in)perspective正确地、如实的(观察事物)[答案] D[解析] 本题考核的知识点是:句内语义 + 介词短语搭配。9. [A] indeed实际上,确实 (表强调) [B] hence因此,所以,(表因果关系)[C] however然而,(表转折关系) [D] therefore因此,(表因果关系)[答案] C[解析]本题考核的知识点是:逻辑关系。从结构上看,空格所在句子是一个it做形式主语的完整的主语从句It is generally recognized that the introduction of the computerradically changed the process。空格由两个逗号隔开,在主语从句中是插入语。从四个选项看,这里需填入一个逻辑连接词,表明这个句子和其前文之间的逻辑关系。从语义上看,第一段主要论述在15、16世纪和20世纪之间发生了很多事情,如:报纸等媒介的出现和通信革命的发展。第二段一、二句综合指出正确看待这个过程很重要。从空格所在这一句开始,文章提出“计算机的出现极大地改变了这个进程”,可以判断这里的逻辑关系为转折。选项中只有however表转折。10. [A] brought带来 [B] followed跟随[C] stimulated刺激, 激励 [D] characterized表现……的特色,刻画的……性格[答案] B11. [A] unless除非,(引导条件状语从句) [B] since自……以来,既然,(引导时间、原因状语从句)[C] lest惟恐,以免,(引导条件状语从句)[D] although虽然,尽管,(引导让步状语从句) [答案] D[解析]本题考核的知识点是:逻辑关系。在做本题之前,先做第12题比较好。空格前文提到,计算机的出现大大改变了这种进程,接着空格下文又说它对媒体的影响没有立即见效。显然,这里的逻辑关系为让步。四个选项中,只有although符合要求,意为“极大地改变了这一进程。虽然对媒体的影响并没有立即见效。”12. [A] apparent明显的 [B] desirable值得要的,合意的,令人想要的,悦人心意的[C] negative否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的[D] plausible似是而非的[答案] A[解析]本题考核的知识点是:上下文语义 + 形容词词义辨析。13. [A] institutional惯例的;公共机构的,社会事业性质的[B] universal全体的,普通的,大众化的[C] fundamental基础的,根本的,必要的[D] instrumental起作用的,有助于,一般做表语[答案] A[解析]本题考核的知识点是:句内语义 + 形容词词义辨析。14. [A] ability [B] capability[C] capacity [D] faculty[答案] C[解析]本题考核的知识点是:名词词义辨析。从结构上看,空格所在句子是with引导的分词独立结构:with display(逻辑主语)becoming sharper(现在分词结构) and storage 14 (逻辑主语)increasing(现在分词),来修饰前面的主句做状语。从语义上看,“计算机也成了个人工具,是随着其显示效果(display)越来越清晰(sharper)和存储…的提高”,因此空格和storage搭配后应指“(计算机的)存储能力”。考生关键要判断哪个名词能与storage搭配。四个选项都可以表示“能力”,但只有capacity可以指承受力或容纳力,和storage是固定搭配,表“存储能力”。例如:The hall has aseating capacity of 200 people(大厅可容纳200人)。15. [A] by means of用…,依靠…,通过… [B] in terms of按照,在…方面,从…角度[C] with regard to关于[D] in line with符合,和…一致[答案] B[解析]本题考核的知识点是:介词短语辨析。空格所在句子是They were thought of, like people, 15 generations,其中主语they指的仍然是computers,插入语意为“像人一样”,谓语是被动语态形式were thoughtof,指“被考虑,被想”,可见,空格和generations(一代人,世代,衍生代)一起做状语,修饰谓语,说明电脑是怎样被看待考虑的。因此考生重点要区分A、B选项,A 选项by means of强调“用某种方式或手段”,而B选项in terms of可以强调用某个字眼、措辞及它所传达的概念,如:Give theanswer in terms of a percentage.(用百分比来回答)。根据文意,“计算机与人一样,都可以按照代(generations)来划分”,这里使用generation更多地是借用这个词和它的概念,因此正确选项为B。16. [A] deeper [B] fewer[C] nearer [D] smaller[答案] D[解析]本题考核的知识点是:习惯搭配。本题要求考生判断哪个形容词的比较级可以修饰the distance。选项中只有smaller可以,表示“距离减小”。注意,英文中不能用near形容distance来表达“距离近”,而只用small或big这类的词来形容距离的远近。许多考生选择了A或C,是因为受到了中文思维的影响,觉得距离可以是深浅和远近。17. [A] context (事情发生的)环境,背景 [B] range山脉;(种类变化的)范围,幅度; 射程[C] scope(处理,研究事物的)范围;(做某事物的)机会, 余地[D] territory领土, 版图[答案] A[解析]本题考核的知识点是:名词词义辨析。空格所在句子是一个强调句型It was within thecomputer age that…,其大意是:正是在这个计算机时代,“信息社会”开始被广泛用来描述我们现在所生活的……。information society描述的当然是society,因此考生关键要判断哪个选项和society属于同一语义范畴,显然我们不能说society是“范围(range/scope)”或“领土(territory)”,而只能说是一种“环境或背景(context)”。18. [A] regarded看待,把…作为,尊敬,涉及 [B] impressed留下印象,盖印[C] influenced 影响 [D] effected产生,招致,实现[答案] C[解析]本题考核的知识点是:动词词义辨析。空格所在句子是The communications revolutionhas 18 both work and leisure and how we think andfeel both about place and time,因此考生需判断哪个动词可以描述句子主语“通信革命”对宾语“我们的工作和休闲方式以及对时间和空间的思考和感知方式”所做的动作。显然influenced是正确选项,句意为“通信革命影响了我们的众多方式”,其他三个选项和work和leisure搭配后从语义上都讲不通。例句补充:I have always regarded him highly.(我总把他看得很高);I wrote down whatever impressedme during the journey.(我记下旅行过程中使我感动的所有事物);The newmanager effected several changes in the company.(新来的经理在公司里促成了好几次改革)。19. [A] competitive竞争的 [B] controversial有争议的[C] distracting注意力不集中的 [D] irrational无理性的,不合理的[答案] B[解析]本题考核的知识点是:上下文语义+ 形容词词义辨析。20. [A] above 在…上,超出 [B] upon 在…上[C] against 对照,对比,与…相反 [D] with 和…,同…在一起[答案] C[解析]本题考核的知识点是:习惯搭配。解答本题,考生关键要知道weigh sth. against sth.或sth. is weighed against sth.是固定搭配,意为“权衡,斟酌”,如:weigh one plan against another(比较一计划与另一计划的优劣)。空格所在句子的含义是“把利益和产生的弊端进行了权衡”。如果想查询更多的考研试题你可以去我要模考网看看,上面考题蛮多的

1. C. signal   2. D. much   3. C. plugged   4. A. message   5. C. behind   6. A. misinterpreted   7. B. judged   8. D. unfamiliar   9. B. anxious   10. D. turn   11. A. dangerous   12. A. hurt   13. B. conversation   14. D. passengers   15. C. predict   16. D. ride   17. A. went through   18. C. in fact   19. B. since   20. B. simple   点评:英语(二)完型填空选自美国当今影响力新闻博客网站《赫芬顿邮报》(The Huffington Post)在2014年5月16日发布的一篇博文,原文题目为“This Is Why You Ignore Everybody On The Subway -- And Why You Should Stop”,文章深刻分析了地铁前等车的人流为什么不交流的原因,如恐惧、与陌生人人际交往焦虑等因素。原文篇幅很长,共计17段,本次英语二考试只选取了前七段。

2007年考研英语完形填空题的难度与2006年基本一致,文章篇幅不长,250词左右,比阅读题要短一些,题目也是20个,分值每个只有分。从历年来的统计数据来看,完形填空得分率较低。但因为每一题的分值较小,所以英语水平较好的同学应该不会失分太多。作为英语试卷的第一道题目,这篇文章本身并不难,尤其是前面几道题,经过专业训练的同学应该可以较为轻松地答出;最后一段难度相对较大,需要大家仔细比较不同选项之间的差异。下面,我们结合今年的真题,谈谈同学们在做完形填空的过程中应该注意的技巧。 一.通过文章首句把握文章大意: 2007年的完形填空主要讲的是原西班牙与葡萄牙的殖民地独立时一些情况,主要涉及到宗教、政治和民生的一些问题。与往年一样,文章第一句话没有挖空,全文也采取了“总――分”的惯用结构,这样,第一句话往往提示文章的主要内容和中心思想。因此,对这一句话的意思必须认真理解,从而从宏观上把握文章的大意。2007年完形填空原文第一句是:“By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations.”通过这一句,我们就能肯定,这篇文章一定是围绕“殖民地的独立”而展开,文章的每一句话,都必须与这个问题有关。这时,我门甚至可以使用平时积累的背景知识来帮助做题。 二.联系上下文,通过语境做选择: 完形填空的很多问题都不只是单纯的选项意思的区分,更多地需要从上下文的内容来判断句子大意,进而确定选项。在具体答题的过程中,不要只盯着有选项的那一句话,视野要开阔,从上下文寻找背景提示。例如第2题: The rough 20 million inhabitants of these nations look __2__ to the future. [A] confusedly [B] cheerfully [C] worriedly [D] hopefully 单从这一句,根本不能判断这四个选项的对错,但从紧接着的后面一句话我就可以看出在独立之前,人们对自由的向往。因此这一句中表达的应该是人们对国家独立后的未来应该是充满希望的。所以应该选D。又如第8题: On the issue of ___8___of the religion and the poison of the church,…… [A] freedom [B] origin [C] impact [D] reform 这一题的答案也是从后文的理解中得出来的,从后文的争论中我们可以看出这是宗教自由的问题,因此应选A。(%bk%) 三.运用排除法,排除明显的错误选项: 排除法是我们在做政治和英语选择题时最常用的方法之一。一般来说,考研英语每道题的3个错误选项中,真正需要你加以注意的干扰项只有1个,其它两个可以轻松排除;有时甚至3个错误选项都可以简单辨别出来(当然这种情况很少,大多数题目都会有1个较难排除的干扰项)。同学们在做完形填空的时候可以尽可能多地排除2-3个错误选项,然后可以仔细辨别剩下的两个哪个是干扰项,哪个是正确选项。例如第1题: The roughly 20 million ___1___ of these nations loved hopefully to the future. [A] natives [B] inhabitants [C] peoples [D] individuals 四个选项中,C和D首先可以排除。People作为集合名词一般不加s,这一点根据常识就可以判断。Individuals作为“个体”的意思指代太宽泛,在这里使用也不合适。需要认真考虑的只有A和B。正如上文所说,对于A和B的判断需要借助于上下文的语境。通过下文我们可以知道这里应该选择的是移民inhabitants。再比如第3题: Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence ___3___ the ideals of representative government,…… [A]shared [B] forgot [C] attained [D] rejected 通过上下文可以判断出这句话的大意是殖民地的们提倡的是代议制政府、自由贸易、保护私有财产等政治理念,所以B和D选项可以轻松排除。 四.做完题之后,再通读一下全文,检查选项: 做完全部题目之后,不要急于做下一部分内容,可以回过头再把全文(加上你选择的各选项)认真阅读一遍,看看有没有前后内容、逻辑不一致的情况,尤其要注意文章细节。如果可以肯定前后存在矛盾,那就意味着可能有些选项出现了错误,需要即时更正。 在做完形填空的时候,技巧当然很重要,但真正拿高分的关键仍然在于平时的学习和积累,尤其是词汇量的扩大和对于近义词的辨析。

历年考研英语完形填空真题

2010年

2010年英语一答案解析

【篇一:2010年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析】

解析 section i  use of english

一、文章题材结构分析

本文是取材于新闻报道,叙述了猪流感的爆发,产生的严重影响以及政府采取的针对性措施。首段和第二段简述了猪流感的爆发引起世界各国的重视。第三段引用专家的观点,认为瘟疫并不严重。第四段和第五段以墨西哥及美国的情况为例,说明了猪流感的严重性和致命性。第六段叙述联邦政府针对猪流感的具体措施。

二、试题解析

2.【答案】c

【解析】本题目可依据“句意”找到意思线索,选出答案,难度在于出处句是个长难句,长难句的理解应该抓住alert、meeting 和a sharp rise 三者的关系,根据after a sharp rise 可知是 rise(“病例数的增加”)是 meeting(“日内瓦专家会议”)的原因,由此可推导出 alert 并非是 meeting 的原因,而是结果,即 meeting 使得 alert 升级。根据上述分析可以排除 b、d 选项,b 项activated“激活,激起”,d 项“促使,引起”,此两项的选择都在讲 alert 导致了 meeting 的召开。而c  followed 意思是“紧随,跟在??之后”,体现出after 的逻辑,完全满足本句 rise 之后是 meeting, meeting 之后是 alert 的逻辑,所以是正确项。而 a 项proceeded“继续”,属不及物动词,不可接宾语,用法和逻辑用在此处都不合适。

Directions:Read thefollowing text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C OR D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Comparisons were drawn between thedevelopment of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing inthe 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened 1 .As was discussed before, it was not 2 the 19th century that the newspaper becamethe dominant pre-electronic_ 3 _ ,following in the wake of thepamphlet and the book and in the 4 ofthe periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution 5 up, beginning with transport, the railway, andleading 6 through the telegraph, the telephone, radio,and motion pictures 7 the 20th century world of themotor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that Process in 8 . It is important to do is generally recognized, 9 ,that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 10 by the invention of the integrated circuitduring the 1960s, radically changed the process, 11 its impact on the media was not immediately 12 . As time went by, computers became smallerand more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as 13 , with display becoming sharper andstorage 14 increasing. They were thought of, like people, 15 generations, with the distance betweengenerations much 16 .It was within the computer age that theterm “information society” began to be widely used to describe the 17 within which we now live. The communicationsrevolution has 18 both work and leisure and how we think andfeel both about place and time, but there have been 19 view about its economic, political, social andcultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed 20 “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations haveproved difficult. 1. [A]between [B]before [C]since [D]later2. [A]after [B]by [C]during [D]until3. [A]means [B]method [C]medium [D]measure4. [A]process [B]company [C]light [D]form5. [A]gathered [B]speeded [C]worked [D]picked6. [A]on [B]out [C]over [D]off7. [A]of [B]for [C]beyond [D]into8. [A]concept [B]dimension [C]effect [D]perspective9. [A]indeed [B]hence [C]however [D]therefore10. [A]brought [B]followed [C]stimulated [D]characterized11. [A]unless [B]since [C]lest [D]although12. [A]apparent [B]desirable [C]negative [D]plausible13. [A]institutional [B]universal [C]fundamental [D]instrumental14. [A]ability [B]capability [C]capacity [D]faculty15. [A]by means of [B]in terms of [C]with regard to[D]inline with16. [A]deeper [B]fewer [C]nearer [D]smaller17. [A]context [B]range [C]scope [D]territory18. [A]regarded [B]impressed [C]influenced [D]effected19. [A]competitive [B]controversial [C]distracting [D]irrational20. [A]above [B]upon [C]against [D]with答案解析:1. [A] between在…当中,在空间、位置或时间的中间[B] before在此之前早些时候,在…前面[C] since自从…以后,以前[D] later 后来,稍后,随后[答案] A[解析] 本题考核的知识点是:时间副词的用法辨析。解此题关键看两个方面,一是理解文章第一句话的含义:人们曾对20世纪电视的发展以及15世纪和16世纪印刷术的传播进行了比较。二是注意转折连词yet的用法,yet一般标志着接下来的内容与前面的内容出现了较大的不同,如:She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.(她说她会迟到,但她却准时到达了)。文中第二句话结构非常简单,主语和谓语都无法体现与第一句话的强烈对照,这时只能通过空格里填入的时间状语来体现了,因此这个时间副词应与第一句话中的时间状语in the 20th century和 in the 15th and 16thcenturies相呼应并对照。接下来关键看这个时间副词表示的是哪个时间段,15、16世纪之前,20世纪之后还是两者之间。其实我们从下文中的the 19th century也可以推断出正确答案是between,即“然而,在这两个时段之间却发生了很多事情”。2. [A] after [B] by [C] during [D] until[答案] D[解析]本题考核的知识点是:固定句型。空格所在的句子是一个强调句型:it was + 时间状语 + that。四个选项中能与not搭配的只有until,not until表示“直到……才……”,整个句意是“直到十九世纪,报纸才成为电子时代到来前主要的……”。如:It was not until the afternoon that he begun to tackle theproblem.(直到下午他才开始解决问题)。3. [A] means方式,方法,手段 [B] method方法[C] medium(表达或传播的)媒介 [D] measure措施,步骤,方法 [答案] C[解析] 本题考核的知识点是:名词词义辨析。本题相关部分是the newspaper became the dominantpre-electronic_ 3 _, following in the wake of the pamphletand the book,其中in the wake of 意为“紧跟…之后,接踵而来”,如:Outbreaks of disease occurred in the wake of the drought.(那场旱灾过后,疾病肆虐)。因此整个句子的含义是“报纸继宣传册和书之后成为电子时代到来前主要的__ 3_ _”从句意来看,空格处填入的名词应概括newspaper、pamphlet和book的共同特点,根据常识,报纸、宣传册和图书都只能是传播信息的媒介(medium),而不是方法或措施。Medium可特指“大众传播手段,包括报纸、杂志、广播或电视等”,如:Commercial television is a medium for advertising.(商业电视是一种广告媒介)。4. [A] (in the) process (of) 在……过程中[B] (in the) company (of) 在……陪伴下,与……同时出现[C] (in the) light (of) 按照,根据[D] (in the) form (of) 以……的形式[答案] B[解析]本题考核的知识点是:上下文语义 + 介词短语辨析。5. [A]gathered (up) 收集,蜷缩,概括 [B] speeded (up) 加速[C] worked (up) 逐步建立,逐步发展,逐步引起,整理[D] picked (up) 拾起,染上,学到,整理,收听到,好转[答案] B[解析]本题考核的知识点是:动词短语辨析。根据语义,恰当选项是speededup,表示“通信革命加速发展”。文中所在句子用了强调结构It was during the same timethat,强调时间状语19世纪,表明在这一时期不但报纸成为主要媒介,而且通信革命也取得了重大的成果:运输业、铁路、电报、电话、无线电、电影都在发展。6. [A](lead) on引导,率领……继续前进 [B](lead) out开始,领舞伴起舞[C] over不与lead搭配[D] (lead) off(begin)开始[答案] A[解析]本题考核的知识点是:短语动词搭配 + 副词词义辨析。7. [A] of …的,属于…的;有关…的 [B] for 为了;代表;以…为目的地;因为[C] beyond 超出(理解、范围、眼界)之上 [D] into进入…之内;成为…状态[答案] D[解析] 本题考核的知识点是:介词用法辨析。根据上一题的分析,句子空格处需要一个介词和前面的begin with,lead on through一起来表达通信革命发展的全过程。选项中只有into符合,而且它和前面的leading相呼应,表达“进入20世纪的汽车和飞机时代”。8. [A] concept 观念,概念 [B] dimension 长度,宽度,高度,尺寸,大小[C](in)effect实际上,事实上,简直是[D](in)perspective正确地、如实的(观察事物)[答案] D[解析] 本题考核的知识点是:句内语义 + 介词短语搭配。9. [A] indeed实际上,确实 (表强调) [B] hence因此,所以,(表因果关系)[C] however然而,(表转折关系) [D] therefore因此,(表因果关系)[答案] C[解析]本题考核的知识点是:逻辑关系。从结构上看,空格所在句子是一个it做形式主语的完整的主语从句It is generally recognized that the introduction of the computerradically changed the process。空格由两个逗号隔开,在主语从句中是插入语。从四个选项看,这里需填入一个逻辑连接词,表明这个句子和其前文之间的逻辑关系。从语义上看,第一段主要论述在15、16世纪和20世纪之间发生了很多事情,如:报纸等媒介的出现和通信革命的发展。第二段一、二句综合指出正确看待这个过程很重要。从空格所在这一句开始,文章提出“计算机的出现极大地改变了这个进程”,可以判断这里的逻辑关系为转折。选项中只有however表转折。10. [A] brought带来 [B] followed跟随[C] stimulated刺激, 激励 [D] characterized表现……的特色,刻画的……性格[答案] B11. [A] unless除非,(引导条件状语从句) [B] since自……以来,既然,(引导时间、原因状语从句)[C] lest惟恐,以免,(引导条件状语从句)[D] although虽然,尽管,(引导让步状语从句) [答案] D[解析]本题考核的知识点是:逻辑关系。在做本题之前,先做第12题比较好。空格前文提到,计算机的出现大大改变了这种进程,接着空格下文又说它对媒体的影响没有立即见效。显然,这里的逻辑关系为让步。四个选项中,只有although符合要求,意为“极大地改变了这一进程。虽然对媒体的影响并没有立即见效。”12. [A] apparent明显的 [B] desirable值得要的,合意的,令人想要的,悦人心意的[C] negative否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的[D] plausible似是而非的[答案] A[解析]本题考核的知识点是:上下文语义 + 形容词词义辨析。13. [A] institutional惯例的;公共机构的,社会事业性质的[B] universal全体的,普通的,大众化的[C] fundamental基础的,根本的,必要的[D] instrumental起作用的,有助于,一般做表语[答案] A[解析]本题考核的知识点是:句内语义 + 形容词词义辨析。14. [A] ability [B] capability[C] capacity [D] faculty[答案] C[解析]本题考核的知识点是:名词词义辨析。从结构上看,空格所在句子是with引导的分词独立结构:with display(逻辑主语)becoming sharper(现在分词结构) and storage 14 (逻辑主语)increasing(现在分词),来修饰前面的主句做状语。从语义上看,“计算机也成了个人工具,是随着其显示效果(display)越来越清晰(sharper)和存储…的提高”,因此空格和storage搭配后应指“(计算机的)存储能力”。考生关键要判断哪个名词能与storage搭配。四个选项都可以表示“能力”,但只有capacity可以指承受力或容纳力,和storage是固定搭配,表“存储能力”。例如:The hall has aseating capacity of 200 people(大厅可容纳200人)。15. [A] by means of用…,依靠…,通过… [B] in terms of按照,在…方面,从…角度[C] with regard to关于[D] in line with符合,和…一致[答案] B[解析]本题考核的知识点是:介词短语辨析。空格所在句子是They were thought of, like people, 15 generations,其中主语they指的仍然是computers,插入语意为“像人一样”,谓语是被动语态形式were thoughtof,指“被考虑,被想”,可见,空格和generations(一代人,世代,衍生代)一起做状语,修饰谓语,说明电脑是怎样被看待考虑的。因此考生重点要区分A、B选项,A 选项by means of强调“用某种方式或手段”,而B选项in terms of可以强调用某个字眼、措辞及它所传达的概念,如:Give theanswer in terms of a percentage.(用百分比来回答)。根据文意,“计算机与人一样,都可以按照代(generations)来划分”,这里使用generation更多地是借用这个词和它的概念,因此正确选项为B。16. [A] deeper [B] fewer[C] nearer [D] smaller[答案] D[解析]本题考核的知识点是:习惯搭配。本题要求考生判断哪个形容词的比较级可以修饰the distance。选项中只有smaller可以,表示“距离减小”。注意,英文中不能用near形容distance来表达“距离近”,而只用small或big这类的词来形容距离的远近。许多考生选择了A或C,是因为受到了中文思维的影响,觉得距离可以是深浅和远近。17. [A] context (事情发生的)环境,背景 [B] range山脉;(种类变化的)范围,幅度; 射程[C] scope(处理,研究事物的)范围;(做某事物的)机会, 余地[D] territory领土, 版图[答案] A[解析]本题考核的知识点是:名词词义辨析。空格所在句子是一个强调句型It was within thecomputer age that…,其大意是:正是在这个计算机时代,“信息社会”开始被广泛用来描述我们现在所生活的……。information society描述的当然是society,因此考生关键要判断哪个选项和society属于同一语义范畴,显然我们不能说society是“范围(range/scope)”或“领土(territory)”,而只能说是一种“环境或背景(context)”。18. [A] regarded看待,把…作为,尊敬,涉及 [B] impressed留下印象,盖印[C] influenced 影响 [D] effected产生,招致,实现[答案] C[解析]本题考核的知识点是:动词词义辨析。空格所在句子是The communications revolutionhas 18 both work and leisure and how we think andfeel both about place and time,因此考生需判断哪个动词可以描述句子主语“通信革命”对宾语“我们的工作和休闲方式以及对时间和空间的思考和感知方式”所做的动作。显然influenced是正确选项,句意为“通信革命影响了我们的众多方式”,其他三个选项和work和leisure搭配后从语义上都讲不通。例句补充:I have always regarded him highly.(我总把他看得很高);I wrote down whatever impressedme during the journey.(我记下旅行过程中使我感动的所有事物);The newmanager effected several changes in the company.(新来的经理在公司里促成了好几次改革)。19. [A] competitive竞争的 [B] controversial有争议的[C] distracting注意力不集中的 [D] irrational无理性的,不合理的[答案] B[解析]本题考核的知识点是:上下文语义+ 形容词词义辨析。20. [A] above 在…上,超出 [B] upon 在…上[C] against 对照,对比,与…相反 [D] with 和…,同…在一起[答案] C[解析]本题考核的知识点是:习惯搭配。解答本题,考生关键要知道weigh sth. against sth.或sth. is weighed against sth.是固定搭配,意为“权衡,斟酌”,如:weigh one plan against another(比较一计划与另一计划的优劣)。空格所在句子的含义是“把利益和产生的弊端进行了权衡”。如果想查询更多的考研试题你可以去我要模考网看看,上面考题蛮多的

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高考英语真题完形填空题

1 完形填空题分类 完形填空,就体裁来分,可简单地分为两大类:叙事类完形填空和非叙事类完形填空。 叙事类完形填空叙事类完形填空就其内容而言大致可分为以下两类:演绎人间真情 有的讲述家庭关系中的真情;有的讴歌同窗好友之间的真情;有的聚焦了上下级相处中的真情;有的展现了陌生人之间互帮互助的真情。虽然每篇完形填空的视角各不相同,但是主旨大意却殊途同归。弘扬人间真情,呼吁让世界充满爱是完形填空的主题和主流,这同时也渗透了人文教育理念。 阐述人生哲理 人生哲理类完形填空不仅注重考查学生的语言理解和运用能力,也着重引导考生树立正确的人生观、价值观和世界观,增强社会责任感。这类完形填空都有一个共同点,那就是通过一个故事来讲述主人公在经历了一些事情后所获得的人生感悟,而这样的人生感悟通常出现在文末,即在前面记叙的基础上发表议论,且在思想上有一定的深度与广度,对学生具有普遍的指导意义。 非叙事类完形填空 非叙事类完形填空主要是说明文和议论文。说明文类完形填空和议论文类完形填空的特点归纳如下: 议论文是由论点、论据和论证构成 因此,议论文的语言是客观的、抽象的、概括的,同时也是准确的、合乎逻辑的。这类文章中会较多地使用诸如since(既然),now that(既然),while(然而),therefore(因此),so(所以),in that case(在那种情况下)等有推理含义的连接词或短语,以增强语言的准确性和逻辑性。 在解答议论文体的完形填空时,首先要读懂第一段,尤其是文章的第一句话,这样就可以迅速找到文章所要论证的观点,进而理解全文的主旨大意。其次要用心体会作者谋篇布局的方法,了解各个段落的功能,感受作者论证的过程。最后再循着作者的思路重读全文,推敲各空答案。 说明文是对客观事物进行说明与介绍 解答说明文体裁的完形填空题要着重把握说明的过程:在说明的过程中,作者会选择一个合适的说明顺序,对说明对象有条理地进行说明。 常见的说明顺序有:时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序(指先因后果或先果后因,先主后次的顺序)和认识顺序(指由此及彼,由浅入深,由局部到整体,由现象到本质,由具体到抽象的顺序)。把握了说明的顺序,就能准确地把握文章的脉络。 2 完形填空解题策略 完形填空解题步骤时间分配 1、通读全文,领会大意(2-3分钟) 2、逐句阅读,选出答案 (6-7分钟) 3、猜测难点、整体复查(2-3分钟)。 解题步骤 1、跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。 2、结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3、瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。 4、复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 语境化题目类 完形填空题在选项的设计上突出语境,注重考查学生综合运用英语知识的能力。做这类题时应通过上下文的语境来判断正确答案。考生只有根据故事情节的发展及全文的内容,才能更好地解答题目。因此做此类题目时要通过浏览全文,把握主旨,联系上下文的语境来选择答案。 利用褒贬语境,判断“是非曲直” 褒贬性反映了主人公(或作者)的态度或作者的写作意图,因此利用好文章语境的褒贬性就可以对文章进行准确地逻辑判断,从而推断出正确选项。因而找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子就显得尤为重要。 [例1] Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful 36 (dresses), instead of the usual school uniform. Most of us think the dance is great 37 — even the teachers enjoy being there. 37. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress [解析] 根据上文的“It’s a little funny seeing friends ...”及下文的“even the teachers enjoy being there”可知,作者对舞会持赞成的态度,所以选fun(乐趣)。 避免只重语意,注意习惯搭配 完形填空中有一部分试题属于习惯搭配。考生在准确掌握语境的同时,要注意所要填入的名词、形容词、动词与空格前面或后面某个词汇的习惯搭配,尤其要注意与介词或副词连用的特点。 [例2] Two weeks before the audition (试演), Roberta’s mother had heard about it and 25 her to join in. “I can’t think of anyone else better suited to 26 the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?” 25. A. forced B. requested  C. encouraged D. reminded 26. A. accept B. play C. offer D. learn [解析] ① 选拔试演两周前,Roberta的母亲就已经了解到这件事了,并且鼓励她参加。第25题中的四个选项都可接sb. to do sth.,但意义却不同。 force sb. to do sth.逼迫某人做某事; request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。根据语境选C项。 ② play a part的意思是“扮演角色”,为固定搭配,故第26题选B项。 巧妙利用平行结构,准确判断逻辑关系 平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或短语成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称,内容联系紧密。 命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度,利用其意义的关联或对比这一特点来设空。完形填空常常会出现这样一些平行结构,掌握这些结构极为相似的句子可大大提高解题效率。 [例3] As they 43 (grew), the girl was able to 44 (lead) her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 (fly). The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. 46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake [解析] 做此题应该把and作为突破口,根据and可知,空缺处的词应与“in her dreams”形成对照,因此应填入awake。 词语辨析题目类 完形填空的另一个特点是考查词语辨析。词语辨析命题涉及以下三种类型: 巧妙利用平行结构,准确判断逻辑关系 此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同,词义相同或相近。它主要考查考生在具体语言环境中对所学同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力。 [例1] Describing the 42 later, Bannister said, “On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I 43 (lined up) for the start I glanced (瞥一眼) at the flag. It moved 44 (gently) now. This was the moment when I made my decision.” 42. A. accident B. event C. subject D. topic [解析] 此题考查近义词辨析。accident事故;event(尤指重要、有意义或不寻常的)事件,(体育运动的)比赛项目;subject题目,科目;topic话题。由track可知选B。 [例2] We arrived inSpainfor the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had inEnglandbefore 22 home. 21. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose 22. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting [解析] ① 第21题中的borrow是干扰项,根据后面的sold和后文的故事发展可知,作者是要买一辆汽车,故选C项。 ② 第22题,如果不看语境的话,A、C、D项都能选择,但是根据下文可知作者离家前把在英国拥有的那辆汽车卖掉了,所以此处只能用leaving,故选A项。 形近词辨析 此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词的词性相同,拼写(至少有两项)相近。这类题主要考查考生是否准确地掌握了所学词汇的意义。 [例3] In the clinic (门诊部), I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist (专科医生) tested him again. To my 36 (disappointment), it was the same score. Later that evening, I 37 told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our 38 (son), much better than an IQ test. 37. A. tearfully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. hopefully [解析] tearfully和fearfully虽然形式相似,但是意义大相径庭。前者表示“满含泪水地”,后者表示“害怕地”。根据文章的意思,作者对儿子两次进行的智力测试很失望,同时也应该很伤心,因此是满含泪水地告诉Frank,故选A项。 连接词辨析 此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词是表示上下文各种逻辑关系的连接词。这类题目主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系(如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、对比关系等)的理解,并考查考生对连接词的运用能力。 [例4] Most of us think the dance is great 37 (fun) — even the teachers enjoy being there. 38 , two weeks ago someone said that there would be no 39 (live) band this year — only CDs. 38. A. Besides B. Though C. However D. Therefore [解析] 前一句的意思是:我们大部分人都认为跳舞是一件非常开心的事,即使是老师也喜欢参与。后一句话的意思是:两周前,有人说今年没有现场伴奏的乐队,只播放CD。根据前后句在意义上的转折可判断出此处是转折关系,所以要用However,故选C项。 【典例】高考英语全国1卷 It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch anddecided, since I was 40 busy—my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break 37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling 38. A. if B. before C. since D. after 39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding 40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not 41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away 42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened 43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister 44. A. late B. well C. around D. there 45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry 46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already 47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect 48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied 49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still 50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment 51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove 52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition 53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently 54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try 55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life 解析: 【文章大意】一位80多岁的老人来医院治伤。交谈中,我得知他9:30要去养老院和老伴儿一起吃早饭。他的老伴儿得了病,5年来,她已经认不出他了,可是他坚持每天早晨去看她,和她一起吃早饭。老人的故事使我认识到,在婚姻生活中,真正的爱就是包容一切。 护士让老人在候诊区找个座位坐下,take a seat就座。 (护士)“告诉”(telling)老人,因为他事先没有和医生预约,因此,至少要等40分钟才可能轮到医生给他治疗。 before在……之前,句中含“it will be+时间段+befom”结构,表示“过……才……”。 我看到老人“看(looking at)表”,于是我临时做了一个决定。 由于和我预约的病人“没有(not)”在预约的时间到达,于是我决定先给老人诊治。 turn up意为“出现,露面”,这里指到达。 老人告诉我他“需要(needed)”在9:30去养老院。 他要和“老伴儿(wife)”一起吃早饭。 他告诉我,因为老伴儿有病,已经在养老院(there)住了一段时间了。 我问他要是他晚去一会儿,他的老伴儿会不会着急(worried)。 老人回答说,她再也(no longer)不知道他是谁了。 他说,他的老伴儿已有5年都认不出(recognize)他了。 这种情况使我感到非常惊讶(surprised)。 我问老人,“尽管她认不出你是谁,可是你仍旧(still)每天早晨去看她?” 老人笑着回答,“她不认识我,可是我认识她呀。”老人执着的爱深深地打动了我。 当老人从医院离开时,我不得不控制自己即将涌出的“泪水(tears)”。 现在,我终于认识(realize)到了婚姻中爱的真谛。 在婚姻生活中,真正的爱就是包容(acceptance)一切。 最幸福的人未必拥有最美好的东西。not necessarily“未必”。 最幸福的人只是善于充分利用他们拥有的一切。make the best of“充分利用”。 生活(life)不是如何经历暴风雨,而是如何在雨中跳舞。

摘 要: 在上海高考英语卷中,完形填空一直因为其难度大、区分度高成为历年高考得分率较低的题型。该题型测试的不是学生孤立的词汇或句法知识,而是注重词汇在语境中的应用及学生对整篇文章的理解把握能力。本文针对完形填空的答题特点及如何在日常学习过程中进行有效训练,对该题型的应试能力提出一些简单的看法。   关键词: 上海高考 完形填空 有效训练   在上海高考英语卷中,完形填空是一种立意新、要求高的综合性语言测试题,也一直因为其题型难度大,区分度高成为历年高考得分率较低的题型。学生应如何在日常学习过程中进行有效训练,提高对该题型的应试能力呢?现结合实际教学经验,谈一些看法。   一、做英语完形填空的三种境界   第一种境界,即对学生来说基本的要求是学生需掌握基本单词及短惯用语的意思。这样学生在答题过程中,才能把基本的分数拿到手。例如:Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the ?摇55?摇 (2011上海卷)纵观全文不难理解该句的意思应为“直到现在一些组织才开始意识到失去的机会并开始计算由其带来的经济上或财政上的影响。”一些考生很轻松地排除了AB两个选项,但在区分后两个选项时发生了困难。印象中financial,economical都是形容词,意思似乎都和“经济,财政”有关。这就暴露出他们平常基础知识掌握不牢固的弱点。如若清楚地知道“economical”意思为“节约的,节俭的”就不难排除D选项,从而得出正确答案。又如:As a society,we really need to ?摇60?摇 this problem and do something about it.(2008上海卷) up to up to up for up with平日的学习中学生应掌握四个短语的中文意思依次是:A.尊重敬仰(某人);B.勇敢地对付,面对;C补偿,弥补;D追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案),这样就很容易选出正确答案B,全句意思应为:“作为一个社会,我们真的需要勇敢地面对这一问题并为此做一点事情。”   做完形填空的第二种境界是不仅要知道一些单词和短语的意思,还要知道它们的习惯用法,做到“既知其一,又知其二”。如“enough”“adequate”这两个单词均有“足够的,充分的”意思,但前者除了有形容词的用法之外,还可以用作代词,直接放在动词后面。再如“suggest”“advise”这两个动词都有“建议”的意思,但后接不定式时,英语的惯用法是“advise do sth.”,不可说“suggest sb. to do sth.”,但纵观近几年的高考完形填空,已经不再考查学生语法方面的知识了,而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配,以及逻辑知识等方面测试学生对词汇的掌握及应用。   在实际的做题过程中,学生们常常会有这种体会,即每个选项的意思和用法已经正确掌握了,但依然无法得出正确的答案,这就涉及做完形填空的第三种境界也是最高境界,我们要对某句话,甚至是通篇文章有正确全面的理解与把握,并通过逻辑的思考、合理的分析,从而得出正确的判断。如: Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to ?摇57?摇 increases of between 25 and 85 per (2011上海高考卷)这句话中含有一个that引导的宾语从句,对从句的意思的理解决定了学生的选择。许多学生误以为减少的是顾客,因而判断商家做生意的“成本”或“预算”增加,进而选了A或D选项,但其正确理解应为“流失顾客数量的减少”,换言之应为“回头客增多”,应该带来“利润”的增加,所以正确答案应为C选项。又如:The degree of ?摇60?摇 between the potential helper and the person in need is also (2012上海卷)仅从这一句话,我们很难判断正确选项是哪一个,但只需向下看文章“For example,people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner.”明白人们更愿意帮助的是一个和自己来自相同国家的陌生人,而不是一个外国人,也就是一个和自己有着同样肤色,同样语言,同样的文化背景和风俗习惯的人,那本题答案就应该选A“相似性”了。   二、如何在完形填空上有所突破   1.掌握好基础知识,熟记单词和短语,这是做好完形填空题的第一步。正如我们所知单词和短语是篇章的基本材料,无论是对文章的理解,还是对选项的选择都要求我们对词汇有着良好的掌握。以2010上海高考英语卷完形填空题为例,整篇文章中出现了10次revise及它的各种形式。如果学生能在第一时间反映出其意思是“修订,校订”,就能很快把握整篇文章的主旨大意,许多题目也就迎刃而解。反之,会严重影响对全文的理解,更有甚者,造成一定的心理压力,影响整场考试的情绪。   2.纵观全局,通篇把握。完形填空考的不是孤立的词汇或句法知识,更注重的是词汇在语境中的应用及对整篇文章的理解。我们建议学生在做完形填空的过程中,不要急于按题目顺序给出答案,应通读全文,再做出选择,这时你会有意想不到的收获,因为正确答案有可能就在上下文中出现。这种情况几乎在每年的高考卷中都能找到几例。2012年上海卷50题“study”和52题“receive”,2010年上海卷56题“ideas”和63题“characters”,2009年上海卷51题“shouted”和57题“agressively”这些正确答案都可以在原文中找到。   3.注重对自己综合能力的培养,这是上文中所谈及的达到做完形填空第三种境界所要求的,也是做好完形填空重要的一点。如我们所知完形填空考的是学生知识与能力的有机结合,不仅考查学生对词汇语法等基础知识的综合运用能力,而且考查学生的逻辑推理和对篇章结构的理解能力。语言只是一种工具,透过文字这种表面的信息载体,学生在平日训练过程中应该有针对性地锻炼各方面的综合能力。   参考文献:   [1]2001-2010全国普通高等学校统一招生考试(上海卷)英语试题.及答案汇编.上海市教育考试院.

2020年高考英语完形填空真题

2020年高考完型填空热点话题专练  链接:

【导语】很多的学生会觉得完形填空比较的难拿分,很多时候看懂了题目,却也不知道要选择哪一个选项,下面大范文网将为大家带来完形填空的解题的分析方法介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。 高中英语完形填空解题分析介绍

完型填空可以根据以下4种并列关系解答,授课过程中教师引导学生分析语篇中的相对关系,找出正确选项

1、因果关系

[例1]These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents.

A. sick B. slim C. short D. small

[解析]选项中只有ill才与pale 有相关性(因果关系),即因为“生病”,所以脸色才会“苍白”,故选A。

2、同类关系

[例2]Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and poems of mystery and 22insanity(疯狂) and death.

[解析]因为只有terror(恐怖)才与mystery(神秘)、insanity(疯狂)和death(死亡)是表示同类意义的名词,而不可能是与“happiness(幸福)”“science(科学)”或“society(社会)”并列,故选D。

3、类属关系

[例3]Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to solve murders and other 27

[解析]因为“murder(凶杀)”是各种“crimes(犯罪)”行为中的一种,所以与“murder(凶杀)”并列应是“其他各种犯罪行为”,故选B。

4、相对关系

[例4]When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people, rich and _______, gave him presents.

[解析]因为由句意可知,应当是指“耶稣出生时,许多人,无论贫富,都给他礼物”,故选择与rich相对意义的poor,即选C。

高考英语完形填空答题技巧

1.短文长度200词左右,生词少,难度适中。

2.首句无空格,提供语境。5-10词设一人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少,题目越难;反之亦然。

3.选项多为一词,偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴,或近义或形异义,或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷惑性大

4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主,虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%,其中又以动、名、形为主。

5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项;有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上,正确把握上下文的逻辑关系,才能正确判断和选择。

不同类型的完形填空的解题技巧

1记叙文

记叙文是完形填空常考的体裁,主要包括幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等。近几年高考多项选择式完形填字题主要突出了叙述上的灵活性,以叙述为主,通过人物之间的对话来反映人们对事件的看法及其起因。叙述上多半用平述的形式,很少加入作者的评论。另外近几年以叙述为题材的完形填空题中,人物之间的对话内容较少,绝大多数内容是作者对事件的描述。因此如果对文章上下文情景把握不住,就会失分。因此,为减少失分率,考生可以参考以下几点:

1、首先该懂文章的首句,把握全篇,弄清文章要讲什么。

完形填空一般没有标题,读懂第一句很关键。第一句一般不留空,是个完整的句子,整篇文窜的信息从此句开始。因此读好第一句不仅能够把握文章要讲什么内容,而且也可能把握作者的写作态度。因此,考生最好在读完第一句话后,不要急于看下一句,而是应先根据首句内容,对下文所要出现的故事进行一下推测,这有利于靠近作者的思路,避免走弯路。

2、先通读全文,掌握大意,理清各种角色。

记叙文一般有两个或两个以上的角色,作者对这些角色的态度各不一样,即使同样—件事发生在不同人身上作者也可能采用不同的写作描述。

3、理顺事件的发生、发展、结局

记叙文的多项选择式完形填空题多半以事情发展的顺序进行叙述。正确把握文章的发展顺序对于把握文章的主旨有着重要的意义,因此在选择答案时可以先理情人物的关系及各自所做的事情。

2议论文

议论文的完形填空包括夹叙夹议和真正的议论两种形式。夹叙夹议的文章一般是先提出一个事件,然后就此引出一个深刻的社会主题。真正议论形式的文章是通过一个或几个人对某一现象的论述来赞扬、批评或提出某种见解。

议论文的完形填空题不依记叙文那么有情景性,因此考生对文章的整体掌握有—定的困难,稍有不慎考生就会偏离作者所论述的主题。

1、对夹叙夹议形式的完形填空要把叙和议结合起来:应始终努力去把握文章的主旨,不能只顾选择答案,而不注意事件和论点的关系。

2、真正议论形式的完形填空一般是直接提出论点,通过论据,然后提出作者的看法,或提出一个话题供大家讨论。一般来说,作者的态度十分明确,考生就容易了解作者对事情的看法。如果作者不是直接提出自己的见解,而是通过一个或几个人对某一现象的论述来间接赞扬、批评或提出某种见解,就要求考生能认识并正确把握作者借助于他人之口阐述的自己的观点。

3说明文

说明义的完形填空一般比较短,用比较简单的语言,来介绍事物、解释事理。一般包括;特点、类别、性质、成因、关系、构造、功能、发展、事物运动、变化、产生、消亡过程、原理、规律等文章。

说明文一般有三大类:

1、事例说明文:包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等。

2、实体事例说明文:包括说明书、解说词、广告、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等。

3、文艺性说明文:说明对象常进行拟人化,然后编成故事,对其进行介绍。

做说明文完形填串题时,旨失要弄清说明的对象是什么,是具体的事例还是实体、文艺:然后把握文章的说明顺厅,掌握其主线。

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2020完型填空专题强化训练

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