高中高一英语完形填空

高一英语完形填空

World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some PredictIn a finding that may speed efforts to conserve oil，scientists in Kuwait predict that world conventional crude oil production will peak in 2014.This prediction is almost a decade earlier than some other predictions. Their study is in ACS’Energy&Fuels1.Ibrahim Nashawi and colleagues point out that rapid growth in global oil consumption has sparked a growing interest in predicting "peak oil". "Peak oil" is the point where oil production reaches a maximum and then declines. Scientists have developed several models to forecast this point，and some put the date at 2020 or later. One of the most famous forecast models is called the Hubbert model2.It assumes that global oil production will follow a bell shaped curve3.A related concept is that4 of "Peak Oil." The term "Peak Oil" indicates the moment in which world wide production will peak，afterwards to start on irreversible decline.The Hubbert model accurately predicted that oil production would peak in the United States in 1970.The model has since gained in popularity and has been used to forecast oil production worldwide.However，recent studies show that the model is insufficient to account for5 more complex oil production cycles of some countries. Those cycles can be heavily influenced by technology changes，politics，and other factors，the scientists say.The new study describes development of a new version of the Hubbert model that provides a more realistic and accurate oil production forecast. Using the new model，the scientists evaluated the oil production trends of 47 major oil-producing countries，which supply most of the world’s conventional crude oil6.They estimated that worldwide conventional crude oil production will peak in 2014，years earlier than anticipated. The scientists also showed that the world’s oil reserves7 are being reduced at a rate of 2.1 percent a year. The new model could help inform energy-related decisions and public policy debate，they suggest.词汇：conserve v.保护，保存 irreversible adj.不可逆的，不可改变的crude oil原油spark v.闪耀;激发;鼓舞 insufficient 不充分的，不足的curve n.曲线注释：1.ACS’Energy&Fuels：ACS是American Chemical Society(美国化学学会)的缩写。该学会成立于1876年，现已成为世界最大的科技协会。多年来，ACS一直致力于为全球化学研究机构、企业及个人提供高品质的文献资讯及服务。ACS出版的期刊有34种，这些期刊在化学领域中是被引用次数最多的化学期刊，Energy&Fuels即是其中一本。2.the Hubbert model：赫伯特模型是美国地质学家M.King Hubbert于1956年创建的，这是一个随时间增长的模型，Hubbert将其引入油气田开发，经推导使其成为一个可以预测油气田累积产量、瞬时产量、年产量和可采储量等多项开发指标的多功能预测模型。3.a bell shaped curve：钟形曲线4.that of peak oil：that指代concept。5.account for：说明，解释6.conventional crude oil：常规原油7.oil reserves：石油储量。通常使用复数形式reserves。练习：1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "sparked" appearing in paragraph 2 ?A.flashedB.stimulatedC.changedD.ended2.The term "a bell shaped curve" appearing in paragraph 2 indicates that global oil production willA.take the shape of a flat curve.B.keep growing.C.keep declining.D.start to decline after global oil production peaks.3.Which of the following is NOT true of the Hubbert model?A.It successfully predicted that oil production peaked in the U.S.in 1970.B.It has been used to predict oil production in many countries.C.It is insufficient to explain oil production cycles in some countries.D.It provides a very realistic and accurate oil production.4.What is the major achievement of the new study mentioned in the last paragraph?A.It predicts global oil production will peak in 2014.B.It predicts oil production will decline in 47 countries.C.It confirms further the effectiveness of the Hubbert model.D.It discovers a new gend of worldwide oil production.5.Who develop the new version of the Hubbert model ?A.American scientists.B.Kuwaiti scientists.C.British scientists.D.Scientists of 47 major oil-producing countries.答案与题解：1.B spark一词做及物动词使用时有“发动”、“激发"的意思，在此意为stimulated，即“引发”，这个句子的意思是：全球石油消费的快速增长已引发了对“石油峰值”预测的兴趣。2.D 此句接下来的句子中所提到的a related concept即是与a bell shaped curve相关的概念，也就是说，接下来的这个句子对a bell shaped curve做了解释，即世界石油生产达到最大峰值后将下降。3.D 文章的第三段告诉我们，Hubbert预测模型精确地预测到美国石油生产于1970年将达到峰值。这一模型自受到公认后，已用于预测世界石油生产。第四段说，这一模型对于某些国家更加复杂的石油生产周期而言，其计算尚不充分。这些生产周期受到技术的改变、政策和其他因素的很大影响。所以，A、B和C都是对Hubbert模型的正确说明。4.A 选项B、C和D所述内容均未在文章中提到。最后一段告诉我们，科学家使用新的模型评估了47个主要的产油国家的石油生产趋势，并预计全球常规原油生产到2014年将达最高峰值。所以，A是答案。5.B短文第一段的第一个句子提供了答案。世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值科威特科学家预测世界常规原油产量将在2014年达到峰值，这一发现可能会促进储存石油的努力。这一预测比其他预测提前了将近十年，已经发表在美国化学学会《能量与燃料》杂志上。伊布赫姆•纳夏威和同事们指出，全球石油消耗的快速增长使人们对“石油峰值”预测的兴趣越来越浓。“石油峰值”指的是石油产量达到最大值后开始下降的时间点。科学家已经构建了几个模型来预测这一时间，有些模型认为这一时间在2020年或更晚。其中最著名的预测模型之一是赫伯特模型。赫伯特模型认为世界石油产量呈钟形曲线，与此相关的概念是“石油峰值”。这一术语指的是世界石油产量达到峰值的那一刻，之后将呈现无法逆转的下降趋势。赫伯特模型精确地预测到美国石油产量于1970年达到峰值。这一模型从此受到欢迎，已经用于预测世界石油生产。但是，最近研究表明，这一模型不足以解释某些国家更加复杂的石油生产周期。科学家称，这些生产周期受到技术变化、政策和其他因素的很大影响。最近研究描述了赫伯特模型的新版本，提供了更加实际、更加准确的石油生产预测。科学家使用新模型评估了47个主要产油国家的石油生产趋势，这47个国家是世界常规原油的主要提供者。科学家预计全球常规原油产量将于2014年达到峰值，比之前预计的要早很多年。科学家还指出，世界石油储量正在以2.1%的速度逐年减少，他们认为新模型会帮助做出与能源相关的决定，帮助进行国家政策辩论。

36-40 BDBBD 41-45 CCDDB 46-50 DACBB 51-55 ADDBA

高中高一英语完形填空

A...请求六个官方国际组织接收这个想法并且参加....B 是建议C是命令D是鼓励

你好，同学，很高兴回答你的问题 正确答案：选【 A 】 即：Mr. Eugéne Rubens ― Alcais, a Deaf Frenchman, worked very hard to ask six official national organizations to accept the idea and to take part in the International Silent Games, a Deaf one of the Olympics Games. 翻译：Mr. Eugéne Rubens ― Alcais, 一个法国聋哑人，非常努力地请求六位官方组织接受这个意见，参加国际无声运动会，奥运会中的一个聋哑运动会。 解析：ask sb. to do sth 要求，请求某人做某事；suggest表示建议；demand命令；encourage 鼓励。后三项与题意不符。^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^希望能帮到你，祝更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O不明白请继续追问，可以详谈嘛(*^__^*) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

完型填空可以根据以下4种并列关系解答,授课过程中教师引导学生分析语篇中的相对关系,找出正确选项

1、因果关系

[例1]These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents.

A. sick B. slim C. short D. small

[解析]选项中只有ill才与pale 有相关性(因果关系),即因为“生病”,所以脸色才会“苍白”,故选A。

2、同类关系

[例2]Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and poems of mystery and 22insanity(疯狂) and death.

[解析]因为只有terror(恐怖)才与mystery(神秘)、insanity(疯狂)和death(死亡)是表示同类意义的名词,而不可能是与“happiness(幸福)”“science(科学)”或“society(社会)”并列,故选D。

3、类属关系

[例3]Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to solve murders and other 27

[解析]因为“murder(凶杀)”是各种“crimes(犯罪)”行为中的一种,所以与“murder(凶杀)”并列应是“其他各种犯罪行为”,故选B。

4、相对关系

[例4]When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people, rich and _______, gave him presents.

[解析]因为由句意可知,应当是指“耶稣出生时,许多人,无论贫富,都给他礼物”,故选择与rich相对意义的poor,即选C。

高考英语完形填空答题技巧

1.短文长度200词左右,生词少,难度适中。

2.首句无空格,提供语境。5-10词设一人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少,题目越难;反之亦然。

3.选项多为一词,偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴,或近义或形异义,或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷惑性大

4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主,虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%,其中又以动、名、形为主。

5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项;有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上,正确把握上下文的逻辑关系,才能正确判断和选择。

不同类型的完形填空的解题技巧

1记叙文

记叙文是完形填空常考的体裁，主要包括幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等。近几年高考多项选择式完形填字题主要突出了叙述上的灵活性，以叙述为主，通过人物之间的对话来反映人们对事件的看法及其起因。叙述上多半用平述的形式，很少加入作者的评论。另外近几年以叙述为题材的完形填空题中，人物之间的对话内容较少，绝大多数内容是作者对事件的描述。因此如果对文章上下文情景把握不住，就会失分。因此，为减少失分率，考生可以参考以下几点：

1、首先该懂文章的首句，把握全篇，弄清文章要讲什么。

完形填空一般没有标题，读懂第一句很关键。第一句一般不留空，是个完整的句子，整篇文窜的信息从此句开始。因此读好第一句不仅能够把握文章要讲什么内容，而且也可能把握作者的写作态度。因此，考生在读完第一句话后，不要急于看下一句，而是应先根据首句内容，对下文所要出现的故事进行一下推测，这有利于靠近作者的思路，避免走弯路。

2、先通读全文，掌握大意，理清各种角色。

记叙文一般有两个或两个以上的角色，作者对这些角色的态度各不一样，即使同样—件事发生在不同人身上作者也可能采用不同的写作描述。

3、理顺事件的发生、发展、结局

记叙文的多项选择式完形填空题多半以事情发展的顺序进行叙述。正确把握文章的发展顺序对于把握文章的主旨有着重要的意义，因此在选择答案时可以先理情人物的关系及各自所做的事情。

2议论文

议论文的完形填空包括夹叙夹议和真正的议论两种形式。夹叙夹议的文章一般是先提出一个事件，然后就此引出一个深刻的社会主题。真正议论形式的文章是通过一个或几个人对某一现象的论述来赞扬、批评或提出某种见解。

议论文的完形填空题不依记叙文那么有情景性，因此考生对文章的整体掌握有—定的困难，稍有不慎考生就会偏离作者所论述的主题。

1、对夹叙夹议形式的完形填空要把叙和议结合起来：应始终努力去把握文章的主旨，不能只顾选择答案，而不注意事件和论点的关系。

2、真正议论形式的完形填空一般是直接提出论点，通过论据，然后提出作者的看法，或提出一个话题供大家讨论。一般来说，作者的态度十分明确，考生就容易了解作者对事情的看法。如果作者不是直接提出自己的见解，而是通过一个或几个人对某一现象的论述来间接赞扬、批评或提出某种见解，就要求考生能认识并正确把握作者借助于他人之口阐述的自己的观点。

3说明文

说明义的完形填空一般比较短，用比较简单的语言，来介绍事物、解释事理。一般包括;特点、类别、性质、成因、关系、构造、功能、发展、事物运动、变化、产生、消亡过程、原理、规律等文章。

说明文一般有三大类：

1、事例说明文：包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等。

2、实体事例说明文：包括说明书、解说词、广告、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等。

3、文艺性说明文：说明对象常进行拟人化，然后编成故事，对其进行介绍。

做说明文完形填串题时，旨失要弄清说明的对象是什么，是具体的事例还是实体、文艺：然后把握文章的说明顺厅，掌握其主线。

（一） A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine. My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank. 7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasn’t 10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “ 12 ” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby. One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned. When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same. 1．A．work B．stay C．live D．expect 2．A．answer B．speak C．smile D．laugh 3．A．covering B．moving C．fighting D．pressing 4．A．minds B．memories C．thoughts D．brains 5．A．better B．dark C．younger D．old 6．A．cave B．place C．sight D．scene 7．A．Discussing B．Solving C．Sharing D．Suffering 8．A．learn from B．talk to C．help D．know 9．A．needed B．recognized C．interested D．encouraged 10．A．normal B．common C．unusual D．quick 11．A．more B．worse C．fewer D．less 12．A．word B．speech C．sentence D．language 13．A．not B．no C．something D．nothing 14．A．fed B．kept C．lived D．depended 15．A．attention B．control C．treatment D．management 16．A．lost B．needed C．destroyed D．left 17．A．troublesome B．unlucky C．angry D．unpopular 18．A．separated B．went C．reunited D．returned 19．A．pushed B．tried C．showed D．measured 20．A．nodding B．greeting C．meeting D．acting 参考答案及解析 1—5 CADBB 6—10 DCDCA 11—15 DBBDA 16—20 ABADB 1．C 上文的“incurables"表明这位老人是不治之症患者，存活的时间不会太长。 2．A 我叫他名字, 他不会回答。 3．D 由下文暗示可知，37岁的Frank不如一个婴儿的智力。他不能用语言回答别人的问话，但内心有一定的反应，因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。 4．B Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。 5． B 下文交待30年前作者的生活，二战期间他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，只能用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。 6．D 作者回忆30年前的生活，头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。 7．C ；8．D 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。 9．C ；10． A 一个37岁的人智力却不正常，这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。 11．D 尽管Frank已经37岁，但智力还不如一个婴儿。 12．B；13．B 他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒，没有更多实在的内容。 14．D；15．A West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力，因为Frank完全依靠于她，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。 16． A 她几乎失去了一切。 17． B West夫人遭受这么大的损失，大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。 18． A ； 19． D ；20． B 那天早上临走前，我站在Frank身边，将我的右脚靠着Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的大小，目的是为他买一双鞋子。Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现，从此他就用这一动作来问候我，这就有了本文开头的那种情景。 [双向细目表] 词法 重点词汇：share, attend

2019高考英语一完形填空

2020完型填空专题强化训练

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第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)略 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) A ’’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed. ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)(肌肉)shakingmyset. Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,$62,andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble. . ’treturnitwhenitwasbroken. . . “signedoff”inparagraph1? 【答案】 词义推测题。根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故选A。 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选D。 推理判断题。根据开头说：没有电视节目就可以睡觉，中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽默。故选D。 考点：故事类短文阅读 B . (难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness. ’stimetorepaint,goblue. Don’tforgettheclock–(卡路里)’reatit,. (摄入)’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass. . . . 【答案】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话inonestudy,......可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。 推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。 主旨大意题。根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。 考点：科普类短文阅读 C Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)“yearoff”(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear. Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS). .“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,,”hesaid. (NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,,”hesaid. . . ’spuzzled ’sworried ’ssurprised ’sannoyed . 【答案】 细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。考点：社会社会类短文阅读 D ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours! TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter. Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousPhistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years. TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)"fromStMary’. TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter. IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost! TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter. IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury. ’soldestuniversitycity? 【答案】 细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：TourA到3月17日为￡37，TourB为￡36，TourC为￡37，TourD为￡33，故选D。 细节理解题。根据HamptonwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen判断答案为A。 考点：广告类短文阅读。 第二节((共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 TrainingforamarathonrequirescarefulPparationandsteady,(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntoPventinjuries. Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,. 【答案】 考查对上下文的理解。上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑。所以这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了。故选E。 考查对上下文的理解。上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以这里应该是练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故选A。 考查对上下文的理解。这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一定的距离才合理，故选D。 考查对上下文的理解。最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参加比赛。故选G。 考点：生活类短文阅读。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor? ofseeingthisfirsthandona44. . (融合). . 【答案】 考查动词以及对语境的理解。传递;起作用;在于;结束。本句应该分析句子结构：thelearning后是定语从句youreallywant，所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方。故选C。 考查名词以及对语境的理解。梦想;想法;习惯;机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。 考查名词以及对语境的理解。旅行;假期;周末;广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.可知，是周末发生的事。 考查动词以及对语境的理解。赢;进入;组织;观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。痛苦的;奇怪的;普通的;实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队bettertrained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。 考查副词以及对语境的理解。少于;差的;新的;更好的。根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。 考查名词以及对语境的理解。粉丝;教练;班;队。根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。 考查动词以及对语境的理解。想象;不喜欢;避免;想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。 考查连词以及对语境的理解。如果;或者;但是;因为。根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。 考查名词以及对语境的理解。女孩;家长;教练;观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。 考查动词以及对语境的理解。给……穿衣服;出现;编造;计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。 考查副词以及对语境的理解。轻微地;几乎不;基本地;完全地;根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。 考查动词以及对语境的理解。看;知道;听到;读。她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。 考查名词以及对语境的理解。风格;训练;比赛;规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。考查名词以及对语境的理解。经历;独立;好奇;兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。 考查动词以及对语境的理解。对……有伤害;混合;不同;应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use)(slow)duringcoolnights,(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67thesametime,(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays. 【答案】 介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。 用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词giveout. 形容词加enough后接不定式。 是固定词组。 根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。 形容词做定语修饰名词architects。 根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。 考点：语法填空。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Oneday,,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain. 【答案】 改为parents 改为in 去掉 改为looking 改为that或者去掉where 改为began 改为told 改为the 后加his 改为terribly 【解析】 试题分析：本文讲述了小男孩Tony和父母上街购物，街上人多，Tony没有告诉父母就独自进了一家商店，结果和父母走散，后来在街上又得以相见的故事。 本篇文章来源于[中大网校]转载请注明出处；原文链接地址：

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

A

ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,zxxkstayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.

Lateintheevening,’(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

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’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.

“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?

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B

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greenter”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,PsidentofEarthDayUSA.

.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,thefromergovermorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstAccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.

,;todayin1995thereareabout6,.

Twenty–fiveyearsago,’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.

5AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___

Athesocialmovement

Brecyclingtechniques

Cenvironmentalproblems

Dtheimportanceof\EarthDay

6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

AThegrass–rootslevel

BThebusinesscircle

CGovernmentofficials

DUniversityprofessors

7Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

ATheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest

BTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

CTheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

DTheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

AEducation

BPlanning

CGreenliving

DCOreduction

C

Oneofthelatesttrend(趋势)’strueallacrossthecountry.

“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexPssions,hisdadsays.

LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.

“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”.”

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”aupair”inthetextmean?

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’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

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第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(绳).

Asthey26_______down,’tseeorheareachotherand,28_______,SimonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaPcipice(峭壁).’(裂缝)’twalk,buthe34_______togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto35_______towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers36_______.

’’’.

2020年高考完型填空热点话题专练  链接:

高一英语完形填空15空例题

1、A met 我以前从来没见过他2、C wife 后文可知他死了老婆3、C know 我从不知道他因此崩溃了4、B able 还是能工作5、C after 就是老婆死后没办法打扫卫生了。。。略坑6、B memories 老婆的回忆7、C wherever后面跟的是go，所以选择表示地点的副词8、A 就是跟别人交谈时让别人坐下表示尊重 ，这句前面说作者会洗碗，那后面也应该搭配帮助别人具体的事例，所以是让位置9、A always 这是一种婉转的表达，我总是抓住机会帮助别人10、B stranger 我对于他来说是陌生人，他更容易开口对我道出心中苦闷11、A expected 听完他的故事，我尝试去相信他老婆厨房的样子12、D unused 厨房长期闲置13、A could 他之前会进去做饭但是不太会收拾14、A leaving任凭碗碟很脏15、D useless 形容垃圾满屋子堆16、D that 引导定于从句 房子很久没打扫17、A 帮助这个鳏夫18、B cleaning 帮他打扫房子19、A 给我一个拥抱表示感谢20、B finally 最后这个男的终于想请清洁工了

16. field 领域。类似的有area, 使用。类似的有apply to。原句中是被动语态，用 控制。d中manage后面一般跟个具体的东西，可以理解为跟名词，比如manage the 发展。类似的有advance。increase增加：increase my income. progress进展：the progress of the . 换钱和交电费....估计还是去银行。office办公室，概念太大，很怪。认出，有recognize my face,recognize my voice。understand应该是understand my words听懂我的话，而不是understand my voice听懂我的声音. 前文说了电脑越来越牛叉了，然后这句就说将来有 可能 大家以后都在家用电脑工作了。. 在家用电脑工作就省energy精力和time时间了。. 火车没司机（很正常）25.这个也在run和operate之间纠结啊。operate 是操作，如operate the machine. run运作，如run the company.那答案这么说，应该是run确实没有操作机械的意思。. 控制火车间距离。再说，后面跟的是between（之间）。27.不知道。store存放，record记录，不知道为何record 不行。,打字。对电脑肯定是打字全世界的。first-rating一流的，但文中要体现的是查到的东西多而不是有多好。出现。show是 展示，在这里应该说 will be shown on the screen. 总体来说，最后一段写的相当无聊。

ACBBCBADAAABCADBABAB

（一） A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine. My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank. 7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasn’t 10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “ 12 ” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby. One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned. When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same. 1．A．work B．stay C．live D．expect 2．A．answer B．speak C．smile D．laugh 3．A．covering B．moving C．fighting D．pressing 4．A．minds B．memories C．thoughts D．brains 5．A．better B．dark C．younger D．old 6．A．cave B．place C．sight D．scene 7．A．Discussing B．Solving C．Sharing D．Suffering 8．A．learn from B．talk to C．help D．know 9．A．needed B．recognized C．interested D．encouraged 10．A．normal B．common C．unusual D．quick 11．A．more B．worse C．fewer D．less 12．A．word B．speech C．sentence D．language 13．A．not B．no C．something D．nothing 14．A．fed B．kept C．lived D．depended 15．A．attention B．control C．treatment D．management 16．A．lost B．needed C．destroyed D．left 17．A．troublesome B．unlucky C．angry D．unpopular 18．A．separated B．went C．reunited D．returned 19．A．pushed B．tried C．showed D．measured 20．A．nodding B．greeting C．meeting D．acting 参考答案及解析 1—5 CADBB 6—10 DCDCA 11—15 DBBDA 16—20 ABADB 1．C 上文的“incurables"表明这位老人是不治之症患者，存活的时间不会太长。 2．A 我叫他名字, 他不会回答。 3．D 由下文暗示可知，37岁的Frank不如一个婴儿的智力。他不能用语言回答别人的问话，但内心有一定的反应，因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。 4．B Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。 5． B 下文交待30年前作者的生活，二战期间他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，只能用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。 6．D 作者回忆30年前的生活，头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。 7．C ；8．D 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。 9．C ；10． A 一个37岁的人智力却不正常，这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。 11．D 尽管Frank已经37岁，但智力还不如一个婴儿。 12．B；13．B 他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒，没有更多实在的内容。 14．D；15．A West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力，因为Frank完全依靠于她，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。 16． A 她几乎失去了一切。 17． B West夫人遭受这么大的损失，大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。 18． A ； 19． D ；20． B 那天早上临走前，我站在Frank身边，将我的右脚靠着Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的大小，目的是为他买一双鞋子。Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现，从此他就用这一动作来问候我，这就有了本文开头的那种情景。 [双向细目表] 词法 重点词汇：share, attend

高一必修一英语完形填空

在英语的复习考试里，我们要认真对待每份英语试题。毕竟试题卷的练习能够帮助我们去检测学习中的缺点与漏洞!让我们来做一套试题卷吧!接下来是我带来的外研版高一英语必修一Module 3检测试题，欢迎阅读!

第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，共40分)

第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)

1. — I’m afraid we can’t be in time for 　　　 opening ceremony.

— Don’t worry. Let’s go by 　　　 taxi.

A. the; a B. \; \ C. \; a D. the; \

2. — Could you give me a ride?

— 　　　 I’d be glad to.

A. Absolutely! B. Oh, I see.

C. Thank goodness! D. Not at all!

3. We saw so many interesting people and places. 　　　 a good journey!

A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether

4. This is the first time I’ve used this copy machine. Can you show me 　　　to use it?

A. how B. what C. when D. which

5. — I need to have a rest. I am 　　　.

— But we have only been walking for half an hour.

A. abandoned B. bored C. exhausted D. frightened

6. Look, this is the bird 　　　 by the boy. It was just singing in the tree!

A. to be shot B. shooting

C. having shot D. shot

7. CCTV is short 　　　 China Central Television, which is our national television station.

A. for B. of C. in D. to

8. — I can’t work out this problem.

— Why not try 　　　 it by using some other methods?

A. did B. doing C. having done D. do

9. The Internet is a huge computer system which allows millions of people around the world 　　　 information.

A. to share B. sharing C. share D. shared

10. From the 　　　 look on his face, we knew he must have seen something 　　　.

A. frightened; frightened B. frightening; frightening

C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightened

第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题 分，共30分)

One day last summer, I was waiting for my ride to pick me up at the station. Suddenly I felt the desire (欲望) to write a 11 . I opened my bag and found a pen, 12 no paper. I sat there helplessly, 13 with the sudden desire. Then I went through the bag a little more 14 . It 15 that I had a dollar bill in my wallet. After I looked at it for a moment, it became 16 that there was very little writing surface on the bill. But I could 17 write something.

So I took my pen and wrote something like this, “This is a very 18 dollar — given to you with love. Do not keep it or 19 it. Give it to someone else with love, and watch it 20 .”

I then 21 the bill with hearts, trying to make it 22 as many good wishes as I could.

Sitting near me was a woman who was also waiting for a 23 . She seemed a little 24 . I said to her, “Hi, this is for you.”

She got a 25 by my action. But after she took a second 26 at it, her mood 27 from worried to warm, and she gave me a big hug and accepted it.

I realized that 28 this was the reaction (反应) from just one stranger, then without doubt this 29 of warmth would continue on.

My ride came, and we drove off. But I thought this was not the 30 of the story and that this love wouldn’t stop.

11. A. story B. note C. letter D. poem

12. A. and B. but C. or D. with

13. A. alone B. busy C. calm D. excited

14. A. fluently B. carefully C. sincerely D. nervously

15. A. took off B. paid off C. turned out D. found out

16. A. doubtful B. clear C. uncertain D. close

17. A. as usual B. at worst C. at most D. at least

18. A. special B. practical C. powerful D. useful

19. A. spend B. pay C. take D. invest

20. A. cover B. spread C. build D. grow

21. A. measured B. repaired C. beautified D. settled

22. A. prove B. develop C. show D. value

23. A. performance B. ride C. train D. favor

24. A. worried B. sick C. serious D. quiet

25. A. lesson B. surprise C. touch D. hit

26. A. thought B. picture C. chance D. look

27. A. traded B. guided C. improved D. changed

28. A. because B. for C. if D. whether

29. A. wave B. sign C. method D. way

30. A. beginning B. end C. clue D. function

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共50分)

第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)

A

“I will never forget you,” the old man said. A tear rolled down his face. “I’m getting old. I can’t take care of you anymore.”

Monsieur watched his owner, wondering, “What’s he up to now? ”

The old man cleared his throat, “Soon, I’ll move to an old age home, and I’m sorry to say, you can’t come along. They don’t allow dogs there. But don’t worry, my friend. We’ll find a nice new home for you. Anyone would be proud to own such a fine dog.”

The old man opened the door and stepped outside, pulling the dog behind. Dusk was beginning to fall. Monsieur pulled back. He didn’t want to go.

“Don’t make this any harder for me. I promise, you’ll be much better off with someone else.” The street was very quiet. It began to snow. After a very long time, they came upon an old house surrounded by tall trees. “This will be a nice home for you,” the old man said. “Go on now. Go up the steps and scratch (抓) on the door.”

Monsieur was hurt. He thought his owner didn’t love him anymore. He slowly walked toward the house and up the steps. Looking back, he saw his owner step behind a tree. He scratched with one paw at the front door. “Woof woof! Woof woof!”

Someone from inside opened the door and then a little boy appeared. When he saw Monsieur, he threw both arms into the air and shouted with joy, “Oh boy! Oh boy! Mom and Dad, come and see what Santa’s brought!”

Through tearful eyes, the old man watched from behind the tree. He wiped his eyes as he disappeared into the night whispering, “Merry Christmas, my friend.”

31. Why did the old man feel very sad?

A. Because he had no Christmas gifts.

B. Because he had to part with his dog.

C. Because the little boy didn’t like Monsieur.

D. Because he had to move to the old age home.

32. How did the old man feel about finding a new owner for Monsieur?

A. Uncertain. B. Worried.

C. Confident. D. Pleased.

33. Which could be used as the best title for the passage?

A. Merry Christmas, my friend

B. The perfect Christmas gift

C. Do keep your promise, please

D. The walk on a cold night

B

Have you ever wondered what the perfect place to visit would be if you had the chance? Well, let me tell you: a paradise of wonder on the small island of Jamaica. When I went there, I had the greatest time of my life.

Everything about Jamaica is just perfect. There are so many places to go and things to do. There are white sandy beaches and the ocean is so clear that you can see everything from coral to colorful fish. Another great thing is all the fresh fruit, and how much better it tastes. Some people there carry things around on their heads in a very unique way: they wrap cloth around their heads and then place the object on top and position it so it stays balanced. It’s amazing!

One of the most interesting things I have ever seen was the Glistening Waters. The name describes exactly what it is: one of a few lakes in the world that allows a rare living thing to live in it. Have you ever wondered about fireflies (荧火虫) and why they have a green glow (光)? Well, when you touch this water, it glows bright green exactly like a firefly. We got to swim there in the dark, which was really amazing.

There are just so many great and interesting places to explore in Jamaica. Other things include swinging (荡秋千) on vines into lakes, sensitive grass that closes when it feels your touch, and even exploring bat caves that have warm water you can swim in.

As you might guess, Jamaica is one of the most wonderful places, and I think you should make plans to go there soon.

34. Some people in Jamaica wrap cloth around their heads to .

A. keep them warm

B. keep a special custom

C. welcome guests and visitors

D. carry things

35. Why does the writer mention fireflies in the third paragraph?

A. To describe the beauty of a lake.

B. To tell us fireflies fly over the lake.

C. To give us an idea of a rare thing.

D. To tell us some facts about fireflies.

36. What is special about the bat caves mentioned in the fourth paragraph?

A. There is sensitive grass in them.

B. You can swim in the warm water in them.

C. Vines grow on the walls of them.

D. They are full of dangerous bats.

37. Where does the passage come from?

A. An ad. B. A newspaper story.

C. A travel journal. D. A geography textbook.

C

An article (冠词) is one of the most difficult for the students of English as a second language (ESL) to learn. Misunderstanding these articles is the cause of a number of mistakes made by speakers of languages that do not have such constructions. My An English Grammar Study Guide is written to make you easily understand them. The following come from those who have made great progress.

By Asuka Fujii

I bought this book just a day after it was published because I know the author very well and I learn a lot from him. In this guidebook, the author explains the meaning of articles in his special way. This book will give you a clear understanding of when to use an article and which article to use. Your English will improve after reading the guidebook.

By Timp

If you are looking for a thick English study book, this guidebook is not for you. It is short and easy to understand and focused on mastering English articles in real life. There is no error, and no tons of theory. If you don’t like to waste your time you’ll prefer to read useful books. Then order the guide.

By Dmitry

I’ve just read the book and it is great. I like such informative books. The only thing is the video at the end of the book has been removed. It will be great if you can get the correct video if it is possible.

By Chris

When I bought the guide, I was making many article errors. I work at a big company, and have to write emails and reports. Making these errors was rather embarrassing. Douglas Porter’s great knowledge helped me eliminate (消除) these mistakes.

38. Why are articles difficult for the ESL students to learn according to Douglas?

A. These students usually ignore speaking them.

B. These students seldom read original English works.

C. There are no articles in their native languages.

D. These students seldom read English grammar books.

39. Who is familiar with the author of the guidebook?

A. Timp. B. Asuka Fujii. C. Chris. D. Dmitry.

40. Which of the following can best describe the guidebook?

A. Short, simple, theoretical and attractive.

B. Classic, informative, well-known and useful.

C. Easy, interesting, thick and understandable.

D. Small, useful, understandable and informative.

41. This passage is written mainly to .

A. persuade more people to buy the guidebook

B. tell readers learning English grammar is important

C. say students have improved their English after reading the guidebook

D. say the author tries his best to write the guidebook

D

Country singer Gary Allan has been making records since the mid 1990’s. But his latest album, Set You Free, is his first to hit number one on Billboard’s top two hundred albums chart (排行榜).

The song Every Storm (Runs Out of Rain) is the lead single (单曲) from Gary Allan’s new album Set You Free. The song has sold one million copies and is number one on Billboard’s country music chart. It has risen faster than any other single in the California native’s career.

Gary Allan says Every Storm is about hope, the common idea throughout the new album.

“You can expect a lot of honesty and a lot of songs about life. It’s going to roll you through a breakup and it’s going to roll you through the anger and the pain and make you as good as new. So what I think you can expect is something a little bit different musically out of this.”

Gary Allan says his favorite song on Set You Free is One More Time. He says he wrote it after his father died.

The country singer is supporting the album with concerts around the United States for most of the rest of the year. He says the shows are full of energy.

“We play hard and they have a very strong impact (冲击) on the audience. I think that’s why people love to come and see us. We’re giving it everything that we have every night.”

Set You Free is Allan’s ninth album. In an interview with Broadway’s Electric Barnyard, Allan spoke about co-writing with women for the new album. It was the first time in his career he had done so, and he described it as an interesting experience.

42. What’s the topic of the passage?

A. Gary Allan’s new album Set You Free.

B. The life of American singer Gary Allan.

C. The development of American country music.

D. A young musician’s hard struggle for success.

43. Gary Allan likes One More Time most probably because .

A. it’s different musically from his other songs

B. it helped him find courage after failure

C. it was written in honor of his father

D. it has sold more copies than any other single

44. What can we learn about Gary from the passage?

A. He lived an unhappy life in his childhood.

B. He was born in the state of California.

C. He began his music career in the late 1990s.

D. His concerts are mostly made up of light music.

45. The album Set You Free marked the first time .

A. Gary had made a record in his music career

B. Gary had had a word with Broadway’s Electric Barnyard

C. Gary’s albums had appeared on Billboard’s music chart

D. Gary had worked together with women in writing songs

E

A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details that don’t seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be what make the trip so memorable(难忘的).

Get into the habit of writing in your travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, it is easy to forget to write. You may promise yourself that you will go back later, but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be long, just on a regular basis.

Use your “down time” for your travel journal. There is a surprising amount of sitting around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, drying your laundry, or waiting in line.

In your heading, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. These are the first details people tend to forget. Years later when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing on that day.

Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine but that isn’t why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self reflection. Memories of these feelings fade(消失) quickly with time. Writing about those experiences while the memories are fresh is important.

Keep ticket stubs(票根). Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, tape the stub to your journal. They are pieces of history from your journey. Years later you can look at the ticket stub and see exactly what you were doing on a specific day and how much it cost.

46. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The importance of a travel journal.

B. The tips on how to travel happily.

C. The ways to keep a travel journal.

D. The activities that make the trip memorable.

47. The underlined part “down time” probably refers to the time when 　　　.

A. you feel sad B. you are busy C. you can relax D. you are on the way

48. Which one of the following does not agree with the passage?

A. Date your travel in your heading.

B. Review your journal afterwards.

C. Write your travel journal regularly.

D. Focus on your feelings while writing.

49. According to the ticket stubs, we can learn the following EXCEPT 　　　.

A. the costs of our trip

B. our feelings at that time

C. the things we were doing

D. the places we were visiting

50. The purpose of the author in writing the passage is 　　　.

A. to advise B. to criticize C. to praise D. to warn

高一网权威发布高一英语寒假作业检测题精选，更多高一英语寒假作业检测题精选相关信息请访问高一网。 【导语】许多国家在基础教育发展战略中，都把英语教育作为公民素质教育的重要组成部分，并将其摆在突出的地位。大范文网准备了高一英语寒假作业检测题，具体请看以下内容。 一、单项填空(共20小题，每小题分, 计10分) 1. Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement. A. play a leading part B. take parts C. play leading part D. take a part 2. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number 3. They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. to working D. worked 4. Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden. A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. to take care 5. The leader of the factory told us that very little _______ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 6. The reason ________ being late for the meeting was ______his little son fell ill this morning. A. for, that B. why, that C. for, because D. why, because 7.“Not all of the dinosaurs were dangerous”. This sentence means ____ . A. none of the dinosaurs were dangerous. B. all of the dinosaurs were not dangerous. C. few of the dinosaurs were dangerous. D. no dinosaurs were dangerous 8. ------You haven’t done it well. ------ But I tried my best and did it _______ the way _______ I think is the best. A. in; which B. /; in which C. by; in that D. in; / 9. Problems__________ because they were lack of communication.. A. raised B. added C. showed D. arose 10. As time__________ my memory seems to get worse. A. goes along B. goes away C. goes by D. goes through 11. You may not agree, but__________ I think she is a very good girl. A. personally B. truly C. generally D. commonly 12. ---- How long have they _____? ---- They _______ more than twenty years ago. A. been married; got married B. married; married C. got married; were married D. got married; got married 13. Trees of this kind are so __________ that they can been seen everywhere. A. usual B. ordinary C. normal D. common 14. Do you still remember the days _____ we spent together in France? A. when B. which C. on which D. during which 15. – Isn" t that Ann"s husband over there? –No, it ___ be him. I"m sure he doesn"t wear glasses. A. can"t B. must not C. won"t D. may not 16. My most _____ summer was in 2005, when my family moved to Liuzhou, ______ I had no friends. A. relaxing, there B. relaxed, where C. boring , where D. bored, there 17. Was it in the park ______ you walked yesterday _______ you lost your keys? A. where, when B. in which, that C. that, that D. which, which 18. – What do you suppose made her so happy? – _______ the entrance examination. A. Passing B. Because of passing C. Because she passed D. Having been passed 19. Scientists will have to come ________ new methods of increasing the world"s food supply. A. up for B. up with C. out D. on 20. -He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework?” -He asked Tom____　. A. if had he finished his homework. B. whether he had finished his homework. C. if he had finished homework. D. if you had finished your homework. 二、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the 21 we discuss in our classes is the 22 of quality employees(雇员). “What has caused you to stay 23 enough to become a manager?" I asked. After a while a new manager took the 24 and said slowly, “it was a baseball glove.” Cynthia said she used to 25 a Circle K clerk job as an interim (临时的) one while she looked for something 26 . On her second day behind the counter, she received a ( an) 27 from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He 28 a baseball glove for the little League. She 29 that as a single mother, money was 30 , and her first check(支票) would have to go for paying 31 . When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Partircia, the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a box. “I overheard(无意中听到) you 32 to your son yesterday,” she said, “and I know that it is 33 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills 34 you can buy gloves. You know we can’t 35 good people like you as 36 as we would like to; but we do 37 and I want you to know how 38 you are to us.” The thoughtfulness, empathy (同情) and love of the store manager show vividly that people 39 more how much a( n) 40 cares than how much he pays. 21. A. topics B. problems C. difficulties D. lessons 22. A. employing B. praising C. keeping D. improving 23. A. soon B. long C. strong D. calm 24. A. position B. decision C. question D. advice 25. A. take B. change C. lose D. consider 26. A. lighter B. easier C. better D. higher 27. A. letter B. call C. answer D. email 28. A. bought B. kept C. needed D. offered 29. A. complained B. explained C. understood D. admitted 30. A. short B. enough C. spare D. tight 31. A. food B. education C. clothes D. bills 32. A. talking B. crying C. arguing D. scolding 33. A. easy B. hard C. simple D. nice 34. A. after B. until C. when D. before 35. A. value B. remain C. pay D. fire 36. A. much B. many C. pleasant D. possible 37. A. regret B. agree C. worry D. care 38. A. excellent B. important C. thankful D. thoughtful 39. A. remember B. refuse C. thank D. realize 40. A. mother B. clerk C. official D. manager 三、阅读理解(共分两节，第一节20小题，第二节10小题，每小题2分，计60分) 第一节： A Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts， so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time. Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even drier. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away. When a bit of rain falls， the plants hold the water. Without plants， the land can become desert more easily. 41. Deserts ________ . A. never have any plants or animals in them B. can all be turned into good land before long C. are becoming smaller and smaller D. get very little rain 42. Land is becoming desert little by little because ______. A. plants can’t grow there B. there is not enough rain C. people haven’t done what scientists wish them to do D. scientists know little about the deserts reading this passage，we learn that ________ . A. plants can keep dry land from becoming desert B. it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts C. all places without much rain will become deserts D. it is better to grow crops on dry land than to cut them B Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and was able to se11 millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time;that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same ’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit(底特律)where he worked as a mechanic(机械师).By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first ，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford had started his great motor car car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty Ford’s time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive. was able to sell millions of cars，because_____. made many great cars cars are many made lots of cars of the same kind A and B young man became a mechanic，_______. was his father’s will was against his own will was against his father’s will was the will of both “Model T” was very famous_____. 1908 1892 and 1908　　 1892 1908 built his own car factory_______ 1903 1908 1913 1897 C During recent years, floods and flash floods have caused billions of dollars in damage. They are among the most common and widespread of all natural disasters. Even more importantly, they"re the weather-related killer. A flood can happen anywhere along the Mississippi, in New England, even in the desert. The following are some fascinating facts about floods and flash floods. A flood (commonly called a river flood) is the high flow of water from a river or similar body of water, happening over a period of time too long to be considered a flash flood. Flooding is caused in many ways. Winter or spring rains, together with melting snows, can fill rivers too quickly. Heavy rains from hurricanes or other tropical(热带的)systems can also produce river flooding. The Mississippi River Flood of 1993 was caused by repeated heavy rain from thunderstorms over a period of weeks. Flash floods are quickly-rising floods which are usually the result of heavy rains over a short period of time, often only several hours or even less. They can also be caused by ice jams(冰塞)on rivers related to a winter or spring melting, or occasionally even a dam break. The constant influx(汇集)of water finally causes a great overflow to begin, powerful enough to sweep vehicles away, roll big stones into roadways, uproot trees, level buildings, and knock bridges down. The speed of the rising of water is the most frightening thing. Remember: Move to higher ground and stay away from low areas during heavy rain. Stay out of flooded areas. Never allow children to play or walk in flowing water. Never drive your car into water of unknown depths. 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. Power of floods B. Damage of floods C. When floods happen D. Facts about floods 49. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A. flood safety tips B. warnings for floods C. waste water systems D. flood prevention 50. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason for the occurrence of flash floods? A. Heavy rains. B. Ice jams. C. Dam breaks. D. Ground water rising. 51. According to the passage, people are most afraid of _______ during flash floods. A. the constant influx of water B. the sudden occurrence of flash floods C. the quick rising water D. the great damage of flash floods D The first true of sports equipment that man invented was the ball . In ancient Egypt , as everywhere , pitching stones was a favorite children’s game . But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child . Looking for something less dangerous to throw , the Egyptians made what were probably the first ball . At first , balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines . Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed together and filled tightly with feathers or hay . Even the Egyptians were warlike , they found time for peaceful games . Before long they had developed a number of ball games , each with its own set of rules . Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun . Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war . 52 . The ball was probably invented because ______ . A . throwing stones often invented injures B . throwing stones was not fun . C. games with stones did not have rules . D. rocks were too busy to throw . 53 . The first balls were probably made of _______ . A. animal skins stuffed with rocks B . twists of hay C. hides stuffed with hay or feathers D. grass and leaves tied with vines 54 . This selection says that the Egyptians played ____ A. many different games with balls B . many different kinds of games C. only one ball game D. different games with similar rules 55. The best title for this selection is _____ . A. The First Ball Games B . How Egyptians Children Played Games C. Egyptian Sports D. The Beginning of Sports E If your mother wants to tell you something , she uses words . Birds can not talk as we do . But some birds can make sounds to warn their young of danger . They have their own ways to make the young birds do certain things. The jackdaw is a kind of blackbirds that lives in Europe. Jackdaws live together in flocks ( 群) .Young jackdaws do not know their enemies. When an older jackdaw sees a dog , it makes a loud tattling (格格响的)sound. The young birds know this sound means an enemy is nearby. The sounds warns them to know their enemy . If a young jackdaw is in a dangerous place, a jackdaw parent flies over him from behind .The parent bird flies low over the young bird’s back, the parents’ tail feathers move quickly from side to side. It is trying to say ,“Follow me .” At the same time , the parent calls out , “ Key-aw ,Key-aw .” The parent means , “ Fly home with me .” The young bird then follows the older one home . Young jackdaws do not have to learn what certain sounds mean. They know the meaning of these sounds from the time they hatch (孵化) . 56. The jackdaw lives in _____ . A. Europe B . Australia C. America D .Africa 57 . When an old jackdaw sees a dog , it _____ . A. calls out “Follow me .” B . makes a loud sound C. flies away D. fights the dog . 58 . Parent jackdaw can use their tail feathers to ______ . A . ask their young to follow them B . play a game with the young C. tell the meal time D. give a warning of a fire 59 . The story tells much about _____ . A. the danger of jackdaws. B . the ways in which mother can talk to their children. C. the way jackdaws warn their young of danger. D. how the jackdaws are living. 60 . Which of the following does this story lead you to believe ? A. All animal parents can talk to their young. B . Dogs are the most dangerous enemies for jackdaws. C. Young jackdaws know the meaning of their parents’ sound when they grow older . D. Some birds can give certain information to one another.

踏踏实实做好每份英语试题不仅是对学生英语知识掌握的一个考查，通过试题卷的检测，还能找出他们在学习上的一些遗漏的地方。所以，你准备好了做这一份试卷吗?下面是我整理的外研版高一英语必修一Module 1检测试题以供大家去学习。

第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)

第一节 语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. angry A. asleep B. attitude C. accept D. amazed

2. method A. correct B. cover C. officer D. province

3. famous A. courage B. thousand C. shout D. previous

4. because A. system B. physics C. subject D. impress

5. month A. without B. although C. method D. smooth

第二节 情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

White: Hi, George, what have you been doing lately? 6 Where have you been?

George: Oh, I have been playing the piano for a group of Germans.

White: 7

George: Well, playing the piano is great, but I feel tired when going out with the suitcase all the time. Just now my manager told me to play in a town along the coast.

White: At the seaside?

George: 8

White: Why not? 9

George: Well, I am bored with playing the same old music over and over again for the tourists. 10

A. I haven’t seen you for a long time.

B. I am badly in need of rest.

C. It must be exciting to play the piano and travel all the time.

D. Yes, but I don’t think I am going to take it.

E. It is necessary for us to earn a lot of money.

F. No, it’s not bad.

G. I feel like a machine.

第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

11. Do you go to 　　　 college after high school just for 　　　 diploma?

A. a; \ B. a; a C. \; \ D. \; a

12. People say that information on the Internet is less believable than 　　　 in the newspaper.

A. that B. those C. one D. it

13. Before you take the medicine, you should read the 　　　 on the bottle carefully.

A. translation B. instructions C. descriptions D. explanation

14. — The train 　　　 in five minutes.

— Oh, my God! We’ll never make it.

A. will have left B. has left C. left D. leaves

15. There is no doubt that everyone has the right to choose his own 　　　 of living.

A. way B. method C. manner D. behaviour

16. What do you think will probably happen in the future if the trees 　　　 from the earth?

A. are disappeared B. will disappear

C. disappear D. will be disappeared

17. Football is becoming more and more popular. 　　　, it is loved by more and more people.

A. In a word B. In fact C. In other words D. In all

18. — I don’t suppose he will win this time, 　　　?

— It’s hard to say.

A. won’t he B. don’t I C. will he D. do I

19. Dora is not only clever but also 　　　. So she always comes out on top in the exam.

A. friendly B. enthusiastic C. brilliant D. hard-working

20. I climbed to the top of the Great Wall, which I had long been looking forward from the bottom of my heart 　　　.

A. to visit B. to visiting C. for visiting D. of visiting

21. With the help of the new technology, they made 　　　 computers in 2011 as the year before.

A. twice as much as B. twice as many as

C. twice as much D. twice as many

22. — I feel 　　　 with the long speech.

— So do I. It’s really 　　　.

A. boring; bored B. bored; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; boring

23. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. It is 　　　 like what it was ten years ago.

A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

24. I’m deeply impressed 　　　 my teacher’s attitude to work so I’ve made up my mind to study harder.

A. to B. on C. with D. for

25. —Hi, Mike, haven’t seen you for ages.

—Very well, thank you.

A. Is that right? B. Best wishes!

C. Cool! D. How are you doing?

第四节 完形填空 (共20小题, 每小题分, 满分30分)

There were three little butterfly (蝴蝶) brothers, one white, one red, and one yellow. They played among the 26 in the garden, but never grew 27 because they were so happy.

One day there came a heavy rain, and it 28 their bodies. They flew away home, but when they got there they found the door locked and the 29 gone. So they flew to the tulip (郁金香) and said, “My dear friend, will you let us stay here till the 30 is over?”

The tulip answered, “Only the red butterfly and the yellow one may 31 , because they are like me.”

But the red butterfly and the yellow one said, “If our 32 may not find a place, we’ll stay outside with him.”

It 33 harder and harder, and the 34 butterflies grew much wetter, so they flew to the white lily (百合花) , saying, “Good Lily, will you 35 a little so we may get in?”

The lily answered, “The 36 butterfly may come in, because he is like me, but the red one and the yellow one must stay outside.”

Then the white butterfly said, “If you won’t 37 my brothers, I’ll stay out with them. We would rather be wet than be 38 .”

So the three little butterflies flew away. But the 39 , who was behind a cloud, 40 it all, and he knew what 41 brothers they were. So he pushed his face through the 42 , drove away the rain, and shone 43 on the garden. He dried the bodies of the three little butterflies, and 44 their small bodies. They danced among the flowers till evening. When they flew back home, they found the 45 wide open.

26. A. children B. flowers C. buildings D. trees

27. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. upset

28. A. waved B. broke C. wet D. covered

29. A. plant B. house C. way D. key

30. A. meeting B. lecture C. storm D. class

31. A. stand B. enter C. leave D. watch

32. A. brother B. friend C. neighbor D. parent

33. A. worked B. rained C. ran D. blew

34. A. hungry B. lazy C. foolish D. poor

35. A. turn B. listen C. open D. move

36. A. rich B. white C. little D. beautiful

37. A. ask B. visit C. call D. accept

38. A. separated B. injured C. lost D. killed

39. A. sun B. star C. bird D. light

40. A. accepted B. heard C. remembered D. collected

41. A. good B. clever C. calm D. strong

42. A. air B. smoke C. clouds D. leaves

43. A. sadly B. quickly C. secretly D. brightly

44. A. cleaned B. kept C. warmed D. touched

45. A. bag B. window C. mouth D. door