外研版高一英语必修一知识点
必修一
in other words 换句话说
look forward to 期待;盼望
at the start of 在……开始的时候
at the end of 在……结束的时候
go to college 上大学
be divided into 被(划)分成……
take part in 参加
make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚
so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此
make progress 取得进步
as a result 结果
in fact 事实上
fall asleep 睡着
tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑
get on 上(车、船等)
get off 下(车、船等)
get into 上(车)
get out of 下(车)
take off (飞机)起飞
be short for 是……的缩写/简称
not …any more 不再
out of date 过时
refer to 指的是
put up 修建
so far 到目前为止
up to now到目前为止
till now 到目前为止
get away from 摆脱
a great many 许多;大量
a number of 许多;大量
go up 上升
add … to … 往……加入……
used to 过去(常常)……
in the area of 在……领域
be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪
be supposed to 应当;理应
consists of 由……组成
as well 也
become known as … 作为……而出名;被称为……;叫作……
go down 下降
come up with 提出
from that moment on 从那时起
concentrate on 聚精会神;集中思想
compared with 与……相比
1. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的。
否定转移(把否定词从从句移到主句):如:I think/suppose/believe/imagine …等。
2. 倍数表达法:
A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length…)+of B Eg. This square is twice the size of that one.
A + 谓语+倍数+as + abj. + as B Eg. This square is twice as large as that one.
A + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B Eg. This square is twice larger than that one.
3. prefer to do A rather than do B…(两者相比)愿意干A而不愿意干B
= would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than B
would rather +从句(从句要用虚拟语气)
4询问某人对某物的评价或看法,其回答是评价性的话语:
What do you think of……? = How do you find……? =How do you like…..?
5. Sb. can do nothing but do... 除了做……, 某人什么也做不了.
Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.
6. To one's delight / joy / surprise/astonishment, ... 让某人高兴/惊奇的是,…….
Eg. To my surprise, he looked at me in surprise.
必修一的语法项目:
一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、动词-ing形式、动词过去分词、形容词的比较等级、冠词、合成词。
语法内容实在太多了,我这儿不可能给你把这些语法规则一条条地写出来,请参见课本P107--112。
外研版高一英语必修一重点词组Module 11. in other words 换句话说2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事3. at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候4. at the end of 在……结束的时候5. go to college/university 上大学6. be divided into 被(划)分成……7. take part in 参加= participate in sth8. be similar to 与……相似9. one’s attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法10. be impressed with sth.对……印象深刻11. leave/have/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象12. mind doing sth 介意做某事13. all kinds of after-school activities各种各样的课外活动14. by oneself 单独,独立15. be disappointed with/in sb 对某人感到失望16. be disappointed at/about /with sth 对某事感到失望17. in a fun way 用有趣的方法18. be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦19. be/get bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦20. introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把某人(某物)介绍给某人21. introduce sth. into/in 把某物引进……22. on one’s /the way to… 在……途中22. on the way home 在回家的路上23. by the way 顺便说一下;在路旁24. in the way 碍事,挡路25. lose one’s way 迷路26. by the end of 到……结束时(常与完成时连用)27. be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶28. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事29. ring up 打电话30. feel lonely 感到孤单31. try doing sth. 试着做某事32. try to do sth 努力做某事33. take off 起飞, 脱掉(衣物)34. make rapid/great/a lot of progress 取得(很快/很大)进步35. a description of sth ….的描述describe . keep doing sth. 不停地做某事37. be on time for 按时参加……38. be well organised 有条理的39. admit doing sth承认做过某事40. as a result 因此,结果41. fall asleep 睡着42. be strict with sb. 对某人严格43. be fluent in 在……(方面)流利44. speak Chinese with fluency流利地说汉语= be fluent in Chinese汉语流畅45. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬46. to one’s embarrassment 令人尴尬的是47. the number of ……的数目48. a number of 许多49. receive the high school diploma获得高中的文凭50. explain sth to sb向某人解释某事
很多同学在复习高一英语时,因为之前没有做过系统的总结,导致复习时效率不高。下面是由我为大家整理的“高一必修一英语知识点归纳整理”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。
英语必修一知识点总结1
1. 词组: add up 合计
add up to 总计达
add… to… 把。。加到。。。里
add to 增加 增添 扩建
2. calm… down 平静下来
3. have got to 不得不,必须
4. be concerned about / for 关心
5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺。。
6. go through 穿过 完成 用完 通过 仔细检查
go ahead 同意某人的请求
go by 流逝
7. set down 记下
set up 建立
set off 出发 引爆
set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事
8. a series of 一系列
9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地
10. in order to= so as to 为了 目的是in order that = so that
11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明
at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午
12. face to face 面对面
13. no longer= not … any longer 不再
14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病
15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈
16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦
17. make a list of 列清单
18. pack… up 装箱打包
19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展
20. fall in love 爱上
21. be grateful to sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激
22. join in/ take part in /join/ attend 参加… 加入
23. make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语 使…
24. have something/little /nothing to do with 与..有关, 与。。。无关
25. it’s because….. +原因
26. it’s why…. + 结果
27. dare + (to) do (实义动词) do (情态动词) 敢
28. a year and a half= one and a half years 一年半
29. it’s no pleasure+ doing sth 没有乐趣做。。。
30. happen to do sth 碰巧做。。。
31. have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth 做某事有困难
32. exactly 的确如此
not exactly 不完全是
33. find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做。。。很。。。
34. make friends with 与。。。交朋友
35. swap … with 与。。。交换
36. it is / was + 序数词 time + that + has done / had done ….某人第几次做。。。事
英语必修一知识点总结2
because of由于
come up上来;发生;提到;开庭
come up with想起
come in进来,进入
come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作
come out出来,发芽
actually= in fact =as a matter of fact= in reality实际上
be based on在……的基础上
at present现在
make use of make full/ good use of充分利用
such as例如
play a part/ role in在……扮演角色
recognize … as将……认成……、
more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的……、
at the end of在……的末尾
in the end 最终
at an end到头;结束,终止,耗尽
voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行,旅途
than ever before 比以往都更……、
even if / though虽然
communicate with those + 定语从句 用who 和某些人交流,交流的人们用定语从句修饰
in his forties 在他的40多岁的时候
the former the latter 前者……后者……
a number of很多
the number of……的数量
make sense 有意义 对usage / use 用途
believe it or not信不信由你
there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) 没有这样的
the way + in which / that /省略 ……的方式
especially = specially尤其
straight adj/ adv 笔直的,正直的
英语必修一知识点总结3
prefer to do , rather than do 喜欢做……而不喜欢做
would rather do , than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做
would do , rather than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做
fare VS fee费用
ever since自从
it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 自……以来已经
graduate from/ in从……毕业
be fond of喜爱
cut across穿过打断;抄近路穿过;遮断;与…相抵触
cut up切碎;砍伤;恶作剧;使悲痛
cut down砍倒
care about照顾
care for关心
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决心做某事
change one’s mind改变主意
make up one’s mind改变主意
at an altitude of在……的海拔高度
give in 屈服
give up 放弃
give off发出,放出 give out分发,公布
give away泄露,赠送
keep pace with与……并进
as usual像往常一样
bend over趴;伏;弯腰,弯曲
take the advantage of利用
persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth 说服某人做或者不做某事
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth试图说服某人去做某件事
although =though虽然
grow up成长
insist on坚持
put up张贴
put down记下,放下 put off延期 put on穿上
put away收起来、 can hardly wait to do sth忍不住做某事
英语必修一知识点总结4
right away =at once =immediately 立即
burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑了/哭了
burst out doing sth突然就做某件事
as if / though好像 in ruins损毁
injure =wound hurt伤害
be trapped in被陷入……之中
dig out挖出
bury oneself in doingsth专注于做某件事
rise升起 raise抬起 arise产生
too… to太……而不能 be away离开
it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气 好像
act out把……表演出来
be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth有意愿做某事
honor =in honor of为了向…表示敬意
be proud of以……为自豪
express my thanks表达我的想法
英语必修一知识点总结5
of high/ good quality 质优 devote to + doing投身于做某事
set up建立,安排 in principle主要 in peace和平
out of work失业 in work处于有工作的状态
out of control失控 in control处于被控制的状态
vote for投票选举 vote against投票反对
be equal to 与……等同 in trouble 有麻烦
turn to求助,转向 turn on / off 开关灯 turn up / down 出现/拒绝 lose heart灰心
lose one's heart to爱上某人;倾心
escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事
come to power / in power掌权,当政
be sentenced to被宣判为
in one’s opinion某人认为,以某人的观点来看
fight for / against为……而战/为反对……而战 blow up 爆炸 爆发
dream of/ about梦想着……
imagine doing sth 想象着做某事
the first time首次(后面加时间状语从句)
for the first time第一次(做状语)
语法点 1. whether VS if 的用法
2. tell sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人干某事/告诉某人别干某事
3. be + doing 表将来
4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况 …… 只用who 的情况 ……只用which的情况…… as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法…… 非限制性定语从句 which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句
例句 :Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法
5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done
6. has/ have been done 已经做某事
7. be always doing( 加always) 表示一种厌烦等语气 老是……
8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句
9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语 的前面
10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。
拓展阅读:高一英语学习方法
1、很多人的英语口语或听力不好,其中一个重要的原因就是不会正确的英语发音。所以要解决这种状况,首先还是应该从音标开始,做到正确发音,再加上不断的练习,这样就会慢慢的纠正自己的发音,从而提高英语的口语和听力不好的问题。
2、词汇是英语的基础,想要提高英语成绩,就一定要扩充自己的词汇量。大家可以选择背词典,也可以选择背四、六级的词汇书。想要有质量的提高自己的英语成绩,那么就要给自己制定一个相应的计划,每天坚持完成。
3、想提高英语成绩还要懂得总结和反思,所以建立一个错题集是必不可免的事情。可以把每次作业中考试中出现的错题改正分析后,整理成错题集。可以定期的拿出来温习巩固,对提高完形填空、短文改错及书面表达水平有很大的作用。考试之前也可以着重复习错题本上的知识点,甚至是只复习错题本上标注的重点难点,往往可以收到意想不到的效果。
4、很多同学会遇到这种情况,就是做一篇阅读的时候,看了下句忘记上句,怎么也记不住。如果要像汉语一样说的比较流畅,那么学习英语就可以买一本课外书,可以选择带有汉语翻译的书籍。给自己制定一个学习计划,比如一天阅读一篇英语文章,先把英语发音抛在脑后,只练习说英语的流畅性,遇到不认识的英语单词可以查阅词典,并且把音标写在单词旁边。长时间就可以积累很多种单词,这样还可以提高自己的口语能力。
高一英语外研版必修一知识点
必修一
in other words 换句话说
look forward to 期待;盼望
at the start of 在……开始的时候
at the end of 在……结束的时候
go to college 上大学
be divided into 被(划)分成……
take part in 参加
make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚
so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此
make progress 取得进步
as a result 结果
in fact 事实上
fall asleep 睡着
tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑
get on 上(车、船等)
get off 下(车、船等)
get into 上(车)
get out of 下(车)
take off (飞机)起飞
be short for 是……的缩写/简称
not …any more 不再
out of date 过时
refer to 指的是
put up 修建
so far 到目前为止
up to now到目前为止
till now 到目前为止
get away from 摆脱
a great many 许多;大量
a number of 许多;大量
go up 上升
add … to … 往……加入……
used to 过去(常常)……
in the area of 在……领域
be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪
be supposed to 应当;理应
consists of 由……组成
as well 也
become known as … 作为……而出名;被称为……;叫作……
go down 下降
come up with 提出
from that moment on 从那时起
concentrate on 聚精会神;集中思想
compared with 与……相比
1. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的。
否定转移(把否定词从从句移到主句):如:I think/suppose/believe/imagine …等。
2. 倍数表达法:
A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length…)+of B Eg. This square is twice the size of that one.
A + 谓语+倍数+as + abj. + as B Eg. This square is twice as large as that one.
A + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B Eg. This square is twice larger than that one.
3. prefer to do A rather than do B…(两者相比)愿意干A而不愿意干B
= would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than B
would rather +从句(从句要用虚拟语气)
4询问某人对某物的评价或看法,其回答是评价性的话语:
What do you think of……? = How do you find……? =How do you like…..?
5. Sb. can do nothing but do... 除了做……, 某人什么也做不了.
Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.
6. To one's delight / joy / surprise/astonishment, ... 让某人高兴/惊奇的是,…….
Eg. To my surprise, he looked at me in surprise.
必修一的语法项目:
一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、动词-ing形式、动词过去分词、形容词的比较等级、冠词、合成词。
语法内容实在太多了,我这儿不可能给你把这些语法规则一条条地写出来,请参见课本P107--112。
人的生命只是人类知识构成,知识的质量,决定了生命的质量,一个社会所拥有知知质量决定了社会运作的质量;下面我给大家分享一些外研版高中英语必修的知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
外研版高中英语必修的知识1
重点 短语 :
1. be equal to sth. 等于…, 与…相等
2. lay stress on sth. 强调某事
put stress on sth.
place stress on sth.
3. have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
4. bring up 养育, 教育 ;提出(话题等);呕吐
bring down 使倒下,消减
bring back 恢复,使想起
bring in 收(庄稼);引进
5. It is/was a time when… 那是一个…的时期
6. be at war with.. 与…..交战
7. follow/take one\'s advice 采纳某人的建议
8. travel from state to state 周游列国
9. as a result 结果
10. live a … life 过…..的生活
lead a … life
11. be born good 人之初,性本善
12. in some ways 在某些方面
13. The reason why … is that … …的理由是…
The reason for sth. is that … 某事的理由是…
14. a sense of responsibility 责任感
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义
make sense 有意义,讲的通
make sense of 懂,理解
15. make contributions to … 捐赠;做出贡献
16. argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
argue for 据理力争
argue against 反对
17. in good condition 状况良好,保存的好
in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪
on one condition 有一个条件
on condition that 如果,条件是,只要 (后接从句)
on no condition 决不
18. in conclusion 最后,总之
reach a conclusion 得出结论
arrive at a conclusion
draw a conclusion
come to conclusion
19. for the first time 第一次,首次
no faster than 和…一样不快
= as slowly as
外研版高中英语必修的知识2
重点短语:
1. masses of/a mass of 许多,大量
the masses 群众,平民
in the mass 大体而论,总体上
2. a weather forecast 天气预报
3. give/make a forecast 预言,预报
= give/make forecasts
4. cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉
cut up 切碎;使伤心
cut of 切断;停掉;隔绝
cut in 插嘴
cut down 砍掉;消减,降低
5. be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪……)中
6. catch up with 赶上;跟上
catch hold of 抓住,握住
catch sight of 看见
7. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
=stop sb.(from) doing sth.. =keep sb from doing sth..
8. so + 形容词或副词 + that… 如此…以致于…
so + 形容词 + a(n) + 单数可数名次词 + that… so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that…
so + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词 + that… 比较:such + (adj.) +名词+ that… 如此…以致于 9. dig up 挖出
10. be/get caught in 突然遭到(风暴等)
11. wake up 认识到、意识到
12. advise do sth 建议某人做某事
13. one after another 一个接一个
14. be concerned for/about/over …
对……关心,担心,忧虑
be concerned with/in 与…有关
as far as concerned 就某事而言
15. complain to sb 向某人诉苦/发牢骚
complain about/of sth 抱怨某事
16. take in 吸入(空气);欺;体会;收容
take away 带走
take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞
take on 承担
take up 举起,开始做;占据
17. give out 分发;发出(气味、热气);发明;用尽
give up 放弃
give in 屈服;让步,投降
give off 送出;发出(光等)
give away 赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖
18. in a nutshell 简言之,概括地讲
in a word 总之,一句话
in brief 简言之
in short 长话短说,概括起来说
19. if possible 如果可能
if any 如果有的话
if necessary 如果需要的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if not 不这样的话
外研版高中英语必修的知识3
重要短语:
experienced in/at 在…方面有 经验
to sb. 某事被某人想起
it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到…
it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事
good idea suddenly struck me.
我忽然想到一个好主意
strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位 打某人的某个部位
eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背
hit sb in the face 打某人的脸
pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀
be struck by 被…所打动,被…迷住
oneself in sth. 埋头于、专心致志于某事物
be buried in 埋头于,专心致志于
up 拿起,捡起,卷起,收听,接(人)
up 到达或来到某处
up with sth. 以某事作为结束
end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束
come to an end 结束,完结
the time 到…的时候(常与完成时连用)
9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度
to 指代,参考
average 平均
all time 人类历史上,有史以来
ruins 严重受损,破败不堪
fall into ruin 已成废墟
bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人
sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人(不)干某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事
all 完全,究竟,全然,竟然
not at all 一点也不,根本不,别客气
after all 毕竟,终究,归根到底,别忘了
above all 最重要的是,首先,尤其是,特别是
first of all 首先
sth. 看见某人干了某事
see sth. 看见某人正在干某事
重要句型:
①By the time…did…, sb. had done sth.
By the time…do/does…, sb. will have done sth.
②There was the possibility of… It is possible that…
外研版高中英语必修的知识4
重要短语:
a high/low income 高/低收入
tax (个人)所得税
the development of 随着…的发展
under development 在发展中
measures to do sth. 采取 措施 做某事
make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作
out 理解
to 直到…, 到…为止,多达
up to=be fit for 胜任,适合于
up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…,从事于
.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事
to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意
(建议,安排)
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法,适合
agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议
并取得一致意见
efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
=make every effort to do sth.
=make an effort to do sth.
make an effort 尽力
spare no effort 不遗余力
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
progress 进步
examples of 举…的列子
sure 确保,查明
out 理解,弄明白
similar to sb/sth. 与…相似
be similar in 在某方 面相 似
similarly 同样地,类似地
sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
share (in)sth. 共享
close to 靠近,近,接近,即将发生
a result of 由于
as a result 结果
result in 导致
result from 由…引起
of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词
eg. His advice is of value to us. = valuable
This dictionary is of great use. =useful
What he said is of importance for you. = important
外研版高中英语必修的知识5
重要短语:
house faces to the south 这个房子朝南
=The house faces towards the south。
= The house faces south.
2. be faced with 面临,面对
in the face of 面对, 在… 面前
face to face 面对面
3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况
get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况
save the situation 挽回局势
4. be located in=lie in 坐落于
= be situated in
5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上
along the coast 沿着海岸
on the coast 海岸上
6. work on sth. 从事某事, 做…工作;忙于
work out 设计;制订,安排
get to work 着手于;开始工作
of 因为
thanks to 由于;多亏了
owing to 由于
as a result of 由于……的结果
due to 由于
主语 有,存在
9. two-thirds 三分之二
one-third 三分之一
covered by/with 被…覆盖
famous for 因…而著名
… out of sth. … 由..制成…
since 自那以后
14.(be)opposite to 在…对面,与…相反
just the opposite 恰恰相反
a cool head 保持头脑清醒
one’s head 惊慌失措,失去理智
for 朝着…前进
terms of 根据,从…方面来说,从…的观点
in the long/short term 就长/短期而言
come to terms=make terms 达成协议,和好
bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件
be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好
A with/and B 比较A和B
compare…to… 把……比作…..
compared with/to… 与…比较起来,较之…
control over 对…有控制权
Beyond control 无法控制
under control 被控制住
out of control 失去控制
in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责
lose control of 对…失去控制
the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
22.表示倍数的四种句型:
1)This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.
这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one
这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。
3)A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B
This room is 3 times the size of that one.
这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。
4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B
The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。
重要句型:
1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数 最.....之一
2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.
①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+(to the)+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别
(1) 表示A在B的范围内(即A是B的组成部分之一)时用in.
如:our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。
(2) 强调A和B两地接壤时,用on.
如:Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。
(3) A在B的范围之外,两者之间没有所属关系时用to。
如:Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。
3. on the coast和off the coast
on表示“位于河畔或铁路,公路及海岸等沿线上”;off表示“稍离陆地,在沿岸的海里”。
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外研版高一英语必修一重点词组Module 11. in other words 换句话说2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事3. at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候4. at the end of 在……结束的时候5. go to college/university 上大学6. be divided into 被(划)分成……7. take part in 参加= participate in sth8. be similar to 与……相似9. one’s attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法10. be impressed with sth.对……印象深刻11. leave/have/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象12. mind doing sth 介意做某事13. all kinds of after-school activities各种各样的课外活动14. by oneself 单独,独立15. be disappointed with/in sb 对某人感到失望16. be disappointed at/about /with sth 对某事感到失望17. in a fun way 用有趣的方法18. be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦19. be/get bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦20. introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把某人(某物)介绍给某人21. introduce sth. into/in 把某物引进……22. on one’s /the way to… 在……途中22. on the way home 在回家的路上23. by the way 顺便说一下;在路旁24. in the way 碍事,挡路25. lose one’s way 迷路26. by the end of 到……结束时(常与完成时连用)27. be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶28. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事29. ring up 打电话30. feel lonely 感到孤单31. try doing sth. 试着做某事32. try to do sth 努力做某事33. take off 起飞, 脱掉(衣物)34. make rapid/great/a lot of progress 取得(很快/很大)进步35. a description of sth ….的描述describe . keep doing sth. 不停地做某事37. be on time for 按时参加……38. be well organised 有条理的39. admit doing sth承认做过某事40. as a result 因此,结果41. fall asleep 睡着42. be strict with sb. 对某人严格43. be fluent in 在……(方面)流利44. speak Chinese with fluency流利地说汉语= be fluent in Chinese汉语流畅45. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬46. to one’s embarrassment 令人尴尬的是47. the number of ……的数目48. a number of 许多49. receive the high school diploma获得高中的文凭50. explain sth to sb向某人解释某事
外研版英语必修一知识点
外研版高一英语必修一重点词组Module 11. in other words 换句话说2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事3. at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候4. at the end of 在……结束的时候5. go to college/university 上大学6. be divided into 被(划)分成……7. take part in 参加= participate in sth8. be similar to 与……相似9. one’s attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法10. be impressed with sth.对……印象深刻11. leave/have/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象12. mind doing sth 介意做某事13. all kinds of after-school activities各种各样的课外活动14. by oneself 单独,独立15. be disappointed with/in sb 对某人感到失望16. be disappointed at/about /with sth 对某事感到失望17. in a fun way 用有趣的方法18. be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦19. be/get bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦20. introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把某人(某物)介绍给某人21. introduce sth. into/in 把某物引进……22. on one’s /the way to… 在……途中22. on the way home 在回家的路上23. by the way 顺便说一下;在路旁24. in the way 碍事,挡路25. lose one’s way 迷路26. by the end of 到……结束时(常与完成时连用)27. be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶28. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事29. ring up 打电话30. feel lonely 感到孤单31. try doing sth. 试着做某事32. try to do sth 努力做某事33. take off 起飞, 脱掉(衣物)34. make rapid/great/a lot of progress 取得(很快/很大)进步35. a description of sth ….的描述describe . keep doing sth. 不停地做某事37. be on time for 按时参加……38. be well organised 有条理的39. admit doing sth承认做过某事40. as a result 因此,结果41. fall asleep 睡着42. be strict with sb. 对某人严格43. be fluent in 在……(方面)流利44. speak Chinese with fluency流利地说汉语= be fluent in Chinese汉语流畅45. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬46. to one’s embarrassment 令人尴尬的是47. the number of ……的数目48. a number of 许多49. receive the high school diploma获得高中的文凭50. explain sth to sb向某人解释某事
人的生命只是人类知识构成,知识的质量,决定了生命的质量,一个社会所拥有知知质量决定了社会运作的质量;下面我给大家分享一些外研版高中英语必修的知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
外研版高中英语必修的知识1
重点 短语 :
1. be equal to sth. 等于…, 与…相等
2. lay stress on sth. 强调某事
put stress on sth.
place stress on sth.
3. have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
4. bring up 养育, 教育 ;提出(话题等);呕吐
bring down 使倒下,消减
bring back 恢复,使想起
bring in 收(庄稼);引进
5. It is/was a time when… 那是一个…的时期
6. be at war with.. 与…..交战
7. follow/take one\'s advice 采纳某人的建议
8. travel from state to state 周游列国
9. as a result 结果
10. live a … life 过…..的生活
lead a … life
11. be born good 人之初,性本善
12. in some ways 在某些方面
13. The reason why … is that … …的理由是…
The reason for sth. is that … 某事的理由是…
14. a sense of responsibility 责任感
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义
make sense 有意义,讲的通
make sense of 懂,理解
15. make contributions to … 捐赠;做出贡献
16. argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
argue for 据理力争
argue against 反对
17. in good condition 状况良好,保存的好
in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪
on one condition 有一个条件
on condition that 如果,条件是,只要 (后接从句)
on no condition 决不
18. in conclusion 最后,总之
reach a conclusion 得出结论
arrive at a conclusion
draw a conclusion
come to conclusion
19. for the first time 第一次,首次
no faster than 和…一样不快
= as slowly as
外研版高中英语必修的知识2
重点短语:
1. masses of/a mass of 许多,大量
the masses 群众,平民
in the mass 大体而论,总体上
2. a weather forecast 天气预报
3. give/make a forecast 预言,预报
= give/make forecasts
4. cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉
cut up 切碎;使伤心
cut of 切断;停掉;隔绝
cut in 插嘴
cut down 砍掉;消减,降低
5. be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪……)中
6. catch up with 赶上;跟上
catch hold of 抓住,握住
catch sight of 看见
7. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
=stop sb.(from) doing sth.. =keep sb from doing sth..
8. so + 形容词或副词 + that… 如此…以致于…
so + 形容词 + a(n) + 单数可数名次词 + that… so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that…
so + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词 + that… 比较:such + (adj.) +名词+ that… 如此…以致于 9. dig up 挖出
10. be/get caught in 突然遭到(风暴等)
11. wake up 认识到、意识到
12. advise do sth 建议某人做某事
13. one after another 一个接一个
14. be concerned for/about/over …
对……关心,担心,忧虑
be concerned with/in 与…有关
as far as concerned 就某事而言
15. complain to sb 向某人诉苦/发牢骚
complain about/of sth 抱怨某事
16. take in 吸入(空气);欺;体会;收容
take away 带走
take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞
take on 承担
take up 举起,开始做;占据
17. give out 分发;发出(气味、热气);发明;用尽
give up 放弃
give in 屈服;让步,投降
give off 送出;发出(光等)
give away 赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖
18. in a nutshell 简言之,概括地讲
in a word 总之,一句话
in brief 简言之
in short 长话短说,概括起来说
19. if possible 如果可能
if any 如果有的话
if necessary 如果需要的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if not 不这样的话
外研版高中英语必修的知识3
重要短语:
experienced in/at 在…方面有 经验
to sb. 某事被某人想起
it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到…
it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事
good idea suddenly struck me.
我忽然想到一个好主意
strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位 打某人的某个部位
eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背
hit sb in the face 打某人的脸
pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀
be struck by 被…所打动,被…迷住
oneself in sth. 埋头于、专心致志于某事物
be buried in 埋头于,专心致志于
up 拿起,捡起,卷起,收听,接(人)
up 到达或来到某处
up with sth. 以某事作为结束
end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束
come to an end 结束,完结
the time 到…的时候(常与完成时连用)
9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度
to 指代,参考
average 平均
all time 人类历史上,有史以来
ruins 严重受损,破败不堪
fall into ruin 已成废墟
bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人
sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人(不)干某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事
all 完全,究竟,全然,竟然
not at all 一点也不,根本不,别客气
after all 毕竟,终究,归根到底,别忘了
above all 最重要的是,首先,尤其是,特别是
first of all 首先
sth. 看见某人干了某事
see sth. 看见某人正在干某事
重要句型:
①By the time…did…, sb. had done sth.
By the time…do/does…, sb. will have done sth.
②There was the possibility of… It is possible that…
外研版高中英语必修的知识4
重要短语:
a high/low income 高/低收入
tax (个人)所得税
the development of 随着…的发展
under development 在发展中
measures to do sth. 采取 措施 做某事
make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作
out 理解
to 直到…, 到…为止,多达
up to=be fit for 胜任,适合于
up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…,从事于
.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事
to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意
(建议,安排)
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法,适合
agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议
并取得一致意见
efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
=make every effort to do sth.
=make an effort to do sth.
make an effort 尽力
spare no effort 不遗余力
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
progress 进步
examples of 举…的列子
sure 确保,查明
out 理解,弄明白
similar to sb/sth. 与…相似
be similar in 在某方 面相 似
similarly 同样地,类似地
sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
share (in)sth. 共享
close to 靠近,近,接近,即将发生
a result of 由于
as a result 结果
result in 导致
result from 由…引起
of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词
eg. His advice is of value to us. = valuable
This dictionary is of great use. =useful
What he said is of importance for you. = important
外研版高中英语必修的知识5
重要短语:
house faces to the south 这个房子朝南
=The house faces towards the south。
= The house faces south.
2. be faced with 面临,面对
in the face of 面对, 在… 面前
face to face 面对面
3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况
get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况
save the situation 挽回局势
4. be located in=lie in 坐落于
= be situated in
5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上
along the coast 沿着海岸
on the coast 海岸上
6. work on sth. 从事某事, 做…工作;忙于
work out 设计;制订,安排
get to work 着手于;开始工作
of 因为
thanks to 由于;多亏了
owing to 由于
as a result of 由于……的结果
due to 由于
主语 有,存在
9. two-thirds 三分之二
one-third 三分之一
covered by/with 被…覆盖
famous for 因…而著名
… out of sth. … 由..制成…
since 自那以后
14.(be)opposite to 在…对面,与…相反
just the opposite 恰恰相反
a cool head 保持头脑清醒
one’s head 惊慌失措,失去理智
for 朝着…前进
terms of 根据,从…方面来说,从…的观点
in the long/short term 就长/短期而言
come to terms=make terms 达成协议,和好
bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件
be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好
A with/and B 比较A和B
compare…to… 把……比作…..
compared with/to… 与…比较起来,较之…
control over 对…有控制权
Beyond control 无法控制
under control 被控制住
out of control 失去控制
in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责
lose control of 对…失去控制
the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
22.表示倍数的四种句型:
1)This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.
这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one
这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。
3)A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B
This room is 3 times the size of that one.
这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。
4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B
The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。
重要句型:
1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数 最.....之一
2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.
①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+(to the)+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别
(1) 表示A在B的范围内(即A是B的组成部分之一)时用in.
如:our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。
(2) 强调A和B两地接壤时,用on.
如:Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。
(3) A在B的范围之外,两者之间没有所属关系时用to。
如:Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。
3. on the coast和off the coast
on表示“位于河畔或铁路,公路及海岸等沿线上”;off表示“稍离陆地,在沿岸的海里”。
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必修一
in other words 换句话说
look forward to 期待;盼望
at the start of 在……开始的时候
at the end of 在……结束的时候
go to college 上大学
be divided into 被(划)分成……
take part in 参加
make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚
so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此
make progress 取得进步
as a result 结果
in fact 事实上
fall asleep 睡着
tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑
get on 上(车、船等)
get off 下(车、船等)
get into 上(车)
get out of 下(车)
take off (飞机)起飞
be short for 是……的缩写/简称
not …any more 不再
out of date 过时
refer to 指的是
put up 修建
so far 到目前为止
up to now到目前为止
till now 到目前为止
get away from 摆脱
a great many 许多;大量
a number of 许多;大量
go up 上升
add … to … 往……加入……
used to 过去(常常)……
in the area of 在……领域
be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪
be supposed to 应当;理应
consists of 由……组成
as well 也
become known as … 作为……而出名;被称为……;叫作……
go down 下降
come up with 提出
from that moment on 从那时起
concentrate on 聚精会神;集中思想
compared with 与……相比
1. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的。
否定转移(把否定词从从句移到主句):如:I think/suppose/believe/imagine …等。
2. 倍数表达法:
A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length…)+of B Eg. This square is twice the size of that one.
A + 谓语+倍数+as + abj. + as B Eg. This square is twice as large as that one.
A + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B Eg. This square is twice larger than that one.
3. prefer to do A rather than do B…(两者相比)愿意干A而不愿意干B
= would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than B
would rather +从句(从句要用虚拟语气)
4询问某人对某物的评价或看法,其回答是评价性的话语:
What do you think of……? = How do you find……? =How do you like…..?
5. Sb. can do nothing but do... 除了做……, 某人什么也做不了.
Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.
6. To one's delight / joy / surprise/astonishment, ... 让某人高兴/惊奇的是,…….
Eg. To my surprise, he looked at me in surprise.
必修一的语法项目:
一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、动词-ing形式、动词过去分词、形容词的比较等级、冠词、合成词。
语法内容实在太多了,我这儿不可能给你把这些语法规则一条条地写出来,请参见课本P107--112。
外研版必修一英语知识点
总结 是指对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的 经验 或情况加以总结和概括的书面材料,它是增长才干的一种好办法,让我们好好写一份总结吧。下面是我给大家带来的 高一英语 必背知识点大全,以供大家参考!
高一英语必背知识点大全
一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)
外教一对一一般式doing being done
完成式having done having been done
过去分词的构成:done
二、过去分词的用法
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下:
1.作定语和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词 短语 ,要放在名词的后面。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语
4.作状语
三、现在分词的用法
1.作定语作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
高一英语必修一知识点归纳
因为……(注意和because的区别)
(=eventhoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
走上前来,走近,发生,出现comeupwith追上,赶上,提出
和某人交流
…与……不同
bedifferentin…在……方面不同
Mostofmyprojectsaredifferentinperformance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
以……为基础
目前,眼下forthepresent眼前;暂时
(good/better/full)useof
后者theformer前者
大量的thenumberof…的数量
例如
坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13.…youwillhearthedifferenceintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
…as…与……一样
…在…顶上
atthebottomof在……底部
教养,养育;提出
(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事
…对……感到满意,满足于
.(request,insist…)
Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建议你按照他说的去做。
Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:Sheinsistedthatshedidn’ttellalie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
…按照…根据…
英语高一必修1重点知识点
away毫不迟疑,立刻
seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./ as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
ruins.变为废墟
built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
the weight of在……重压下,迫于
the open air在户外,在野外,露天
turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事
in turn依次地,轮流地
shocked at对……感到震惊
proud of以……为自豪
one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢
warning毫无预兆
to紧接着,相邻,次于
away from…避免,摆脱,离开
areas灾区
to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
is believed that人们认为…
up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举
up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑
trapped in被困于…
is said that…据说...
fixed to…被固定到……
tied to…被绑在……
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必修一
in other words 换句话说
look forward to 期待;盼望
at the start of 在……开始的时候
at the end of 在……结束的时候
go to college 上大学
be divided into 被(划)分成……
take part in 参加
make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚
so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此
make progress 取得进步
as a result 结果
in fact 事实上
fall asleep 睡着
tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑
get on 上(车、船等)
get off 下(车、船等)
get into 上(车)
get out of 下(车)
take off (飞机)起飞
be short for 是……的缩写/简称
not …any more 不再
out of date 过时
refer to 指的是
put up 修建
so far 到目前为止
up to now到目前为止
till now 到目前为止
get away from 摆脱
a great many 许多;大量
a number of 许多;大量
go up 上升
add … to … 往……加入……
used to 过去(常常)……
in the area of 在……领域
be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪
be supposed to 应当;理应
consists of 由……组成
as well 也
become known as … 作为……而出名;被称为……;叫作……
go down 下降
come up with 提出
from that moment on 从那时起
concentrate on 聚精会神;集中思想
compared with 与……相比
1. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的。
否定转移(把否定词从从句移到主句):如:I think/suppose/believe/imagine …等。
2. 倍数表达法:
A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length…)+of B Eg. This square is twice the size of that one.
A + 谓语+倍数+as + abj. + as B Eg. This square is twice as large as that one.
A + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B Eg. This square is twice larger than that one.
3. prefer to do A rather than do B…(两者相比)愿意干A而不愿意干B
= would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than B
would rather +从句(从句要用虚拟语气)
4询问某人对某物的评价或看法,其回答是评价性的话语:
What do you think of……? = How do you find……? =How do you like…..?
5. Sb. can do nothing but do... 除了做……, 某人什么也做不了.
Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.
6. To one's delight / joy / surprise/astonishment, ... 让某人高兴/惊奇的是,…….
Eg. To my surprise, he looked at me in surprise.
必修一的语法项目:
一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、动词-ing形式、动词过去分词、形容词的比较等级、冠词、合成词。
语法内容实在太多了,我这儿不可能给你把这些语法规则一条条地写出来,请参见课本P107--112。
外研版高一英语必修一重点词组Module 11. in other words 换句话说2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事3. at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候4. at the end of 在……结束的时候5. go to college/university 上大学6. be divided into 被(划)分成……7. take part in 参加= participate in sth8. be similar to 与……相似9. one’s attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法10. be impressed with sth.对……印象深刻11. leave/have/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象12. mind doing sth 介意做某事13. all kinds of after-school activities各种各样的课外活动14. by oneself 单独,独立15. be disappointed with/in sb 对某人感到失望16. be disappointed at/about /with sth 对某事感到失望17. in a fun way 用有趣的方法18. be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦19. be/get bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦20. introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把某人(某物)介绍给某人21. introduce sth. into/in 把某物引进……22. on one’s /the way to… 在……途中22. on the way home 在回家的路上23. by the way 顺便说一下;在路旁24. in the way 碍事,挡路25. lose one’s way 迷路26. by the end of 到……结束时(常与完成时连用)27. be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶28. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事29. ring up 打电话30. feel lonely 感到孤单31. try doing sth. 试着做某事32. try to do sth 努力做某事33. take off 起飞, 脱掉(衣物)34. make rapid/great/a lot of progress 取得(很快/很大)进步35. a description of sth ….的描述describe . keep doing sth. 不停地做某事37. be on time for 按时参加……38. be well organised 有条理的39. admit doing sth承认做过某事40. as a result 因此,结果41. fall asleep 睡着42. be strict with sb. 对某人严格43. be fluent in 在……(方面)流利44. speak Chinese with fluency流利地说汉语= be fluent in Chinese汉语流畅45. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬46. to one’s embarrassment 令人尴尬的是47. the number of ……的数目48. a number of 许多49. receive the high school diploma获得高中的文凭50. explain sth to sb向某人解释某事
高中英语必修一知识点外研版
必修一
in other words 换句话说
look forward to 期待;盼望
at the start of 在……开始的时候
at the end of 在……结束的时候
go to college 上大学
be divided into 被(划)分成……
take part in 参加
make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚
so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此
make progress 取得进步
as a result 结果
in fact 事实上
fall asleep 睡着
tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑
get on 上(车、船等)
get off 下(车、船等)
get into 上(车)
get out of 下(车)
take off (飞机)起飞
be short for 是……的缩写/简称
not …any more 不再
out of date 过时
refer to 指的是
put up 修建
so far 到目前为止
up to now到目前为止
till now 到目前为止
get away from 摆脱
a great many 许多;大量
a number of 许多;大量
go up 上升
add … to … 往……加入……
used to 过去(常常)……
in the area of 在……领域
be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪
be supposed to 应当;理应
consists of 由……组成
as well 也
become known as … 作为……而出名;被称为……;叫作……
go down 下降
come up with 提出
from that moment on 从那时起
concentrate on 聚精会神;集中思想
compared with 与……相比
1. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的。
否定转移(把否定词从从句移到主句):如:I think/suppose/believe/imagine …等。
2. 倍数表达法:
A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length…)+of B Eg. This square is twice the size of that one.
A + 谓语+倍数+as + abj. + as B Eg. This square is twice as large as that one.
A + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B Eg. This square is twice larger than that one.
3. prefer to do A rather than do B…(两者相比)愿意干A而不愿意干B
= would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than B
would rather +从句(从句要用虚拟语气)
4询问某人对某物的评价或看法,其回答是评价性的话语:
What do you think of……? = How do you find……? =How do you like…..?
5. Sb. can do nothing but do... 除了做……, 某人什么也做不了.
Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.
6. To one's delight / joy / surprise/astonishment, ... 让某人高兴/惊奇的是,…….
Eg. To my surprise, he looked at me in surprise.
必修一的语法项目:
一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、动词-ing形式、动词过去分词、形容词的比较等级、冠词、合成词。
语法内容实在太多了,我这儿不可能给你把这些语法规则一条条地写出来,请参见课本P107--112。
高一英语必修一语法知识
一、实词
1.名词(nouns)n.:
名词是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。
2.代词(pronoun)pron.:
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
3.数词(numeral)Num.:
表示“多少”和“第几”的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
4.形容词(adjective)adj.或a.;
很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否。
5.副词(adverb)adv.:
是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为:时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、频率副词和说明性副词等。
6.动词(Verb)v.:
动词,就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
高一英语必修一知识要点
一、however adv.(副词)无论如何,可是,仍然,究竟
例:Ill come however busy I am.
我不管怎么忙都会来的。
conj.(连词)不管用何种方法,然而,可是
例:But I am very much believable, however, youll get him to come.
我相信你不管怎样都能把他请来。
二、whatever pron.(代词)凡是……,无论什么 例:Whatever nonsense [nnsns] the papers print, some people always believe it.
不管报纸胡说什么,总有一些人信以为真。
adj.(形容词)无论怎样的, 无论哪一种的, 什么也
例:Whatever requests you make will be granted [ɡrntd].
你提的`任何请求都会得到许可
三、whenever
conj.(连词)每当;无论何时;随时
例:Id like to see you whenever its convenient [knvi:njnt].
在你方便的时候我想来看看你。
adv.(副词)无论何时
例:Its not urgent [:rdnt] we can do it next week or whenever.
不是急事,我们可以下星期做或其他时候做。
四、wherever
adv.(副词)无论什么地方
例:I can fall asleep wherever and in any position [pzn].
我可以在任何地方任何位置睡着。
conj.(连词)无论在哪里
例:Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.
不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。
高一英语必修一知识
过去分词与现在分词
一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)
外教一对一 一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
过去分词的构成:done
二、过去分词的用法
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下:
1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语,要放在名词的后面。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语
4.作状语
三、现在分词的用法
1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。
2. 作表语
3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。 注1:上述句子也可以变为被动式。如:Steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.
注2:复合宾语中用现在分词和用不定式意义稍有不同。不定式表示动作发生了,指事物的全过程;分词则表示动作正在进行。
人的生命只是人类知识构成,知识的质量,决定了生命的质量,一个社会所拥有知知质量决定了社会运作的质量;下面我给大家分享一些外研版高中英语必修的知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
外研版高中英语必修的知识1
重点 短语 :
1. be equal to sth. 等于…, 与…相等
2. lay stress on sth. 强调某事
put stress on sth.
place stress on sth.
3. have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
4. bring up 养育, 教育 ;提出(话题等);呕吐
bring down 使倒下,消减
bring back 恢复,使想起
bring in 收(庄稼);引进
5. It is/was a time when… 那是一个…的时期
6. be at war with.. 与…..交战
7. follow/take one\'s advice 采纳某人的建议
8. travel from state to state 周游列国
9. as a result 结果
10. live a … life 过…..的生活
lead a … life
11. be born good 人之初,性本善
12. in some ways 在某些方面
13. The reason why … is that … …的理由是…
The reason for sth. is that … 某事的理由是…
14. a sense of responsibility 责任感
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义
make sense 有意义,讲的通
make sense of 懂,理解
15. make contributions to … 捐赠;做出贡献
16. argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
argue for 据理力争
argue against 反对
17. in good condition 状况良好,保存的好
in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪
on one condition 有一个条件
on condition that 如果,条件是,只要 (后接从句)
on no condition 决不
18. in conclusion 最后,总之
reach a conclusion 得出结论
arrive at a conclusion
draw a conclusion
come to conclusion
19. for the first time 第一次,首次
no faster than 和…一样不快
= as slowly as
外研版高中英语必修的知识2
重点短语:
1. masses of/a mass of 许多,大量
the masses 群众,平民
in the mass 大体而论,总体上
2. a weather forecast 天气预报
3. give/make a forecast 预言,预报
= give/make forecasts
4. cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉
cut up 切碎;使伤心
cut of 切断;停掉;隔绝
cut in 插嘴
cut down 砍掉;消减,降低
5. be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪……)中
6. catch up with 赶上;跟上
catch hold of 抓住,握住
catch sight of 看见
7. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
=stop sb.(from) doing sth.. =keep sb from doing sth..
8. so + 形容词或副词 + that… 如此…以致于…
so + 形容词 + a(n) + 单数可数名次词 + that… so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that…
so + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词 + that… 比较:such + (adj.) +名词+ that… 如此…以致于 9. dig up 挖出
10. be/get caught in 突然遭到(风暴等)
11. wake up 认识到、意识到
12. advise do sth 建议某人做某事
13. one after another 一个接一个
14. be concerned for/about/over …
对……关心,担心,忧虑
be concerned with/in 与…有关
as far as concerned 就某事而言
15. complain to sb 向某人诉苦/发牢骚
complain about/of sth 抱怨某事
16. take in 吸入(空气);欺;体会;收容
take away 带走
take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞
take on 承担
take up 举起,开始做;占据
17. give out 分发;发出(气味、热气);发明;用尽
give up 放弃
give in 屈服;让步,投降
give off 送出;发出(光等)
give away 赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖
18. in a nutshell 简言之,概括地讲
in a word 总之,一句话
in brief 简言之
in short 长话短说,概括起来说
19. if possible 如果可能
if any 如果有的话
if necessary 如果需要的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if not 不这样的话
外研版高中英语必修的知识3
重要短语:
experienced in/at 在…方面有 经验
to sb. 某事被某人想起
it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到…
it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事
good idea suddenly struck me.
我忽然想到一个好主意
strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位 打某人的某个部位
eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背
hit sb in the face 打某人的脸
pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀
be struck by 被…所打动,被…迷住
oneself in sth. 埋头于、专心致志于某事物
be buried in 埋头于,专心致志于
up 拿起,捡起,卷起,收听,接(人)
up 到达或来到某处
up with sth. 以某事作为结束
end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束
come to an end 结束,完结
the time 到…的时候(常与完成时连用)
9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度
to 指代,参考
average 平均
all time 人类历史上,有史以来
ruins 严重受损,破败不堪
fall into ruin 已成废墟
bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人
sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人(不)干某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事
all 完全,究竟,全然,竟然
not at all 一点也不,根本不,别客气
after all 毕竟,终究,归根到底,别忘了
above all 最重要的是,首先,尤其是,特别是
first of all 首先
sth. 看见某人干了某事
see sth. 看见某人正在干某事
重要句型:
①By the time…did…, sb. had done sth.
By the time…do/does…, sb. will have done sth.
②There was the possibility of… It is possible that…
外研版高中英语必修的知识4
重要短语:
a high/low income 高/低收入
tax (个人)所得税
the development of 随着…的发展
under development 在发展中
measures to do sth. 采取 措施 做某事
make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作
out 理解
to 直到…, 到…为止,多达
up to=be fit for 胜任,适合于
up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…,从事于
.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事
to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意
(建议,安排)
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法,适合
agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议
并取得一致意见
efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
=make every effort to do sth.
=make an effort to do sth.
make an effort 尽力
spare no effort 不遗余力
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
progress 进步
examples of 举…的列子
sure 确保,查明
out 理解,弄明白
similar to sb/sth. 与…相似
be similar in 在某方 面相 似
similarly 同样地,类似地
sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
share (in)sth. 共享
close to 靠近,近,接近,即将发生
a result of 由于
as a result 结果
result in 导致
result from 由…引起
of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词
eg. His advice is of value to us. = valuable
This dictionary is of great use. =useful
What he said is of importance for you. = important
外研版高中英语必修的知识5
重要短语:
house faces to the south 这个房子朝南
=The house faces towards the south。
= The house faces south.
2. be faced with 面临,面对
in the face of 面对, 在… 面前
face to face 面对面
3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况
get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况
save the situation 挽回局势
4. be located in=lie in 坐落于
= be situated in
5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上
along the coast 沿着海岸
on the coast 海岸上
6. work on sth. 从事某事, 做…工作;忙于
work out 设计;制订,安排
get to work 着手于;开始工作
of 因为
thanks to 由于;多亏了
owing to 由于
as a result of 由于……的结果
due to 由于
主语 有,存在
9. two-thirds 三分之二
one-third 三分之一
covered by/with 被…覆盖
famous for 因…而著名
… out of sth. … 由..制成…
since 自那以后
14.(be)opposite to 在…对面,与…相反
just the opposite 恰恰相反
a cool head 保持头脑清醒
one’s head 惊慌失措,失去理智
for 朝着…前进
terms of 根据,从…方面来说,从…的观点
in the long/short term 就长/短期而言
come to terms=make terms 达成协议,和好
bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件
be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好
A with/and B 比较A和B
compare…to… 把……比作…..
compared with/to… 与…比较起来,较之…
control over 对…有控制权
Beyond control 无法控制
under control 被控制住
out of control 失去控制
in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责
lose control of 对…失去控制
the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
22.表示倍数的四种句型:
1)This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.
这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one
这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。
3)A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B
This room is 3 times the size of that one.
这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。
4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B
The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。
重要句型:
1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数 最.....之一
2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.
①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+(to the)+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别
(1) 表示A在B的范围内(即A是B的组成部分之一)时用in.
如:our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。
(2) 强调A和B两地接壤时,用on.
如:Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。
(3) A在B的范围之外,两者之间没有所属关系时用to。
如:Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。
3. on the coast和off the coast
on表示“位于河畔或铁路,公路及海岸等沿线上”;off表示“稍离陆地,在沿岸的海里”。
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