高中英语重要词组和句型

高中英语重要词组和动词

对做完型还有点用，要复制给你吗？

动词词组 1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配，对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决定做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 决心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 帮助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth. 打算做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

挺多的，你可以去买本专门备有高中词组的书，它都帮你整理好了，很方便的。

高中英语重要词组和句型

1、about

1. be about sth 忙于做某事，在干某事。如：

What are you about? 你在干(忙)什么?

He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。

2. be about to do sth

(1) 即将，马上(不与具体时间状语连用)。如：

Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。

He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。

(2) 打算，有意(主要见于美国英语中，且主要用于否定句)。如：

I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。

I’m not about to stop when I’m so close to success. 现在我已接近要成功了，我不打算放弃。

3. How [What] about (doing) sth?

(1) 用于征求意见，意为：你认为(做)某事怎么样? 如：

How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?

What about a game of table tennis? 打场乒乓球怎么样?

(2) 询问情况或打听消息，意为：(做)某事怎么样? 如：

What about that matter the other day? 早几天的那件事怎么样了?

(3) 表示讽刺或挖苦，意为：你做某事又作何解释? 你做某事又怎么说? 如：

A：I have never had an accident while driving. 我开车从未出过事。

B：How about that time you ran into a lamppost? 那次你撞到路灯上又怎么解释呢?

注：有时用于人。如：

I’m ready. What about you? 我已准备好了，你呢?

How about Mother? Is she all right? 妈妈怎么样? 她好吗?

2、above

1. above all 首先，最重要的是。如：

Above all, he was not honest. 最重要的是他不诚实。

But above all tell me quickly what I have to do now. 但现在首先要告诉我要去做什么。

2. be above one (one’s head) 太高深，无法理解。如：

The book is above the boy. 这个孩子读不懂这本书。

The lecture was above the heads of most students. 这个讲座大部分学生理解不了。

3. get above oneself 自高自大，自命不凡。如：

Don’t get above yourself. 不要自以为了不起。

Now he is getting far above himself. 他现在有变得狂妄了。

3、absence

absence

1. in (during) one’s absence / in (during) the absence of

(1) 当某人不在时。如：

Please look after my house in (during) my absence. 我不在的时候，请照看一下我的房子。

In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge. 经理不在时，由我负责。

(2) (由于)缺乏某物，在缺乏某物的情况下。如：

Plants cannot exist in the absence of oxygen, nor can animals. 植物在无氧情况下不能生存，动物也是一样。

He was forced to accept it as true in the absence of other evidence. 由于没有别的证据，他只好认为那是真实的。

2. absence of mind 心不在焉。如：

Absence of mind may have bad results. 心不在焉可能会导致糟糕的结果。

4、absent

1. be absent from 不在，缺席。如：

He was absent from the meeting. 他没有参加会议。

比较(注意介词不同导致含义的变化)：

He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京(而在别处)。

He is absent in Beijing. 他不在这里而在北京。

2. absent oneself from 缺席，不在。如：

He absented himself from the meeting. 他没有出席会议。

Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天为什么没来上课?

5、accident

1. by accident 偶然地，无意中。如：

I found it by accident. 我是无意中找到它的。

Columbus discovered America by accident. 哥伦布偶然发现了美洲大陆。

注：by accident 主要用作状语，有时也用作表语。如：

Our meeting in Paris was by accident. 我们在巴黎见面是个巧合。

2. by accident of 因为……的机会，由于……的运气。如：

By accident of birth, he was rich. 他有幸生在富裕家庭。

3. without accident 平安无事地。如：

That night passed without accident. 一夜平安无事。

The ship arrived there without accident. 船平安到达那儿。

6、according

1. according as 根据，随……而定(后接从句)。如：

Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献。

You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad. 根据你工作的好坏，你会得到表扬或批评。

According as you are studying now, you won’t make much progress. 根据你现在学习情况来看，你不会有多大的进步。

2. according to

(1) 根据，按照(主要引出状语)。如：

Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了。

According to my watch it is five o’clock. 照我的表，现在是五点钟。

Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。

注：according to 后一般不接 view(看法)和 opinion(意见)这类词，也不接表示第一人称的代词(me, us)。如：

依我看，这部电影很不错。

正：In my opinion, the film is wonderful.

误：According to my opinion, the film is wonderful.

误：According to me, the film is wonderful.

(2) 合乎，符合(主要引出表语)。如：

It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬。

7、account

1. by (from) all accounts 据说，据报道，根据各方面所说。如：

He is a great football player, from all accounts. 据说他是个很不了起的.足球运动员。

I’ve never been there but it is, by all accounts, a lovely place. 我从未去过那地方，但听说那地方很好。

2. on account of 因为，由于。如：

He couldn’t come on account of his illness. 他因病不能前来。

On account of holiday our store will be closed tomorrow. 由于明天是假日，我们商店停止营业。

3. on all accounts (on every account) 总之，无论如何。如：

On all accounts you must go. 总之，你一定得去。

It is best to stay here on every account. 总之，留在这儿是最好的。

4. on no accounts 绝不，无论如何都不。如：

My name must on no accounts be mentioned to anyone. 我的名字是绝不能向任何人提起的。

I will never do such a thing on any account. 无论如何我决不做这样的事。

若置于句首，句子要用倒装句式。如：

On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

5. on one’s account 为了某人的缘故。如：

Don’t put off the meeting on my account. 不要为了我而把会议推迟。

I didn’t tell her the news on her husband. 由于她丈夫的关系，我没有把这消息告诉她。

6. take sth into account 考虑，注意。如：

You should take the expenses into account. 你应该把费用考虑进去。

When judging his performance, don’t take his age into account. 评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。

有时 sth 较长，也可放在后面。如：

We must take into account the boy’s long illness. 我们必须考虑到这个孩子已经病了很久。

有时也可说成 take account of sth。如：

You must take account of this fact. / You must take this fact into account. 你必须考虑到这个事实。

8、act

1. act as (临时)担任，充当，起……的作用。如：

A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. 经过训练的狗可以担任盲人的向导。

表示担任独一无二的职务，其前通常不用冠词。如：

He acted as manager in my absence. 我不在时他担任经理。

I don’t understand their language; you’ll have to act as

interpreter. 我不懂他们的语言，你得当翻译了。

2. act for 代理(某人职务)，代为(处理某事)。如：

作为三大主科之一的英语，在考试中所作占的分数比例很大，但是高中英语也是许多考生的薄弱科目。下面我跟大家分享一下高中英语必备常见句型结构语法大全，希望对你有帮助。1. as 句型 (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……” (2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; 否定式：not as/so --- as (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… (5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) (6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句) (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句 (8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近 (9) 引导原因状语从句，与 because的用法相近 (10) 引导让步状语从句 我推荐： 英语常用句型结构大全 疑问句结构大全 2. prefer 句型 (1) prefer to do sth (2) prefer doing sth (3) prefer sb to do sth (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth… 宁愿…...而不愿... (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth (6) prefer sth to sth 3. when 句型 (1) was/were doing sth...when... (2) was/were about to do sth ... when ... (3) had just done ... when ... 4. seem 句型 (1) It +seems + that从句 (2) It seems to sb that ... (3) There seems to be ... (4) It seems as if ... 5. 表示“相差……; 增加了……; 增加到……”的句型 (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3) She is three years old than I. 她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% (5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month. 他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。 6. what 引导的名词性从句 (1) what 引导主语从句 (2) what 引导宾语从句 (3) what 引导表语从句 (4) what 引导同位语从句 7. too句型 (1) too ... to do ... (2) only too ... to do ... (3) too + adj + for sth (4) too + adj + a + n. (5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过 8. where 句型 (1) where 引导的定语从句 (2) where 引导的状语从句 (3) where 引导的表语从句 9. wish 句型 (1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事 (2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事 (3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事 10. would rather 句型 (1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事 (3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事 (4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事 11. before 句型 (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及…… (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… (3) had done some time before (才……) (4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就…… (5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就…… 12. 强调句型 (1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)... (2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ... (3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ... (4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语) 13. 用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型 (1)would like to/ would love to have done sth. (2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么) 例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match. Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。

get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国

get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足

get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动

get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离

get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还

get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下

get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)

get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话

get into… 进入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接(电话)，应(门)，理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下(衣服等)

get on 上车，过活 get on / along with… 进展，与……相处

get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out 离开，出去

get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅

get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过

get through 接通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)

get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着

get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领

get ready for 为……做准备

(比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)

get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做

get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息

get together 相聚，碰头，联欢

get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……

(比较：be used as sth 被用作……

be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……

be used to do sth 被用于做……

used to do sth 过去常常做)

get / be dressed 穿衣服

get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚

get / be lost 丢失了，迷路

get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚

get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难

get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣

(比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)

例如：

I’m getting on well with my classmates now.

How are you getting along with your English?

He got the book away from her.

The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.

When did you get back from the countryside?

Have you got back the book you lent him?

“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”

The dust has got into my eyes.

This mistake may get him into difficulties.

Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.

If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”

When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.

The conductor got off and checked the rails.

She got on her bicycle and cycled off.

You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.

If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.

We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.

It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).

I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.

She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.

It’s time we got down to work.

The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.

The peasants are busy getting in the crops.

We didn’t get up until lunch time.

He got up and walked over to the window.

(9)give短语：

give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发

give back 归还，送回 give in 投降，让步，屈服

give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)

give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give over = hand over 转交，移交

give up 放弃，辞去 give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话

give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成

give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗

give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

例如：

In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.

Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.

Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.

If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.

When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.

Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.

Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.

All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.

Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.

Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.

Could you give us some advice on reading?

If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.

(10)go短语：

go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走

go away 走开，离去 go back 回去

go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，(时间)消逝，过去

go down 下来，落下，倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于

go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步

go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢

go into 详细调查 go into details 细说

go off 走开，离去，(闹钟)闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播(比较：go on the air 开始广播)

go on 发生，进行，继续 go / be on diet 在节食

go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)

go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)

go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)

[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)

go on with sth 继续某事]

go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅

go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登

go with… 与……相配

go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰

go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成

go to bed (上床)睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班

go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡

go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影

go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿

go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏

go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途

go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用

例如：

No one dared to go against the rules.

—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?

—No, go ahead.

I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.

I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.

Things will get easier as time goes by.

He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.

If you really want the job, go for it!

Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.

I go in for all the competitions.

After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.

Suddenly the candle went out.

Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.

Let’s go over what we learned last period.

Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?

Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.

It is possible to go without food for a few days.

Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.

(11)have短语：

have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来

have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧

have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈

[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话

have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流

have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]

have a gift for… 对……有天赋(比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声)

have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快

have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……

have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够

have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴，过得愉快

have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯

(比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯

get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯)

have a hit 风靡一时 have a large population 人口众多

have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会

have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快

have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛

have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息

have / take a seat 坐下(比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)

have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食

have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛

have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试

have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好

have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定

have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用

(比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响

have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响

have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响

have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大

have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响)

have / take an exam 参加考试 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光

have an income of … 有……的收入

have access to … 使用(接近……的)权利或机会

have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have lessons / classes 上课

have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯

have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性

have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事

have none of … 根本不理睬…… have on 穿着

have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药

have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事

[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]

have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处

(比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处

have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处)

have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关/无关

have to = have got to 不得不，必须

例如：

Class is over. Let’s have a break.

I’ve got a cough.

Dad and I had a good laugh over that.

They are having a good time.

He stopped to have a look.

We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.

Are we going to have a meeting this week?

Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.

Are you going to have a swim?

We’ll have a test tomorrow.

Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.

Does she have lunch at home?

Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.

He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.

We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.

Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.

I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.

Please come here and have my seat, Granny.

He hasn’t had any medicine.

At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.

(12)hold短语：

hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话

hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持

hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞

hold together 连在一起，团结一致

例如：

Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.

—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.

The little boy held out his hands.

I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.

Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.

(13)keep短语：

keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下

keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内

keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入……

keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使(情绪等)不低落

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上

keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食

keep a record / records 保持记录

keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾

(比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意)

keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康

keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住

keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事

[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事

keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做

stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]

keep one’s appointment 守约(比较：break one’s appointment 违约)

keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言

keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … 对……保持沉默

keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗

例如：

I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.

Every week there was a rebellion(造反)somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.

While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.

He kept on telling us the same story over and over.

You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.

Danger! Keep out!

Will this overcoat keep the rain out?

It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.

The rain kept up all night.

I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.

The good news keeps our spirits up.

He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.

Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.

There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”

(14)knock短语：

knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等) knock down 把……撞倒，击倒

高中英语重要词组和习惯用法

为了方便大家在能够更好学习英语语法，下面我为大家整理了高中必背英语语法重点知识，供参考!

专题一 ：定 语 从 句

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语

which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)

who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语

whom 指人在从句中作宾语

whose 指人或物在从句中作定语

as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语

but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语

注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词

2、as 的用法

(1)常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as

注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个

the same…that 表示同一个

(2)as与which的区别

a、位置不同

as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。

Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。

注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,

as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。

二、只用that不用which的情况

1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时

2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.

3、 当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

4、 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

5、当先行词是数词时.

6、 当先行词既指人又指物时。

7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用 that。

8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。

9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。

10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。

11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。

三、只用which不用that的情况

1、 当介词放在关系代词之前时。

2、 在非限制性定语从句中。

3、 当关系代词指整个主句的概念时。

四、只用who不用that的情况

1、当先行词是one, ones,anyone或those时。

2、there be 结构中。

3、当先行词是人，后面有较长修饰语时。

4、为了避免重复或引起歧义。

5、当先行词是I,you,he,they等时(常用于谚语中)。

6、先行词是指成员的集体名词。

7、who可以引导非限制性定语从句。

8、先行词是拟人化的名词。

9、先行词指特定的人时用who,不指特定的人用that。

五、关系副词引导的定语从句

1、when时间状语

注意：It/Ihis/That + be + the first/ second/ last time that… 只能用that,that可以省略，从句用相应的完成时。

2、where 地点状语

注意：当先行词为模糊的地点时，如point. Situation, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job等名词时用where.

3、why 原因状语 先行词为reason。

六、介词与关系代词

1、介词如何确定

(1)依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定

(2)依据先行词的习惯搭配来确定

(3)根据意思来确定

(4)为了强调某一名词，不定式前加上关系词

2、关系代词作介词的宾语时，介词的位置

(1)whom和which可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。

(2)含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。

(3)关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。

(4)关系代词whose也可以在从句中与它所修饰的名词一起作介词宾语。

3、“名词/数词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构常见的形式有：名词/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/a few/a little/the+比较级/the+最高级…+of+which/whom。

七、定语从句中的主谓一致

1、关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致，先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用单数形式。

2、“one of+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时，关系代词在从句中作主语，从句的动词通常用复数，但当one前有the,the only,the very等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。

八、注意way和time后接定语从句的情况

1、当先行词是way，且意为“方式、方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式：that/in which/不填。

注意：关系词在从句中必须作状语。如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，按正常的定语从句分析。

2、当先行词是time时，若time作“次数”讲，应用that引导定语从句，that可省略;若time作“一段时间”讲，应用关系副词when或介词at/during+which引导定语从句。

专题二： 状 语 从 句

一、时间状语从句

1、when的用法

(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当。。。时候”。

(2)when在be about to do。。。when。。。，be doing。。。when。。。，had done。。。when。。。，be on one’s way。。。when。。。，be on the point of doing。。。when。。。等结构中，作“那时突然”讲。

(3)when “既然、鉴于;尽管，虽然(位于主句之后);如果”

2、while的用法

(1)表示“当。。。时候”，引导的动作必须是延续性的。

(2)用作并列连词，表示相对关系“然而”。

(3)引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前。

(4)引导条件状语从句，相当于as/so long as，意为“只要”。

3、as 的用法

(1)表示“当。。。时候”，强调同时发生，不指先后。

(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。

(3)表示“一边。。。一边。。。”。

(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。

(5)表示“虽然，尽管”。

(6)其他含义“正如，正像”，“作为”，“由于，因为”。

4、before的用法

(1)一般意为“在。。。之前”“。。。才”，“。。。就”“还没有。。。”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。

(2)It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。在肯定句中，意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中，意为“用不了多长时间就”。

5、until和till

(1)与肯定句连用，必须是延续性动词。

(2)与否定句连用，必须是非延续性动词，表示“直到。。。才，在。。。之前不。。。”。

注意：not until可用于强调句和倒装句

强调句：It is/was not until…that…倒装句：not until 放句首时，主句要部分倒装。

6、since的用法

(1)since后是非延续性动词，时间起点从该动作发生算起，意为“做某事多久了”;since后是延续性动词，时间起点从该动作结束算起，意为“不做某事已有多长时间”。

(2)It is/has been +时间段+since+一般过去时

7、表示“一......就......”的句型

(1)as soon as, once,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute等引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译作“一。。。就。。。”，这类从句中，经常用一般现在时态代替将来时态。

(2)on doing sth.或“on one’s+名词”作时间状语。

8、有些名词和副词可以起连接词的作用，引导时间状语从句。

注意：时间状语从句中不用将来时态。若要表示将来时间，可用一般现在时态表示。但when引导名词性从句时，从句中要使用将来时。

二、地点状语从句

1、地点状语从句由where,wherever引导。

注意：where与where的区别：Where表特定的地点，而wherever表示非特定的地点。

Wherever=to/at any place where

2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别

Where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无先行词。

三、原因状语从句

引导词：because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that

注意：for也可以表示原因，属并列连词，但不是说明直接原因，而是对某种情况加以推断，用于表示补充说明理由。

四、目的状语从句

引导词：so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that(以便，为了)，in case,for fear that,lest(以免，以防)，

目的状语从句中通常有情态动词can,could,may,might,should,would等。

注意：1、in case 还可表示“万一，假如”。

2、目的状语从句可以用so as to, in order to 等不定式代替，但主句和从句的主语必须一致。

五、结果状语从句

引导词：so...that(如此。。。以至于。。。)，such...that(如此。。。以至于。。。)，so that(结果是)，with the result that(所以，结果是)

注意：(1)so...that与such...that的区别

So+形容词such+a/an+形容词+单数名词

So+形容词+a/an+单数名词such+形容词+复数名词

So+副词such+形容词+不可数名词

So many/few+复数名词

So much/little+不可数名词

(2)so that引导的目的状语从句与so that 引导的结果状语从句

目的状语从句一般使用情态动词，结果状语从句一般不使用情态动词;

结果状语从句常常用逗号与主句分开。

(3)so...that与so...as;such...that与such...as

So...that/such...that为结果状语从句;so...as/such...as为定语从句。

六、条件状语从句

引导词：if(如果)，unless(除非)，if only(只要，但愿)，only if(只有)，in case(万一)，suppose/supposing(that)

(假设)，provided/providing(that)(只要，假若)，on condition that(要是，在。。。条件下)，so/as long as(只要)，(let's/let us)say(假设)

七、方式状语从句

引导词：as(像。。。一样，正如。。。)，as if/as though(好像，宛如)

注意：1、固定句型A is to B what C is to D.意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。

2、as if, as though引导的从句若与事实相反，用虚拟语气;若与事实相符，不用虚拟语气。

八、让步状语从句

引导词：though/although/as(虽然，尽管)，even if/though(即使，尽管)，whether/no matter whether...or(not)

(不管。。。是否，不管是。。。还是)wh-ever/no matter wh-(无论。。。)

注意：(1)though,although,as的区别

A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

B、though引导的从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。

其结构为：形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语……

(2)though可用作副词，放在句末，意为“不过，但是”。Although无此用法。

(3)某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语，意为“尽管”，如：in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, regardless of(the fact that)

九、比较状语从句

引导词：as...as(和。。。一样)，not as/so...as(和。。。不一样)，than(比)，the more...the more...(越。。。越。。。)

十、状语从句中的省略问题

1、在状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致，同时从句中又含有系动词be，则通常可省去从句的主语和系动词be,留下其余部分。

2、若状语从句中主语是it, 动词是系动词be, 则通常可省去主语it及系动词be,留下其余部分。

专题三：名 词 性 从句

一、that 从句

1、主语从句

(1)that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：

It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句

It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句

It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句

(2)that可以省略，但that从句位于句首时，that不能省略。

2、宾语从句

(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。

(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。

3、表语从句(that不可省略)

4、同位语从句

连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。

二、whether/if从句

1、在表语从句和同位语从句中只能用whether不能用if;当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether不用if;当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可;discuss后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。

2、在宾语从句中：

(1)及物动词后：whether从句中不能有否定式，宾语从句为否定句时用if;if不能与or not连用，但可以用whether or not;whether后可以加不定式。

(2)介词后：只能用whether,不用if。

三、特殊疑问词引导的从句

1、主语从句：特殊疑问词引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。

2、宾语从句

(1)常见的能接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的动词有see, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discuss, understand, inform, advise等。

(2)作介词宾语。

3、同位语从句、表语从句

四、名词性关系从句

What=the thing(s) which/that, whoever=anyone who, whichever=anyone/anything that, whatever=anything that, where=the place where, when=the time when

1. 考查never置于句首时的倒装

当否定副词never置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如：(答案分别为BA)

(1) Never in my wildest dreams _________ these people are living in such poor conditions. (安徽卷)

A. I could imagine B. could I imagine

C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine

(2) Never before _________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (上海卷)

A. has this city been B. this city has been

C. was this city D. this city was

2. 考查little置于句首时的倒装

当否定副词little置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如：(答案分别为DD)

(1) Little _________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽卷)

A. he realized B. he didn’t realize

C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize

(2) They have a good knowledge of English but little _________ they know about German (天津卷)

A. have B. did C. had D. do

3. 考查seldom置于句首时的倒装

当否定副词seldom置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如：(答案分别为BA)

(1) Seldom _________ any apology when mistakes are made.

A. we receive B. do we receive

C. we received D. did we receive

(2) Seldom _________ an article that was so full of lies.

A. have I read B. I have read C. had I read D. I had read.

4. 考查hardly / scarcely置于句首时的倒装

当否定副词hardly, scarcely等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同) 。如：(答案为A)

Hardly _________ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London.

A. had they reached B. they had reached

C. have the reached D. they have reached

5. 考查no sooner等置于句首时的倒装

当no sooner, no longer等结构置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同) 。如：(答案分别为AC)

(1) —Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No, no sooner _________ than it happened. (天津卷)

A. had she gone B. she had gone

C. has she gone D. she has gone

(2) No sooner _________ mowing the lawn than it started raining.

A. have I started B. I have started

C. had I started D. I had started

6. 考查nowhere置于句首时的倒装

当否定副词nowhere置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如：(答案为A)

Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _________such a beautiful place. (辽宁卷)

A. can you find B. you could find

C. you can find D. could you find

7. 考查by no means等置于句首时的倒装

当表示否定意义的副词性短语by no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于 句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如：(答案为D)

I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________ with my progress. (重庆卷)

A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied

C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied

8. 考查not only置于句首时的倒装

当not only…but also句式的not only部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一 般疑问句形式相同)。如：(答案为B)

_________ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海)

A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring

9. 考查not until置于句首时的倒装

当not…until句式转换成not until且置于句首时，其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序( 与一般疑问句形式相同)。如：(答案为B)

Not until I began to work _________ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize D. I realized

10. 考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装

当“only+状语”置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。 如：(答案为DA)

(1) Only then _________ how much damage had been caused. (陕西卷)

A. she realized B. she had realized

C. had she realized D. did she realize

(2) _________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江卷)

A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet

11. 考查“so+形容词”置于句首时的倒装

当so…that句式的“so+形容词”部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序( 与一般疑问句形式相同)。如：(答案为BB)

(1) _________ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西卷)

A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business

C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business

(2) So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (广东卷)

A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found

12. 考查类似“so do I”结构的倒装

So do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情况，后者也同样适用，通常可译为 “……也一样”“……也是如此”。如：(答案为CA)

(1) — My room gets very cold at night.

— _________. (江苏卷)

A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does

(2) —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

—Yes. _________ yesterday. (福建卷)

A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it

13. 考查类似“nor / neither do I”结构的倒装

nor [neither] do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一否定的情况，后者也同样适用，通常可译为“……也一样”“……也是如此”。如：(答案为B)

If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _________. (全国II)

A. he will either B. neither will he

C. he neither will D. either he will

今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配，对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决定做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 决心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 帮助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth. 打算做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

高中英语短语与词组

英语词汇包括了各种短语和词组，词汇量的积累也有助于我们阅读和写作。下面是我整理的一些高中短语和词组，希望能帮到大家!

1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)

2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事

3. to the best of one's ability 尽力

4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然......

5. above all 首先，最重要; in all 总计;after all 毕竟; 终究

6. at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国

7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时; be absent from 缺席

8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于

9. access to 接近;进入

10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ; by mistake 错误地

11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误

12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随

13. according to 根据......(后面不接view,opinion…)

14. collect accounts 收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为

15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; blame sb. for sth. 责备某人

16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事

17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知

18. come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会

19. act as充当，担任 ;act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对......起作用

20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动

21 be active in 在......方面积极; take an active part in 积极参加;lead an active life 过着积极的生活

22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...; adapt sth. to 使某物适应...; adapt from 根据...改写(改编)

23 add in 包括; 加进去;add to 增加，加强; add…to... 把...加到...上;add up to 合加起来

24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的;上了...瘾的'

25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外

26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲; giving a closing address 致闭幕词;an address of welcome 欢迎词

27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认

28. in advance=beforehand 提前

29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利(毫无裨益); gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺某人

30. put an advertisement 登广告

31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议; give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出建议

32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事

33. be afraid of 害怕，担心;be afraid to do 不敢做某事

34. be after 寻求;追求

35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见;go against nature 违背自然;stand against the wall 靠墙而立

36. at the age of 在...岁时; be under age 未成年

37. agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应;agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见

38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面;go ahead 继续;前进

39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救

40. aim at 瞄准

41. on the air(用无线电、电视)播送;in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机

42. all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world) 遍及全国(世界);all alone 单独，独自地;all but 几乎;差一点

43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允许做某事

44. let alone 更不用说 (There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.)

45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展;take along with 随身携带

46. not only…but also 不仅...而且...

47. make an analysis of 分析

48. in the ancient time 在古代

49. and so on/and so forth 等等

50. be angry about sth.对某事生气;be angry at sth.因某事生气;be be angry with sb.生某人的气

give out①分发 ②用尽

go over①复习 ②仔细考虑

hang up①挂起 ②挂断(电话)

hold on①等一等 ②别挂电话 ③紧紧抓住 ④坚持

keep up坚持，继续

leave out①省去 ②遗漏

live up to①符合 ②履行(诺言)

live with①与……住在一起 ②容忍

look for寻找

look into调查

look through快速查看，浏览

look up查找，查阅

look up from从……抬起头

look up to尊敬，钦佩

make the best of充分利用

make up①编造 ②组成，构成 ③化妆

make up for弥补，补偿

pay back偿还

pay for①支付 ②为……付出代价

pay off①还清债务 ②取得成功

pick up①拾起 ②搭载 ③获得 ④学会

put away把……收起来

put down①记下，写下 ②放下

put in①安装 ②把……写进

put up①张贴 ②在某地投宿 ③举起 ④建造

put up with容忍，忍受

rule out排除

run away from逃避，回避

run out (of)用完，耗尽

see to①照顾 ②处理

set about着手做

set aside①把……搁到一边 ②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回 ④暂不考虑

set off①出发，动身 ②使爆炸 ③引起(突然行动)

set out①出发 ②开始着手

speed up(使)加快速度

take apart拆开，拆卸

take on①呈现 ②开始雇用

take over接任，接管

take up①开始从事 ②占据 ③采纳

turn down①关小，调低 ②拒绝

turn out①结果是，证明是 ②出席，参加

turn over①把……翻过来 ②翻阅

wear out磨损，穿破

work out①制订出 ②锻炼 ③弄懂 ④计算出

to be sure诚然

初中重要英语词组

上了初中之后，英语的学习再不是简单的拼读与词汇了，各位学生要努力调整自己的状态，积极适应初中的生活，更要适应难度不断加大的英语。下面是初中英语常见的一些重点短语词组，希望大家能认真记忆，反复学习，收藏起来。说不定对考试也有帮助哦!A. look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看B. put 短语1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于...C. get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达D. give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 归还E. think 短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑F. take 短语1. take up 占据(时间，空间)2. take after 与(父母等)相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议G. keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系H. turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转I. make 短语1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure 务必，确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为...做贡献J. come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现K. on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里

初中英语教材中有很多的词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。 下面我就为大家整理了初中英语常用词组，供大家参考。

(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work在家/上班

3)be good at善于，擅长于

4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细

5)be covered with被……复盖

6)be ready for为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in对……感到举

9)be born出生

10)be on在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组

1)come back 回来

2)come down 下来

3)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

4)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

5)get up 起身

6)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

7)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

8)be late for ……迟到

9)give a talk 作报告

10)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

11)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

12)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

13)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

14)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

15)make a fire 生火

16)be made from/of 由……制成

17)look at 看着……

18)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)

19)set an example for 为……树立榜样

20)send for 派人去请(叫)

21)turn down (把音量)调低

22)turn…over 把……翻过来

23)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球

24)play games 做游戏

1.know the way认识路

2.be sure确信

3.go down下去

4.be afraid害怕

5.have to不得不

6.go up上去

7.be north of在……北边

8.be north-west of在…西北

9.a lucky escape幸运的逃脱

10.in police uniform穿着警服

11.drive/run to开车／跑到

12.get out of/into从……出来，进入

13.at once立即

14.push into推进

15.drive away开车离开

16.try to do sth.尽力做某事

17.take different routes走不同的路线

18.go along沿着走

19.take another route走另一条路线

20.jump out of跳出

初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总

引导语：为了更好的帮助初中学生复习英语，应届毕业生培训网特地整理了初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总，谢谢您的阅读。

1.take photos / pictures 照像 ， take away拿走 ， take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 ， take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温， take one’s time别着急 ， take a walk散步 ， take place发生

2.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 ， learn by heart背熟

3.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

4.have a try尝试，努力 ， try out尝试、试验 ， find out / about找出，查明， have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心， have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 ， have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 ， have sports进行体育活动 ， have nothing / sth.to do with与。。无(有)关 ， have no idea不知道 ， have (one’s) medicine服药

5.offer sb sth。给某人提供某物

6.win first prize获一等奖

7.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

8.all kinds of 各种各样的`

9.neither… nor 既不…也不…。

10.not only … but also …不但…而且 ， both… and ……和…都

11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独，独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)

12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth。处理well done干得好(From：www.rr365.com)

13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车

14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.// ring sb.up // give sb.a call // phone sb。给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb 。

15.either…or…或者…或者。。on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

16.keep doing sth。不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth。练习做某事enjoy doing sth。喜欢做某事finish doing sth。做完某事go on doing sth。继续做某事(同一件事)

17.go on to do sth。接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走， go down下降， go for a walk散步， go over复习， go shopping买东西， go to the cinema去看电影， go well进展顺利， go off to动身前往， go out外出 ， go to work去上班， go up上升， want a go 想试一试

18.think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论， worry about担心， How / What about…?…怎么样?

19.borrow…from …从…借…。(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 ， from time to time时时， from now on 从今以后 ， from then on 从那以后， be different from与…不同 ， learn…from…向…学习

20.get dressed穿衣 ， get into进入， get / be lost丢失， get off / on下/上车 ， get on well with sb。与某人相处得好， get out of从…出来 ， get ready for +n。为…做准备， get ready to do sth。准备做某事， get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 ， (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 ， get well康复， get a chance 有机会、得到机会

21.look for 寻找 ， wait for等候 ， look after=take care of照看， look like看起来像 ， look over检查，复习 ， look out小心，从里向外看 ， look the same看起来一样， look up向上看，查单词 ， look around环视look forward to期望 ， look through温习，检查

22.set off 出发、动身， put off 推迟 ， keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)，turn off关 ， jump off跳离 ， take off脱(衣)，(飞机)起飞 (From：www.rr365.com)

23.half a kilo半千克 ， half an hour半小时 ， in half分成两半， half of the day半天

24.do eye exercises做眼保健操 ， do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 ， an exercise book练习本

25.take part in参加 ， hand in上交 ， in hospital住院 ， in surprise吃惊地 ， in the sun在阳光下 ， in trouble处于困境， in a minute / moment马上

26.leave for…动身去某地

27 feed on 以…为主食 ， live on继续活着 ， base on以…为根据 ， carry on坚持、继续下去 ， and so on 等等 ， on the other hand另一方面 ， on foot步行 28.be famous for以。。著名 ， be excited about +n。/V-ing对…感到兴奋 ， be interested in 对…感兴趣 ， be born出生 ， be busy with sth。— be busy doing sth。忙于…be amazed at 对。。感到惊讶

29.move away移开 ， move to(搬)移到

30.search the Internet上网

31.make sure 确信 ， make a dialogue编对话 ， make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 ， make faces做鬼脸 ， make friends (with)和。。交朋友 ， make room for给。。让地方， make tea沏茶， make money赚钱， make a decision作出决定

32.used to do sth过去常常做某事， be used to doing sth。习惯于做某事

33.leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”

34.forget to do sth。忘记做某事 ， encourage sb.to do sth。鼓励某人做某事 ， decide to do sth。决定做某事 ， allow sb.to do sth。允许某人做某事

35.hear sb.to do (doing)sth。听见某人做某事

36.help sb.(to) do sth 。//help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 ， with one’s help在某人的帮助下 ， with pleasure乐意

37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假

38.step into走进 ， pour into倒入…

39.in the first第一 ， for the first time第一次， at first起初 ， a firs t language母语 ， first of all首先

40.leave a message for sb。给某人留条， give / take sb.a message给某人捎口信 想学习更多英语知识，请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy

41.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来，降落

42.after all毕竟。终究after that于是。然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继。挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

43.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth。=stop doing sth。放弃做某事

44.arrive at/in + n。到达get to +n。到达reach + n。到达arrive / get +adv。到达

45.get…back退还，送回去。取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上

46.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻，马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午。at the age of // when sb.was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于。at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初，at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时，偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长

47.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”

48.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自，出生于come in/into进入，进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧，过来，快点，come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

49.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管

50.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth。被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb。收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多

51.the more ， the better 越多越好

52.all one’s life 一生

53.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也， as much as至多， as little as至少 ， regard …as 把…当作… ， as if 好像

54.no matter 无论…

55 ever since 从那以后，此后一直

56.so far 到目前为止 ， or so大约

57.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时

58.three times a week一周三次

59.the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多

60.less than少于 ， less and less 越来越少

61.need + 名词 (v-ing)， (The students need some help。学生们需要帮助。This pair of shoes needs mending。这双鞋需要修理)

62.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing)，”被用来做。.(A writing brush is used for writing。) “be used as+名词”， 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries.) “be used by+动作执行者”， 被…使用，

63.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood 。这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood .这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点， “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人， “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate .)

64.more developed countries发达国家， less developed countries不发达国家， developing countries发展中国家

65.be worth + money (V-ing)，值…钱。值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China.This book is well worth reading。这本书很值得一读。

66.the Summer Palace颐和园 ， Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 ， the Palace Museum故宫 ， the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 ， the Temple of Heaven天坛 ， the Great Green Wall绿色长城 ， PLA中国人民解放军 ， PRC中华人民共和国， the Party中国共产党 ， the League共青团 ， Peking Opera京剧

67 a digital camera数字照相机 ， a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生

68.so + 形/副+that 从句， (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter 。这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow.他有那么多书，我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything 。她钱太少，什么也买不到。) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) ， such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) ， such +形容词+复数名词+that从句.such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

69 。tell sb about sth。告诉某人关于某事 ， tell sb+从句， tell sb.to do sth。让某人做某事 ， tell a lie说谎 ， tell a story讲故事 ， thank you for +n 。/V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj./ adv.+ to + v。太…而不能， too much(修饰名词)太多，过分 ， much too(修饰adj。/adv。)太

70.hope / wish+不定式(或从句)， wish sb.to do sth.What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?

71.on show = on display展览

72.be filled with / be full of充满…

73.thank to =because of由于

74.some day =one day(将来)某一天 ， all day终日， day and night 日日夜夜 ， in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前，旧社会， from day to day (day after day)日复一日 ， the day before yesterday前天 ， the day after tomorrow后天， Tree Planting Day植树节 ， Women’s Day 妇女节

75.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth。防止(阻止)…做某事 ， stop to do sth。停下来去做某事 ， stop doing sth。停止做某事

76.nice and +adj.= very +adj。很，非常

77.a place (places) of interest 名胜

78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 ， two thirds of the books三分之二的书

79.credit card信用卡

80.the increasing population增长着的人口

81 a path of travel旅行路线

82 .point at / to指向

83.by sea = by ship乘船 ， by the sea = on the sea 在海边， at sea在海上

84.set one’s mind to do sth。一心想做某事

85 。multiply…by…乘以…

86.See you!再见 You see。你知道，你明白，你瞧 ， Let me see。让我想想， see sb.off给某人送行 ， see a / the doctor看病， see sb .do / doing sth。看见某人做某事

87 some…others一些(人，物)…其他(人，物) one…another一个。。另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)

88.be worn out穿旧，磨坏 ， check out核实，检查 ， write out写出 ， take sth.out of从…拿出/取出某物

89.in this way用这种方法 ， in a few year’s time几年以后 ， in space在太空 ， in and out of class在课内课外 ， in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ， in the second half 在下半场 ， later in one’s life在某人后半身 ， in the air在空中 ， in the open air在户外

90.give sb.an injection给某人打针 ， get an injection打针

91.have been to去过某地 ， have gone to到某地去了

92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you。这儿有你的一封信。)

93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others.他落后于别人)

94.one of + adj。最高级+复数名词

95.take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you。你最好带上雨伞)

96.prefer to= like…better than宁愿，更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth。) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself 。我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself。我宁愿自己做那件事) ， prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football。我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式， (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus。我喜欢走着去那里，而不愿乘车) ， prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth.(We prefer her not to come。我们宁愿她不来)

97.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth.(I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework。我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业。) ， 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词， (He spent 1，000 on the TV set 。他花了一千元买电视机).人 + pay + money +for +sth.( He paid ten yuan for the book 。他花了10元钱买那本书。) It + takes (will take， / took…) + sb.+ time (money) + to do sth.(It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus。乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+ cost + (sb。) + money， (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan 。我花20元钱买了那本词典)

98.do with + sb./ sth.(What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

99.mind + if 从句， (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing， (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

100.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

101.…is another way of saying…什么是。。的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast.Bike is short for bicycle。

102.not…until…直到…才…

103.be like像 ， feel like +n。/V-ing想要 ， like best最喜欢 ， would like to 想要

104.the 24 hour clock 24小时制

105.wash away冲走，run away逃跑 ， take away带走

106.before long不久 ， long before / ago很久以前 ， for long =for a long time长期， no longer = not.。any longer不再

107.more or less = about或多或少，大约more than = over多于，超过

108.every year每年 ， every four years每隔四年 ， every other day每隔一天 ， everyday English / life日常英语/生活

109.next to紧挨着， next door隔壁，邻居 ， next year明年 ， next time下次

110.receive / get / have a letter from sb.= hear from sb 收到某人的来信

中考短语集锦1.kinds of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢，抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地，反复地38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关agree with sb 同意某人的看法agree on sth 同意某事arrive at/in sp 到达某地ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事be strict in sth 对某事要求严格be strict with sb 对某人要求严格decide to do sth 决定做某事dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事finish doing sth 完成某事give sb sth 给某人某物give sth to sb 给某人某物have fun doing sth 做…很有趣help sb with sth 帮助某人某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事it’s time for sth 该做某事了it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了it’s time to do sth 该做某事了like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人

初中英语重要词组

初中二年级英语重点短语

1.I play the violin and I listen to music all the time.

2.What made you so interested in music?

3.My father is a musician. I often listened to him play the violin.

4.Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals.

5.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative.

6.Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.

7.During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp.

8.David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success, but he is also interested in many other things.

9.Maybe I'll write more books in the future, but I'm not sure.

10.There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.

11.I know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries.

12.I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.

13.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break.

14.I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.

15.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual.

16.It made me feel happy, lively and warm.

17.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

18.It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.

19.Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father's computer to the listeners, talked about life at school , and then closed down and did my homework.

20.We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.

初中一年级英语下册重点短语 A holiday journey

1. 在度假on holiday

2. 玩得开心have a great/good time

3. 在同一天on the same day

4. 第二天the next day

5. 问好say hello to.

6. 买东西，购物do some shopping.

7. 和。。。一起玩play with

8. 去散步go for a walk

9.（人）花费时间/金钱做--- spend --- on sth / spend --- (in ) doing sth

10在机场：at the airport

11.去游泳;go swimming

12.听音乐会listen to a concert

初中一年级英语下册重点短语 National heroes

1. 认为think of

2. 昨夜last night

4. 从事work on

5. 从… 到…from…to…

6. （做某事）非常难It's very difficult to do

7. 穿过go through

8. 越过go over

9. 几天前a few days ago

10. 返回return to

11. 被叫做be called

12. 38岁的38-year-old

13. 第二天the next day

14.11年后11 years later

15. 想成为want to be

16. 地面上on Earth

17. 通过电视on TV

18. 挥手（致意）wave to

19. 国旗the Chinese national flag

初中一年级英语下册重点短语 Life history

1. 用英语in English

2. 在…岁时at the age of

3. 度假.在假期on holiday

4. 走开,离开go away

5. 来到中国come to China

6. 开始上学start school

7. 骑单车上学ride a bike to school

8.听收音机listen to the radio

9. 看电影watch movies

10. 在沙滩上on the beach

11. 下象棋play chess

12. 决定做．．．decide to do

13. 毕业finish school

14. 有孩子have children

15. 搬到．．．move to

16. 开始做．．．start doing

初中一年级英语下册重点短语 Story time

1. 从前once upon a time/long ,long, ago

2. 去乘(骑……)go for a ride

3. 捡起pick up

4. 向四周看look around

5. 变成change into

6. 赶快hurry up

7. 敲…knock at/on

8. 往…里看look into

9. 跳离…jump out of

10. 指向point at

11. 睡着be asleep

12. 再三.反复…again and again

13. 开始at first = at the beginning

14. 以…开始begin …with

15. 决定做某事decide to do sth.

16匆忙赶往某地--- hurry to ---

17. 冲出----- rush out of---

初中一年级英语下册重点短语 My past life

1.在中国 in China

2.启蒙学校 the first school

3.在小城镇 in a small town

4.在湖南省 in Hunan Province

5.村庄的名字 the name of the village

6.小学 the primary school

7.严格但很友好 be strict but friendly

8.对某人友好 be friendly to

9.对…严格 be strict with sb in sth

10.循规蹈矩的 be well-behaved

11.淘气的 be naughty

12.中国科学家 Chinese scientist

13.剑桥大学的教授the professor of Cambridge University

14.他什么性格?What is/was he like?

他们什么性格?What are/were they like?

你什么性格?What are/were you like?

15在美国东海岸 on the east coast of the USA

16.许多事情要做 have lots of things to do

17.做某事很高兴It's great to do sth

在那里玩很高兴.It's great to play there.

18.两个美国总统 two presidents of the USA

19.我最喜爱的'电影明星的海报posters of my favorite movie stars

20.有鱼的池塘 a pond with fish in it

21.有七百万人口的城市 a city of 7million people

22.有一台电视的大起居室a big living with a TV

23.有许多树的大花园a big garden with many trees

24.最后一次 the last time

25.回来 go back

26.你家的房子怎么样?What was/is your house like?

初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总

引导语：为了更好的帮助初中学生复习英语，应届毕业生培训网特地整理了初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总，谢谢您的阅读。

1.take photos / pictures 照像 ， take away拿走 ， take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 ， take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温， take one’s time别着急 ， take a walk散步 ， take place发生

2.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 ， learn by heart背熟

3.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

4.have a try尝试，努力 ， try out尝试、试验 ， find out / about找出，查明， have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心， have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 ， have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 ， have sports进行体育活动 ， have nothing / sth.to do with与。。无(有)关 ， have no idea不知道 ， have (one’s) medicine服药

5.offer sb sth。给某人提供某物

6.win first prize获一等奖

7.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

8.all kinds of 各种各样的`

9.neither… nor 既不…也不…。

10.not only … but also …不但…而且 ， both… and ……和…都

11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独，独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)

12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth。处理well done干得好(From：www.rr365.com)

13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车

14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.// ring sb.up // give sb.a call // phone sb。给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb 。

15.either…or…或者…或者。。on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

16.keep doing sth。不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth。练习做某事enjoy doing sth。喜欢做某事finish doing sth。做完某事go on doing sth。继续做某事(同一件事)

17.go on to do sth。接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走， go down下降， go for a walk散步， go over复习， go shopping买东西， go to the cinema去看电影， go well进展顺利， go off to动身前往， go out外出 ， go to work去上班， go up上升， want a go 想试一试

18.think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论， worry about担心， How / What about…?…怎么样?

19.borrow…from …从…借…。(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 ， from time to time时时， from now on 从今以后 ， from then on 从那以后， be different from与…不同 ， learn…from…向…学习

20.get dressed穿衣 ， get into进入， get / be lost丢失， get off / on下/上车 ， get on well with sb。与某人相处得好， get out of从…出来 ， get ready for +n。为…做准备， get ready to do sth。准备做某事， get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 ， (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 ， get well康复， get a chance 有机会、得到机会

21.look for 寻找 ， wait for等候 ， look after=take care of照看， look like看起来像 ， look over检查，复习 ， look out小心，从里向外看 ， look the same看起来一样， look up向上看，查单词 ， look around环视look forward to期望 ， look through温习，检查

22.set off 出发、动身， put off 推迟 ， keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)，turn off关 ， jump off跳离 ， take off脱(衣)，(飞机)起飞 (From：www.rr365.com)

23.half a kilo半千克 ， half an hour半小时 ， in half分成两半， half of the day半天

24.do eye exercises做眼保健操 ， do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 ， an exercise book练习本

25.take part in参加 ， hand in上交 ， in hospital住院 ， in surprise吃惊地 ， in the sun在阳光下 ， in trouble处于困境， in a minute / moment马上

26.leave for…动身去某地

27 feed on 以…为主食 ， live on继续活着 ， base on以…为根据 ， carry on坚持、继续下去 ， and so on 等等 ， on the other hand另一方面 ， on foot步行 28.be famous for以。。著名 ， be excited about +n。/V-ing对…感到兴奋 ， be interested in 对…感兴趣 ， be born出生 ， be busy with sth。— be busy doing sth。忙于…be amazed at 对。。感到惊讶

29.move away移开 ， move to(搬)移到

30.search the Internet上网

31.make sure 确信 ， make a dialogue编对话 ， make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 ， make faces做鬼脸 ， make friends (with)和。。交朋友 ， make room for给。。让地方， make tea沏茶， make money赚钱， make a decision作出决定

32.used to do sth过去常常做某事， be used to doing sth。习惯于做某事

33.leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”

34.forget to do sth。忘记做某事 ， encourage sb.to do sth。鼓励某人做某事 ， decide to do sth。决定做某事 ， allow sb.to do sth。允许某人做某事

35.hear sb.to do (doing)sth。听见某人做某事

36.help sb.(to) do sth 。//help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 ， with one’s help在某人的帮助下 ， with pleasure乐意

37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假

38.step into走进 ， pour into倒入…

39.in the first第一 ， for the first time第一次， at first起初 ， a firs t language母语 ， first of all首先

40.leave a message for sb。给某人留条， give / take sb.a message给某人捎口信 想学习更多英语知识，请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy

41.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来，降落

42.after all毕竟。终究after that于是。然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继。挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

43.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth。=stop doing sth。放弃做某事

44.arrive at/in + n。到达get to +n。到达reach + n。到达arrive / get +adv。到达

45.get…back退还，送回去。取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上

46.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻，马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午。at the age of // when sb.was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于。at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初，at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时，偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长

47.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”

48.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自，出生于come in/into进入，进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧，过来，快点，come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

49.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管

50.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth。被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb。收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多

51.the more ， the better 越多越好

52.all one’s life 一生

53.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也， as much as至多， as little as至少 ， regard …as 把…当作… ， as if 好像

54.no matter 无论…

55 ever since 从那以后，此后一直

56.so far 到目前为止 ， or so大约

57.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时

58.three times a week一周三次

59.the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多

60.less than少于 ， less and less 越来越少

61.need + 名词 (v-ing)， (The students need some help。学生们需要帮助。This pair of shoes needs mending。这双鞋需要修理)

62.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing)，”被用来做。.(A writing brush is used for writing。) “be used as+名词”， 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries.) “be used by+动作执行者”， 被…使用，

63.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood 。这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood .这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点， “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人， “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate .)

64.more developed countries发达国家， less developed countries不发达国家， developing countries发展中国家

65.be worth + money (V-ing)，值…钱。值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China.This book is well worth reading。这本书很值得一读。

66.the Summer Palace颐和园 ， Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 ， the Palace Museum故宫 ， the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 ， the Temple of Heaven天坛 ， the Great Green Wall绿色长城 ， PLA中国人民解放军 ， PRC中华人民共和国， the Party中国共产党 ， the League共青团 ， Peking Opera京剧

67 a digital camera数字照相机 ， a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生

68.so + 形/副+that 从句， (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter 。这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow.他有那么多书，我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything 。她钱太少，什么也买不到。) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) ， such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) ， such +形容词+复数名词+that从句.such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

69 。tell sb about sth。告诉某人关于某事 ， tell sb+从句， tell sb.to do sth。让某人做某事 ， tell a lie说谎 ， tell a story讲故事 ， thank you for +n 。/V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj./ adv.+ to + v。太…而不能， too much(修饰名词)太多，过分 ， much too(修饰adj。/adv。)太

70.hope / wish+不定式(或从句)， wish sb.to do sth.What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?

71.on show = on display展览

72.be filled with / be full of充满…

73.thank to =because of由于

74.some day =one day(将来)某一天 ， all day终日， day and night 日日夜夜 ， in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前，旧社会， from day to day (day after day)日复一日 ， the day before yesterday前天 ， the day after tomorrow后天， Tree Planting Day植树节 ， Women’s Day 妇女节

75.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth。防止(阻止)…做某事 ， stop to do sth。停下来去做某事 ， stop doing sth。停止做某事

76.nice and +adj.= very +adj。很，非常

77.a place (places) of interest 名胜

78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 ， two thirds of the books三分之二的书

79.credit card信用卡

80.the increasing population增长着的人口

81 a path of travel旅行路线

82 .point at / to指向

83.by sea = by ship乘船 ， by the sea = on the sea 在海边， at sea在海上

84.set one’s mind to do sth。一心想做某事

85 。multiply…by…乘以…

86.See you!再见 You see。你知道，你明白，你瞧 ， Let me see。让我想想， see sb.off给某人送行 ， see a / the doctor看病， see sb .do / doing sth。看见某人做某事

87 some…others一些(人，物)…其他(人，物) one…another一个。。另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)

88.be worn out穿旧，磨坏 ， check out核实，检查 ， write out写出 ， take sth.out of从…拿出/取出某物

89.in this way用这种方法 ， in a few year’s time几年以后 ， in space在太空 ， in and out of class在课内课外 ， in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ， in the second half 在下半场 ， later in one’s life在某人后半身 ， in the air在空中 ， in the open air在户外

90.give sb.an injection给某人打针 ， get an injection打针

91.have been to去过某地 ， have gone to到某地去了

92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you。这儿有你的一封信。)

93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others.他落后于别人)

94.one of + adj。最高级+复数名词

95.take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you。你最好带上雨伞)

96.prefer to= like…better than宁愿，更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth。) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself 。我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself。我宁愿自己做那件事) ， prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football。我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式， (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus。我喜欢走着去那里，而不愿乘车) ， prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth.(We prefer her not to come。我们宁愿她不来)

97.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth.(I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework。我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业。) ， 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词， (He spent 1，000 on the TV set 。他花了一千元买电视机).人 + pay + money +for +sth.( He paid ten yuan for the book 。他花了10元钱买那本书。) It + takes (will take， / took…) + sb.+ time (money) + to do sth.(It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus。乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+ cost + (sb。) + money， (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan 。我花20元钱买了那本词典)

98.do with + sb./ sth.(What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

99.mind + if 从句， (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing， (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

100.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

101.…is another way of saying…什么是。。的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast.Bike is short for bicycle。

102.not…until…直到…才…

103.be like像 ， feel like +n。/V-ing想要 ， like best最喜欢 ， would like to 想要

104.the 24 hour clock 24小时制

105.wash away冲走，run away逃跑 ， take away带走

106.before long不久 ， long before / ago很久以前 ， for long =for a long time长期， no longer = not.。any longer不再

107.more or less = about或多或少，大约more than = over多于，超过

108.every year每年 ， every four years每隔四年 ， every other day每隔一天 ， everyday English / life日常英语/生活

109.next to紧挨着， next door隔壁，邻居 ， next year明年 ， next time下次

110.receive / get / have a letter from sb.= hear from sb 收到某人的来信

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

初中英语短语词组

要学好英语，词汇是至关重要的。为了帮助大家，我搜罗了大量初中英语词组和短语，初中学过的基本都在这里啦，还在等什么，赶紧背起来吧!

1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落

2.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

3.all kinds of 各种各样的

4.neither… nor 既不…也不….

5.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都

6.the more , the better 越多越好

7.all one’s life 一生

8.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像

9.no matter 无论…

10.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直

11.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约

12.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时

13.three times a week一周三次

14.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

15.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

16.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达

17.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上

18.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长

19.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”

20.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

21.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管

22.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多

23.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)

24.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:www.rrcom)

25.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车

26.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .

27.on show = on display展览

28.be filled with / be full of充满…

29.thank to =because of由于

30.some day =one day(将来)某一天 , all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节 , Women’s Day 妇女节

31.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事

32.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常

33.a place (places) of interest 名胜

34.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的书

35.credit card信用卡

36.the increasing population增长着的人口

37.81 a path of travel旅行路线

38.82 . point at / to指向

39.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上

40.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事

41.85 .multiply…by…乘以…

42.See you!再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事

43.87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)

44.be worn out穿旧，磨坏 , check out核实，检查 , write out写出 , take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物

45.in this way用这种方法 , in a few year’s time几年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外

46.give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针

47.have been to去过某地 , have gone to到某地去了

48.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)

49.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)

50.one of + adj.最高级+复数名词

51.take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)

52.prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

53.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)

54.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

55.mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

56.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

57.need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

58.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,

59.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的.) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )

60.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家

61.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.

62.the Summer Palace颐和园 , Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 , the Palace Museum故宫 , the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 , the Temple of Heaven天坛 , the Great Green Wall绿色长城 , PLA中国人民解放军 , PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党 , the League共青团 , Peking Opera京剧

63.107 a digital camera数字照相机 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生

64.so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

65.109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 , tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

66.hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?

67.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

68.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

69.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试

70.think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?

71.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同 , learn…from…向…学习

72.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来 , get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会

73.look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习 , look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查

74.set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 (From:www.rrcom)

75.half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天

76.do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本

77.take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上

78.leave for…动身去某地

79.27 feed on 以…为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以…为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 , be interested in 对…感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

80.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到

81.search the Internet上网

82.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定

83.used to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

84.leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”

85.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

86.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事

87.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 , with one’s help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意

88.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假

89.step into走进 , pour into倒入…

90.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首先

91.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信

92.take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 , take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急 , take a walk散步 , take place发生

93.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟

94.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

95.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 , have no idea不知道 , have (one’s) medicine服药

96.offer sb sth.给某人提供某物

97.win first prize获一等奖

98.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

99.all kinds of 各种各样的

100.neither… nor 既不…也不….

101.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都

102.the more , the better 越多越好

103.all one’s life 一生

104.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像

105.no matter 无论…

106.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直

107.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约

108.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时

109.three times a week一周三次

110.the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多

111.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少

112.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

113.not…until…直到…才…

114.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要

115.the 24 hour clock 24小时制

116.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 , take away带走

117.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再

118.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过

119.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英语/生活

120.next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次

121.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信