江苏卷英语十年高考真题

江苏英语高考十年真题

此题问的是：姓氏中“不”包含下列那个方面：生活地点；人的性格（character）；人拥有的才干；人的职业。第五段第一句说：最早的姓氏取自地名，比如Brook(布鲁克）取自地名brook（小写意思是小溪）第六段第一句说：另一些早期姓氏取自职业名称，比如Smith（史密斯）取自smith（小写意思是铁匠）第八段说：有些人相貌与众不同，或才干突出，于是姓氏中加入了这些元素。如同一村中有两个John，头发呈灰色的那个，就叫John Gray，音译成约翰格雷，意思是“约翰灰色”另比如一个人叫John Fish，就是指那个擅长游泳的John，像鱼一样擅长游泳的John。证明C被提到。我想你不理解的是character的准确意思---这里意思是“（内在)性格”, 不是外貌特征（looks）。英汉字典上有的把character译成“特征”，指的是“性格特点，特征”英英字典例句：主要体会下边例句，都是指性格方面的，抽象的，非外貌方面的。 （可数名词）The character of a person or place consists of all the qualities they have that make them distinct from other people or places. 性格; 特性例：Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven't seen yet.或许他性格中有你还未看到的消极一面。（可数）You use character to say what kind of person someone is. For example, if you say that someone is a strange character, you mean they are strange. (具有某种特性的) 人例：It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.正是那种勇气和决心使他成为这样卓越的人。参考资料：

历年江苏高考作文题2002年江苏高考作文题目：阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。有一位登山者，在途中遇上暴风雪。他深知不尽快找到避风处，非冻死不可。他走啊走啊，腿已经迈不开了。就在这时，脚碰到一个硬邦邦的东西，扒开雪一看，竟然是个快冻僵的人。登山者犯难了：是继续向前，还是停下来援救这个陌生人?心灵深处翻江倒海之后，他毅然作出决定，脱下手套，给那个人做按摩。经过一番按摩，陌生人可以活动了，而登山者也因此暖和了自己的身心。最后，两个人互相搀扶着走出了困境。也许不是人人都会碰上这种生死的抉择，但是每个人却常常遇到、见到、听到一些触动心灵需要作出选择的事情。那时，我们大家是怎样选择的呢?又应该如何选择呢?请以“心灵的选择”为话题写一篇作文，所写内容必须在这个话题范围之内。2003年江苏高考作文题目：阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。宋国有个富人，一天大雨把他家的墙淋坏了。他儿子说：“不修好，一定会有人来偷窃。”邻居家的一位老人也这样说。晚上富人家里果然丢失了很多东西。富人觉得他儿子很聪明，而怀疑是邻居家老人偷的。以上是《韩非子》中的一个寓言。直到今天，我们仍然可以在现实生活中听到类似的故事，但是，也常见到许多不同的甚至相反的情况。我们在认识事物和处理问题的时候，感情上的亲疏远近和对事物认知的正误深浅有没有关系呢？是什么样的关系呢？请就“感情亲疏和对事物的认知”这个话题写一篇文章。2004江苏高考作文题阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分)　　水有水的性格--灵动，山有山的性情--沉稳。水的灵动给人以聪慧，山的沉稳给人以敦厚。然而，灵动的海水却常年保持着一色的蔚蓝，沉稳的大山却在四季中变化出不同的色彩。　　请以“水的灵动，山的沉稳”为话题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。　　[注意]①话题包括两个方面，可以只写一个方面，也可以兼写两个方面。②立意自定。③文体自选。④题目自拟。⑤不得抄袭。2005江苏高考作文题我们常常用古人所说的“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”六字来谈写作，意思是开头要精彩亮丽，中间要充实丰富，结尾要响亮有力。写作固然如此，仔细想想，小到生活、学习，大到事业、人生，又何尝不该这样呢??　　请以“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”为话题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。?　　注意：①话题包括三个方面，也可以选取其中一个或两个方面展开。②自定立意。③自拟标题。④自选文体，但不要写成诗歌或剧本。?2006年江苏语文高考作文：有人说：世界上本无路，走的人多了，也便有了路。有人说：世界上本有路，走的人多了，也便没了路。还有人说：……请以“人与路”为题写一篇文章。【要求】：1．自定立意。2．除诗歌外文体不限。3．不少于800字。2007年江苏语文高考作文：人人头顶一方天，每个人的生活都与天空相连。每个人的心中都有一片天空。明净的天空，辽阔的天空，深邃的天空，引人遐思，令人神往。请以“怀想天空”为题目写一篇不少于800字的文章。【要求】：立意自定，诗歌除外，文体不限。 2008年江苏语文高考作文：有些人只是在童年有过好奇心，有些人一生都能保持好奇心。质疑、发现、智慧、高尚、惊 喜、快乐、烦恼、平庸……这中间的每个词都有可能像影子一样跟在好奇心的后面。请以“好奇心”为题写一篇不少于800宇的文章。【要求】：①角度自选；②立意自定；③除诗歌外，文体自选。2009年江苏语文高考作文时尚表现为语言、服装、文艺等新奇事物在一定时期内的摩仿与流传。各种时尚层出不穷。其间好与坏，雅与俗，美与丑，各种观点交错杂陈。创新与摩仿永不停息地互动。有的如过眼云烟，有的能积淀为经典。　请以“品味时尚”为题目，写一篇文章。【要求】：①自选角度，自行立意。②除诗歌外，文体不限。③不少于800字。2010年江苏语文高考作文：绿色，生机勃勃，赏心悦目。绿色，与生命、生态紧密相连。今天，绿色成为崭新的理念，与每个人的生活息息相关。请以“绿色生活”为题写一篇不少于800字的文章。【要求】：①角度自选；②立意自定；③除诗歌外，文体自选。2011拒绝平庸不避平凡，不可平庸。为人不可平庸，平庸则无创造，无发展，无上进；处世不可平庸，因此要有原则，有鉴识，要坚守。请以“拒绝平庸”为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。【要求】：1、立意自定；2、角度自选；3、不必面面俱到；4、除诗歌外，文体自选。

2011江苏英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ B. ￡. C . ￡答案是 does the man like about the play? story B. The ending C. The place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel . B. A bank . what time will the two speakers meet? . . will the man do? the plan. for a phone. things does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man . B. Offer the man some help. to some great music.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 is Ben?A. In the kitchen B. At school C. In the will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table B. Have a party C. Do their homework听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 are the two speakers talking about?A. A family holiday B. A business trip C. A travel did Rachel go?A. Spain B. Italy C. China听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper . From some smoking does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty . He is a does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their . Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands C. The Red River does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping. B. Study in a library C. Read at are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping. food. .听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Why do some people say they never have dreams accdording to Dr Garfield? forget about their dreams. don’t want to tell the have to bad ．Why did Davis stop having dreams? got a serious heart attack. was too sad about his brother’s was frightened by a terrible ．What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming? is very useful. makes things prevents the mind from ．Why do some people turn off their dreams completely? sleep better. recover from say away from their problems.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一个：单项天空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Is si generally considred unwise to give a child ____he or she Bwhatever 答案是B。21------I hear you ____ in apub .what’sit like?------Well ,it’s very hand work and I’m always tired , but I don’t working work working be working22．The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may need antionwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of ．-----Tommy is planning to buy a know .By next month ,he__enough for a used oneA. saves B .saved save D. will have saved24．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ．When B．Where C．that D．which25．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ．special B．regional C．optional D．original26．It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident ．that B．how C．when D．why27．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence28．--- Are you still mad at her?---Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt ．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline29．— Linda didn’t invite us to the party.— ______? I don’t ．For what B．So what C．What’s on D．What’s up30．— You look upset. What’s the matter？— I had my proposal _______ ．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down31．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among ．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared32．We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the ．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time33. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. , we’d better take it to the garage . Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so34. ---I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ . will have stolen B. might have stolenC. should have stolen D. must have stolen35. ---You could always put the decision off a little bit If I leave it much longer I might miss my . That’s reasonable advice. B. Isn’t it a good . Do you think so? D. I can’t agree more.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41 up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 . Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 45 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use . He had tired everything he could think to do . 48 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he ,the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudn’t always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t 53 ,I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as ’s 54 more Ican do to get the apple_that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?. preferring . so C..but D C. hungrier . expanding B. stretching . strength B. length C. range C. walk . tip B. stage C. top D. hope B. hand C. sight D. . put B. stand C. get D. . break B. shake D. . up B. forword D. B. with D. . After B. Through C .Without . back B. away C. up D. . wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. . thought B. imagoned D. . skilful B. cheerful D. helpful54. A. something B. anything ．change 太长了，有邮箱么

江苏卷英语十年高考真题

2009-8-182005年高考英语试卷及答案汇总[高考真题]2009-8-182006年高考英语试题及答案汇总[高考真题]2009-6-162007年高考英语试卷及答案汇总[高考真题]2009-6-162009年高考英语试卷及答案汇总[高考真题]2009-6-162008年高考英语试卷及答案汇总[高考真题]2009-6-1109年高考英语试题答案（江苏）[高考真题]2009-6-1109年高考英语试题（江苏）[高考真题]2009-6-1109年高考英语试题（湖北）[高考真题]2009-6-1109年高考英语试题答案（四川）[高考真题]2009-6-1109年高考英语试题（天津）[高考真题]2009-6-1109年高考英语试题答案（天津）[高考真题]2009-6-1109年高考英语试题（宁夏）[高考真题]2009-6-1109年高考英语试题及答案（陕西）[高考真题]2009-6-1109年高考英语试题及答案（湖南）[高考真题]2009-6-1109年高考英语试题（辽宁）[高考真题]2009-6-1109年高考英语试题（江西）[高考真题]2009-6-1109年高考英语试题答案（江西）[高考真题]2009-6-102009年高考英语试题（福建卷）及答案[高考真题]2009-6-1009年高考全国卷二英语试题及答案[高考真题]2009-6-1009年高考全国卷一英语试题及答案[高考真题]2009-6-1009年重庆高考英语试题及答案[高考真题]2009-6-1009年北京高考英语试卷及答案[高考真题]2009-6-1009年四川高考英语试卷[高考真题]2009-6-1009年安徽高考英语试卷[高考真题]2009-6-909年山东高考英语试卷[高考真题]都是高中英语辅导网上的，你可以自己上去看

DImagine, one day, getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours, and then, after a full day of work, going back home to Beijing and having dinner unusual, doesn’t it? But it’s not that unrealistic, with the development of China’s high-speed railway system. And that’s not all. China has an even greater high-speed railway plan—to connect the country with Southeast Asia, and eventually Eastern is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years, eventually reaching London and has proposed three such projects. The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia. Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and possibly to Germany. The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western w. k# o*mIf China’s plan for the high-speed railway goes forward, people could zip over from London to Beiling in under two new system would still follow China’s high-speed railway standard. And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airplanes. China’s bullet train (高速客车), the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou, already has the world’s fastest average speed. It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three course, there are some technical challenges to overcome. There are so many issues that need to be settled, such as safety, rail gauge (轨距), maintenance of railway tracks. So, it’s important to pay attention to every the key issue is really money. China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment. Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain ’ll be a win-win project. For other countries, the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on, not to mention the better communication among those China, such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources, but would also help develop China’s far west. We foresee that in the coming decades, millions of people will migrate to the western regions, where the land is empty and resources unused. With high-speed trains, people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all. And they’ll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European . China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because . China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions B. China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways C. China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries D. the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation, business and tourism68. According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is . technical issues B. safety of the systemw_w w. k# o*mC. financial problems D. maintenance of railway tracks69. Which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude towards China’s high-speed railway plan? A. Critical. B. Reserved. C. Doubtful. D. . Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. New Railway Standards B. Big Railway DreamsC. High-speed Bullet Trains D. International Railway Network答案:67. B 68. C 69. D 70. B

2011江苏英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ B. ￡. C . ￡答案是 does the man like about the play? story B. The ending C. The place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel . B. A bank . what time will the two speakers meet? . . will the man do? the plan. for a phone. things does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man . B. Offer the man some help. to some great music.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 is Ben?A. In the kitchen B. At school C. In the will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table B. Have a party C. Do their homework听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 are the two speakers talking about?A. A family holiday B. A business trip C. A travel did Rachel go?A. Spain B. Italy C. China听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper . From some smoking does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty . He is a does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their . Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands C. The Red River does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping. B. Study in a library C. Read at are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping. food. .听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Why do some people say they never have dreams accdording to Dr Garfield? forget about their dreams. don’t want to tell the have to bad ．Why did Davis stop having dreams? got a serious heart attack. was too sad about his brother’s was frightened by a terrible ．What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming? is very useful. makes things prevents the mind from ．Why do some people turn off their dreams completely? sleep better. recover from say away from their problems.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一个：单项天空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Is si generally considred unwise to give a child ____he or she Bwhatever 答案是B。21------I hear you ____ in apub .what’sit like?------Well ,it’s very hand work and I’m always tired , but I don’t working work working be working22．The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may need antionwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of ．-----Tommy is planning to buy a know .By next month ,he__enough for a used oneA. saves B .saved save D. will have saved24．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ．When B．Where C．that D．which25．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ．special B．regional C．optional D．original26．It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident ．that B．how C．when D．why27．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence28．--- Are you still mad at her?---Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt ．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline29．— Linda didn’t invite us to the party.— ______? I don’t ．For what B．So what C．What’s on D．What’s up30．— You look upset. What’s the matter？— I had my proposal _______ ．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down31．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among ．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared32．We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the ．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time33. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. , we’d better take it to the garage . Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so34. ---I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ . will have stolen B. might have stolenC. should have stolen D. must have stolen35. ---You could always put the decision off a little bit If I leave it much longer I might miss my . That’s reasonable advice. B. Isn’t it a good . Do you think so? D. I can’t agree more.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41 up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 . Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 45 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use . He had tired everything he could think to do . 48 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he ,the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudn’t always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t 53 ,I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as ’s 54 more Ican do to get the apple_that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?. preferring . so C..but D C. hungrier . expanding B. stretching . strength B. length C. range C. walk . tip B. stage C. top D. hope B. hand C. sight D. . put B. stand C. get D. . break B. shake D. . up B. forword D. B. with D. . After B. Through C .Without . back B. away C. up D. . wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. . thought B. imagoned D. . skilful B. cheerful D. helpful54. A. something B. anything ．change 太长了，有邮箱么

话说你把那篇阅读发上来比较容易得到回答，因为大家都不知道考了啥。。高考试多年前的浮云。。 发试题来看看，我08年考试的，都快3年了，卷子早忘

2021年江苏英语高考真题

高考结束后，最令考生关注的便是2022年高考成绩，只有知道高考成绩才能够对接下来的志愿填报充满信心。本期我便为大家带来2022年江苏卷高考答案及试卷解析汇总，希望这份江苏卷高考答案及试卷解析能够帮助到各位。一、2022年高考江苏卷答案及试卷解析汇总（完整版） 同学们如果想要知道自己考试成绩所对应的大学院校，可以点击文章开头或末尾处的“输入分数，看能上的大学”，进行查看！ 江苏卷适用地区：江苏。 1、2022年江苏卷语文试卷及参考答案解析 （点击查看） 2、2022年江苏卷数学试卷及参考答案解析 （点击查看） 3、2022年江苏卷英语试卷及参考答案解析 （点击查看） 4、2022年江苏卷物理试卷及参考答案解析 （点击查看） 5、2022年江苏卷化学试卷及参考答案解析 （点击查看） 6、2022年江苏卷生物试卷及参考答案解析 （点击查看） 7、2022年江苏卷政治试卷及参考答案解析 （点击查看） 8、2022年江苏卷历史试卷及参考答案解析 （点击查看） 9、2022年江苏卷地理试卷及参考答案解析 （点击查看） 二、志愿填报热门参考文章 江苏本科分数线2022最低分数多少？附预估江苏2022年高考分数线 2022年江苏高考全省位次查询-江苏位次对照表2021 各大学在江苏录取位次排名2021-各大学在江苏录取分数线2021

Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel. The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort. 对于旅行者来说，罗马很贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因。罗马的旅社单人间每晚25美元左右，因此，你通常可以住在安全舒适的市中心。 Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. 如果一定要让我就罗马的住宿做一个推荐的话，那就是Yellow Hostel。这是本市评级最好的旅社之一，这是有充分理由的。价格实惠，气氛活跃又不太吵闹。另外还有一好处，离火车总站很近。 Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. 如果你喜欢社交型旅社，这就是罗马最好的。Hostel Alessandro Palace 很有意思，工作人员为客人举办很多酒吧活动，比如免费拍照、泡吧和卡拉OK。屋顶上还有一片区域，夏天可以和其他旅行者一起闲逛。 Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. 如果你想找一家干净而又现代化的旅社，没有比Youth Station更好的了。它提供漂亮的家具和床，另外：不收城市税；房间里有空调和暖气；每个房间都有免费Wi-Fi。 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes距离市中心车站仅10分钟的步行路程，距离城市所有主要景点都很近。工作人员友好且乐于助人，在您到达时为您提供城市地图，并在您需要时提供建议。不过，使用Wi-Fi需要支付2欧元一天。

2021全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解试题文本第一段：Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.原文节选第一段对照：Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional . 本段关键信息词汇：changed, popularization, original, misunderstand, makeup, far beyond, skill-based，but,a. Popularization: 为大众所普遍接受的（对普通公众有吸引力的行为、或者现象）: 取含义 （N-UNCOUNT 天性;性格）Some-one's make-up is their nature and the various qualities in their was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.他的性格有致命的缺陷，随着时间的推移，他陷入了久久的沉默，或者变得漠然。2. 黑体词部分从语篇思维角度可能会是影响阅读理解的关键词，也可能是命题题点所需要支持的信息词。 is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ . It helps to exercise a person’s . It includes a set of emotional . It refers to a person’s positive qualities.本题题干提问信息词汇：misunderstanding。相对应上面2提到的阅读以及命题关键词：misunderstood。本题的四个选项对这一部分进行了paraphrase，干扰项把原文信息进行了相反的paraphrase，正确项貌似对信息almost everything desirable 进行了paraphrase：It refers to a person’s positive qualities.但事实上，desirable 和positive 是两个具有不同性质的修饰类形容词。两者严谨来讲不能同指同一事物。此处，答案选择D。文本第一段命题人修改了两个信息词distorted—changed；equate—misunderstood。这两对词汇的替换是否恰当，供读者们探讨。本观点认为有欠妥当，因为欠妥当，引起32题的设计结合原文让人感觉不地道。Distort相似与misunderstood，而equate和misunderstood基本很难语义相关。考试文本第二段：We  prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical .标色部分为“第二段”的试题文本和原文改动词汇对比。试题文本被认为在此处划分了另一段落。是否符合语篇写作形式逻辑，需要从写作技巧上进行具体分析。2.事实上，define无需改为describe。Prosocial or antisocial purposes改为good or bad purposes已经改变了，原作者的写作意图，两者含义区别很大，会给读者造成一定的思维干扰。perceive,understand,know这样的替换还是可以的。therapist/doctor，gauge/find, client/ patient,whereas/while, con artist/cheater的替换也可以接受。Ethical 应该是课标词汇，无需修改。3.“The ability< to accurately understand how others are feeling >may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. ”这是一个复杂句子，the ability 指上文提到的emotional intelligence所代表的能力。The ability may be used by a doctor to find...whereas (此处还是觉得原词更好）表示“指定性转折对比”，医生可以用以对症治疗，也可能拿来行。得出结论：有情商的人群可能是具有两面性的分类人群。33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.  B. To clarify a . To  present a fact.  D. To make a prediction.此题属于细节理解题。理解了原文信息就可以读懂题干。但是选项信息区别性不是太大，命题人从主观角度给出D为标准答案。比较起来，D为最佳。AC并没有原则上的非正确性的信息支持。考试文本第三段：Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run  far  ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect  of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.  原文对照：Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social . Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run  far  ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.虽然关于情商的流行（大众化）观点远远超出了研究所能提供的合理支持（论证），但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。 far ahead of :远远跑在前面。此处语境指“远远超过”。 n.(媒体的)关注，宣传，报道;宣传业;广告宣传工作;传播工作2. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare.这种普及(媒体宣传形成的人们的普遍认知）最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他关心促进社会福利的人对情感的一种新的和急需的强化。试题文本第四段：The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.原文对照：The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life.此处research psychology/researchers,humans/people的替换意义不是很大，原文词汇更加贴切达意。 popularization of emotional intelligence has helped boththe public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.情商的普及帮助公众和研究者重新评估情感的功能以及它们如何在日常生活中适应性地为人们服务。34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.询问作者情感态度的试题一般可以通过文章信息获得答案。文本段表明作者的态度是肯定的。试题文本第五段：Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right . Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.虽然情绪智力的持续流行的吸引力是可取的，我们希望这种关注将激发对情绪的科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。2. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的视角以此来研究人们如何管理（引领）自己的生活。此处，原文当中的navigate要比修改后的manage更能表达意义。 intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.情商，以其对头脑和心灵的关注，可能会为我们指明正确的方向。原文对照：Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right . What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future . Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.此题的命题点属于对段落大意进行概括，关联关键词“hope,will，may”, 链接答案中的expectations。D项的语言表述是有问题的。B项可以改为：Expectations for future studies on it. C项可以改为：The practical application on it.总结：本文是节选。文章基本表意完整。选取这一部分视角和普通关于情商的认知有一定的差异性。也正是这种认知差异性使得本文通过英语传达的思想略有难度。文本有一些复杂句，但整体句式整齐，没有偏怪句式，不会产生明显的句式语言障碍。当然，也会对学生的基本语法习得情况有一定的区分度。试题命制中规中矩。试题文本被命题人划分为5段，从文法角度是否严谨科学有待考证。建议语篇分析此文时酌情科学进行。试卷试题：We  prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run  far  ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect  of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.  The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ . It helps to exercise a person’s . It includes a set of emotional . It refers to a person’s positive . Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a . To present a fact. D. To make a the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of . What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. . . . . What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future . Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.原文链接： Wechat Official Account: FreedomWriter 节选原文：Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction

2020年江苏高考英语真题

高考像漫漫人生路上的一道坎，无论成败与否，只有努力过、拼搏过，这段青春也就无悔了，执的是自信之笔，答的是满意之卷，放松心情，去迎接挑战，相信自己一定会很出色，本文为大家介绍关于2020年江苏高考外语卷的点评解析，即外语卷WORD文字高清版，一起了解。 一、2020年江苏高考外语卷真题答案解析 2020年江苏高考外语考试结束后，我们会第一时间免费分享2020年江苏高考外语卷WORD文字版及真题答案解析：可以扫描免费获取： 1、总体评价：英语试卷选材新颖、题材丰富、体裁多样，富有教育性、时代感，语言真实、地道，符合考生的认知水平和心理特点，试题的设计规范、严谨，没有偏题怪题，呈现了语言交际情境的真实性、实用性和合理性，有利于对考生学科核心素养的考查。 2、倡导核心价值、体现真善美：今年的高考英语试卷，在试题选材和立意之中，紧密联系当代社会生活，处处体现生活中的真善美。考生答题时，既要读懂文章内容，也要理解作者字里行间流露出的情感和价值观，这有助于启发考生树立正确的价值观，进行积极的 3、本套试卷凸显了英语在介绍外国文化，推动中外文化交流中所扮演的角色。通过不同话题和体裁的语言材料，小到课堂教学大到历史事件，向考生呈现出丰富多样的西方文化。比如，阅读C篇介绍了一个全球性的图书交流平台，有利于培养考生用英语参与全球文化交流的能力和意识。 二、2020年江苏高考最新新闻分享 2020年全国普通高考将于7月7日至9日进行。江苏省共有万名考生报名参加普通高考，全省共设279个考点、10566个考场，共有万人参加考务工作。目前，各项准备工作已经就绪。 在省委、省政府统一领导下，全省各地相关部门高度重视疫情防控常态化下的高考工作，坚持“健康第一、考生第一、安全第一”的理念，严密部署，细致安排，确保各项措施落到实处。各级招生委员会进一步加强对疫情防控和高考工作的组织领导，以最高标准、最严要求，层层压实疫情防控和高考组织双重责任，确保广大考生和考务人员的身体健康和生命安全。高考应急协调会议各成员单位加强联动、通力协作，深入开展“净化涉考网络环境”“打击替考作弊”“打击销售作弊器材”“净化考点周边环境”等专项整治，对违纪舞弊现象保持持续高压态势。各级教育和考试部门进一步强化责任担当，逐级明确责任主体和工作要求，切实将疫情防控纳入高考工作全局，确保考试组织各项工作扎实有序。根据防疫要求，全省共设1034个备用隔离考场，各考点均增设一名防疫副主考，共安排1076名卫生健康(疾控)专业人员进驻，切实筑牢防疫防线，确保健康高考。 考前，我省对13个设区市高考准备情况进行联合专项督查，着力围绕考试安全、疫情防控、防暑降温、极端天气应对等重点环节和关键部位全面排查风险、消除隐患，确保考试组织各项安全责任措施落实到位。今年我省持续加强考风考纪建设工作力度，通过调查问卷、宣传教育片、诚信考试承诺书、典型违规案例分析、公开举报电话等多种形式，不断加大对考生诚信考试的宣传和教育力度，引导考生自觉自律抵制舞弊、诚信应考。同时，全省各地各部门强化服务意识，树立“以考生为本”的思想，考前用心服务，为考生送上防疫、备考、心理、天气等方面贴心提示，考中精心组织，为考生提供送考、交通、环境、食品、医疗等各项保障服务，积极营造安全、公平、和谐、温馨的考试环境。 今年我省高考所有科目考试均安排在标准化考场内进行。所有考点均设有体温测量通道，考生和考试工作人员进入考点前必须接受体温测量。所有考生进入考场时，都需通过“考务通”进行身份验证，所有科目的考试都不允许提前交卷。 三、江苏高考英语图文推荐 1、2020年江苏高考英语试卷难度系数点评及答案解析(WORD文字版) 2020年江苏高考试卷难度备受大家关注，教育部考试中心党委书记、主任孙海波介绍，今年江苏高考将以“稳”字当头，科学施策、精准施策，高考的命题将保持试卷结构、题型题量，以及考试难度的相对稳定。我们一起来了解关于2020年江苏高考英语试卷的难度系统和点评解析的相关内容。>>> 查看全文 2、江苏高考英语总分 江苏高考英语总分江苏高考英语单科总分为120分，具体分布为具体分布如下：听力20分、单项填空15分、完形填空20分、四篇阅读理解30分、任务型阅读10分、书面表达25分。江苏高考考场答题技巧1、遇事都往好处想考试前一天没睡好，但我一起床就对自己说“昨天睡得很好”，有了积极的心理暗示，一天顺利挺过来了。看大题时，先不想该怎么做，只是看它如何表述，甚至跟自己说“这题我会做”，让自己有一个平和的心态答题。语文是弱项，相对考得最不好，但因为心态保持得很好，考过了就不再去想，并没影响后来几门发挥。2、别看他人做题的速度..>>> 查看全文 3、今年江苏高考英语卷难不难,2020江苏高考英语卷难度系数点评分析 人生一定不是场百米赛跑，一定是场马拉松是个长跑，人生的这场马拉松，高考只是这漫长跑道上的一段征程。即便暂时落后了同伴很多米，但只要我们足够用力，足够有耐心，光着脚也一定可以跑到终点。言归正传,今年江苏高考英语卷难度系数怎么样?江苏高考英语卷和去年相比难不难，江苏高考英语卷评价如何？下面我为你整理了关于江苏高考英语的相关知识。希望对你有帮助。>>> 查看全文 4、2020年江苏高考英语卷难不难 试卷难度点评解析(word文字版下载) 5、2020年江苏高考英语试题难不难,今年江苏英语难易度调查

一般来说高考英语实际上是不可能会泄密的，因为它的印刷过程是非常严密的。

泄题了，有点学校做了，有的学校没做。而且苏北好多学校都做了，我是苏南的。你说邪不邪乎？合着我学了12年，还不如考前突击。而且之前上微博热搜，后来又被人压下来了，公平？哪里有公平？

全国高考英语科目考试结束后，有网友在微博等平台反映，江苏高考英语试卷完形填空与《2020版高考必刷题英语合订本》中的“吉林实验中学2019第四次模拟”中完形填空题（以下简称“吉林模拟题”）相似度很高，部分题目疑为“原题”。

今年江苏高考英语试卷（以下简称“江苏卷”）由江苏省自主命题。7月11日晚，江苏省教育考试院发布今年江苏高考各科试题及参考答案。7月10日，澎湃新闻拨打江苏省高考举报电话，一名工作人员回复，已接到一些反映相关情况的电话，正在了解情况。

7月8日下午，有网友晒出图片，称今年江苏卷完形填空题与图片中完形填空题高度相似，部分题疑为原题。还有网友指出，网传图片为首都师范大学出版社出版的《2020版高考必刷题英语合订本》第120页中的“吉林实验中学2019第四次模拟”的完形填空题实拍图。

扩展资料

专家评析2020年江苏高考英语卷：凸显思维能力

英语高考考试结束后，南京市第一中学特级教师宗凤昌在评析时表示，试卷注重体现文化元素，更加凸显思维及学习能力。

精心挑选的试题语料富含很高比例的文化元素，尤其是来自中国的要素。比如线上教学、大湾桥、垃圾分类、新冠肺炎、6G、张仲景、成功、武汉、英国邮筒、锻炼、血糖、发现、幽默、BBC、CCTV 9、杜甫、中国故事等等。

完形填空小节介绍了一名身残志坚的学生帮助数千万人避免失明厄运的故事，引导考生树立正确的人生观、价值观。阅读理解A篇内容来自《抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国行动》白皮书，全文以大事记的方式，列举了我国疫情防控中的部分重要事件。

参考资料来源：中国网-江苏高考英语试卷“疑现原题” 官方：正了解情况

2018年江苏英语高考真题

学英语这么都年，情态动词你考试经常遇到吧，那你了解详细用法么？各自代表什么意思，用在什么样的句子中？今天小编就为大家整理了高中阶段情态动词的用法，还记不清楚的小伙伴可以根据本文理一下思路哦。

一、can和could

1、can的用法

（1）表示体力和脑力方面的能力。

（2）表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜测，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。

（3）表示可能性，理论上的可能性，意为“有时候可能会”，可用于肯定句。

（4）表示允许，意思与may接近。

（5）表示说话人的推测、怀疑、惊异、猜测或不肯定等，主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。

（6）can的特殊句型

cannot…too / enough表示“无论怎么。。。也不过分”。“越……越好”。

cannot but+ do sth.表示“不得不，只好”。

2、could的用法

（1）表示能力，指的是过去时间。

（2）表示允许，指的是过去时间。

（3）表示可能，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，表示语气缓和。

（4）委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。主要用于疑问句，回答时用can。

3、can与could的区别

can表推测时只用于否定句和疑问句（could无此限制）。couldn't的可能性比can't小。

4、can与be able to的区别

（1）现在时：无区别，但后者不常用。

（2）完成时;can没有完成时，此时要用have（has,had）been able to。

（3）将来时：can没有将来时，要用will be able to。

（4）过去时：could表示一般能力，was/were able to 表示在具体场合通过努力成功做成某事的能力。

二、may 和might

1、may的用法

（1）表示询问或说明一件事可不可以做。

（2）表示一件事或许会发生或某种情况可能会存在，通常用在肯定句和否定句中。

注意：表示可能性时，can't语气强，表示“不可能”，may not语气弱，表示“可能不”。

2、might的用法

（1）表示询问或允许，指的是过去时间。

（2）表示可能发生的事，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，语气更加不肯定，可能性比may小一些。

3、may与might的特殊用法

（1）“may+主语+动词原形”表示祝愿。

（2）“may/ might well+动词原形”表示（完全）能，很可能。

（3）“may/ might as well+动词原形”表示最好，满可以，倒不如。

（4）may be 是“情态动词+系动词be”结构，表示“可能有，可能在”，否定式为may not be。

maybe是一个词，为副词，意为“大概，或许，可能”，在句中作状语。

三、must的用法

1、表示“必须”，多强调说话人的主观看法。

2、must和have to 的区别：

（1）must表示说话人的义务或说话人主观认为“必须，应当”做某事；have to表示由于某种外界原因而“必须，不得不”做某事。即must侧重说明主观看法，have to强调客观需要。

（2）must只有一种形式，可用于现在、过去或将来时，但have to有不同的形式，可用于不同的时态。

（3）在否定句中，don't need to, don't have to, needn't表示没有义务；mustn't表示禁止。

3、must的否定形式must not/ mustn't 意为“不许，禁止”，表示绝对禁止。若表示“没必要，不必”，应使用needn't或don't have to。

注意：对must作否定回答时，不用mustn't，用needn't或don't have to。

4、must 表示“偏偏”，指令人不快的事情。

5、must用来表示推测，意为“准是，肯定是”，一般用于肯定句，肯定程度比may,might大的多。

四、need的用法

1、need用作情态动词，后面接动词原形，通常用在否定句和疑问句中。

2、回答need时，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't have to。

3、need用作实义动词时，有时态、人称和数的变化，后面加to do。

4、need to do和need doing

need to do中不定式的逻辑主语就是主句的主语；need doing是主动形式表示被动含义，即need前的主语就是need后面的动词所表示的动作的承受者。

注意：want和require作“需要”讲时，和need的用法相同。

5、needn't have done与didn't need to do

needn't have done表示过去本不必做但实际上却做了某事

didn't need to do表示过去不必做而实际上也没做某事

五、dare的用法

1、dare用作情态动词，后面接动词原形，通常用在否定句和疑问句和条件句中；它没有人称和数的变化，但有过去式（dared）。

2、dare用作实义动词时，有时态、人称和数的变化，后面加to do。

注意：（1）I dare say意为“我认为，我相信，很可能”。

（2）dare用作实义动词时，表示“敢冒（危险），不俱”。

（3）dare可用于激将或挑战。例：He dared me to jump down.

六、will和would

1、will的用法

（1）可以表示主观意志、意愿，可用于各种人称。

（2）可以表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性等，意为“经常，惯于，总是”。

（3）表示命令（说话这确信命令一定会得到执行）或允诺。

（4）will可用于祈使句的附加疑问句。

（5）用于疑问句，表“邀请，请求”，常与第二人称you连用。

2、would的用法

（1）作为will的过去时态，用于过去时中，表示主观愿望或意志，意为“愿意，执意”。

（2）用与第二人称，表示谦恭的请求或征求意见，比will更为客气。

（3）表示过去的习惯，后接动词原形，意为“总是，总会”。

（4）would表意愿用于词组中。

Would like “喜欢，想要”（=would love）

Would rather “宁愿”。

七、shall和should

1、shall的用法

（1）shall用于第一、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

（2）shall用于第二、第三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

（3）用于所有人称，表示规章、法令、预言等，可译为“必须”。

2、should的用法

（1）表示义务、责任或劝告、建议、命令等，意为“应该”。

（2）表示有一定根据的推测、推论或可能性，意为“可能，该”（肯定的语气没有must表推测时强）。

（3）多用于疑问句中，表示惊讶、难以相信或不应该的事。

（4）ought to和should的比较

A、ought to也可以表示推论、可能性，和should用法一样。

B、在省略回答中，ought to中的to可以省略。

C、should和ought to表示做正确的事情或理应做的事情。

be supposed to 意为“被期望，应该”，表示被期望发生或根据安排、要求做某事，或认为做某事是正常的。

八、had better

意为“最好”，“ 'd better ” 为其缩写形式，其后续跟动词原形。

注意：had better 的否定形式为had better not。

九、used to “过去常常”

仅用于过去时态中，通常用于所有人称。

1、used to +动词原形，表示过去（有规律的）习惯或过去某一时期的的状况，但现在已不存在。

2、其反意疑问句简略回答中，也有两种形式：didn't ，use（d）n't

3、used to 和would的区别

（1）used to 可表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而would仅表示过去习惯性或重复性的动作。

（2）used to 强调过去的行为同现在的对比，含有“过去如此，现在已不再这样了”之意。Would仅表示过去习惯性动作，没有预先在对比的含义。

（3）used to不能跟表确定时间短的时间状语连用。

（4）used to 可用于无人称句和存在句，而would则不可。

4、used to与be used to do和be used to doing

（1）used to表示“过去常常”隐含现在不这样了，其中to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形，仅用于过去时态。

（2）be/get/become used to 表示“习惯于”时，意为“变得习惯于“或“开始习惯于”。

（3）be used to do表示“被用来”。

十、情态动词后的某些动词形式

1、情态动词+have done

（1）“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。

（2）“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。

（3）“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”

（4）“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。

（5）“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。

（6）“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，多用于虚拟语气结构中；还可以表示“本来可能……”。

（7）“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。

（8）“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” “shouldn't + have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。

（9）“ought to+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。

（10）“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。

2、情态动词+be doing：表示对现在正在做的事情的推测。

十一、含有某些情态动词的反意疑问句

1、must

当must表示命令时，反意疑问句用needn't。

当must表示推测时，反意疑问句与实际情况保持一致，即与把must删掉后的陈述句的反意疑问句保持一致。

2、can't

当can't表示没能力做某事时，反意疑问句用can sb.?

当can't用于表推测时，反意疑问句由实际情况决定，即由去掉can't后的真实陈述句决定。

2018年高考题

【2018·江苏】

24. It’s strange that he __have taken the books without the owner’s permission.

A. would B. should C. could D. might

【答案】B

【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.

A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。

【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.

A. should leave B. must have left

C. might leave D. could have left

【答案】D

【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.

A. need B. should C. can D. must

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。

【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.

A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven

【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由“they might have found a better hotel”可知，该句是表示对过去的虚拟。if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态，故D选项正确。

【2018·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach

A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed。故选A。

2017年高考题

【2017·北京卷】21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.

A. must B. should C. can D. need

【答案】C

【2017·北京卷】34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.

A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put

【答案】A

【2017·天津卷】2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.

A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析： 句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。A.不敢；B.不应该；C不需要；D.不许。根据句意，故选C。

【2017·天津卷】15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?

—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.

A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been

C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be

【答案】B

2016年高考题

【2016·北京】31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：题目考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。A. needn’t不需要；B. mustn’t禁止；C. wouldn’t不愿；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，周六、周日不用早起，故选A。

【2016·北京】34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________ me, I could have helped.

A. told B. had told C. were to tell D. would tell

【答案】B

【2016·江苏】 it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.

A. had not been B. should not be

C. were not to be D. should not have been

【答案】A

【2016·天津】5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.

A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

【答案】B

【2016·天津】15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.

A. were injured B. would be injured

C. had been injured D. would have been injured

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的had done，可知，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故选D。

【2016·浙江】17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .

A. must have gone B. might have gone

C. can't have gone D. needn't have gone

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can’t have done是对过去的否定推测；must have done过去一定做了某事；might have done过去可能做了某事；needn’t have done过去本不必做某事。故选C。

2015年高考题

【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.

A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing

C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。故选D。

【2015·重庆】12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.

A. must B. can C. will D. shall

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。must表示对现在的肯定推测。故选A。

【2015·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.

A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D needn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：太吵了，以致我们不能够听到我们在说什么？A的意思是不能，B的意思是不应该，C的意思是禁止，D的意思是不需要。该题用到了一个so +形容词+ that的句式，做题时应该正确理解句意及这个句式的用法。正确理解这是表达不能还是表达其他的东西。must只能用于肯定句，用于否定句表示禁止，这一点尤其要注意因为往往会出错。如果表示一种可能往往是can 的形式（过去时态使用could）

【2015·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.

A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。

【2015·四川】 _____be careful with the camera. It costs!

A .must B. may C. can D. will

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查情态动词。根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。

【2015·陕西】23. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.

A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时，所以选C。

【2015·江苏】28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.

A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间, 一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当 if 条件句中含有助动词 had，should 或 were 时, 可以省略 if，而将 had, should 或 were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。

2014年高考题

【2014·全国大纲卷】 you ______ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop.

A. should B. need C. must D. can

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货，但是一般不是购物便宜的地方。此处can意为：能。根据句意选D。

【2014·重庆卷】3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.

A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：因为买了比萨饼，无需担心回家后疲劳还要做饭。故选择C项。needn’t意为“无必要”。can’t表示“无能力”；dare not表示“无勇气”；may not表示“推断”。

【2014·重庆卷】13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it?

A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：题意：John打坏了窗户，为什么跟“我”谈话？好像是“我”打坏了窗户似的。题中broke表明“打坏窗户”发生在“过去”。as if / though后面的从句用had done表示对“过去”的虚拟。故A项正确。

【2014·北京卷】_______ I have a word with you? It won’t take . Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should

【答案】A.

【解析】

试题分析：本题考查情态动词，考查方式为情态动词词义辨析。句意：我能和你谈话吗？不会很长时间的。根据上下文可知，说话人在请求听话人允许不长时间的一个交谈，所以选择表示“能不能或可以不可以”的A。

【2014·江西卷】30. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest __become the richest.

A. shall B. must C. need D. might

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：根据句子意思，后句讲的是一种可能性。Need 需要；must 一定；shall 表较大的可能性，如：With an early start he should be here by noon. 动身得早，他中午就该到这里了。shall表示推断时，语气较肯定，通常是指非常可能的事(因为暗示有一定的事实依据或合乎常理)，而may, might, could等表示推测时，则语气较不肯定，尤其是might, could。因此D选项正确。句意为“ 人生是不可预测的；甚至最穷的也可能变得最有钱。”

【2014·福建卷】32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

A. Were there B. Had there been

C .If there are D. If there have been

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：对现在情况的虚拟，条件句中用一般过去时，主句用“ would/ should/ might/ could +动词原形。虚拟条件句中有had, should, were时，可以将if去掉，然后把had, should, were提到主语前面。所以选A。句意：如果没有现代的通信，我们将会等上几周的时间才能得到来自世界的新闻。

【2014·陕西卷】25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?

A. need B. must C. should D. could

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词辨析及语境理解。Need用在情态动词，只用在否定句和疑问句中，“必要”；must“必须”，表示肯定推测，用在肯定句中；should“应该、竟然”；could“能够、可能”。题干中的说话人书丢了，应该是猜测可能是谁拿走了，故选D。

【2014·湖南卷】If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to

the people there.

A. were B. had been C. should be D. was

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气用法。本题考查的是if条件从句与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用had + v-ed，主句用would / could/ should / might + v-ed。句意：如果Dewey先生在场的话，他会提供那里人们的任何可能的帮助。故B正确。

资源合集： &

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英语教学：

开心英语： &

趣味英语：

高中英语：

You must get up early. 的否定句： You must not get up early. 一般疑问句：Must you get up early? 否定回答：No, you must not.

We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. 我们都经历过：在电梯里，在银行排队，或者在飞机上，周围都是像我们一样专注于手机的人，或者更糟糕的是，在令人不安的沉默中挣扎。 What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. 问题是什么呢？有可能我们每个人都不善于开口说话。更可能是，开口说话会尴尬，而且具有挑战性，或者我们认为这很烦人，没有必要。但是下次你会在陌生人中发现，闲聊是值得的。专家说，这是一种非常宝贵的社会实践，能带来巨大的好处。 Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂ 将闲聊视为无关紧要很容易，但我们不能忘记，如果没有闲聊，深厚的关系就不会存在。印第安那大学害羞研究所所长贝尔纳多•卡杜奇说过，闲聊是社交的润滑剂。“几乎每一个伟大的爱情故事和每一笔大生意都是从闲聊开始，”他解释道，“成功的闲聊的关键是学会如何与他人联系，而不仅仅是与他们交流。” In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂ 在2014年的一项研究中，UBC心理学副教授伊丽莎白·邓恩邀请人们去咖啡馆。一组要求与服务员互动；另一组只要求在必要时发言。结果表明，那些与服务员聊天的人有更高的积极感受和更好的咖啡店体验。”这并不是说和服务员说话比和你丈夫说话好，”邓恩说，“但与我们社交网络的边缘成员互动对我们的幸福也很重要。” Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says. 邓恩认为，与陌生人接触会感觉到更强烈的归属感和与他人的联系。卡杜奇认为，培养这种归属感始于闲聊。”闲聊是礼貌的基础，”他说。