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2015考研英语一text1答案《2015年考研英语一真题及答案》百度网盘txt 最新全集下载链接:Section I Use of EnglishDirectio... 2015考研英语一text1答案
《2015年考研英语一真题及答案》百度网盘txt 最新全集下载
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Section I Use of English
Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.
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最近“毒品”一词渐火，那么2015考研英语是否会涉及有关“毒品”内容的文章呢，我们不得而知，因此，提前做好复习工作，心中有数，考研真题当中一旦出现与毒品有关的内容考生也能胸有成竹的作答。下面老师就带大家来看一下，考研英语中可能涉及到“毒品”的相关内容。 一、 毒品的相关词汇 要想读懂文章，词汇是基础，“毒品”相关词汇的文章可涉及医学类、人文类、经济类等，命题人若想以此为出题点，可谓是轻而易举，考生不可不认真准备。以下是涉及毒品的相关词汇： opium鸦片 heroin海洛因 morphia 吗啡 amphetamine 安非他明 pep pill 兴奋剂 MDMA摇头丸 cocaine可卡因 marijuana大麻 ice (methamphetamine hydrochloride)冰毒 drug trafficker/dealer毒贩 drug mules毒骡(充当运输毒品工具的人) drug addiction 毒瘾 drug addict 吸毒成瘾的人 drug smuggler 毒品走私贩 drug rehabilitation 戒毒 drug abuse 药物滥用 drug rehabilitation center (rehab center)戒毒所 drug-related crimes 涉毒犯罪 drug lords 毒枭 drug trafficking rings/cartels 贩毒集团 drug deal 毒品交易 anti-drug campaign 扫毒行动 using/taking drugs 吸毒 drug manufacturing 制毒 drug possession 持有毒品 injection drug use 注射毒品 narcotics control bureau 禁毒局 anti-narcotics police 缉毒警 二、涉及“毒品”的历年真题 2012年考研英语阅读Part A Come on Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word. 21. According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges as (A) a supplement to the social cure (B) a stimulus to group dynamics (C) an obstacle to school progress (D) a cause of undesirable behaviors 【答案】 (D) 【解析】2012 年考研英语阅读 Part A出自2011年3月时代周刊上一篇有关 Herd Mentality 的文章。设问为来自同龄人的压力通常会变成为什么，选项A:a supplement to the social cure 对社会治疗的一种补充，选项B：a stimulus to group dynamics 对团队活力的一种促进，选项C：an obstacle to school progress 对学校进步的一种阻碍，选项D：a cause of undesirable behaviors 不良行为的起因。 本题属于段落推理题，依据题干关键词peer pressure often emerge as=become 回到原文查找到第一段第三句It usually leads to no good---drinking, drugs and casual sex.(意为：它指代前面的同辈人的压力通常不 会导致任何好处，比如喝酒、毒品和乱性)，由此可见同辈人的压力通常会给人带来坏处，也就是说带来消极的结果，属于贬义的方向，因此选项D中的 cause 和原文的 lead to, undesirable behaviors 属于不好习惯的上义词，但都属于同义替换的命题技巧。 2004年考研英语完形填空真题解析 Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 38 of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 39 of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. 38. (A)expense (B) restriction(C) allocation(D) availability 39. (A)incidence(B) awareness(C) exposure(D) popularity 38.【解析】(D) 语义衔接/词汇辨析题。Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increasedof drugs and alcohol…此句的含义为“其他的能够发现的导致犯罪行为的原因包括上学受挫和失败，毒品和酒类产品的……”。选项A. expense花费，支出;B. restriction 限制;C. allocation 分配;D. availability可利用性，有益，可得到的东西。本题所在的语句表述的是造成青少年犯罪的因素之一，四个选项中availability最符合题意，意为“毒品和酒越来越容易得到”。A项expense容易误选，其含义为“花费，开支”不符合句义。 39.【解析】(A) 语义衔接题。Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, the growingof child abuse and child neglect.此句的含义为“其他的能够发现的导致犯罪行为的原因包括上学受挫和失败，毒品和酒类产品的存在，虐待孩子和忽略孩子的……越来越多。” 选项A. incidence 发生，发生率;B. awareness 意识;C. exposure 暴露;D. popularity 普及，流行。结合上下文我们可以看出命题人所要表达的是虐待孩子和忽视孩子也提高了青少年犯罪率。因此正确答案为A，这些事情发生率的增长会造成更多犯罪。 通过以上真题，考生们可以看出涉及“毒品”的考研真题文章还真是不少，仔细研究命题人的出题思路和命题方法，扎实掌握相关词汇，才能在考场上一显身手，愿考生都能取得满意的成绩，在这个寒冬腊月里绽放出最美丽的花朵!
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考研英语一2015年text1答案
考研英语一33题选A。原题如下：
message does the spokesperson for Waterstones seem to convey?（A）
A. Their customers remain loyal；B. The credit limit will be removed.
C. Their stock is underestimated；D. The book market is rather slack.
解析如下：题目涉及原文片段有PRH declined to comment on the issue, but spokesperson for Waterstones told me: “Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH.
the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade. We are not boycotting PRH titles but we are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower overall levels of stock.
We are hopeful with our shops now open again that normality will return and that we will be allowed to buy appropriately. Certainly, our shops are exceptionally busy. The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since 2018.”
原文第二句话，“Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH”，这里的关键是“reduced credit terms” 是什么意思。很多人以为 reduced credit terms = reduced credit limit，好像减少了信贷限制，其实这是不对的。
reduced credit terms，指的是减少信贷时间，比如原本 PRH 允许你有两个月的账期，现在只给你1个月的账期了，所以并没有取消credit limit。
包括后面也强调了：PRH 是 the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade，PRH 出版商是英国唯一一家对我们有限制的出版商。所以，credit limit 不可能就此取消。并且后面说了：
We are hopeful with our shops now open again that normality will return and that we will be allowed to buy appropriately.我们希望随着我们的商铺都开业，一切会回归常态，我们将又被允许（信用）购买。这只是对未来的美好愿望。
因此，这道题目答案选A。答案在最后一句话可以看出来，我们的店铺很忙，销量屡创新高。所以尽管发生这回事，我们的顾客依然很忠诚，销量没有受到影响。
《2015年考研英语一真题及答案》百度网盘txt 最新全集下载
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Section I Use of English
Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.
2022扫描书籍PDF讲义
链接:
若有资源问题欢迎追问~
为大家整理了一份考研学习资料，包括公共课，数学，英语以及各大专业课的学习资源，后面会不断汇聚更多优秀学习资源，供大家交流分享学习，需要的可以先收藏转存，有时间慢慢看~
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2017年研究生英语学位课统考真题及答案
2017考研英语一阅读：推断判断题答题技巧 【解题方法】找段落中心句 寻找段落中心句方法： 第一、逻辑上出现转承关系的句子(转折、因果、递进，即有therefore, thus, but, however, in short, all in all 等提示词的句子); 第二、有明确表示观点的路标指引词(think, believe, deny, acknowledge, insist, according to, claim…) 第三、含有情态动词的句子(should, must…) 第四、含有特殊标点的句子(冒号、破折号、引号、括号) 第五、特殊句型(疑问句、倒装句、强调句、省略句) 第六、平铺直叙段落中，注意首末句 【解题步骤】 1. 根据题干，寻找该段落中心句, 2. 正确答案即段落中心句 【解题步骤应用】 1. 寻找段落中心句(转折处) But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. 2. 正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写 答案[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World New Englanders--- the original Puritans brought with ---carriers them---the original puritans the culture---culture old world---European
“I've never met a human worth cloning,” says cloning expert Mark Westhusin from the cramped confines of his lab at Texas A&M University. “It's a stupid endeavor.” That's an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone a 13-year-old dog named Missy. So far, he and his team have not succeeded, though they have cloned two calves and expect to clone a cat soon. They just might succeed in cloning Missy later this year—or perhaps not for another five years. It seems the reproductive system of man's best friend is one of the mysteries of modern science.
Westhusin's experience with cloning animals leaves him vexed by all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Missyplicity project, using hundreds upon hundreds of canine eggs, the A&M team has produced only a dozen or so embryos carrying Missy's DNA. None have survived the transfer to a surrogate mother. The wastage of eggs and the many spontaneously aborted fetuses may be acceptable when you're dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. “Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous,” he says.
Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1997, Westhusin's phone at A&M College of Veterinary Medicine has been ringing busily. Cost is no obstacle for customers like Missy's mysterious owner, who wishes to remain unknown to protect his privacy. He's plopped down $ million so far to fund the research because he wants a twin to carry on Missy?s fine qualities after she dies. But he knows her clone may not have her temperament. In a statement of purpose, Missy's owner and the A&M team say they are “both looking forward to studying the ways that her clone differs from Missy.”
The fate of the dog samples will depend on Westhusin's work. He knows that even if he gets a dog viably pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems. “Why would you ever want to clone humans,” Westhusin asks, “when we?re not even close to getting it worked out in animals yet?” [397 words]
6. Mr. Westhusin thinks cloning is dangerous because_____ .
[A] animals are tortured to death in the experiments
[B]the public has expressed strong disapproval
[C] too many lives are wasted for laboratory use
[D] cloning becomes a quest only for profit
7. What is the problem confronting the Missyplicity project?
[A] The client holds a suspicious view toward it.
[B] There is a lack of funds to support the research.
[C] The owner is unwilling to disclose the information.
[D] Cloning dogs is a difficult biological problem.
8. Which of the following is true about animal cloning?
[A]Few private cloning companies could afford it
[B]Few people have realized its significance.
[C] An exact copy of a cat or bull can be made.
[D] It is becoming a prosperous industry.
9. From the passage we can infer that _____.
[A] Mr. Westhusin is going to clone a dog soon
[B] scientists are pessimistic about human cloning
[C] human reproductive system has not been understood
[D] rich people are only interested in cloning animals
10. Mr. Westhusin seems to believe that cloning______.
[A] is stupid and should be abandoned [B] has been close to success
[C] should be taken cautiously [D] is now in a dilemma
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
核心词汇
confines n. limits or borders范围，界限;边界 例：the confines of human knowledge 人类的知识范围 / the confines of family life 家庭生活的范围
超纲词汇
aborted a. *① 流产的 ② 出问题的，出故障的
canine a. 犬的，犬科的
cramped a. 狭窄的，拥挤的 例：working in cramped conditions 在拥挤的环境里工作
embryo n. 胚胎
fetus n. 胎，胎儿
Missyplicity n.这是个临时造的词，是三个部分的合成：Missy指文中提到的那条狗密斯，
duplicate意为“复制”，?ity为名词后缀
plop vi.&vt.(使)扑通一声落下 例：Can you plop some ice in my drink? 能在我的饮料中放点冰块吗? 文中是比喻用法，指“投入资金”
surrogate n.代理, 代理人,代用品 vt.使代理, 使代替;*surrogate mother 代理母体
veterinary a.兽医的 例：veterinary medicine/science兽医学
vexed a.*① 气恼的，烦恼的 例：the vexed parents of an unruly teenager因孩子难管教而气恼的父母 ②(问题等)争论不休的，难于解决的 例：vexed question/issue棘手的问题
viably ad. ① 可实施地，切实可行地 *② 能存活地，能生长发育地
长难句分析
1. That's an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone a 13-year-old dog named Missy.
该句主干是That's an interesting choice of adjective。现在分词短语coming from... 做后置定语，修饰前面的名词choice，相当于一个定语从句(which is)coming from... ;在分词短语中，定语从句who... 也做后置定语，修饰先行词a man。
2. He knows that even if he gets a dog viably pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems.
该句主干是He knows that... 。that引导的宾语从句是一个主从复合句，且从句位于主句之前，主句是the offspring will face the problems... ;从句是让步状语从句：even if he gets a dog viably pregnant;should they survive是个省略了if的条件状语从句，为插入语，修饰主句。另外，主句的宾语the problems后接有过去分词短语shown... 做后置定语，相当于一个定义从句(that)are shown... ;冒号后的名词短语做the problems的同位语。
语篇分析
本文题材涉及生物技术。作者从克隆动物这个角度间接论证克隆人的不可行性，主张应该慎重对待克隆人研究。它是一篇观点论证型文章，按照“提出观点—论证观点—重申观点”的脉络展开论述，可分成三部分。
第一段为第一部分，提出观点：克隆人是不可行的。
引用专家Mark Westhusin和一位试图克隆其爱犬的富人的话(never met a human worth cloning，a stupid endeavor)表达作者的观点。接着介绍Mark Westhusin所进行的克隆动物的实验(two calves，a cat and a dog)，并特别指出对狗的克隆最具难度(one of the mysteries of modern science)。
第二、三段为第二部分，论证观点。
第二段：指出Mark Westhusin克隆动物的经验使他极力反对克隆人(vexed by talking of human cloning)。首句是段落主题句。段中详细介绍了一个克隆狗的项目(the Missyplicity project)中出现的状况：①从成百上千的卵中只获得一打左右基因匹配的胚胎;②转移到母体时没有一个胚胎存活下来。从这些细节中可以推出，克隆是低效而且危险的。这在末句“Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous”得到了证实。该段最后还给出了Mark Westhusin的观点：动物实验中的浪费现象在人的研究中不能被接受。因此，该段将Mark Westhusin反对克隆人的态度表露无疑。
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