本文作者:小思

考研英语2014全国二卷

小思 2024-09-18 60
考研英语2014全国二卷摘要: 考研全国英语卷2019考研英语二新题型真题及答案解析网页链接2018考研英语题型及分值分布预测:考研英语一题型及分值分布: 1、完型填空(10分) 较难,有技巧。复习时...

考研全国英语卷

2019考研英语二新题型真题及答案解析

网页链接

2018考研英语题型及分值分布预测:考研英语一题型及分值分布: 1、完型填空(10分) 较难,有技巧。复习时放在强化后期开始复习 2、阅读理解A(40分) 较难,很重要,必须尽早开始复习 3、阅读理解B(10分) 较难,有技巧。复习时放在强化后期开始复习 4、翻译(10分) 最难,有技巧。报考名校热门专业的同学需要重点复习 5、小作文(10分) 6、大作文(20分) 需要重点复习考研英语二题型及分值分布: 1、完型填空(10分) 较难,有技巧。复习时放在强化后期开始复习 2、阅读理解A(40分) 较难,很重要,必须尽早开始复习 3、阅读理解B(10分) 较难,有技巧。复习时放在强化后期开始复习 4、翻译(15分) 最难,有技巧。报考名校热门专业的同学需要重点复习 5、小作文(10分) 6、大作文(15分) 较简单,需要重点复习

两套。2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)模拟卷2022 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)模拟卷 (江南博哥) 材料题 根据下面资料,回答 1-20 题 Decades of scientific research show that ...阅读0次共41页

考研英语2014全国二卷

海文官方网站上都有,建议你全看看,因为海文的答案是最权威的

不难。

虽然2014年考研英语二难度上升主要体现在阅读理解上面,试题更加偏向于一些很细微的细节考核,但在主观题阅卷的时候,掌握的标准会稍微松一点,英语二的分数线相比基本会保持一致,应该不会有太大的变化。

考研英语考试内容试题分三部分,包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。英语知识运用考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度,而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。

阅读理解该部分由A、B、C三节组成,考查考生理解书面英语的能力。A节考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义;B节考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。C节主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。

网上搜索 ,很多

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题解析 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】B concluded 【解析】 题干中,一系列的研究已经_____,事实上,正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。根据句义,后面的部分实际上是研究的结论,因此concluded 符合题意,其他选项denied(否认)与意义相反,doubled(翻倍)与题意较远,ensured(确保)不符合题意,因为研究不能确保后面的事 实,只能得出后面的事实作为结论。所以正确答案为B。 2、【答案】A protective 【解析】 题干中,对于某些健康情况,超重事实上是有_____。根据前文研究的结论,超重能减少罹患疾病的风险,说明超重具有一定的保护作用。Dangerous 和文章意思相反,sufficient表示充足,troublesome表示有麻烦,不符合题意,所以正确答案为A。 3、【答案】C likewise 【解析】第三句话中,较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。_____,在老年人中,一定程度上超重„„。需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词 语。A选项instead表示逆接的句意关系,B选项however也表示逆接,D选项therefore表示因此,只有C选项likewise意为同样 地;也,而且。因此正确答案为C。 4、【答案】A indicator 【解析】本句话中,_____,一定程度上超重,经常是健康的_____。A选项,表示指示器,指标。B选项objective表示客观;C选 项origin表示来源,D选项example表示例子。根据前面的文章内容,已经明确指出超重代表了健康,因此超重是健康的指标。因此正确答案为A。 5、【答案】D concern 【解析】本句话的句意是,需要更加_____是,很难对肥胖加以定义。A、impact(印象);B、relevance(相关性);C、 assistance(辅助);D、concern(关注)。前文已经说到肥胖事实上有利健康,但是又面临一个问题,到底如何去定义肥胖,因此需要更加关 注的是对肥的定义,其他选项均不符合题意,所以正确答案为D。 6、【答案】A in terms of 【解析】题干中,肥胖经常______体质指数,或称为BMI来定义。A、in terms of ,根据„„,就„„而言。B、In case of 表示在某种情况下, C、in favor of 表示赞成,以„„来取代,D、in respect of,关于„„。因此正确答案为【解析】解答此题需要联系空格后面紧跟着的句子。空后的句子出现了一系列表示同一个语义场的词汇,比如 hospital system ban; many employers institute, 指向的意思是一个系统中所出台的政策的问题,浏览四个选项,D选项policies 符合题意,直接入选。 20、【答案】B against 【解析】本段的主题是反对肥胖,本句话属于细节的句子,用来支持这个主题,空格所在句讲到米歇尔奥巴马已经发起了一个高知名度的_____儿童 肥胖,甚至告诉奥兹博士,它代表了我们国家最大的安全威胁。空格中缺少词汇应该含有反对,反抗的意思,纵观四个选项,只有B against 符合题意。 Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1 21、【答案】B A special tour 【解析】细节题。答案定位在第二段的"it is far better to spend money on experiences„like interesting trips„",意思是"花钱消费在经历方面更好„„,比如说有趣的旅行„„",由此可以得知答案是B选项"一场特别的旅行"。 22、【答案】A critical 【解析】观点态度题。答案定位在第三段的"something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it",意思是"普通美国人一年花两个月的时间看电视,并且看电视几乎不可能更愉快",因此可以得知作者对于看电视的态度是A选项"批判的"。 23、【答案】D rarity generally increases pleasure 【解析】观点例证题。答案定位在第三段,文章中提到Mc Rib这个例子,用这个例子证明的论点是"luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly",大意是"有节制地消费奢侈品最令人愉悦",D选项正是这句论点句的同义替换。 24、【答案】B may prove to be a worthwhile purchase 【解析】细节题。答案定位在最后一段的最后一句"most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent",大意是"大多数人看完这本书后,认为物有所值",因此可以推知B选项是正确答案。 25、【答案】A balance feeling good and spending money 【解析】主旨题。纵观全文可知,全文主要谈论花钱消费和心情愉悦之间的关系,因此答案定位在A选项。 Text 2 26、【答案】A our self-ratings are unrealistically high 【解析】题目问 "根据第一段,社会心理学家发现了什么?"对应于文章第一 段第三句"社会心理学家对所谓的‘高于均数效应’或者‘虚幻的优越感’进行大量的研究,发现我们中70%的人认为自己的领导力在平均水平之上„„—这些数 据明显都是不可能的。"由此可知,我们对自己评价过高。故答案为[A] our self-ratings are unrealistically high。 27、【答案】C intuitive response 【解析】题目问"视觉识别被认为是人们的什么?"对应于文章第三段第三句"视觉识别是自动的心理过程,这个过程依靠直觉快速发生,且并不是故意的。"由此可知,视觉识别被认为是人们的直觉反应。故答案为[C] intuitive response。 28、【答案】B believe in their attractiveness 【解析】题目问"Epley发现有更高自尊的人倾向于怎样"。对应到第四段,第二句讲到"没有证据显示那些自我提升最多的人这样做是为了掩饰自 己的不安全,接着讲到:事实上,那些认为自己的形象高于吸引力标准的人就是那些表现出更高自尊的人,故答案为[B] believe in their attractiveness。 29、【答案】[A] instinctively 【解析】题目问"最接近viscerally的意思的是?"。对应到第五段,viscerally所在句讲到"许多人讨厌照片中的自己,从某种 层面上说,他们甚至不承认照片中的人是他们自己。"而下文又讲到facebook是自我拔高者的天堂,在那里人们可以分享最满意的的照片。"由此可 知,viscerally在本句中是"本质上地"意思,故答案为[A] instinctively。 30、【答案】[D]withhold their unflattering sides 【解析】题干问"我们可以推理出脸书(facebook)之所以是一个自我拔高者的天堂,是因为人们可以做什么?"对应于文章最后一段的第二 句,该句讲到"在脸书(facebook)中,人们可以分享最满意的照片。"下文接着讲到"不是人们不诚实,而是人们展示了自己最理想的形象。"故答案为 [D]withhold their unflattering sides。 Text 4 36、【答案】[B] involves certain political factors 【解析】 根据本题题干中的关键词housing sector可以对应到文章的第二段, 中间说的很多,我们注意到最后有but出现,最后应该是作者真正想要表达的观点,另外这里用了the most significant 最高级,所以最后这个是最重要的一个原因,politically charged和选项B的political factors有对应关系,故选B involves certain political factors。 A项的吸引注意没有提及,C项的承担太多责任,原文说的shoulder the blame,D项说的丧失价值,原文说的是不善于表明真正价值,两者不一致,故排除。 37、【答案】[C] suffered government biases 【解析】经济适用房曾受到政府的偏见。答案定位到文章第三段最后一句话It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need. 政府需要把历史的偏见放在一边并且采取一些策略解决我们迫切的住房需求。Suffered 是过去式,是对于原文history 的同义反复,biases 是对原文prejudices的同义反复。 38、【答案】[A] allow greater government debt for housing 【解析】根据人名George Osborne定位得知,此人将会让当地政府用来偿还建房借贷的限额变得更加宽松,并且在借贷限额放宽的情况下,将会另有60,000所房屋在未来的五年 中建立,并由此拉动国内生产总值的百分之零点六。因此A(允许更大的政府的建房借贷)是正确的,而B(禁止当地政府建房),C(准备减少建房借 贷),D(发布国内生产总值增长的预报)都与原文意思不符。 39、【答案】[C] contribute to funding new developments 【解析】推断题。根据文章题干定位到第五段,题干考察的是对稳定的租赁环境的理解。A项的意思是"减少注册供应者的成本",其中"成本一词"并 未在文中出现,属于无中生有。B项的意思是"减少政府接介入的影响",其中"政府介入"并未在文中出现,属于无中生有。B项的意思是"有助于为新发展提供 资金支持",其中"为新发展提供资金支持"对应文中的"fund new developments";C选项中的"contribute to"(意思是有助于)对英文中的have a significant impact(意思是有重要影响),符合正解的同义复现原则,所以是正确选项。 40、【答案】[D] stop generous funding to the housing sector 【解析】推断题。根据题干定位到最后一段第三行。考察的是2015年以后政府的可能性动作。A项的意思是"推行更多的政策来支持住房"与原文意 义相反。B项的意思是重新审视大规模公共拨款的需求,与原文倒数第二段意义相违背。C项的意思是更新可负担的住房拨款项目并没有提到renew一词。D项 的意思是停止对住房部门的大额资助,与原文的倒数第二句相匹配,故为正确选项。

2014年全国考研英语一卷

我这里有14年英语一两篇阅读真题,你看看吧,或许对你有帮助Text 1 In order to “change lives for the better” and reduce “dependency”, George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the "upfront work search" scheme. Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a CV, register for the online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit—and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly. What could be more reasonable?More apparent reasonableness followed. There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance. “Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on.” he claimed, “We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster.” Help? Really? On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidises laziness. What motivated him, we were to understand was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”—protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the job centre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state. It is financially terrifying, psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life. Worse, the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared. Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency—permanent dependency if you can get it—supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood. It is as though 20 years of ever –tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened. The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens. Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no fundamental right to benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions. Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited “allowance”, conditional on actively seeking a job: no entitlement and no insurance, at £ a week ,one of the least generous in the EU. 21. George Osborne’s scheme was intended to [A] provide the unemployed with easier access to benefits.[B] encourage jobseeker’ s active engagement in job seeking. [C] motivate the unemployed to report voluntarily. [D] guarantee jobseekers’ legitimate right to benefit. 22. The phase “to sign on”(Line 3,)most probably means [A] to check on the availability of jobs at the job centre. [B] to accept the government’s restrictions on the government. [C] to register for an allowance from the government. [D] to attend a governmental job-training program. 23. What prompted the chancellor to develop his scheme? [A] A desire to secure a better life for all. [B] An eagerness to protect the unemployed. [C] An urge to be generous to the claimants. [D] A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers. 24. According to Paragraph 3, being unemployed makes one feel [A] uneasy. [B] enraged. [C] insulted. [D] guilty. 25. To which of the following would the author most probably agree? [A] The British welfare system indulges jobseekers’ laziness. [B] Osborne’s reform will reduce the risk of unemployment. [C] The jobseekers’ allowance has met their actual needs. [D] Unemployment benefits should not be made 2All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession—with the possible exception of journalism. But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation. The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. But most law graduates never get a big-firm job. Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly are many reasons for this. One is the excessive costs of a legal education. There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states; a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam. This leaves today’s average law-school graduate with $100,000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts. Law-school debt means that they have to work fearsomely the system would help both lawyers and their customers. Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them. One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree. Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school. If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer, those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so. Students who do need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business. Except in the District of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm. This keeps fees high and innovation slow. There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency. After all, other countries, such as Australia and Britain, have started liberalizing their legal professions. America should follow. 26. A lot of students take up law as their profession due to[A] the growing demand from clients[B] the increasing pressure of inflation[C] the prospect of working in big firms[D] the attraction of financial rewards27. Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most American states?[A] Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies [B] Receiving training by professional associations[C] Admissions approval from the bar association[D] Pursuing a bachelors degree in another major28. Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates from[A] the rigid bodies governing the profession[B] lawyers’ and clients’ strong resistance[C] the stern exam for would-be lawyers.[D] non-professionals’ sharp criticism29. The guild-like ownership structure is considered “restrictive” partly because[A] prevents lawyers from gaining due profits.[B] bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession.[C] aggravates the ethical situation in the trade.[D] keeps lawyers from holding law-firm . In the text, the author mainly discusses[A] the factors that help make a successful lawyer in America.[B] a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it.[C] the role undergraduate studies in America’s legal education.[D] flawed ownership of America’s law firms and its causes.

2014年的英语考试已经比去年较难,考研阅读特点之一是文章很难读懂,有些考生由于词汇量小,句子分析能力差,根本读不懂文章,所以也无法考到理想的分数。其次是选项迷惑性大,排除错误选项需要很多时间,而且不一定选对。作为考研英语试卷体系中发展最成熟、题型最稳定的部分,阅读主要考查的是考生理解文章结构、把握具体信息和解答不同类型题目的能力。

比较简单,词汇量比较小。

2014年考研英语一阅读难度大。

能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。

题型分布不同:

1、英语一 (满分:100)

Section I:英语知识运用 20×分

Section II:Part A 传统阅读20×2分

Part B 新题型 5×2分

Part C 英译汉5×2分

Section III:Part A 应用文 10分

Part B 文章写作 20分

2、英语二 (满分:100)

Section I:英语知识运用 20×分

Section II:Part A 传统阅读20×2分

Part B 新题型 5×2分

Section III:英译汉 15分

Section IV:Part A 应用文 10分

Part B 文章写作 15分

2012年全国考研英语二卷

对2012年考英语二,确实难度比较高,可能因为在前一年他的考研云萍说,简单一点,大家反馈觉得希望有一点高难度,所以出的有些过了。

2012考研英语二真题整体难度低于2011年,具体表现如下四个特点:1、通篇基本无超纲词汇。2、完形填空涉及的内容,话题稍难,与平时练习有所差异,文章中句间逻辑关系不明显。3、四篇阅读理解和翻译涉及的话题较贴近生活。4、小作文是投诉信,大作文是有关企业员工满意度的调查,话题比较贴近生活,语言比较浅显,考生比较容易上手。

考研英语二技巧

题型主要侧重对考生对阅读材料主旨要义、阅读材料中具体细节的精确理解。考纲规定,该部分有三种备考题型,分别为:多项对应,本部分为一篇长度为450~550词的文章。

试题内容分为左右两栏,左侧一览为5道题目,右侧一览为7个选项。要求考生很难干在阅读后根据文章内容和左侧一栏中提供的信息从右侧一栏中的7个选项中选出对应的5项相关信息。小标题对应,在一篇长度为450~550词的文章前有7个概括句或小标题。

这在原文中有:they were more aware of the struggles of others体现,但是这只是说有了一种意识,而不是真的“each other”的与任何人都去“struggle against”,故属于同形不同义,排除。   [C]challenge their lifestyle,C选项,挑战了他们的生活方式。   该选项符合文章中的相关内容,与题干结合有歧义,即人们自己挑战自己的生活方式。实际上,原文所提及的一些题改变是人们迫不得已的重新思考的结果,而不是人们自主的挑战。所以,排除此选项。   [D]reconsider their lifestyle ,D选项,重新思考他们的时候方式。   文章中“had improved them in some ways;”;“they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others。”;“At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending”都是一种基于改变的思考,故选D选项。   第38题,结合文章研读选项:   [A]impose a heavier burden on immigrants,A选项,加重外来移民的负担。   原文中表述如下:Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases即反移民的情绪增加,但是这不是移民的负担,所以与上题的多干扰项一样,属于同形不同义,排除。   [B]bring out more evils of human nature ,B选项,使显示出更多的人性的罪恶。   通过对“engthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes。”的综合,可以确定,此选项为正确选项。   “[C]Promote the advance of rights and freedoms,C选项,推动权力和自由的进步”以及“[D]ease conflicts between races and classes,D选项,缓和各个种族与各个阶级之间的冲突”明显与原文“stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms。”以及“does conflict between races and classes”不符合,所以排除。   故,最终确认,答案为B选项。   第39题,结合文章研读选项:   Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one. Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them--- especially for young people. The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind。   [A]lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities,A选项,由于缺少机会而落后于其他人。   文章中有“decrease opportunities to cross them”,但是此句,只是在讨论前面的核心点“class divides”,而不是有关于“elite universities”。   而“left behind”所在“ it is the masses beneath them that are left behind。”这一句是一个明显的强调句型,还原为原句后是:the masses beneath them are left behind. 其中them指代前面的“those with degrees from elite universities”即题干中的大学生。故该句翻译成:在大学之后的大众们被抛在后面。   所以,大学生没有因为机会少而落后,故属于同形不同义,排除。   [B]catch up quickly with experienced employees,B选项,以很快赶上了经验丰富的员工。   原文中有:those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times。其“catch up quickly with ”对象是“where they have been”,而非人,所以,排除不选。   [C]see their life chances as dimmed as the others’,C选项,和其他人一样把他们的生活机会看的很暗淡。   根据原文,同样可以知道,他们不会如同其他人一样,所以排除。   [D]recover more quickly than the others,D选项,比其他人回复的更快速。   在原文中的“those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind。”说明,第一大学生会去到在较好的时代不能去到的高度,其次他们可以超过其他人,所以,答案为,他们恢复的更快。   第30题,在文章中不好确定,故进入第四步骤解题。   第四步骤:全文解题。   全文前四个段落都已出题,唯独最后一个段落没有出题,根据出题区域不重复的原则(相见同上),所以研读选项后,重点研读最后一个段落。   [A]certain ,A选项,确定的。   [B]positive,B选项,积极地。   [C]trivial,C选项,琐碎的。   [D]destructive,D选项,毁灭的。   C选项与D选项,属于负面选项,纵观全文,内容较为可观且积极,所以负面的选项,应该排除,其实这也好理解,就是如果真的是全负面的影响,美国人民可能就是去活下去的勇气了……   而,很多同学会被B选项,积极地,所迷惑,原因是文中提及了很多好一点的内容,但是,在文章中的最后一段有原文:We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. But they certainly it, and all the more so the longer they extend。   所以,答案为A选项,确定的。即作者认为是有影响的,但是影响的最终结果,仍需等待。   所以结合上面的真题解析,我们可以知道,在阅读之时不要为相同但是却不同意义的选项所迷惑,原文才是检验真题的途径!   希望该文章能对各位同学的复习有所帮助。   韩 苏   2012年1月8日   附录:2012年考研英语(二)第四篇文章   Text 4   The great recession may be over, but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning. Before it ends, it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults. And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years。   No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways; they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending。   But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off. In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the . , lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes。   Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one. Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them--- especially for young people. The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind。   In the internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden within American society. More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society’s character. In many respects, the . was more socially tolerant entering this recession than at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results. We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. But they certainly it, and all the more so the longer they extend。    saying “to find silver linings”(Line 1,)the author suggest that the jobless try to___。   [A]seek subsidies from the government   [B]explore reasons for the unemployment   [C]make profits from the troubled economy   [D]look on the bright side of the recession   37. According to Paragraph 2,the recession has made people_____。   [A]realize the national dream   [B]struggle against each other   [C]challenge their lifestyle   [D]reconsider their lifestyle   38. Benjamin Friedman believed that economic recession may_____。   [A]impose a heavier burden on immigrants   [B]bring out more evils of human nature   [C]Promote the advance of rights and freedoms   [D]ease conflicts between races and classes   39. The research of Till Von Wachther suggests that in recession graduates from elite universities tend to _____。   [A]lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities   [B]catch up quickly with experienced employees   [C]see their life chances as dimmed as the others’   [D]recover more quickly than the others   40. The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is____。   [A]certain   [B]positive   [C]trivial   [D]destructive

Section I Use of English   1.【答案】B   【解析】从空后的句子“他们解放的人们”可以看出,空前的句子表示的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人。只有serve有“服兵役”的意思,所以选B。其他都不符合题意。   2.【答案】B   【解析】空内信息应该是与hero“英雄”意思相对,后面的分句说他背井离乡,经历了很多苦难,显然这里应该是说由普通人平凡人(common man)成长为英雄,所以选B。   3.【答案】A   【解析】本题考查的是词语的搭配关系,承担战争带来的负担,应该用动词bear或shoulder,所以这里选A,bore。   4.【答案】A   【解析】necessities表示“生活必需品”,空外信息food和shelter(食物和住宿)这些就是维持生存最起码的条件。Facilities是设备设施,commodities商品,properties财产,均不符合题意。   5.【答案】C   【解析】not…but,“不是,而是”表转折,不是自愿兵,也没有高的报酬,而是一个普通人。所以选C。   6.【答案】D   【解析】这道题主要考查介词的搭配。根据up______(the best trained, bestequipped, fiercest, most brutal).enemies可以知道是起来反抗敌人,所以选D选项against。   7.【答案】C   【解析】GI。在军事上是Government Issue 的缩略语,所以,GL。这个符号就是象征着这个全称Government Issue。选C。   8.【答案】A   【解析】该句意思为,GI。这个符号出现在给士兵分发的所有物品上,hand out “分发,发放”符合题意。Turn over “移交”,bring back“带回”,pass down“传承,一代一代传下来”在句意上都说不通。   9.【答案】C   【解析】空所在句子的语境为:Joe是个普通名词,一个从未爬到社会顶层的人的名字。Manage表示再怎么经过努力,最终也未获得成功,所以选C。   10.【答案】B   【解析】结合第9题的分析可知,空所在句子实际上是进一步举例说明Joe没有取得大的成就:从来都不曾出现叫做Joe的总统、副总统、国务卿。根据句意只能选never,B。   11.【答案】D   【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。空所在的语境为:GI .Joe有_ _ 的军旅生涯,曾和德国,美国以及韩国的军队作战。由此语境确定选D,其他几项均不符合题意。   12.【答案】B   【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。空所在语境为:他身上体现着美国人的某些特色,或身上结合了美国人的诸多特性。结合语境,可知作者想表达在他身上有很多美国人的典型特色,因而选B。   13.【答案】C   【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。空所在语境为:Pyle _ _ 的士兵也本色出演了该片。结合上句对Ernie Pyle的介绍,可知为一战地记者(warcorrespondent),确定答案C。   14.【答案】D   【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。 空所在语境为:Pyle擅长报导战争的_ _面,报导这些浑身是尘土,积雪以及泥浆的士兵。Pyle报导重在士兵而非战争上,因而可确定他关注的应更多的是人性。所以选D。   15.【答案】D   【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。本题承接上题, 表达: Pyle并不关注士兵行军多少里,或是占领或解放了多少地方。Gain有推进(一段)距离的意思,故选D。   16.【答案】A   【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。空所在语境为:他的报导与Bill Maulden的是_____的。紧接的一句话揭示了本题的答案,两者都(Both men)。由此可确定两人的报导应是类似的。因而,选A。“counteracted”表示“抵制,中和,对抗 ”,duplicated表示“ 复制,重复”,“ contradicted”表示“反驳,与 ... 矛盾”。   17.【答案】C   【解析】本题考察逻辑搭配。空所在语境为:两者都_ 战争的丑恶,以及所带来的损耗。”由上题可知道,Pyle更加注重战争中的士兵,因而他不可能是忽略(neglected),避免(avoided)或是钦佩(admired)战争所带来的这一些负面的东西,因而本题选C。   18.【答案】B   【解析】本题由冒号后多表达的咖啡,香烟,威士忌,住的地方,还睡觉的地方,有好的觉可以睡与前面所说的前面dirt, exhaustion of war形成鲜明的对比。故选B   19.【答案】B   【解析】本题考察介词的用法。空所在语境为:_ _ 印度,法国,以及其他国家,. Joe可以是任何美国士兵。结合文章表达,应是对于这些人而言。因而,确定答案B。   20.【答案】D   【解析】本题考察逻辑搭配。空所在语境为:. Joe是他们生命中最重要的人。原题四个选项分别表示on the contrary“ 正相反”; [B] by thismeans“用这种方式”;[C]fromthe outset“从一开始”;[D]atthat point表示“就那点(方面)来说”。D为答案。   Section II   Reading Comprehension   Part A   Text 1   21.【答案】A   【解析】文章首段首句指出“家庭作业一直不受学生,还有许多家长的欢迎,特别是到了最近几年,家庭作业还遭到了人们的不屑。”后面的内容则是简单提出美国各学区对于家庭作业的作为,引出针对家庭作业所指定的政策。该题题干问的是“根据文章首段,目前家庭作业…”,关键词是家庭作业,因此答案从首句就能判断出来,题干的nowadays对应原文中的in recent years, 所选答案则是对“it has been particularlyscorned。”的同义改写,故答案选A。   22.【答案】C   【解析】文章第二段首句明确说到“这项政策的制定是为了解决贫困家庭的学生在完成家庭作业中可能遇到的困难。”这与题干所问“制定该政策的主要原因”以及“贫困学生”就对应起来了,故答案选C。   23.【答案】A   【解析】文章第三段第二句指出,“如果家庭作业仅占分值的10%,学生很容易少做一半的家庭作业,在他们的成绩单上也不会有什么差别。”“家庭作业仅占分值10%”这是 制定出的家庭作业政策的内容,因此,从这句话可以看出有了这项政策,既然成绩单上不会有区别,学生就会选择少做一半的家庭作业,这个意思对应选项为A。 24.【答案】B   【解析】题干关键词“a key question unanswered ”对应第四段的首句“the policy addresses none of thetruly thorny questions about homework。”而这个问题的具体内容则是从“if”开始说明,因此这道题要解出正确答案,需要对后面的内容进行分析,“如果学区认为家庭作业对应学生的学业不重要,学区应致力于减少或者删除家庭作业,使家庭作业不起任何作用;相反,如果家庭作业重要,它应该在学业中占重要的一部分。”从这两句的内容中,我们可以简单归纳出,所指定的这项政策到目前为止还未对家庭作业对于学生学业是否有重要作用给出确定答案,故答案选B。   25.【答案】D   【解析】这篇文章开篇指出家庭作业的弊病,随即提出美国各学区对此做出的努力,以所指定的政策为例,说明这项政策在各方面的作为,如第三段末尾说“The policy imposes aflat, across-the-board rule”,第四段首句说“这项政策并未解决任何关于家庭作业的棘手问题”,看出作者对于这项政策实际是持否定态度的,因此答案B可以排除;而C选项说的是“关于家庭作业的棘手问题”,文章中虽然提到这个“棘手问题”,但并非主要阐述,最终落脚点还是在关于家庭作业的政策上面,因此C选项排除;A选项的错误在于“错误解读”,文章是对政策进行客观解读,错误的是政策本身,而非解读。D选项考生可能不选的原因在于对“approach”一词的内涵意义不够理解,approach一词本意是接近,靠近,方法,它引申出来就是策略的意思,与文章中的policy内涵一致,故答案D为正确选项。   Text 2   26.【答案】A   【解析】题干的意思是“通过说‘粉色是彩虹中多么微小的一小部分’,作者的意思是 。根据文章第一段第三行,but作为连词表示后面的内容是对前面内容的否定,but之前的意思是说“粉色本身并不是不好”,而后买面的“such a tiny slice of”是指“是彩虹中多么微小的一部分”,由此可以得出,粉色并不代表女孩童年生活的全部。所以,选A。   27.【答案】B   【解析】题干是要根据文章第二段,判断哪个是对颜色理解正确的选项。根据文章第二段第一句话,前半部分是说“女孩对于粉色的关注看起来好像是不可避免的,不知怎么的,就跟存在与她们的基因里一样”,but之后是对前者的否定,所以很明显,A项是错误的。根据第二段的第7行,pink was actuallyconsidered the more masculine colour,可以得出,C选项错误。对于D选项,根据第二段第4、5行,可以得知,儿童穿白色是属于以前的情况,并非现在的事实,而D选项的时态是指一般现在时,时态不符合。根据文章8行,9行,可以得知,blue symbolisedfemininity,可以得知,蓝色曾经被认为是女孩子的颜色,符合文章题意。所以,选B。   28.【答案】A   【解析】题干“作者认为我们对于儿童心理发展的看法,多受____的影响。”从原文第三段的首句“我之前没有意识到,我们对孩子们所固有特性的认知深受市场趋势的支配,包括我们对他们心理发展的核心看法”,这一句可以明显看出相关儿童市场及其产品在左右人们对二年同心理发展的看法上所起的重要作用。而B、C、D均曲解了原文的意思,故本题正确答案为A   29.【答案】C   【解析】题干“从第4段我们可以看出,给出商店的建议是___” 选项A“关注婴儿和稍大一些的孩子的衣服”,回顾原文,第4段第1句话讲的是“为了增加销路,厂家应该开创在婴儿衣服和稍大一些的孩子衣服之前的一些商机”,而并没说是要“关注两者的衣服”,故A错误;B“把不同性别放在同等重要的地位”,此说法原文中并未提及,原文第4段只是在最后一句说道“分割市场最简便的方法之一就是来扩大性别之间的差异性”,故B错误;D“创造一些购买者的术语”,作者只是举出了一个“购买术语”的例子,但这不是作者的建议,真正是的建议是C,故C为正确答案。   30.【答案】C   【解析】题干“我们能推断出,女孩们对粉色的着迷看起来是___”文章最后两段都在探讨市场和厂家对人们看法和观念的诱导,因此C选项正合题意,其他选项都不正确。   Text 3   31.【答案】C   【解析】文章首段首句提到“In2010, a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core。”,即2010年,联邦的一项决定震惊了美国的生物科技产业。 后面接着提到,这项决定是“genes wereunpatentable”,意思是与基因相关的项目不能够获得专利权,而“executives were violently agitated”,由agitated(愤怒的)可以推断出正确答案为C,即生物科技产业希望与基因相关的项目能够获得专利权。   32.【答案】C   【解析】文章第三段提到了反对基因相关的项目能够获得专利权的三个理由。第一个是,基因是自然的产品;第二个是,基因获得专利会压制创新;第三个是,基因专利的垄断会限制基因测试。故正确答案为C,即反对者们会认为与基因相关的专利应该更多的依赖于创新。答案A文中没有提及,答案D与反对者的第二个理由相一致,答案B属于过渡推断。   33.【答案】A   【解析】文章第五段中提到“Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations thatmight be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug's efficacy”,即各大公司目前正在研究基因之间的相互作用,寻找它们之间的相关性,从而通过这些相关性推断疾病产生的原因或预测药物的有效性。而Hans Sauer解释到各大公司渴望赢得专利权的原因是“connecting the dots”,这与上句话提到的“疾病之间的相互作用和相互联系”相呼应,故而选A。答案B属于偷换概念;答案C和D在文中没有提到。   34.【答案】C   【解析】文章最后一段提到了BIO最近要召开的一个会议。“Each meeting was packed”,这句话中的“packed”的原义为“打包,包装”,而在此句中的意思是:挤满,塞满。即会议挤满了人,从而反映了大家对基因专利的关注,故真确答案为C。答案A与题干无关;答案B属于主观臆断;答案D是干扰项,训练律师只是这次大会的一部分内容,以偏概全。   35.【答案】D   【解析】从整体上看,作者不仅提到了希望获得基因专利全的生物科技产业为此所作出的努力,同时也提到了反对者反对的理由,文章第四段进一步提到了基因获得专利过程中遇到的实际问题。故而,作者多基因专业的态度是客观的,即答案D。   Text 4   36.【答案】D   【解析】题目定位在段首句。所以应该是整段意思的概括。第二句说,失业虽然很痛苦,但也从很多方面带来好处。冒号后面具体说他们从观念上,生活方式上发生了改变。所以选择D。A、B均为无关选项,C选项中说makeprofit,是侧重指获得经济利益,所以与原文不符。  37.【答案】D   【解析】第二句冒号后面:他们不再那么追求物质,经济上更节俭;同时意识到其他人在努力奋斗,即D选项中reconsidertheir lifestyle,重新审视他们的生活方式。A项有干扰性,但文中说“将我们从梦想中唤醒”,所以不对。B、C没有提到。   38.【答案】B   【解析】定位在第三段第二句开始。 接下来一句通过关键词mean-spiritedand less inclusive ,B选项正是该句的改写,故为正确答案;A属于过度推理;C、D意思明显弄反了   39.【答案】D   【解析】定位在第四段第三句冒号后面:高等学府的毕业生能够很快调整自身,达到未遭遇危机时的状态。D选项与之含义相符。C明显不对,“notall people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed”表明,不是所有的毕业生都认为前途渺茫。B项无中生有。A与原文相反。   40.【答案】A   【解析】由最后一句可知,“they certainly will reshape it”表示困难时期的一定会对社会产生影响的,所以certain与之相符。由最后一段无法看出是positive还是destructive,所以B、D均不正确。A项是“无足轻重的”,明显不对。   Part B   41.【答案】A   【解析】本题答案锁定在第三自然段,第二行讲到“Petrarchbegan...highlighting the virtue of classical heroes” 即彼特拉克在他的书中强调古典英雄的美德。答案A与此是完全对应的。   42.【答案】D   【解析】此题定位于第三自然段第五行,重点理解词组“turn on its head” ,意思为“to change sthcompletely”,所以说尼可洛,马基雅维利的观点与彼特拉克的观点是相反的,开启了了解历史伟人的新局面。   43.【答案】G   【解析】此题定位于第四自然段的第四行,“Self-help as acatalogue of the worthy lives of engineers, industrialists and explorers”, 塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯在他的书《成事在己》里面讲到了工程师,实业家,探险家的有意义的生活,G与此是对应的   44.【答案】C   【解析】此题定位于第五自然段第三行,“these epochal figuresrepresented lives hard to imitate”,托马斯,卡莱尔描述了一些穿越苦难的划时代的人物。C对应了此答案。   45.【答案】E   【解析】此题定位于第六自然段第五行,“history should be thestory of the masses and their record of struggle”,答案E与此句是完全对应的。   Section III Translation   46.【参考译文】发展中国家的人们为移民忧虑时,他们通常担忧的是离开自己国家去去硅谷或发达国家的医院和大学的秀、最聪明的群体的前景。这些劳动者正是像英国、加拿大、澳大利亚这样的国家通过赋予受过大学教育者以特权的移民法想要吸引的人群。   很多研究发现,来自发展中国家的那些受到良好教育的人们极有可能选择移居他国。2004年对印度家庭开展了一项广泛的调查,结果显示约40%的移民受过高中以上的教育。相比而言,在所有年龄超过25岁的印度人中,受过高中以上教育的人数比例只有约。“人才流失”一直困扰着贫穷国家的政策制定者们。他们担心这会对本国的经济造成损害,造成国家急需的技工的流失。这些技术人员可能曾在他们的大学教学,也可能曾在他们的医院工作,或者曾经构想出智能化的新产品让他们的工厂去生产。   【解析】今年翻译话题是贫穷国家的人才流失问题,话题内容比较好理解,从而在很大程度上降低了翻译的难度。但还是有几个地方有的同学可能会比较困惑。   1)文章第一句的主句需要我们去认真思考下。“they are usually concerned at the prospectof their best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in thedeveloped world”   这句话中concern at 的宾语是prospect。看到“of”我们要立即想到“A of B”翻译为“B的A”在这里,A指的就是“prospect”,关键就是找出B指代的是什么。而这一点恰恰是本句理解的难点B指的是 “theirbest and brightest”翻译为 “他们中秀、最聪明的(群体)”。   2)   第一段第二句话关键在于对两个that引导的从句的理解。第一个that从句作定语修饰workers,第二个that作定语修饰rules。这里是考研英语中经常出现的一个考点:从句的嵌套。对于这样的句子我们的关键在于准确找到先行词,根据一个句子如果有N个连词就必定有N+1个动词的原则来切分开长句。   3)“brain drain” 这个词组是在报刊杂志中经常出现的,意思是“人才流失”。这个词语通过上下文逻辑应该能大概猜出它的意思,但是在考研考场上,尤其是在完成了阅读和作文后很多同学可能已经耗费了大量的体力和脑力,对于这个单词的猜测可能会很费力,甚至会放弃。这个说明我们再平时的学习过程中应该注意积累这样的热点词汇。   4)“They fear that ithurts their economies, deprivingthem of much-needed skilledworkers who”   对于这个句子的理解关键在于对于“depriving”之后成分在句子结构中作用的理解。Deprive本意是剥夺,在这里很显然不适合直译。我们根据逻辑关系可以翻译为“技工的流失”。“clever”这个单词很简单,同学们都认识,在这里翻译为“聪明的”很显然说不通,clever除了“聪明的”还有“精巧”之意,再结合这里说的是技术工人的重要性,我们可以翻译为“智能的”   Section IV Writing   47.小作文   【参考范文】   Dear Sir or Madam,   I am writing this letter to make acomplaint about the quality of the electronic dictionary I bought from yourstore the other day。   The reason for my dissatisfaction is that Ifound the electronic dictionary can’t reach my satisfaction. In the firstplace, the outlook is quite different from what it is placed online. Inaddition, the number of the vocabulary contained in it is too small. I’d liketo buy an electronic dictionary with a large vocabulary。   I appreciate it very much if you couldchange another satisfying one for me. And I would like to have this mattersettled by next Friday. Thank you for your consideration and I will be lookingforward to your favorable reply。   Yourssincerely,   Zhang Wei   48.大作文   【参考范文】   Here demonstrates a table with regard to thedegree of satisfaction on work of staff in a company ranging from threedifferent age groups, under 40, 40 to 50, and above 50 speaking, people in their forties are least satisfied with theirpresent work situation at the rate of . In comparison, people over 50 aremost satisfied with their current situation at . A noticeable figure isthat half the staff under the age of 40 have no idea about their conditions。   There prove to be a number of reasonsaccounting for it. First and foremost, it has something to do with thestructure of staff’s age, especially with their working and life experience inwhich they play a pivotal role. What is more, this social issue is likely to beintertwined with the organization of the company where they serve。   In line with my personal thinking, thereare two major factors that should be taken into account seriously. On one hand,the general people concerned should enhance their awareness in this respect. Whatis more, the relevant company should increase the benefits for their if these measures are adopted effectively can people work in peace andcontent and companies benefit most。

英语考研2013年全国一卷

【2013•课标全国卷Ⅰ】书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:

李明:高个子,戴眼镜

航班号:CA985

到达:8月6日上午11:30

注意:1. 词数100左右

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语和介绍语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

How are you doing?___________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

How are you doing?

I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.

Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is the first visit to the Thank you in advance!

His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am. August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in blue jacket.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【2013?课标全国卷Ⅰ】书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华.请你给笔友Peter写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机.信中还需说明:李明:高个子,戴眼镜航班号:CA985到达:8月6日上午11:30注意:1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头语和介绍语已为你写好.Dear Peter,How are you doing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your Hua【参考范文】Dear Peter,How are you doing?I'm writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I've asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you've asked for , I'd like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is the first visit to the Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am. August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in blue forward to your Hua

高考英语作文可以在新浪爱文资料里搜索高分模版,提分轻松又快捷!另外,向您推荐: 艺考生的救命稻草! 突破130分,快速提高30分的锦囊妙计! 6步搞定任何高考英语阅读真题,一般人不告诉他(她)! 2013吴军高考英语阅读理解3天提分秘术 众说周知,得阅读、完形者得天下! 文章看没看懂不重要,关键是要选对! 高考英语阅读的核心暗示点:词和短语! 题目(或题干)有暗示,秘笈为你精准导航! 选项与出题点之间存在逻辑关系,3天帮您梳理! 速度比完美更重要,思路比题海要有效! 2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术, 既不是神人的牛B押题,也不是最牛高考班的密卷!而是沈阳高分英语家教吴军老师从2000-2012年2700多篇高考英语阅读真题答案内幕规律衍生出的迅捷提分秘诀! 2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术是纸质的解析讲解类自学教案,而不是如同上大课般的名师讲座光盘(如高分突破,提分宝典,四步兵法,高频考点等),你可以站着,躺着,甚至在卫生间里也可以阅读自学! 立竿见影!以一顶百!9年来我们在自我独门秘笈的基础上,20%参阅了132种全国知名高考英语教案或资料(如:新东方,张清波,北京四中李俊和,管卫东,提分宝典,高频考点等)。

但发现很多名师教案与高考提分关联度小,因为相当一部分名师只是把自己在考研和雅思领域的研究成果生搬硬套到高考英语教学中(讲述的高频词汇严重超纲,甚至是大学6级的),而不是深入到2700篇历届阅读真题中潜心研究,效果可想而知。

还有些重点高中一线老师,将自己上课用的教案制作成光盘用以贩卖,其实质不过是高频考点和词汇的串讲,有的甚至用35%的篇章讲述如何记忆单词,而广告却说是提分秘笈,真是让人遗憾! 好消息!吴军老师2012高考英语3天提分秘诀仅释放了其30%的功力,就达到了90%以上的客户满意度,为了配合文科其他科目的上市,2013年吴军高考英语将释放其70%的功力,2013年高考英语提分速度和幅度将再升一倍,看完下列示例后,还不赶紧抢购呀! 目录: 一、2013阅读吴军猜题秘术: 备选项高频答案特征 二、2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀: 备选项高频答案词 三、擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码 四、阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则 五、阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀 六、阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律 希望给您带来帮助!

2018年高考语文考试已经结束,以下为2018年全国卷II高考作文题 (适用地区:甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、陕西、重庆、海南) 。

二战期间战斗机防护,多数人认为,应该在机身中弹多的地方加强防护。

但有一位专家认为,应该注意防护弹痕少的地方。

如果这部分有重创,后果会非常严重。

而往往这部分数据会被忽略。

事实证明,专家是正确的。

请考生结合材料进行分析。

自定立意、自拟标题,写一段作文。

...

【题目】 阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。

据近期一项对来华留学生的调查,他们较为关注的“中国关键词”有:一带一路、大熊猫、广场舞、中华美食、长城、共享单车、京剧、空气污染、美丽乡村、食品安全、高铁、移动支付。

请从中选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国,写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国。

要求选好关键词,使之形成有机的关联;选好角度,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭,不少于800字。

1.全国卷(新课标) 经验与勇气 一位商人得到一块价值不菲的宝石,但却发现宝石上有一条裂缝,如果能从裂缝处切开,就能得到两块完美的宝石。

许多老工匠不敢尝试,这时,一位年轻工匠勇敢的站了出来,并且完美的切割出了两块宝石。

有时不仅需要足够的经验,更需要抛却许多顾虑的勇气。

请根据以上材料作文,写一篇作文。

2.北京卷 爱迪生如何看待手机 材料作文,两个科学家对话,爱迪生回到21世纪,他对手机怎么看,不少于800字,题目自拟。

3. 江西卷 学生有三怕:奥数、英文、周树人 “中学时代,学生有三怕:一怕奥数,二怕英语,三怕周树人,但有些学生却喜欢前面的‘两怕’。

”这一现象阐述自己的观点,可以议论,也可以记叙,题目自拟,字数700。

4.广东卷 以“捐助”为题作文 一个人白手起家,成了富翁。

他为人慷慨,热心慈善事业。

一天,他了解到有三个贫困家庭,生活难以为继。

他同情这几个家庭的处境,决定向他们提供捐助。

一家十分感激,高兴地接受了他的帮助;一家犹豫着接受了,但声明一定会偿还;一家谢谢他的好意,但认为这是一种施舍,拒绝了。

5.安徽卷 为什么能或不能这样 “一般人只看到已经发生的事情而说为什么如此呢?我却梦想从未有过的事物,并问自己为什么不能呢?——萧伯纳 ”谈对这段话的理解和看法。

题目自拟,800字 6.上海卷 更重要的事 生活中,大家往往努力做自己认为重要的事情,但世界上似乎总还有更重要的事,这种现象普遍存在,人们对此的思考也普遍相同,请选取一个角度,写一篇文章,谈谈你的思考。

7.湖南卷 作文是二选一:它被天边的彩云所吸引,奋力飞腾,寒冷、饥寒、风雨都无法阻止它,它毅然决然地向上飞,飞上高山之巅,它已精疲力竭,伤痕累累,一个声音问,值得吗?天地苍茫、彩云缭绕,它内心充实而满足,喃喃地答道:我愿意! 父亲的书桌对面有一把小椅子,儿子坐在那里陪伴回家在桌子前剪报的父亲,父子俩没有说话,静静相对,儿子望着父亲祥和的面容,心里充溢着宁静的幸福。

父亲,您辛苦了,能这样陪陪您,我真的很愿意。

根据上面两则材料,结合自己的感受和思考,任选角度、自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的记叙文或议论文。

8.江苏卷 探险者与蝴蝶 一群探险者去山洞探险,进入后点燃蜡烛,发现有一群蝴蝶,于是退出去了。

过了一段时间,探险者们再次进入,却发现蝴蝶飞到山洞深处了。

作文要求考生根据一点点细微的变化,材料作文,自定主题。

9.浙江卷 三句话看青春。

丰子恺说,孩子的眼光是直线的,不会转弯的。

英国作家说,为什么人的年龄在延长,少男少女的心灵却在提前硬化。

美国作家说,世界将失去海底王国,一般失去伟大的王国就是成人。

根据材料作文。

10.福建卷 根据一首现代长诗,写一篇不少于800字的作文,这首诗歌是顾城的《忧天》,内容为 “我仰望着夜空, 感到一阵惊恐; 如果地球失去引力, 我就会变成流星, 无依无附在天宇飘行。

哦,不能!为了拒绝这种‘自由’, 我愿变成一段树根, 深深地扎进地层”。

行文要求为文体不限,诗歌除外,800字以上。

11.山东卷 根据“一专栏给莫言等很多作家的作品挑错别字,他们虚心接受”的情况,自选角度撰文。

材料为“一个刊物上有个咬文嚼字的专栏给莫言等很多作家的作品挑错别字,他们虚心接受”,要求考生根据这段材料自选角度撰文,要求文章800字以内。

12.重庆卷 (以美食为材料)大豆是蛋白质含量极其丰富而又十分廉价的食物,可它的境遇曾一度尴尬,煮熟的大豆难以引起人们的食欲,并且会使肠胃胀气。

人们需要更好的大豆食用方式,后来,盐卤点制豆浆而发明了豆腐。

豆腐的诞生彻底改变了大豆的命运。

豆腐让人体对大豆蛋白的吸收和利用,变得更加容易;豆腐柔软变通的个性给擅长烹饪的中国人留有极大的创造空间,豆腐也因此被制出品类繁多的菜肴,以适应不同地区人们的口味和喜好。

所有这些,让普通的大豆得到了升华。

要求:1.结合材料的内容和含义,选准角度,明确立意2.自拟标题,自选文体(诗歌除外),不少于800字3.不得套作,不得抄袭。

13.四川卷 以“过一个平衡的生活”为话题,自拟题目。

14.辽宁卷 沙子和珍珠 一位年轻人事业无成非常郁闷,一天他在海滩上遇到一位老人。

老人抓起一把沙子扔在沙滩上,问“你能找到吗?”,年轻人说不能。

老人又抓起一颗珍珠扔在沙滩上,问“这回呢?”,年轻人说能。

年轻人恍然大悟,一个人,只有做珍珠才能得到别人的认可。

材料作文。

15.天津卷 2013年天津卷高考作文题为“以 ‘___而知之’(填入一个字,学字除外)为题,写一篇文章”。

16.湖北卷 材料作文:装鲜牛奶的容器一般是方盒子,装矿泉水的容器一般是圆瓶子,装酒的圆瓶子又一般放在方盒子里,方圆之间,各得其妙,古诗云:方圆虽异器,功用信具呈。

人生也是如此,所谓:上善若水任方圆。

以方圆为话题,根据此材料,题目自拟写作文。

17.全国卷(大纲版) 高中学习阶段,你一定在班集体里度过了美好的时光,收获了深厚的情谊,同窗共读,互相帮助,彼此激励,即使是一次不愉快的争执,都给你留下难忘的记...

The marathon is a long-distance foot race with an official distance of kilometres (26 miles and 385 yards),that is usually run as a road event was instituted in memoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides,a messenger from the Battle of Marathon (the namesake of the race) to historical accuracy of this legend is in doubt,contradicted by accounts given by Herodotus,in particular....

转载请注明出处作文大全网 » 2013年全国卷一英语作文题目及标准范文

text1在 2006年的电影《穿普拉达的女魔头》中,梅丽尔·斯特里普扮演的米兰达•普瑞斯特利指责她那毫无吸引 力的助理认为高级时装并未感染到她。Priestly解释了这些年来,助理毛衫的那种深蓝色是如何从时尚秀场走向 百货商店,又走向廉价服装店的,无疑,这个穷女孩的衣服就是在那儿买的。时尚业这种自上而下的概念已经过时了,与伊丽莎白·克莱恩在《过分打扮》一书中所描绘的狂热世界存 在着差异。这本书是她长达三年对“快速时尚”的控诉。近十年的时间中,技术进步使得大规模市场品牌,如 Zara, H&M 和优衣库等对于潮流趋势的反应更加速度,并且能更精确预测市场需求。快速的转变意味着浪费的 库存减少了,新品发布更加频繁,并且能获得更大的利润。这些品牌鼓励那些有时尚意识的顾客们将服装视作 是一次性的——也就是只洗一两次就不要了,尽管这些品牌并未宣传这一点——并且鼓励他们每隔几周就更新 自己的衣柜。通过提供非常便宜的时尚单品,克莱恩认为,这些品牌掠夺了时尚圈,撼动了这个早就适应了季 节性周期的行业。这次革新的受害者们,当然,不仅仅限于设计师们。对 H&M 来说,要在全球 2300多家店里销售价格 美元的针织迷你裙,它必须依赖于低廉的海外劳动力,必须成批大量订购,而这使得自然资源紧张,并且使用 数量众多的有害化学品。《过分打扮》是时尚界对和迈克尔·波伦《杂食者的困境》一书一样,维护消费者权益积极分子的畅销书 所作出的最好回应。“批量生产的服装,就像快餐一样,能够满足饥饿与需求,然而不是持久的而且非常浪费。” 克莱恩认为。她发现,美国人每年约购买 200亿服装——平均每人 64件——无论有多少衣服被他们送出去,这种过度购买还是会导致浪费。《过分打扮》接近尾声的时候,克莱恩介绍了一位典范:一个叫莎拉·凯特·博蒙特的布鲁克林女性。博蒙特7自 2008 年起,所有衣服都是自己缝制的——并且都很漂亮。但也正如克莱恩一开始提到的:博蒙特花费了 10年时间去完善自己的工艺,她的案例是无法被打败的。尽管几家快速时尚公司都努力抑制他们对于劳动力和环境产生的影响——比如 H&M 有环保自觉行动生产 线——克莱恩相信,只有消费者才能实现持续性的变化。无论在食物还是能源方面,她都表现出许多可持续发 展的倡导者常有的理想主义。虚荣是永恒的;只有消费不起的时候,人们才可能开始可持续性消费。

Text 4  On a five to three vote,the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona's immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.  An States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enfour federal immigrations Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of Anturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are had attempted to fashion state police that ran to the existing federal ones.  Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals,ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun .On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately "occupied the field " and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal's privileged powers  However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law ’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.  Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.  The 8-0 objection to President Obama tures on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”. The White House argued tha Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.  Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government,and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status,it never did administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes,no state should be allowed to do so Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.  36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they  [A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.  [B] disturbed the power balance between different states.  [C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.  [D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.  37. On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph4?  [A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’information.  [B] States’ independence from federal immigration law.  [C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.  [D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.  38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts  [A] violated the Constitution.  [B] undermined the states’ interests.  [C] supported the federal statute.  [D] stood in favor of the states.  39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement  [A] outweighs that held by the states.  [B] is dependent on the states’ support.  [C] is established by federal statutes.  [D] rarely goes against state laws.  40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?  [A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.  [B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.  [C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.  [D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.

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