初中英语完型填空2000题
“完型填空”、“首字母填空”这两个项目已经逐渐成为全国很多地区中考英语中的必考项目,越来越受到广大考生的重视。这种考试形式是对学生英语语言综合能力的一种测评,学生首先要在阅读理解的基础上才能根据选项完成题目,而在做判断的时候还要考虑到时态、语态等多种语法因素,同时还要注意用词的得当。因此,它既考查学生的语言知识水平,又检测了他们分析判断和综合运用语言的能力。“完型填空”等形式的训练是学生巩固所学过的语法、词汇、句型等知识非常有效的手段之一。本书共分三个部分,第一部分为“完型填空1000题”,第二部分为“首字母填空1000题”,第三部分为参考答案。本书中的每一篇短文都是编者从近年英文报刊、网络媒体等素材中精心挑选出来的,不仅难易适中、知识含量丰富,同时又妙趣横生、寓教于乐,目的是使广大考生在做题目的同时既能提高语言应用能力,又能增长知识、开阔眼界。编者针对学生学习中的难点、弱点对题目进行了精心设计,以期广大考生能好好把握,认真总结,努力提高自己的解题能力,最终在升学考试中取得理想的成绩。
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century(世纪). Sandwich was rich(有钱的), but he liked to play cards (纸牌) for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have his meals. He ordered(命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between (在两者之间) the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did. From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food "sandwich" today. ( ) 1. Sandwich was the . A. name of a servant B. name of a man with a lot of money C. poor man who lived on playing cards D. name of food which was liked by the rich ( ) 2. Sandwich . A. was so interested (兴趣) in playing cards that he often had no time to have his meals B. often brought some bread with him to play cards C. never ate anything when he played cards D. had no money to play cards with at last ( ) 3. People liked Sandwich's idea because . A. bread, together with meat was cheap B. he always won when he played cards C. they liked Sandwich himself D. when they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other ( ) 4. Today, "sandwich" is . A. also a name of a rich man B. two pieces of bread with meat in between C. not interested in playing cards D. not liked by most of the people ( ) 5. As food, "sandwich" . A. is usually made of(用...制做) bread and chicken B. sometimes smells (闻) good, but sometimes not C. is made of bread and meat D. is easy for us to play. 答案是:BADBC Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometre away. So Uncle Wang seldom(很少)goes to work by bus. He usually goes there by bike, sometimes on takes (花费) him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon. 1. What does Uncle Wang do? A. He sells books. B. He grows flowers. C. He makes shoes. D. He works in a hospital. 2. Why does he seldom go to work by bus? Because . A. there is no bus B. his shop is not far from his home C. he likes riding a bike D. his shop isn't in the middle of the city 3. How long does it take him to walk to his book shop? A. Twenty minutes B. Forty minutes C. Ten minutes D. Half an hour 4. What time does he usually leave home by bike? A. At ten minutes to eight B. At half past eight C. At ten minutes past eight D. At twenty minutes past eight 5. He usually gets back home from work at ( ) in the afternoon. A. 4:45 B. 5:15 C. 4:55 D. 5:05 答案是:ABBCD
初三英语课外阅读理解与完形填空
4A. 我做过这道题,我是初一的。
高中英语完型填空2000题
摘 要: 在上海高考英语卷中,完形填空一直因为其难度大、区分度高成为历年高考得分率较低的题型。该题型测试的不是学生孤立的词汇或句法知识,而是注重词汇在语境中的应用及学生对整篇文章的理解把握能力。本文针对完形填空的答题特点及如何在日常学习过程中进行有效训练,对该题型的应试能力提出一些简单的看法。 关键词: 上海高考 完形填空 有效训练 在上海高考英语卷中,完形填空是一种立意新、要求高的综合性语言测试题,也一直因为其题型难度大,区分度高成为历年高考得分率较低的题型。学生应如何在日常学习过程中进行有效训练,提高对该题型的应试能力呢?现结合实际教学经验,谈一些看法。 一、做英语完形填空的三种境界 第一种境界,即对学生来说基本的要求是学生需掌握基本单词及短惯用语的意思。这样学生在答题过程中,才能把基本的分数拿到手。例如:Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the ?摇55?摇 (2011上海卷)纵观全文不难理解该句的意思应为“直到现在一些组织才开始意识到失去的机会并开始计算由其带来的经济上或财政上的影响。”一些考生很轻松地排除了AB两个选项,但在区分后两个选项时发生了困难。印象中financial,economical都是形容词,意思似乎都和“经济,财政”有关。这就暴露出他们平常基础知识掌握不牢固的弱点。如若清楚地知道“economical”意思为“节约的,节俭的”就不难排除D选项,从而得出正确答案。又如:As a society,we really need to ?摇60?摇 this problem and do something about it.(2008上海卷) up to up to up for up with平日的学习中学生应掌握四个短语的中文意思依次是:A.尊重敬仰(某人);B.勇敢地对付,面对;C补偿,弥补;D追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案),这样就很容易选出正确答案B,全句意思应为:“作为一个社会,我们真的需要勇敢地面对这一问题并为此做一点事情。” 做完形填空的第二种境界是不仅要知道一些单词和短语的意思,还要知道它们的习惯用法,做到“既知其一,又知其二”。如“enough”“adequate”这两个单词均有“足够的,充分的”意思,但前者除了有形容词的用法之外,还可以用作代词,直接放在动词后面。再如“suggest”“advise”这两个动词都有“建议”的意思,但后接不定式时,英语的惯用法是“advise do sth.”,不可说“suggest sb. to do sth.”,但纵观近几年的高考完形填空,已经不再考查学生语法方面的知识了,而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配,以及逻辑知识等方面测试学生对词汇的掌握及应用。 在实际的做题过程中,学生们常常会有这种体会,即每个选项的意思和用法已经正确掌握了,但依然无法得出正确的答案,这就涉及做完形填空的第三种境界也是最高境界,我们要对某句话,甚至是通篇文章有正确全面的理解与把握,并通过逻辑的思考、合理的分析,从而得出正确的判断。如: Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to ?摇57?摇 increases of between 25 and 85 per (2011上海高考卷)这句话中含有一个that引导的宾语从句,对从句的意思的理解决定了学生的选择。许多学生误以为减少的是顾客,因而判断商家做生意的“成本”或“预算”增加,进而选了A或D选项,但其正确理解应为“流失顾客数量的减少”,换言之应为“回头客增多”,应该带来“利润”的增加,所以正确答案应为C选项。又如:The degree of ?摇60?摇 between the potential helper and the person in need is also (2012上海卷)仅从这一句话,我们很难判断正确选项是哪一个,但只需向下看文章“For example,people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner.”明白人们更愿意帮助的是一个和自己来自相同国家的陌生人,而不是一个外国人,也就是一个和自己有着同样肤色,同样语言,同样的文化背景和风俗习惯的人,那本题答案就应该选A“相似性”了。 二、如何在完形填空上有所突破 1.掌握好基础知识,熟记单词和短语,这是做好完形填空题的第一步。正如我们所知单词和短语是篇章的基本材料,无论是对文章的理解,还是对选项的选择都要求我们对词汇有着良好的掌握。以2010上海高考英语卷完形填空题为例,整篇文章中出现了10次revise及它的各种形式。如果学生能在第一时间反映出其意思是“修订,校订”,就能很快把握整篇文章的主旨大意,许多题目也就迎刃而解。反之,会严重影响对全文的理解,更有甚者,造成一定的心理压力,影响整场考试的情绪。 2.纵观全局,通篇把握。完形填空考的不是孤立的词汇或句法知识,更注重的是词汇在语境中的应用及对整篇文章的理解。我们建议学生在做完形填空的过程中,不要急于按题目顺序给出答案,应通读全文,再做出选择,这时你会有意想不到的收获,因为正确答案有可能就在上下文中出现。这种情况几乎在每年的高考卷中都能找到几例。2012年上海卷50题“study”和52题“receive”,2010年上海卷56题“ideas”和63题“characters”,2009年上海卷51题“shouted”和57题“agressively”这些正确答案都可以在原文中找到。 3.注重对自己综合能力的培养,这是上文中所谈及的达到做完形填空第三种境界所要求的,也是做好完形填空重要的一点。如我们所知完形填空考的是学生知识与能力的有机结合,不仅考查学生对词汇语法等基础知识的综合运用能力,而且考查学生的逻辑推理和对篇章结构的理解能力。语言只是一种工具,透过文字这种表面的信息载体,学生在平日训练过程中应该有针对性地锻炼各方面的综合能力。 参考文献: [1]2001-2010全国普通高等学校统一招生考试(上海卷)英语试题.及答案汇编.上海市教育考试院.
2020完型填空专题强化训练
链接:
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【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】本文讲述了一个生命的奇迹的故事,Simon和Joe一起攀登安第斯山脉的Siula Grande,Joe摔倒了腿,最后摔进了冰裂缝,最后他顽强地爬回到了几英里之外的营地。这是生命的奇迹,只要我们不放弃,一切都有可能。21. 【答案】C【解析】考察副词辨析及上下文串联。A匆忙地;B细心地;C成功地;D早;根据on their way back在回来的路上,说明他们都成功地登上了Siula Grande。故C项正确。22. 【答案】A【解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文理解。A困难的;B相似的;C特别的;D正常的;根据26空the weather got worse天气更糟糕了,说明在他们返回的路上情况变得很糟糕,很困难了。故A正确。23. 【答案】D【解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A攀登;B工作,起作用;C休息;D继续;Joe摔断了腿。如果Simon独自一人继续返回,他会安全到达营地。但是如果他想带着Joe一起回去,可能谁都无法安全返回。根据句义说明D正确。24. 【答案】B【解析】考察副词词义辨析及预计理解。A不愿意地;B安全地;C慢慢地;D遗憾地;如果Simon独自一人继续返回,他会安全到达营地。故B正确。25. 【答案】D【解析】考察名词辨析和上下文串联。从下文他帮助Joe一起回去,可知他冒着失去生命的危险,用登山绳帮助Joe下山。故D正确。26. 【答案】C【解析】考察动词短语辨析。Lie down躺下;settle down定居,解决;go down下降;look down看不起;向下看;当他们两个人从山顶上向下返回的时候,天气变得更为糟糕了。27. 【答案】D【解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。A破坏;B暴风雨;C改变;D麻烦事;根据下一句They couldn’t see or hear each other本来Joe受伤了,已经是一件很麻烦的事情了。他们相互之间看不件对方,对于他们来说这又是一件麻烦的事情。故D项正确。28. 【答案】A【解析】考察介词短语辨析及语境理解。A错误地;B偶然地;D侥幸;根据下一句Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice可知Simon错误地把Joe送到了峭壁边上。主要是因为他们看不见对方而导致的错误。29. 【答案】D【解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A不必要地;B实用的;C重要的;D不可能;因为Joe的腿已经断了,所以他不可能自己爬上来。Simon根本看不见Joe也不可能会把他拉上来的。所以使用D项符合上下文串联。30. 【答案】B【解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A高度;B体重;C力气;D设备;根据pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.可知Simon也被拉着向峭壁这边过来了,主要是因为Joe的体重。因为他们两个人系在一根绳子上,所以Joe拉着Simon向峭壁过去了。31. 【答案】A【解析】考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联。A最后,终于;B耐心地;C确切地;D迅速地;最后在黑暗里斗争了一个多小时以后,Simon不得不做出了一个艰难的决定,砍断绳索。如果不砍断绳索,两个人都会死去。故A项符合上下文串联。32. 【答案】C【解析】考察短语辨析及语境理解。A避开;B休息;C做出决定;D坚持,别挂断;Simon不得不做出了一个艰难的决定,砍断绳索。如果不砍断绳索,两个人都会死去。33. 【答案】B【解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A跳跃;B摔倒,跌倒;C逃脱;D支持;流着眼泪,Simon砍断了绳索,Joe摔倒在下面的冰上一个巨大的裂缝中。34. 【答案】A【解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A设法;管理;B计划;C等待;D希望;Joe没有食物也没有水而且浑身疼痛。他无法步行,但是他设法从裂缝了爬了出来。开始朝着营地的方向移动着。35. 【答案】C【解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A奔跑;B滑冰;C移动;D行军;前进;从上文可知Joe已经摔断了腿,所以他不可能是奔跑,滑冰或者行军前进,他只能是在地上爬着前进。36. 【答案】B【解析】考察副词词义辨析及语境串联。A大约,四处;B在远处,离开;C在上面;D成行,沿着;他只能是在地上爬着前进。朝着大约10英里之外的营地爬过去。Away和具体的表示距离的名词连用,表示….之外的地方。37. 【答案】D【解析】考察动词短语辨析及语境串联。A朝…过去;B旅游;C出发去某地;D返回;Simon把Joe丢下以后,他自己很快就回到了营地。根据句义说明D项正确。38. 【答案】A【解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A死的;B受伤的;C虚弱的;D迟的,晚的;因为Joe摔倒了腿,而且又掉进来冰裂缝了,所以Simon认为他肯定无法幸存下来了。所以使用A正确。39. 【答案】C【解析】考察副词词义辨析及语境理解。A秘密地;B疲惫地;C立刻,马上;D焦虑地;虽然他认为Joe肯定死了,但是他也不想立刻就离开这个营地,就又在营地里住了下来。40. 【答案】B【解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A发现;B相信,认为;C生成,制作;D接受;三天以后在半夜里,当他听见Joe的声音的是,他无法相信这竟然是真的,Joe竟然活了下来。。。。。。。。。。。。我直接在网上找的答案
2020年高考完型填空热点话题专练 链接:
初中英语完型填空
下面是我整理的初二英语完形填空解题技巧,希望对大家有帮助。
一、完型填空之概述分析
“完型填空”(Cloze)是初中英语试题考察的一种重要题型。事实证明,完型填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一,且失分率较高。它是对学生阅读能力,语法知识,逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。因此,要做好完型填空,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。
中考完型填空从基本设计上来看,原则都是一致的,都是从短文中抽去若干词,让考生根据上下文填入适当的词,为了有助于考生填入适当的词,可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案),让考生选出正确的答案;“抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽,也可以是随机地抽。但目前主要考查的是学生在具体语言环境中对 文章 的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求,及对所学英语的综合运用能力、 快速阅读 理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等,而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。
二、完型填空之命题趋势剖析
完型填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句,理解语义,还要处理好单句之间以及单句完形填空题要求填入的词主要有:构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及 短语 动词;名词和介词;根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词; 同义词 、 近义词 等易混词。考查以实词为主,兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。
1.题材:以 故事 性题材居多,历年中考故事小品类题材比例超过50%,故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理,其他还有科普小品、 文化 体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。
2.体裁:完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提,以 记叙文 居多,同样在近年中考考试中记叙文比例超过50%。其他还有 说明文 应用文、 议论文 等。
3.命题形式:完型填空题的两空之间一般相隔7—10个词,短文首尾句一般不设填空题,每句中只有一个空。
4.试题特点分析:分析近几年完型填空题可以发现以下一些规律:1)本题型设空以考查文意为主,也就是我们所说的“实词”——名词、动词、形容词和副词等,比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势。2)降低对单词本身词意的考查要求,以突出本题的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注重关联。3)增加了考查连词的题,涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解。4)注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。主要涉及两个方面:词义辨析与惯用搭配。同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思,不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意,是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。
5.题目的类型可分为:1)语言知识型,如各种语法规则、句型、句式等;还包括词汇型,测试单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运用。2)判断推理型,考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、 逻辑思维 与判断推理能力。3)综合型,即对知识和能力综合运用的考查。
三、完型填空之解题秘笈
考试犹如打仗,方可谓“知己知彼,百战不殆。”在了解了出题的原则和规律后,明白题目的考查点,再配以好的解题 方法 和思路,做完型填空题就不会再是学生们过不去的槛。那么,做完型填空的解题秘笈和步骤是什么呢?
在做完型填空题时,通常先弄清语境,并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断,才能作出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步:
1.通览全文,掌握大意。做题时,应先越过空档,通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完型填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条,那么由于空格的设置,“链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填,急于求成,然而,欲速则不达。由于完形填空属障碍性阅读,所以抓住文章的首句(段)和尾句(段),对把握文章的主旨和大意很有帮助,因为文章的首句是观察全文的“窗口”,尾句是文章的 总结 、结论或点睛之笔,会带给我们有益的启示,因此首先看一下文章的首句和尾句,使自己心中大概有个印象,我们应该依据首句给的启示,通过逻辑思维,借助短文中关键词所提供的信息,越过空档,尽快把全文读完,建立语言的整体感,帮助我们了解短文大意。然后再去通读全文,不失为一个窍门。通读全文的方式也可因文而异,对较易把握大意的文章可采用粗读、速读的方式;而对理解稍有吃力的文章不妨放慢读速、慎读,但不管怎样读,注意力都应集中在文章的主线(或中心词)、了解文章内容,从而确定进行推断、选择的基本思路。如果一开始就忙于见一空填一空,势必无法从整体上把握全文概要,造成顾此失彼,既影响准确率,也影响做题速度。
2.先易后难,完成各项。通览全文后,对文章有了整体印象,在此基础上,可以根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,分析这一空格处在句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,确定最佳答案。遇到困难,暂放一边,先易后难,这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时,不妨先放一边,继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时,前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此,当我们遇到难题时,不能久久停留于此,这样会浪费不必要的时间。本着先易后难的原则,先根据上下文和自己的语感,推测部分空格的可能答案。然后,再结合选项逐一敲定。综合考虑指的是根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则,把上下文的意思、句法结构、词类和语法功能、惯用法、逻辑推理常识等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲。要准确判断出题目的类型,语法知识类较多地表现为动词时态、语态的选用或 句子 成分的辨识;词语知识方面的题目要从词性、词形区分,同义词语辨析、习惯搭配、习惯用语、结构词选择等方面考虑;情景推理题要注重跳出句子层次,注意句间的结构、意义上的连接和照应关系,有时还应在段与段之间、情节与情节之间或更大范围内上下文照应,因此对短文作“全景式”的总体把握对每一空的正确解答非常重要。注意句型、语法、词语搭配和习惯用法。
3.复读全文,消除疏漏。完成所有空档后,还要再次通读全文,看看这时的短文行文是否流畅,意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。复查时,可从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,除此之外,复读时对全篇文章的理解,检查全文是否前后贯通,再次将不合题意的答案调整或修改;如果实在无法确定,可以作推理性猜测,不可放弃不填。
“完形填空题”是初中英语的难点之一,完形填空既是必考题,又是易丢分题,想要做会完形填空题,就必须要掌握初中英语完形填空解题 方法 及步骤,下面就针对考查要点、解题思路、解题方法与技巧、常见误区等,为大家做详细介绍。
初中英语完形填空解题方法及步骤
一、完形填空考查要点
1、纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查同学们灵活运用所学词汇的能力,特别是以考查实词或信息词为主。
2、干扰项的设置与语法结构没太大关系,重点是文意干扰。因此,把握文意和具体语境,注意词义的辨析,是解答完形填空题的最好方法。
3、中考除了考查连词的意义和用法,还考查同学们对 句子 、段落、篇章的逻辑关系把握,大家遇到这类题的时候,一定要仔细分析词与词、 短语 与短语、并列句、从属句、上下文、段落之间的逻辑关系,再结合语境做出判断。
4、初中阶段要求掌握的主要是并列、转折、因果、让步、条件、结果关系等。掌握好关系连词,对于单选、阅读、写作都有一定帮助。
二、完形填空解题步骤
【第一步】要快速通读全文,了解 文章 大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
【第二步】在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用 逻辑思维 进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
【第三步】再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。
【第四步】答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
三、完形填空解题方法
1、快速通读全文,了解文章大意,注意语境和有关提示,千万不要急于选择答案。
2、在理解的基础上,边读边答题。答题的时候要注意上下文呼应,还要注意先易后难,先做最有把握、最熟悉的词语、习惯用法、动词形式和语言结构的题。不懂的题先跳过去。
3、最后,从全文内容出发,通过上下文的内在含义和结构联系,排除明显错误,缩小选择范围,得出最佳答案。
四、完形填空解题技巧
1、逻辑判断
在做四选一的完形填空时,我们有时遇到每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通,但如果从语意上考虑,就会不合逻辑。这个时候,我们应细读上下文,正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。看下面例题:
A wolf was looking for something to eat。 He was very _____。
A。 happy B。 full C。 hungry D。 thirty
我们看这四个选项语法上都说得通。但通过something to eat可以判断这只狼一定是非常饿了。所以正确答案选C。
2、固定搭配
在一篇文章中,有些选题是比较简单的,不需要多做分析,我们可根据已学知识马上找出正确答案,例如:
The book which you gave me is well worth___。
A。 read B。 reading C。 to read D。 reads
在这个句子中,因为be worth doing是一个习惯搭配,也就是说后面只能跟动名词,不跟不定式或 其它 成分,可见本题正确答案一下便可以选出是B。
3、词义辨析
选项中四个词,词性一致、意义相近。这个时候,我们必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳答案。在做首字母完型填空时,特别注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。
When he ____the bag,he saw pieces of bread,meat and fruit in it。
A。 took B。 bought C。 caught D。 opened
这个句主要是讲当“他……这个袋子的时候,看见里面有……。”答案A是“拿,带”的意思。B是“买”,C是“抓住”,D是“打开”。所以根据句意,应该选D。
4、语法陷阱
遇到熟悉的语法知识,我们经常会不假思索地就做出判断,也不考虑语境,这样往往会掉进命题者设置的陷阱。比如下面例题:
I’ll do what I can _______ you。 A。 help B。 to help C。 helping D。 helped
有的同学不读题看见情态动词can就直接选A,大家稍微仔细点认真点就很容易做出正确的选择B。
五、解题注意事项
选择名词时,应联系文章主题及空格前后重复出现的词,注意它的数和性。
选择动词时,不但要注意其所表示的意义及其惯用语法,而且要注意所给动词的时态、语态。
选择连词时,要注意分析文章中前后句和上下文的逻辑关系。
选择代词时,就要注意其固定搭配。
要做好“完形填空”,关键是要灵活地运用所学的语言基础知识,从语态、时态、语序、语意、肯定和否定等诸要素,进行全面考虑,准确判断。
心态决定命运。保持一种平和的心态是攻克完形填空题、拿到高分的心理前提。
很多时候,同学们在做完形填空题的时候,首先就被那些满满的空白和长长的文章处给吓到了,甚至产生畏难心理。
其实,在做完形填空题之前,大家要静下心来,以一种放松自如,积极的心态去面对完形填空题,这样才能攻克完形填空题,拿到高分。
六、完形填空解题思路
纵观这几年中考真题、一模、二模试卷,以及一些学校的月考、期中、期末试卷发现,完形填空重点考查单词,短语在句子、段落、篇章中的含义,而并非单词本身的“认知”含义。
这就为什么一些同学其实单词量并不缺乏,但完形却得分率不高的原因。
完形填空非常强调逻辑对应,请大家注意以下几点:
1.首句重点读
首句很多情况是topic sentence(主题句),告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空,如果首句设空,请重点读后面的例子,例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【例】These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual
C. common D. dangerous
【解析】如果去分析这四个词用法,那就和这道考题背道而驰了,首句设空,我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里,学校使用电脑,甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”,说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的,选项C为正确答案, A、B 、D 都为否定意见,故不选。
2.重点关注例子与例子之间的关系
几个例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的,但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【例】If the test taker answers _____, the next item will be more difficult. If he or she answers incorrectly, the next question will be easier.
A. briefly B. smartly
C. correctly D. thoroughly
【解析】“ more difficult”与后面“easier”形成对比,“incorrectly” 对应的显然是”correctly”。
3.选词请重视“具体表达”、“最佳适用原则”
我曾经给学生举过这个例子,如果这样出题。
这位男士很_____, 每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门,直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下:
A.good B.nice C.gentle D.handsome
你会如何选?
很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能用词 ,什么都可以说好, 但这里错了,完形填空一定要基于语境,选择一个最适合,最具体,不是最宽泛的词语。因而C.gentle(很绅士)便是最佳答案。
4.选词之场景原则
【例】Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family's_____ to stop a robbery.
A. radio B. computer
C. recorder D. telephone
【解析】后文都在说关于电脑使用,这里选择A、C、D显然不合适,文章里根本就没有提到收音机,录音机和电话, 虽然电话也能用来报警,但是一定要基于原文的场景。
5.平行原则的运用
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开,每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的,前面提到如果首句设空,除了关注到后面的例子,还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。
例如有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处,其中第二段末句这么写:With an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude, you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句,使用了“平行原则”,自然就能填出attitude 。
七、完形填空的做题误区
很多同学说,他们做完形填空时,往往采用“翻译法和代入法”,即做题时翻译文章内容,感觉哪个合适选哪个,看看划横线处有没有一些固定搭配,然后作选择或者填空。
其实这样做是很危险的:
① 在实际考试中,翻译很容易受母语影响,进行错误选择;
② 并不是所谓固定搭配一定是正确选项,完形填空是考查单词在语境中的运用。如果这个搭配或短语是不符合语篇、段落逻辑的,即便是固定说法,也是不合适的,在阅卷的时候这样的答案一定是错误的。
英语完型填空题初一
One day a small boy was walking along the street in name was was a cold winter day in he could have no breakfast 2 wanted to buy bread,but he didn't 3 any money. His father 4 when he was very mother was often very ill,so she could not 5 Tom and his brother, had to work to help their 7 mother. He was small but his dream was very wish was 8 a great man in the world of he worked very hard 9 singing and ,a man came to him and asked,"10 for my film?" "Cetrainly." He he did his 11 in people asid,"We have never seen 12 interesting film." Thirty years 13 ,this same boy was 14 the most famous people in the made many good lot of people liked 15 . () day day the day boy () () for () () after for at out () of them of them of them of them () () get become be like work for () () you work you enjoy you work you like () () a an an () () () 完形填空(15分) Nearly everybody enjoys chicken,and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Sanders,the man who started this ___1___ was not always very one time,he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路).Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a Sanders realized they were often ___4___,so he began serving sandwiches and the sandwiches he made tasted good,and didn’t ___6___ too much,more and more ___7___ came to eat at his Mr Sanders began to serve fried ___9___ it very much,and his new business grew long after,however,another highway was ___10___,and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders’ he had to ___12___ he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken 1967,there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken now,___15___ you go in the United States,you will see you like chicken,I’m sure,you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. . to 完形填空 1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DBABC 11—15 BAADB
一、ABC Radio Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15. The program ___7____ at 7: plays the new records (唱片)of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. ( ) and B with C but D about ( ) too B to C also D so ( ) to B for C fo D and ( ) letter B letters C friends D words ( ) at B with C for D to ( ) goes B gets C gets to D gets up ( ) begins B finishes C over D start ( ) to B for C of D in ( ) by B in C on D takes ( ) looks B reads C sees D watches 二、You\'ll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go is very clever,_2_he never can work 24 hours a day and never gets is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV is . Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of doctors can only spend a few minutes with such human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient. How can do this? A computer \"tell\" him what to can do a lot of things people can do,though he can\'t completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors. ( ) person ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5. ( ) 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large ( ) 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village ( ) 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends ( ) 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes ( ) 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room ( ) 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings ( ) 7. A. an C. the D. / ( ) 8. B. he C. him ( ) 9. plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air ( ) 10. B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours 四、A Diary Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach. We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__ find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn’t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel. ( ). wind B. cloud C. sunny ( )2. A. go B. got C. went ( )3. A. play B. played C. playing ( )4. A. shop ( )5. A. cries B. cried C. crying ( )6. A. lose B. lost C. crying ( )7. A. he B. his C. him ( )8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt ( )9. A. some B. any few ( )10. A. with B. on C. for 五、Dear Dr Know, I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do? ( )1. A. many B. much C. a few ( )2. A. go to bed B. get up home ( )3. A. watch B. look C. meet ( )4. A. so B. then C. because ( )5. A. bring B. take C. carry ( )6. A. be B. is C. am ( )7. A. In B. On C. At ( )8. A. make B. making C. do ( )9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning ( )10. A. Why B. What C. How 六、On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very ____11____. The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone ___12____ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.” Ronals and Edwine Harden were so ______13_____ that they started a special telephone service (服务)called“Alive and Well”. The service helps ______14______ to get in touch with children who have run away from home. Young people can phone“Alive and Well”and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So ______15_____ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are _______16_______ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well”they can telephone their parents and they do not ______17______ about this or giving out their addresses. The Hardens and their helpers ______18______ the telephone messages and connect(联系)the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in _______19_______. For only two pence(便士)they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and ______20______ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive? 11. A. interesting C. difficult D. exciting 12. A. away Bout C. back D. along 13. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind 14. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends 15. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 16. A. at B. above C. over D. under 17. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear 18. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down 19. A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York 20. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave 一、 1 A 在肯定句中表示并列 2 C also是"也"的意思,A是太……的意思 3 B thank sb. for sth. 为了什么感谢某人 4 B 每天他都有很多的来信 5 C 作为他的早饭 6 C 到达 A是走 B是得到 D是起床 7 A 开始 D的时态不对,应该是第三人称单数 8 B 该是新闻时间了,A是time to do sth. 9 B in one's car ,A是 B by car 10 B 看报纸是 read newspaper二、DCAAB CABCD 四、1-5CCCBC 6-10BCABC 五、1-5ABCBB 6-10ABBBB 六、11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
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2000年完型填空考研英语
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这里有考研历年英语真题及讲解,如果资源有问题随时追问
这里有另外一个导致进化论的消失:生命时间更长,但是子女却越来越少。比起过去来生育能力也越来越弱化。除了在一些宗教团体,很少有妇女拥有15个子女。 .当今,生育率与死亡率几乎一样。 我们大部分人几乎拥有同样数量的后代。 除此之外,自然选择充分利用人之间差异以及机遇不同的优势也减弱了。 印度的列子就可以说明到底发生了什么,这个国家向大城市里的少数人提供了财富,而给残留的部落带来了贫穷。然而当今印度中上阶层比起部落来,个人普遍拥有一样的寿命和同样数目的后代也意味着自然选择失去了它80%的作用。以上是第二段的翻译,很明显印度中上层阶级拥有更好的机遇和条件去产生更多的后代,然而它却和部落人群用友几乎一样的后代数目,所以我们可以的出自然选择发挥作用的方式(人的差异和人之间机遇的差异)不能产生做用了。 注意最后一句的句子结构
逻辑关系题是完型填空的重要考查点,且容易得分,故成为完型的重要得分点。完型中主要考察的五大逻辑关系为:对立关系、因果关系、并列关系、总分关系和递进关系。一、对立关系包括让步和转折关系,常见的标志词和短语有:but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, although, even though, nevertheless, in spite of, regardless of, anyhow, instead of, rather than, not…but等。如2000年完型第41题:He must store a large quantity of grain ___ consuming all his grain immediately.[A]other than [B]as well as [C]instead of[D]more than答案:C解析:此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“储存了大量粮食”与空后“消耗所有粮食”形成对立关系,选C instead of。二、因果关系常用的标志词和短语有:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, such…that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason等。如2004年完型第34题:More families consist of one parent households or two working parents, ___, children are likely to have less supervision at home.[A]contrarily [B]consequently[C]similarly [D]simultaneously答案:B解析:此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“更多的家庭是单亲家庭或双工家庭”与空后“孩子在家很少受到监管”之间是因果关系,故所B consequently。三、并列关系常用的标志词和短语有:and, or, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as等。如2004年完型第25题:Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, ___ as a rejection of middle-class values.[A]or[B]but rather [C]but [D]or else答案:A解析:此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“没有成功提升社会经济地位”与空后“排斥中产阶级的价值观”都可能是“犯罪”的原因,故空前和空后之间是并列关系,选A or。四、总分关系常用的标志词和短语有:such as, for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically等。如2001年完型第31题:The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases ___ the trial of Rosemary West.[A]as to [B]for instance [C]in particular [D]such as答案:D解析:此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“prominent cases”与空后“the trial of Rosemary West”是包含的关系,总体与部分的关系,可以选for instance和such as,但for instance后面不能直接加名词,such as后要直接加名词,故选D such as。五、递进关系常用的标志词和短语有:then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more等。如1994年完型第46题:Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks , inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.[A]Moreover[B]However [C]Preliminarily [D]Unexpectedly答案:A解析:此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来判断。此空位于段首,需要考虑本段与上一段的逻辑关系,上一段提到“careless use of words”给交谈带来的障碍,空后则提到“inaccurate or indefinite words”理解信息造成的困难。前后是递进关系,故选择A moreover。掌握了逻辑关系这一个法宝,完型得分就不再是问题。
natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes. 就已经说明了自然选择是在富人跟穷人的对比上变化小的 进化就是要在两种势力的悬殊下选择的~~C整个就是错的嘛,人口的问题没说啊~~自然选择在富人中的作用是穷人中的80% 谁说的题目没看清吧而且是 LOST IT POWER~~