最新高职高专英语听力教程3
高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求:
1、词汇。
认知3400个英语单词(包括入学时要求掌握的1600个词)以及由这些词构成的常用词组,对其中2000个左右的单词能正确拼写,英汉互译。学生还应结合专业英语学习,认知400个专业英语词汇。
2、语法。
掌握基本的英语语法规则,在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用所学语法知识。
3、听力。
能听懂日常和涉外业务活动中使用的结构简单、发音清楚、语速较慢(每分钟120词左右)的英语对话和不太复杂的陈述,理解基本正确。
摘 要: 本文以图示理论为基础,围绕语言图示、内容图示、形式图示,结合教学实践,分析了听前激活图示、听时拓展图示、听后重构图示的高职高专商务英语视听教学路径。 关键词: 图示理论 高职高专 商务英语视听教学 一、图示理论简介 根据Carroll(2000)的论述,图示的存在最早是由Barlett(1932)证实的。Barlett通过“故事回忆”实验发现,人们对故事的记忆都是围绕着头脑中已有的图示进行的,因为旧有图示的存在,故事内容甚至会被曲解。Barlett的研究表明,图示是理解事物的前提和基础,如果新接触的事件和信息与头脑中已有的图示一致,理解就得以顺利进行,如果不一致,理解就往往不能实现。此时,大脑会根据新的情况对已有的图示修正,直至修正后的情况常态化,形成新的图示。例如,A—What does your father do for a living?B—He uses his pen to make a —Oh,he is a —No,he raises pigs.在A与B的对话中,A起先认定B的父亲是作家,因为A的头脑中,也是多数人头脑中既有的图示是“A pen is a tool people use to write.”B的否定令人意外或者令很多人费解,是因为听者没有“A pen is an enclosure for keeping livestock.”这一图示或者说该图示没有常态化。综上所述,图示是指一切背景知识的集合。图示分为语言图示、内容图示和形式图示。(吴敏焕,2010)图示理论对语言教学有很大的启示作用。在阅读前,语言老师会引导学生通过标题和插图等信息对阅读内容展开预测,从而激活头脑中的相关图示,大量的研究已证实了图示理论可以应用于阅读教学,提高学习效率,然而,关于图示理论如何应用于听力教学的研究相对较少,有关三大图示应用于商务英语听力教学的探讨更是少之又少,本文旨在探究一种语言图示、内容图示和形式图示运用于商务英语视听教学的有效途径。 二、图示理论在商务英语视听教学中的应用 笔者认为,无论是语言图示、内容图示还是形式图示,其应用于商务英语视听教学的主要路径为:听前有效激活图示,听时充分拓展已有图示,听后巩固训练,重构先前图示,形成新图示。 1.语言图示的激活与重构 语言图示主要指储存于学习者头脑中的语法、词汇、短语、语音、句式等关于语言本身的基本知识及对这些知识的运用能力。毋庸置疑,通晓语法规则,掌握丰富的词汇和短语,熟悉单词的发音、连读、弱读、爆破等技巧是学习者实现听力理解的基础,但事实是由于缺乏真实的语言环境,再加上学习方法的不合理等,学习者积累的语言图示往往不理想。此时,教师在处理听力文本中的语言重点和难点时,不应将语言知识和盘托出,甚至强加于学生,而应该循序渐进、有条不紊地展开语言图示的激活、拓展和重构。例如,在下文中At the beginning of the last financial year,sales of our shoes stood at£800, took off between May and ,they then fluctuated between June and December there was a noticeable decline in the sales from£1,500,000 to£1,200, downward trend continued,and in February sales reached their lowest point since ,thanks to a new marketing strategy,sales improved slightly at the end of the financial year,eventually reaching£1,400,000 in March. This financial year the number of sales also started off quite low but between April and September there was a steady peaked in September,reaching£1, 600, 000. The figures then fell slightly during October and November and remained constant through November and December... 这是某公司主管谈论销售额的听力文本,文中有很多描述趋势走向及形容这些变化的形容词和副词,能听懂这些词是听懂整篇文章的关键所在。听之前,笔者引导学生开展头脑风暴,罗列出已知的关于趋势走向的词汇,学生不难给出诸如increase,rise,go up,improve,grow等表示上升趋势(upward movement),还有decrease,fall,go down,drop,reduce等说明下降势头(downward movement),以及rapid(ly),fast,sudden(ly),gradual(ly),slight(ly)等表速度和程度的词汇,这样做就使“趋势走向”语言图示得以激活。之后,笔者针对文中学生不知的“趋势走向”词汇包括take off,decline,peak等提问,这些问题是学生在已激活的图示和上下文联系的基础上可以解答的。例如,针对peak,笔者问道:“What happened to sales in the September of this financial year?”听时,学生通过上文的steady increase和下文的then fell slightly推断出peak的含义。听后,笔者进一步引导学生概括和总结,适时予以补充,这一环节可以帮助学生拓展已知图示,构建包括pick up,advance,climb,slide,retreat,slip back,bottom out,noticeable(ly),moderate(ly)等在内的全新的、更有广度的“趋势走向”语言图示。
商务英语口语课程的主要内容是什么,考生要怎么学?需要了解的考生看过来,下面由我为你精心准备了“商务英语口语课程内容是什么”仅供参考,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的资讯!
什么是商务英语口语课程
商务英语口语课程是根据高职高专商务英语专业学生需要开设的一门职业基础必修课程,同时也是一门语言技能训练课。强调打好语言基础,要求语言基本训练和语言应用能力并重。教材的特点在于遵循知识与实践相结合的原则,强化对学生英语听说应用能力的训练,为培养具备较强英语基础技能和一定的商务贸易、商务谈判和企业管理的综合技能,适应现代各类经贸活动要求的高级应用型专门人才打下坚实的基础。
商务英语口语课程的主要内容
商务英语口语课程是一门英语语言与商务知识、商务沟通相结合的、以英语口头表达为主的实践性很强的综合应用性课程。此课程注重将课堂所学运用于实践,主要通过模拟商务活动,使学生增进对课本知识的理解和技能的掌握,增强在商务活动中的口语表达能力。你也可以通过成人商务英语培训课程来进一步了解,MBE结合了哈佛商学院的商务英语培训教材,学习重点是演讲、谈判、电话技巧、交际用语等商务英语口语。
商务英语口语考试主要分为三个部分
1、为考生和考官沟通交流的部分,重点描述自己的个人经历、学习和工作情况、兴趣爱好等。这个部分难度虽然不大,但还是需要做好充分的准备,另外对于考官提出的问题和要求应该要作出及时和正面的回答。自我介绍部分是让考官认识自己的过程,这部分应该要精心准备,介绍自己的特点,自己的优势,让考官记住你,对于考官提出的问题,不要急于回答,思考一下,然后有条不紊的回复考官问题。
2、为考生和考生沟通交流的部分,通过抽取卡片的方式,来描述上面的内容和回答问题。考试的内容仅限于卡片上的内容和问题,所以在考官和考生对话的过程中,必须要认真听,不要影响到自己的口语成绩。描述卡片上面的内容就是要求一分钟的商务主题演讲,因为主题不确定,所以很考验学员的英语功力,最好还是平时多做做商务英语方面的演讲练习,这样临场不乱。
3、为考生针对某个问题的讨论部分,当考生开始阐述问题时,另一考生和考官会适时的插入讨论,而对负责主要阐述问题的考生来说,不用太在意用适合的英语来表达自己的观点,只需要让对方和考官能够理解自己所阐述的问题就可以。但是讨论是双方的,每个考生都应该积极主动参与其中,不要让讨论场面尴尬。
商务英语的口语能力是在平时的反复练习过程中逐步提升的,想要在商务英语口语考试中取得好的成绩和突破,关键在于是否有个好的老师或者好的练习对象,这样在学习和练习的过程中,可以及时找到自己所犯的错误,并且还能有效的避免考试时的紧张情绪,提高自己的自信。同时,在练习时,应该以对话的流畅度为首要,即使有语法上的错误,但只要能够让对方理解,就是一次成功的“演出”。
总之,在商务英语口语考试的过程中,同伴的配合只是相辅相成,自己发挥的好坏才是起到了决定性的作用,每个考生在考试时,应该积极、主动的参与到讨论过程中,让自己在整个考试环节中占据主导位置,这样会给考官带去很好的印象,更会帮助自己获得好的成绩。
商务英语阅读技巧
第一,阅读材料大致分为应用、科技、论述、新闻、艺术这几类。要想在阅读上有所进步,这几类文体的中文材料是必须要了解的,至少要明白作者的构文思维和艺术形式。至于赏析就可以先忽略不计,当我们的中文阅读的水平提升之后,英文的理解能力也就会相应的提高。
第二,长难句的理解。我们知道英语中有很多比较长的句子,如果抓不住主干,很容易理解不了和误解作者的意思。这样还何谈做题以及理解文章的美妙之处。所以不要听别人说语法不重要了(我后期就准备做这些方面教程),在做题的时候真的很重要,基础差的赶紧补一补。
第三,阅读能力的提升最重要的是老生常谈的“兴趣”。你喜欢中文的哪些文章就找相对应的英文文章来读。儿童的读物,青少年的鸡汤,中年的哲理都可以用英文版的来替代。平时没事了就拿起来看两眼,多熟悉老外的构思方法和组句习惯。
最后也就是常见的阅读问题。生词太多、看着选项无从下手。这些问题只能靠自己解决了。多背单词,然后找与选项相似的句子,不过这样很容易选错,因为这就是出题人的陷阱所在,几个选项都是模棱两可的。不过大部分的问题顺序和文章的前后顺序都是对应的,这样的话答案会好找一些。
商务英语听力技巧
1、必要词汇
商务英语的词汇跟日常英语口语不一样,更注重实效性,实用性。我们必须为此去记忆一些常用的商务英语词汇,这样让你不至于在阅读听力中,不至少出现连词汇都不认识的尴尬。
2、常用句型
其实,跟中文一样,商务英语也有固定的一些句型。我们经常看到的,听到的一些句型,这个也需要我们我们去背诵、理解、掌握和应用。
要熟悉BEC听力教材中和日常口语中所出现的句型和表达法,把增强语感放到重要位置上来加以强调。不懂句型在和英美人交流的时候就会在表达上形成差距,造成交流障碍。
3、朗读训练
正确的读音与正确的听音密切相连的,只有和标准读音相近了,自己有了正确的语音语调,才能更好地听懂音带里的内容。可以跟着录音来朗读,这样可以比照自己和原音的差别,达到模仿的最佳效果。
4、精听模仿
精听模仿,它的目的在于模仿英美人的说话,模仿他们的语音语调,对照改正自己的语音语调。可以从比较简单的句子开始,先慢后快。
精听的概念是完全能够跟上磁带的节奏,对所有的句子和单词都能在第一时间作出反映,而且对于书中要求拼写的单词一定要熟练掌握。
高职高专英语听力教程3答案
大学英语听力教程第三册答案主编张民伦
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大学英语听力教程第三册答案主编张民伦百度网盘资源下载:
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1、B 本题主要考察时态,由句子中的never可知该句是一般现在时,而she是单数,那么后面的动词也要用第三人称单数,所以选B。
2、B 本题主要考察时态,由句子中的often可知该句是一般现在时,而she是单数,那么后面的动词也要用第三人称单数,所以选B。(和第一题一样)
3、C 本题主要考察时态和第三人称单数形式,由句子中的usually可知该句是一般现在时,而Cheng Na是单数,那么后面的动词也要用第三人称单数,所以答案在C和D,接下来考虑finish后面加s还是es。
扩展资料:
考试内容:
这十大词类是:
名词(n.):表示人或事物的名称的词。
形容词(adj.):表示人或事物的特征的词。
副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词和副词的词。
代词(pron.):是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
数词(num.):表示数量和顺序的词。
动词(v.):表示动作和状态的词。
冠词(art.):与名词连用,其说明人或事物的作用。
介系词(prep.):通常置于名词和代词之前,表示名词和代词与其他词的关系。
连接词(conj.):连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。
感叹词(int.):表示说话人感情或语气的词。
高职高专英语听力教程2答案
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二册录音及答案内容摘要:’twegototheconcerttoday?W:I’’’sjustsaythatIwouldn’t/全文下载地址:
Unit 6 Choosing a Mate Vocabulary Task Answer/Script A I know he is the one. He’s ready for a lifetime commitment. He is someone I can really trust. B I had doubts at first about the relationship. He was divorced once already but wanted to try again. Then I discovered that we like the same things. C She swept me away with her personality. She has a great sense of humor. She’s easy to talk to and fun to be with. And she’s my type. Listening Task 1) First Listening Answers 1. He’s a 32 year-old white male. He’s divorced. He likes bodybuilding, rock music and dancing. 2. She’s a 34-year-old, African American, single professional. She’s also involved with Greenpeace. 3. He’s a sensitive 28 year-old guy with a great job and good income. He likes bodybuilding, movies and surfing. 4. She’s a single Chinese-American woman in her mid-twenties. She likes long walks on the beach, candle-light dinners and intelligent conversation. 2) Second Listening Answers 1. He is looking for an attractive woman who likes the same things he does and someone he can trust. 2. She is looking for an African American, single professional man who already has his own life, but wants to share quality time. He has to be honest. 3. He is looking for a man who is fun to be with and knows how to cook. She doesn’t have to be rich. 4. She is looking for a man who comes from a good family and who loves long walks on the beach, candlelight dinners, and intelligent conversation. He also should like to read and have a good sense of humor. Script 1. Hi! I’m Michael. I’m a 32 year-old white male, I’m divorced, and I want to try again with the right lady. Like bodybuilding, rock music, dancing, and I like to party. I’m looking for an attractive woman who likes the same things I do. And she’s gotta be someone I can trust. 2. I’m Anita, and I’m a 34-year-old, African American, single professional with a major corporation. I’m also very involved with the environmental organization Greenpeace. I’m looking for an African American, single professional man who already has his own life, but wants to share quality time. He has to be honest, above all else. 3. Hi! My name is Jack. I’m a sensitive 28-year-old guy. I’m ready for someone who wants a lifetime commitment. I’m into bodybuilding, movies and surfing! I have a great job with a good income, so you don’t have to be rich, just fun to be with. And you have to be able to cook. 4. My name is Cora, and I’m a single Chinese American woman. I’m in my mid-twenties. If you love long walks on the beach, candlelight dinners, and intelligent conversation, I’d like to meet you. I want a man who comes from a good family, likes to read, and has a good sense of humor. Real World Listening 1. Predict Answers He’s handsome. He’s so funny. Get the main idea Answers He’s handsome. He looks like a Greek statue. His clothes are fashionable. He’s sweet and funny. He’s easy to be with. Script Amy: I know I have a picture of Luis around here some-where. Oh, here it is. Erika: wow! He’s so handsome! He looks like a Greek statue. Amy: Yeah, he is very attractive. But I didn’t think so when I first met him. Erika: You didn’t Amy: No. You know what I noticed when I first met him He has really hairy hands. Erika: What Amy: Yeah. His hands are just really hairy. Plus, his clothes were way more fashionable than I usually like. He just wasn’t my type. And on top of all that, he was shorter than me. Erika: So how come you went out with him Amy: Well, he was just really sweet and funny and I was so comfortable just hanging out with him. And the first time we went out he just swept me away with his personality. Erika: Really, how Amy: He was just really easy to talk to. Erika: But still, if all those things bothered you, about his hands and all… Amy: well, you know, none of that was important once I got to know him more. His personality and the way we got along just made it clear to me that he is “the one.” Erika: So, when’s the big day 追问: 是大学体验英语听力教程3 的Review unit1的答案
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这部分内容主要考察的是动词时态的知识点:
用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。而在英语中根据时间和动作的种类,动词又分为了多种时态。
英语动词的时态和体形。时态有现在、过去、将来和过去将来;体形有一般、完成、进行和完成进行。而语态有2种,即主动和被动。
时态由“时”和“态”构成。“时”主要有4个主要部分,即现在、过去、将来和过去将来;“态”也有4种,即一般、进行、完成和完成进行。将4个“时”和4个“态”组合在一起,就是时态的种类,共16种。
英语听力教程3英语高级听力
Listen To This:3 英语高级听力(教师用书) LESSON 1 Section One News Item 1: A) 1. B 2. C 3. D B) 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A News Item 2: A) B B) running behind News Item 3: A) D B) 1. President / had died in a plane crash 2. Ruling / 130 3. Foreign minister / 47 4. Portugal / 1975 5. Prime minister / 9 / transitional Section Two A) FTFFF B) CCBADBCB C) 55 / hospital director / married / good / US Air Force Hospital, Wiesbaden, W. Germany / this morning / undetermined / D) 1. Precisely / freedom 2. Take up / reporters / six-mile jog 3. Evaluation / had coped extremely well 4. Evidence / tortured / physically abused Section Three A) 1. Most Chinese thought Mao Tsetong as a very good poet, according to the speaker. 2. Poetry was considered abysmal because of the restriction of publication during the ten years of the Cultural Revolution. 3. Leaders in China, as well as in the East, are expected to be accomplished poets. 4. It is about getting rid of a disease that was a plague in China. 5. Willis Barnstone is a professor of Comparative Literature at Indiana University in Bloomington. 6. Mao's poetry was interesting because he was a revolutionary and his personal poetry was the history of china. B)FT C) 1. An original master / most important poets 2. The revolution / the red army / nature 3. Dismiss his poetry as simply the work of a man who achieved fame elsewhere LESSON 2 Section One News Item 1: A) four other Americans were jailed / five days B) 1. The former United States National Security Advisor 2. They were disguised as aircraft crewmen 3. A bible signed by President Reagan and a cake 4. They were designed for improving the relations between the two countries. News Item 2: A)hostage David Jacobsen was freed / negotiations / the United States / Iran B)1. Comment / dynamics 2. The next 24 hours / returning to / negotiate the release of more hostages News Item 3: A)1. Was reunited with his family 2. Communicate with people B)needs to communicate / needn't have followup medical care News Item 4: A) which party will control the Senate B) Members / one hundredth / senators / US House of Representatives Section Two A)1. Irish / signed by President Reagan / a key-shaped / the symbol / the hope of reopening / relations / a hotel / deported / not to meet them / receive their message 2. Former security advisor / political commentator / NPR's morning edition B)1. Advise friends / the hostage takers / Israel frees Lebanese prisoners / end their hostility / security / tape of telephone conversation / the American President / his envoys / a sign of Washington's helplessness 2. Seventh / the seizure of the US Embassy C) confirm / deny / jeopardize / to release the hostages Section Three A) 1. Strong leadership 2. Stonegate community near Charleston, West Virginia. 3. Because they had beaten their son to death 4. Because she had been found guilty of conspiracy in the death of the child. B) Family member Father Mother Son Grandson Green Stewart Leslie Joey McLellan John Dorothy Danny C) 1题答案给的B, 但我觉得应该是A . 2-5: A D C A D) 1. The circumstances of the death of the child would be covered up. 2. The death would be called an accident E) 1. Outside / eight young / farming / construction work / ran a restaurant / intention / less / commune / more / community / separate houses 2. McLellan's teachings and influence / testified / 4-hour / Dorothy McLellan's grandson / two weeks before 3. Taking in / were having trouble / drugs
大学英语听说教程III听力原文(Unit10)2005-4-8UNIT 10Part BText 1How to Get a LaughGene Perret has been a joke writer for twenty years and has taken hundreds of flights. So he was only half listening when the air steward began going over the safety instructions. Suddenly Perret's ears stood up. 'There may be 50 ways to leave your lover,' the steward said, 'but there are only five ways to leave this airplane.' And then he added: 'Please return your seat to its upright and most uncomfortable position. Later you may lean back and break the knees of the passenger behindyou. 'Perret uses the air steward story to make a serious point: humor can catch someone's attention and get a message across. 'Some people can't tell a joke to save their lives,' says Perret, 'but everyone can learn to use humor effectively. The secret is developing your own style, learning a few tricks and taking the time to practice.'The first step Perret recommends is to build up a “comedy collection”. Note down 25 jokes or stories that you find funny. Then work out whether you are better with stories or one-liners. Don't try to be what you're not. 'Matching people with the wrong material is like teaching a pig to sing,' Perret says. “It not only wastes your time, it annoys the pig.”Look out for humor on a regular basis, not just before you intend to use it. Joke books are OK, but Perret suggests looking for material from your own experience. He tells a story about helping his little daughter prepare to perform a poem at her school. When he offered to write one for her, she said, “No, Dad, this is in front of the whole school. I'd rather it was good.” Nothing makes people feel more comfortable than self-critical should also fit the audience. 'The more humor fits a particular situation, the funnier it is,' Perret says. But Perret advises people to forget the idea that a speech should open and close with a joke. When a closing joke falls flat, it is almost impossible to 2You're Under Arrest!Fritz Kreisler, a world-famous Austrian-born American violinist, was once in Hamburg, Germany, waiting for a boat to take him to London, where he was to give a concert the following evening. With an hour until sailing time, he decided to stop and browse for a few minutes in a music shop he had noticed earlier in the day while roaming the streets of the city. In his comfortable old clothes for travel, he would have been difficult to recognize, except for the violin he carried under his he entered the music shop the owner asked to see his violin. He examined it closely, and then disappeared. A few minutes later, he returned, accompanied by two policemen."You're under arrest," one of the policemen told Kreisler."Under arrest? What for?""You have Fritz Kreisler's violin.""Of course I do. I am Fritz Kreisler.""You Fritz Kreisler in those shabby clothes?" jeered the policeman. "You phony! You're no more Fritz Kreisler than I am. You're nothing but a crook who has stolen Kreisler's violin. Come with us to the station." He began to tug at the violinist's 's boat would sail within the hour, and there was no time to dawdle. The violinist hadto think around he saw a record player in the shop. "Do you have any of Kreisler recordings?" he asked the , one was handy."The Old Refrain", and the man put the recording on the the recording ended, Kreisler picked up his violin and played the same number. "Now are you satisfied?" he red-faced proprietor and the two policemen began to apologize as Kreisler rushed from the shop and headed for his ship. Part CA Hectic Monday MorningIt was a hectic Monday morning. Everyone at our 1)employment agency was busy working on the 2) job-matching program. Suddenly the computers in our office 3) broke down. And we couldn't run the program which we knew was 4)essential /to the counselors and their clients; As the 'down' time went from minutes to half an hour and to an hour, we were all 5) frustrated.'Look,' shouted a colleague of mine, pointing at the screens. 6) There on the terminal screens appeared a single sentence typed in by an annoyed counselor. It read: 'May the fleas of a thousand camels spread all over your circuit box!' 7) Before the laughter in the office could die down, the computers blinked and went back into were all amazed. 8) It seemed that the power of the Middle East extended far beyond the oil DThe Blonde and the LawyerA blonde and a lawyer were seated next to each other on a flight from Los Angeles to New York. The lawyer asked her if she would like to play a fun game with blonde, tired, just wanted to take a nap. She politely declined and rolled over to the window to catch a few winks. The lawyer persisted and explained that the game was easy and a lot of fun. He explained, "I'11 ask you a question, and if you don't know the answer, you pay me $5, and vice versa." Again, she declined and tried to get some sleep. The lawyer, now anxious and nervous, said, "OK, if you don't know the answer you pay me $5, and if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you $500."This caught the blonde's attention and as she figured there would be no end to this torment unless she played, she agreed to the lawyer asked the first question. "What's the distance from the earth to the moon?" Without saying a word, the blonde reached into her purse, pulled out a $5 bill and handed it to the lawyer."OK," said the lawyer, "your turn." She asked the lawyer, "What goes up a hill with three legs and comes down with four legs?"The lawyer, puzzled, took out his laptop computer and searched all his references, no answer. He searched the Internet and the Library of Congress, still no answer. Frustrated, he sent e-mails to all his friends and co-workers, to no avail. After an hour, he woke up the blonde, and handed her $500. "Thank you," the blonde said and turned back to get some more lawyer, who was a bit angry, woke her up again and asked, "Well, what's the answer?"Without a word, the blonde reached into her purse, handed the lawyer $5, and went back to sleep,
《英语听力教程3》(Listen This way)主要适用于高等院校英语专业一、二年级学生,同时适合师专、教育学院、广播电视大学、成人高校英语专业学生及相当水平的英语学习者。
全套教材共分6册,每册配有教师用书和录音带。前4册以单项技能训练为主,配有一定量的综合训练,题材接近生活、工作实际,由近及远,涉及面较宽;后两册以综合技能训练为主,同时针对中国学生在英语听力学习中的难点、重点进行反复训练,题材以反映社会、科技领域的新发展为主。教师用书的内容包括:教学提示、练习答案和全部录音内容。
英语高级听力教程3听力原文
大学英语听说教程III听力原文(Unit10)2005-4-8UNIT 10Part BText 1How to Get a LaughGene Perret has been a joke writer for twenty years and has taken hundreds of flights. So he was only half listening when the air steward began going over the safety instructions. Suddenly Perret's ears stood up. 'There may be 50 ways to leave your lover,' the steward said, 'but there are only five ways to leave this airplane.' And then he added: 'Please return your seat to its upright and most uncomfortable position. Later you may lean back and break the knees of the passenger behindyou. 'Perret uses the air steward story to make a serious point: humor can catch someone's attention and get a message across. 'Some people can't tell a joke to save their lives,' says Perret, 'but everyone can learn to use humor effectively. The secret is developing your own style, learning a few tricks and taking the time to practice.'The first step Perret recommends is to build up a “comedy collection”. Note down 25 jokes or stories that you find funny. Then work out whether you are better with stories or one-liners. Don't try to be what you're not. 'Matching people with the wrong material is like teaching a pig to sing,' Perret says. “It not only wastes your time, it annoys the pig.”Look out for humor on a regular basis, not just before you intend to use it. Joke books are OK, but Perret suggests looking for material from your own experience. He tells a story about helping his little daughter prepare to perform a poem at her school. When he offered to write one for her, she said, “No, Dad, this is in front of the whole school. I'd rather it was good.” Nothing makes people feel more comfortable than self-critical should also fit the audience. 'The more humor fits a particular situation, the funnier it is,' Perret says. But Perret advises people to forget the idea that a speech should open and close with a joke. When a closing joke falls flat, it is almost impossible to 2You're Under Arrest!Fritz Kreisler, a world-famous Austrian-born American violinist, was once in Hamburg, Germany, waiting for a boat to take him to London, where he was to give a concert the following evening. With an hour until sailing time, he decided to stop and browse for a few minutes in a music shop he had noticed earlier in the day while roaming the streets of the city. In his comfortable old clothes for travel, he would have been difficult to recognize, except for the violin he carried under his he entered the music shop the owner asked to see his violin. He examined it closely, and then disappeared. A few minutes later, he returned, accompanied by two policemen."You're under arrest," one of the policemen told Kreisler."Under arrest? What for?""You have Fritz Kreisler's violin.""Of course I do. I am Fritz Kreisler.""You Fritz Kreisler in those shabby clothes?" jeered the policeman. "You phony! You're no more Fritz Kreisler than I am. You're nothing but a crook who has stolen Kreisler's violin. Come with us to the station." He began to tug at the violinist's 's boat would sail within the hour, and there was no time to dawdle. The violinist hadto think around he saw a record player in the shop. "Do you have any of Kreisler recordings?" he asked the , one was handy."The Old Refrain", and the man put the recording on the the recording ended, Kreisler picked up his violin and played the same number. "Now are you satisfied?" he red-faced proprietor and the two policemen began to apologize as Kreisler rushed from the shop and headed for his ship. Part CA Hectic Monday MorningIt was a hectic Monday morning. Everyone at our 1)employment agency was busy working on the 2) job-matching program. Suddenly the computers in our office 3) broke down. And we couldn't run the program which we knew was 4)essential /to the counselors and their clients; As the 'down' time went from minutes to half an hour and to an hour, we were all 5) frustrated.'Look,' shouted a colleague of mine, pointing at the screens. 6) There on the terminal screens appeared a single sentence typed in by an annoyed counselor. It read: 'May the fleas of a thousand camels spread all over your circuit box!' 7) Before the laughter in the office could die down, the computers blinked and went back into were all amazed. 8) It seemed that the power of the Middle East extended far beyond the oil DThe Blonde and the LawyerA blonde and a lawyer were seated next to each other on a flight from Los Angeles to New York. The lawyer asked her if she would like to play a fun game with blonde, tired, just wanted to take a nap. She politely declined and rolled over to the window to catch a few winks. The lawyer persisted and explained that the game was easy and a lot of fun. He explained, "I'11 ask you a question, and if you don't know the answer, you pay me $5, and vice versa." Again, she declined and tried to get some sleep. The lawyer, now anxious and nervous, said, "OK, if you don't know the answer you pay me $5, and if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you $500."This caught the blonde's attention and as she figured there would be no end to this torment unless she played, she agreed to the lawyer asked the first question. "What's the distance from the earth to the moon?" Without saying a word, the blonde reached into her purse, pulled out a $5 bill and handed it to the lawyer."OK," said the lawyer, "your turn." She asked the lawyer, "What goes up a hill with three legs and comes down with four legs?"The lawyer, puzzled, took out his laptop computer and searched all his references, no answer. He searched the Internet and the Library of Congress, still no answer. Frustrated, he sent e-mails to all his friends and co-workers, to no avail. After an hour, he woke up the blonde, and handed her $500. "Thank you," the blonde said and turned back to get some more lawyer, who was a bit angry, woke her up again and asked, "Well, what's the answer?"Without a word, the blonde reached into her purse, handed the lawyer $5, and went back to sleep,
大学英语听说教程III听力原文(Unit12)2005-4-8UNIT 12Text 1The Launching of the EuroAs firework displays ushered in the euro from Paris to Athens, Rome to Madrid, curiosity drove Europeans to cash machines at midnight December 31, 2001 for the first look at the brightly colored new notes. More than 300 million Europeans began changing their old currencies for the euro in the most ambitious currency changeover in history. To prepare for the large demand, banks across the euro zone disabled 200,000 ATMs in the afternoon, changing software and loading them with euro notes. Altogether 15 billion banknotes and 52 billion coins--worth 646 billion euros, or $568 billion--have been produced for the how people can be attached to their national currencies, architects of the euro expressed hope that it will help realize dreams of a united the continent, officials welcomed the euro as a sign of economic stability a new symbol to bind 12 nations on a continent at the heart of two world wars."We will become a greater Europe with the euro," ELI Commission President said in Vienna, shortly after he used the new currency to buy flowers for his wife. "We shall become stronger, wealthier."His view was shared by Helmut Kohl, the former German Chancellor, who with the late French leader Francois Mitterrand had championed the single currency to bring peace and security to Europe. Kohl wrote in a newspaper, "A vision is becoming a reality. For me, the common currency in Europe fulfills a dream. It means there is no turning back from the path toward unification of our continent."The nations adopting the euro are: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain. Those staying out are Britain, Sweden and 2Britain's Reaction to the Single CurrencyBuckingham Palace and other royal residences open to the public do not accept euros at their gift shops and entry new currency was launched in 12 European Union countries on January 1st, 2002, but Britain was not one of Buckingham Palace spokeswoman said the decision not to accept the euro was purely a business one and not a political statement. The retail outlets at the official residences have never accepted any other currencies. It is simply because as very small retail outlets, they don't have the facilities for changing , many retail outlets in Britain have prepared to accept the new currency since millions of tourists are expected to visit the country every year. In 2002 alone, visitors from the euro zone were estimated to spend more than billion euros in department stores Debenhams and Marks & Spencer and a big electronics retailer accept euros, but only on a limited basis of Marks & Spencer stores, primarily those in tourist locations, have at least one cash register on each floor to process euro transactions. Its other stores have at least one designated area --either a register or a customer service desk where the currency is accepted. Products are not priced in euros, however, and change is given in British British Prime Minister Tony Blair said Britain will only join the single currency if economic conditions are right. A series of recent opinion polls show many Britons oppose the euro and see it as against Britain's sovereignty. Part CTapescriptWithdrawing MoneyTeller: Hi. Can I help you?Peter: Hi. I've, uh, just opened a checking account and I want to withdraw 150 euros. What I want to know is, who do I make the check out to?Teller: Well, since the money is for you yourself, you make it out to : OK. W...how do I do that?Teller. You just write the word 'cash' on this : This line here?Teller: Yes, next to 'pay to the order of'.Peter: OK. C-A-S-H. Now, I want to make this 150 euros. There, how's this?Teller. Well, you've written the amount in numbers, but you have to write it out in words, too. That goes on the second line, : Oh, : By the way, it's a good idea to draw a line from the end of the amount to the word 'euros' so nobody can change the : Oh, thanks. Well, that should do it. Here you : You forgot to sign your name. There, in the bottom right : Woops, sorry. Here you : The : W...huh?Teller. The date -- you forgot it. It goes in the top right : Oh, right. OK, am I done?Teller: Yes. That's fifty --a hundred a hundred and fifty : Thanks a lot. Have a good : You too.